INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 08,2025
Journal:
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ANALYSIS OF WAYS TO REDUCE THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF CARS ON THE
ENVIRONMENT USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Jurayev Vokhidjon Islomjon ugli
Andijan State Technical Institute
Transport Logistics, Teacher
vohidjonjorayev95@gmail.com
Annotation:
This article presents the results of scientific and practical work on the harmful
effects and consequences of toxic gases emitted by internal combustion engine cars and
vehicles on human health, animal and plant life, and the environment. In addition, every year
many people suffer from diseases associated with exhaust and gases emitted by cars, as well as
their noise. Today, this process has a negative impact on every country in the world.
Unfortunately, such changes have little effect in Uzbekistan.
Keywords:
Road transport, environment, exhaust gases, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, carbon
monoxide, soot, car engine, gasoline, noise.
Introduction
. Nowadays, the environmental safety of road transport remains one of the
pressing issues. One of the ways to solve this issue is to reduce the toxicity of exhaust gases
(EGG) emitted from cars in operation. In the current conditions, road transport was considered
the main consumer of petroleum products. 20 percent of the extracted oil is spent on the
development of fuels and lubricants. In addition, 78 percent of exhaust gases emitted into the
atmosphere are accounted for by road transport [1].
Passenger cars are mainly equipped with piston internal combustion engines running on
gasoline. Currently, the production of alternative engines to this type of engine has not been
launched, and at the same time, increasing the energy and environmental efficiency of piston
internal combustion engines remains relevant [2].
It is known that when cars are operated in urban conditions, engine idling accounts for 42% of
the total engine performance, which leads to an increase in fuel consumption and the amount of
exhaust gases emitted into the atmosphere. Certain methods of engine control do not allow
reducing the indicated disadvantages. One of the ways to reduce fuel consumption and exhaust
gas toxicity is to use the method of turning off part of the cylinder when the engine is idling. At
the same time, the methodology for calculating and normalizing fuel consumption does not
allow assessing the quantitative and qualitative impact of turning off part of the engine cylinder
on 5 fuel-efficient, environmental and vibroacoustic indicators [3].
The head of our state, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev Miromonovich, is carrying out a number
of major reforms in a short period of time, including the development of the transport sector,
which is the lifeblood of the economy, as well as environmental protection and improvement of
the ecological situation, which are global problems of today. As evidence of this, we can cite
the following decrees and resolutions.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Reducing the Environmental Impact of Cars
Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays an increasingly vital role in the effort to reduce the negative
environmental impact caused by automobiles. Traditional vehicles contribute significantly to air
pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and energy consumption. However, with advancements in
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 08,2025
Journal:
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210
AI, innovative solutions are being developed to make transportation more sustainable and eco-
friendly.
One of the most impactful applications of AI is in optimizing traffic flow. Through smart traffic
management systems, AI analyzes real-time data from traffic sensors, cameras, and GPS to
reduce congestion, idling time, and fuel consumption. By minimizing stop-and-go driving
patterns, these systems significantly cut down emissions in urban environments.
Another important area is predictive maintenance. AI algorithms can monitor the health of a
vehicle and predict potential mechanical failures before they happen. This reduces the chance of
inefficient engine performance and helps maintain fuel efficiency, ultimately reducing harmful
emissions.
AI is also central to the development of autonomous and electric vehicles (EVs). Self-driving
technology, powered by AI, can operate vehicles more efficiently than human drivers, using
optimal acceleration, braking, and routing techniques. Additionally, AI helps in managing EV
charging networks, ensuring efficient energy distribution and promoting the adoption of cleaner
transportation.
Furthermore, AI assists in eco-routing, which helps drivers choose routes with the lowest
environmental impact based on real-time data such as terrain, traffic, and weather. This not only
saves fuel but also lowers the vehicle’s carbon footprint.
PQ-3956 dated 03.10.2018 On additional measures to improve the state management system in
the field of ecology and environmental protection, this resolution provides for the establishment
of a Republican Ecological Committee on its basis, which will carry out sectoral inspections,
control the protection and use of biodiversity and protected natural areas, specialize in ecology
and environmental protection, sanitary cleaning, create a center for the introduction and
development of information and communication technologies and the system of air quality, and
create a center for the introduction of environmental information, information and
communication technologies and multimedia in the form of a state unitary enterprise. These
structures are currently asking their own question, including representatives of the transport
sector, and are waiting for an answer, that is, when and how will the negative impact of the
transport industry on nature and people be reduced?
Today, nature conservation is becoming a global problem. The toxic fumes emitted by today's
vehicles, which are harmful to nature, are destroying the ozone layer. This thesis can serve as a
basis against the release of various biochemical pollutants into nature that are poisoning nature
and answers all the questions that torment us. From the time when a person became conscious
and felt the need to act independently, he had to take on a certain responsibility - care for nature
and the environment. Today, it is the ecological problem that has become one of the global
problems that worries the whole world. Therefore, now every person with an independent mind
who can direct himself towards a certain action, whether he is young or old, is equally
responsible for nature.
Research Methods: Environmental regulations have reduced vehicle emissions in developed
countries, but this has been offset by an increase in the number of vehicles and the use of each
vehicle (an effect known as the "Jevons paradox"). Some ways to reduce road vehicle carbon
emissions have been studied more extensively. Energy use and emissions vary significantly
between modes, leading environmentalists to call for a shift from air and road to rail and
passenger transportation, and for increased transportation electrification and energy efficiency.
The transportation sector is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) in the United
States. An estimated 35 percent of the nation's emissions are directly attributable to
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 08,2025
Journal:
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transportation, with some regions accounting for even higher proportions. Transportation is the
largest source of greenhouse gases in the United States, accounting for 52 percent. The net
increase in total U.S. emissions since 1991. The impact of transportation systems on other
environmental include traffic congestion and car-driven urban sprawl, which can consume
natural habitats and agricultural land. Globally, reducing transport emissions is expected to
have a positive impact on the Earth by reducing air quality, acid rain, smog and climate change.
The health effects of transport emissions are also of concern. Studies on the effects of traffic
emissions on pregnancy outcomes have shown that emissions are associated with adverse
effects on the duration of pregnancy and, possibly, intrauterine growth. To date, human-made
technologies have had a negative impact on nature. Examples of these include toxic gases
emitted by cars. According to data, 1.2 million tons or 61 percent of atmospheric emissions are
caused by vehicles, and 930 thousand tons (45 percent) by industrial enterprises. Because the
number of cars per year Increasingly, traffic jams are increasing on the roads, and the presence
of cars in a large traffic jam leads to the spread of toxic substances in one place. Such situations
mainly occur at busy urban intersections, which is probably why people living in mountainous
areas experience headaches, nausea, and other symptoms of polluted air when they come to the
city. The gases emitted into the atmosphere during the combustion of fuel in automobile
engines contain more than 300 toxic compounds, 60% of which are emitted into the atmosphere
in the form of aerosols by motor vehicles. The share of pollutants emitted into the atmosphere
by automobiles has reached 52 percent, while in the 1970s this figure was only 10-15 percent.
In large cities and modern megacities, this figure can reach 65-70%. In addition, the amount of
emissions increases by about 5% every year and this is a serious concern. According to the
World Health Organization, environmental pollution caused by road transport is characterized
by the following indicators: for example, in the United States, 149 million tons of harmful
substances are released into the atmosphere every year, of which 89 million tons are produced
by the operation of cars. Do environmentally friendly cars or “green” cars have a less negative
impact on the environment than regular cars?
After all, environmental problems know no borders, they cause transboundary problems
between countries, and this in itself has a negative impact on socio-economic relations and
development [4].
The world community has adopted a number of internationally binding documents to address
various issues arising from science, technology, and economic development, as well as to
prevent problems, including the “Climate Change Convention”, the “Kyoto Protocol” and the
“Rio Declaration”.
These documents provide for the implementation of organizational measures aimed at reducing
the negative factors leading to climate change, preventing technical pollution of the
environment, preventing disruption of the natural balance through the rational use of natural
resources, and protecting public health.
In recent years, sales of sustainable vehicles in Europe have increased - electric cars, hybrids,
and hydrogen-powered vehicles.
According to information published by the European Automobile Manufacturers Association -
the “Autostat” analytical agency, more than 500 thousand such cars were purchased in the
markets of the European Union and the European Free Trade Association, which is 20.3 percent
more than last year.
Theoretical and practical significance of the research results.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 08,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
212
Currently, hybrid power units are used, which are the most efficient in terms of economy and
environmental parameters: they operate on highways with an internal combustion engine, and
in urban areas with an electric motor. Switching to one or another type of engine is carried out
automatically depending on the traffic and road conditions.
The third way to reduce the toxicity of exhaust gases is to install additional devices on the
exhaust pipes, that is, afterburners, which are equipped with expensive catalysts that neutralize
toxins. The additional device increases the cost of the car, reduces its power and economy, we
could not achieve economy and environmental friendliness with the two above methods, so we
have to use devices that reduce the toxicity of various types of exhaust gases.
CONCLUSION
The composition of gases emitted by cars and their toxic effects on the environment and
humans were studied.
Measures to reduce the toxicity of gases emitted by road transport were studied.
The work of scientists on the use of the method of turning off cylinders during engine idling to
improve the resource efficiency and environmental performance of vehicles was studied.
One of the directions for ensuring resource efficiency and environmental safety in the
automotive complex is to improve the fuel efficiency and environmental performance of
vehicles in operational conditions.
Currently, hybrid power units are used, which are the most efficient in terms of economy and
environmental parameters: they operate on highways with an internal combustion engine, and
in urban areas with an electric motor. Switching to one or another type of engine is carried out
automatically depending on traffic and road conditions.
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