№ 7 (2025) International Journal of Artificial Intelligence

Maqolalar

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  TYPOLOGY OF PROVERBS WITH NUMERICAL COMPONENTS IN THE FRENCH AND GERMAN LANGUAGES This article investigates the typology of proverbs containing numerical elements in the French and German languages. It demonstrates that numbers in such proverbs function not only as quantitative markers but also as symbolic, axiological, and cognitivesemantic units. French proverbs draw on Catholic traditions and rich metaphorical imagery, whereas German proverbs reflect moral order, social hierarchy, and practical reasoning. The study shows how numerical proverbs encode collective consciousness, cultural norms, and nationspecific patterns of thought through structured linguistic models

  Gulnoz Samandarova

  3-6

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN SCHOOLS: HR AND COUNSELOR STRATEGIES FOR A HARMONIOUS ENVIRONMENT The Presidential School in Nurafshon exemplifies effective conflict resolution through the collaborative efforts of Human Resources (HR) and school counselors, fostering a harmonious environment conducive to student success and staff well-being. This article explores how HR’s structured policies, including a revised staff code of conduct, Safer Recruitment Policy, and professional development programs, complement counselors’ empathetic interventions, such as social-emotional learning (SEL), peer mediation, and anti-bullying initiatives. By aligning administrative frameworks with emotional support, Nurafshon PS transforms conflicts into opportunities for growth, enhancing academic outcomes, staff morale, and community trust while equipping students with lifelong conflict resolution skills.

  Abdulkhay Abdunazarov , Shahlo Xatamova

  7-11

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  MODERN APPROACHES TO TEACHING AND EDUCATION IN PRIMARY EDUCATION This thesis explores modern approaches in the theory and methodology of teaching and education at the primary level. Special attention is given to learner-centered instruction, integration of digital tools, and the role of moral and social upbringing in early childhood education. The paper highlights effective strategies to improve learning outcomes and foster holistic development of young learners.

  Malikaxon Kholmatova

  12-13

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  METHODS FOR ADAPTING LEXICAL UNITS TO THE LEARNER'S LEVEL IN LANGUAGE ACQUISITION (ZIPF-PARETO FRACTAL METHOD) This article examines methods for adapting lexical units to the learner's level in the process of language acquisition, in particular the Zipf-Pareto fractal method. The authors describe the basic principles of this method and analyze the ordering of language elements based on their frequency of use and efficiency. The article reveals the importance of mastering the most frequently used words first in increasing the efficiency of language learning using Zipf's law. It is also shown that in the process of learning based on the Pareto principle, a large part of the language understanding is covered through a small part of the lexical units. The fractal approach, on the other hand, provides an opportunity to optimize learning by taking into account the repetition and mutual similarities in the structure of the language. The article reasonably shows that these approaches together are important in adapting lexical units to the learner's level and increasing the efficiency of learning. As a result, the article explores the prospects for using the Zipf-Pareto fractal method to optimize the language learning process and save resources.

  Kamola Saidova

  14-19

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE SIGNIFICANCE OF DEVELOPING ENGLISH READING SKILLS BASED ON PSYCHOPEDAGOGICAL APPROACH This paper explores the significance of developing English reading skills through a psychopedagogical approach. Recognizing reading as a central skill in language acquisition, the study combines psychological and pedagogical frameworks to examine how learners can be supported in enhancing their reading abilities. Through a critical review of theoretical models, practical strategies, and empirical studies, the paper argues for an integrative methodology that considers motivation, cognitive development, learner autonomy, and socio-emotional factors. The findings indicate that psychopedagogical interventions contribute positively to both reading comprehension and learner engagement, particularly among EFL learners in secondary and tertiary settings. The study concludes with pedagogical implications and recommendations for further research in this interdisciplinary domain.

  Gulkumor Usmonova

  20-23

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  LEVERAGING UNPLANNED LEARNING MOMENTS FOR EFFECTIVE LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT This article examines the role of unplanned learning moments in language development, analyzing how spontaneous educational opportunities contribute to effective language acquisition. The findings suggest that unplanned learning moments, when properly recognized and utilized, significantly complement formal language instruction and provide authentic contexts for language use. The study emphasizes the importance of educator awareness and adaptability in maximizing these spontaneous learning opportunities for optimal language development outcomes.

  Muhayyo Ziyayeva , hurmatoy Nosirova, Feruzabonu Murodjonova , Shahina Khudoyberdiyeva , Jasmina Jabborova , Zebokhon Abdumutalibova

  24-28

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE ENERGY SPECTRUM OF CHARGE CARRIERS IN IDEAL CRYSTALS In solid-state physics, understanding how electrons and holes—collectively called charge carriers—behave inside crystalline materials is essential for explaining many of their physical properties. These properties include electrical conductivity, optical absorption, and heat transfer. One of the most fundamental concepts used to describe charge carrier behavior is the energy spectrum, which defines the set of possible energy levels that these particles can occupy. In ideal crystals, this spectrum takes on a clear and regular structure, allowing scientists to analyze materials with precision.

  Hulkarkhon Mamadjonova

  29-30

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF PRESCHOOL PEDAGOGY IN EDUCATING A HARMONIOUSLY DEVELOPED PERSON This article examines the essential role of preschool pedagogy in educating a harmoniously developed person. It addresses psychological and age-related characteristics of preschool children, the interdisciplinary nature of pedagogy, and the importance of practical activity in cognitive development. The study emphasizes the influence of modern technologies and reforms in Uzbekistan's preschool education system and considers competence, knowledge, and skills as key outcomes of early education.

  U Kulniyazov

  31-33

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  ELIMINATING FACTORS THAT CAUSE DEFECTS IN THE STORAGE OF RAW SILK The research conducted shows that in recent years, the sericulture industry, including the processes from silkworm farming to the production of silk products, and the equipment used in these processes, have been improving. Currently, to ensure the continuous operation of sericulture enterprises, silkworms are stored in the warehouses of silkworm breeding enterprises. Although this may seem like a simple situation, it is of great technological significance. This is because during storage, the silkworms are exposed to environmental factors, metrological conditions, various pests, and other factors, leading to the disruption of the structure of the silkworm layers, damage to the silk layers, and the aging of sericin. Experiments have shown that when the storage period exceeds 11-12 months, raw silk yield decreases by 6.5%, the silk's flexibility decreases by 7.1%, and as a result, during the spinning process, the loss in output increases by 1.6%, while the recovery rate increases by 1.3%.

  Sh Sulaymanov

  34-37

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE ROLE AND IMPACT OF ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS IN POVERTY REDUCTION IN UZBEKISTAN This scientific paper explores the role and impact of Islamic financial instruments in poverty reduction efforts in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The study is based on the core principles of the Islamic financial system — interest-free financing, risk-sharing, social justice, and equality in ownership. Key instruments such as zakat, sadaqah, qard al-hasan, mudarabah, musharakah, and ijarah are analyzed for their potential in promoting economic and social stability. The research also evaluates the current state of Islamic finance infrastructure and legal frameworks in Uzbekistan, existing practices, challenges, and development prospects. Special attention is given to the opportunities for supporting vulnerable social groups, promoting small businesses, and enhancing financial inclusion through Islamic mechanisms. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for the effective integration of Islamic finance tools in the national poverty alleviation strategy.

  A'lambek Khikmatov

  38-45

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  STRATEGIES FOR SUPPORTING SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT THROUGH GREEN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS This article covers the current aspects of achieving economic and environmental sustainability through green financial instruments. The strategic basis for the use of financial instruments to prevent climate change and rational use of resources is analyzed. Based on the experience of Uzbekistan, the current state and prospects of green finance are discussed, existing problems and proposals for their elimination are put forward.

  Farruh Donyorov

  46-48

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF OVARIAN TUMORS Ovarian tumors represent a heterogeneous group of neoplasms with diverse pathomorphological characteristics that significantly impact diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment decisions. Understanding the detailed morphological features is crucial for accurate classification and optimal patient management. To analyze the pathomorphological characteristics of ovarian tumors, examine their distribution patterns, and correlate morphological features with clinical outcomes. A retrospective analysis of 847 ovarian tumor cases was conducted over a 5-year period, examining histopathological features, immunohistochemical profiles, and clinical correlations. Epithelial tumors comprised 75.2% of cases, followed by sex cord-stromal tumors (12.8%) and germ cell tumors (8.1%). Serous carcinomas showed the highest grade of nuclear atypia and mitotic activity, while mucinous tumors demonstrated characteristic intestinal-type epithelium in 68% of cases

  Sayfiddin khoji Kadriddin, Xamza Babayev , Dilshod Allaberganov , Dilafruz Abdullayeva , Dilorom Abdullayeva , Mironshokh murodullayev, Madinaxon Eshonkhodjayeva

  49-60

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NATIVE AND BORROWED LAYERS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LEXICAL SYSTEMS BASED ON LEARNER'S EXPLANATORY DICTIONARIES This article presents a comparative analysis of the native (indigenous) and borrowed (foreign origin) lexical layers in the lexical systems of English and Uzbek languages, based on explanatory learner’s dictionaries. The dictionaries selected as research material systematically analyze the origin, meaning, and structure of both native and borrowed lexical elements in the vocabulary of the two languages. The findings provide an in-depth understanding of the similarities and differences in the lexical structures of English and Uzbek. Additionally, the study highlights the cultural and historical significance of these lexical layers and their role in the development of language. The comparative analysis of these layers is of great importance for linguistic theory and language education. The study examines the features of native and borrowed lexical components based on learner’s explanatory dictionaries of English and Uzbek.

  Dilbar Tosheva

  61-67

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
• A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NATIVE AND BORROWED LAYERS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LEXICAL SYSTEMS BASED ON LEARNER'S EXPLANATORY DICTIONARIES This article presents a comparative analysis of the native (indigenous) and borrowed (foreign origin) lexical layers in the lexical systems of English and Uzbek languages, based on explanatory learner’s dictionaries. The dictionaries selected as research material systematically analyze the origin, meaning, and structure of both native and borrowed lexical elements in the vocabulary of the two languages. The findings provide an in-depth understanding of the similarities and differences in the lexical structures of English and Uzbek. Additionally, the study highlights the cultural and historical significance of these lexical layers and their role in the development of language. The comparative analysis of these layers is of great importance for linguistic theory and language education. The study examines the features of native and borrowed lexical components based on learner’s explanatory dictionaries of English and Uzbek.

  Dilbar Tosheva

  61-67

    
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  PARALLELIZATION OF FAST HAAR TRANSFORM ALGORITHMS ON DUAL-CORE SPECIALIZED PROCESSORS This article addresses the issue of parallelizing digital signal processing methods based on the Haar transform using Andrews' algorithm on dual-core specialized processors. The study develops mechanisms for parallel execution of the fast Haar transform algorithm by effectively utilizing the hierarchical memory model, DMA controller, and core architecture of the Blackfin ADSP-BF561 processor. Algorithmic experiments were conducted in C++ using the VisualDSP++ platform, based on block-polynomial basis functions (constant, linear, quadratic). Practical tests compared performance between the single-core ADSP-BF533 and dual-core ADSP-BF561 processors, achieving speed-up coefficients ranging from 1.14 to 1.80. The results demonstrate that multi-core computing significantly improves signal processing efficiency and reduces processing time.

  Sanjarbek Ibragimov

  68-73

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  MODERN APPROACHES TO TEACHING READING SKILLS This article examines the significance of texts in the process of teaching foreign languages to students of non-philological specializations. It emphasizes that texts serve not only as linguistic material but also as an effective pedagogical tool that helps develop students’ professional and communicative competence. The study explores how authentic and professionally-oriented texts contribute to students’ mastery of specialized terminology, grammatical structures, and reading strategies necessary for understanding field-specific content. The paper also discusses the psychological and cognitive aspects of text perception, highlighting the importance of motivation, background knowledge, and interest in effective foreign language learning. Special attention is given to selecting texts that meet students’ academic needs, age, and specialization to foster meaningful and goal-oriented language acquisition.

  Shakhlo Urunova

  74-77

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND ITS INTEGRATION INTO PRIMARY SCHOOL LESSONS This article explores the integration of environmental education into primary school lessons and its role in shaping students’ ecological awareness from an early age. Environmental education is essential in cultivating responsible attitudes and sustainable behaviors in young learners. The study investigates how eco-consciousness can be effectively developed through various subjects such as science, literature, art, and practical activities. The research is based on classroom observations, teacher interviews, and analysis of environmental projects in primary schools, aiming to highlight successful strategies and outcomes of integrated ecological education.

  shakhnoza Pishaddinova

  78-82

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE ROLE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION REFORMS IN SHAPING THE FUTURE OF NEW UZBEKISTAN This article explores the critical role of public administration reforms in the transformation of New Uzbekistan. In recent years, the government has launched comprehensive modernization efforts aimed at building an efficient, transparent, and citizen-oriented administrative system. These reforms are vital to strengthening democratic institutions, improving public service delivery, and ensuring inclusive development. The paper analyzes the structure, goals, and expected outcomes of these reforms while considering their broader social, political, and economic impact. It also highlights the importance of digitalization, decentralization, meritocracy, and civic engagement in shaping a responsive public administration aligned with global best practices.

  Diyorbek Muminbayev

  83-86

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  APPLICATION OF COLD PLASMA TECHNOLOGY FOR MICROBIAL DECONTAMINATION IN FOOD PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION Cold plasma (CP) technology is emerging as a novel non-thermal technique for ensuring microbial safety and extending the shelf life of various food products. This article explores the application of cold plasma in food processing, especially focusing on microbial decontamination without compromising the nutritional and sensory qualities of food. Drawing from academic research and practical applications, this paper discusses the mechanisms, efficacy, and limitations of cold plasma treatment and its integration into post-harvest handling, packaging, and storage practices.

  Asliddin Sirojiddinov

  87-89

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE TRANSLATION OF FOLKLORE WORKS This article analyzes the fact that peoples have their own principles and methods of translating folklore samples, reflecting their national lifestyle, religious views, customs and traditions, and their own linguistic laws. It is important to prove this in order to identify and solve the problems of artistic translation of folklore works, as well as to determine their scientific and theoretical foundations.

  Sarvinoz Yuldoshboyeva , I. Kholmuminov

  90-95

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE ROLE OF DIDACTIC MATERIALS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES IN INFECTIOUS DISEASES This article explores the critical role of didactic materials in the development of professional competencies among medical students specializing in infectious diseases. The study emphasizes the effectiveness of structured didactic resources such as algorithms, clinical cases, simulation technologies, and digital platforms in improving students’ diagnostic competence, clinical forecasting skills, and evidence-based therapeutic decision-making. By integrating innovative pedagogical tools with traditional learning methods, medical education can more effectively prepare future physicians for the complexities of diagnosing and managing infectious diseases. This approach not only enhances clinical reasoning and analytical thinking but also fosters reflective learning, professional responsibility, and interdisciplinary collaboration, which are essential for modern medical practice.

  Sherzodjon Abdukodirov , muzaffar Nosirov

  96-99

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  TECHNOLOGIES FOR TRAINING STUDENTS’ CLINICAL THINKING THROUGH THE DISCIPLINE OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES This article explores innovative technologies for training medical students in clinical thinking through the study of infectious diseases. The proposed approach integrates simulation-based learning, case-based methods, digital tools, and the VAK (Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic) model to develop diagnostic reasoning, decision-making, and professional competence.

  Avazbek Qayumov , Muzaffar Nosirov

  100-102

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  POSSIBILITIES OF USING PEDAGOGICAL TOOLS IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS' PRACTICAL AND CLINICAL COMPETENCIES This article examines the possibilities of using pedagogical tools to develop practical and clinical competencies among medical students. Modern medical education requires innovative teaching methods such as simulation-based learning, case studies, interactive technologies, and competency-based approaches.

  Avazbek Qayumov

  103-105

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  STAGES OF DETERMINING THE DIAGNOSTIC COMPETENCE OF A FUTURE DOCTOR BASED ON THE STUDY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES This article explores the pedagogical potential of the Diagnostic Divergence (DD) model as a tool for developing diagnostic competence among medical students. The DD model emphasizes the process of comparing and contrasting multiple differential diagnoses through critical analysis of clinical presentations.

  Nodiraxon Valiyeva , Jasurbek Ibragimov

  106-108

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE ROLE AND PROSPECTS OF DIGITALIZED MONITORING MECHANISMS IN UZBEKISTAN’S INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT. This article examines the evolving role of digitalized monitoring mechanisms in shaping a transparent and efficient investment environment in Uzbekistan. As the country intensifies its efforts to attract both domestic and foreign investments, the need for robust digital oversight systems has become increasingly urgent. The study explores how digital monitoring platforms contribute to improving investment governance, reducing administrative burdens, and enhancing investor trust. It also analyzes the current limitations of existing systems and highlights the institutional and technological gaps that must be addressed to achieve full integration. Drawing on international case studies and comparative analysis, the paper proposes a context-specific digital framework suited to Uzbekistan’s socio-economic landscape, outlining its potential to strengthen regulatory efficiency and long-term investment sustainability.

  Azim Rahmatov

  109-112

    

  • Batafsil o'qish