Authors

  • H. Komilov
    Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine
  • M. Olimjonov
  • Sh. O‘ktamov
    Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71337/inlibrary.uz.ijai.70845

Abstract

This article explores the etiology, clinical signs, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of mastitis.


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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23

American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 02,2025

Journal:

https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai

page 1114

ETIOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT OF MASTITIS

Komilov H

Assistant

Olimjonov M, O‘ktamov Sh.

Student Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine,

Animal Husbandry, and Biotechnology, Tashkent Branch

Abstract:

This article explores the etiology, clinical signs, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment

of mastitis.

Keywords:

Mastitis, etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, clinical, laboratory, intoxication,

staphylococcus, streptococcus, Magda.

Relevance of the Topic:

Mastitis in cows is prevalent worldwide, affecting 20–50% of the cattle

population. In our country, this figure ranges from 3% to 30%. The incidence of mastitis in cows

is 36.2% during lactation, 22.6% during the drying-off period, 15.8% after drying off, and 25.3%

during the first milking period.

The economic damage caused by mastitis includes premature culling of cows, reduced

milk productivity, decreased milk quality, increased incidence and mortality of newborn calves,

treatment costs, and other expenses. Milk from infected cows poses health risks, especially to

children. When one quarter of the udder is affected by mastitis, annual milk yield can decrease

by 10–20%.

Mastitis Disease:

Mastitis is an inflammation of the udder and can affect all farm animals,

though it is most common in cows, particularly during the first half of the lactation period. In

cows, mastitis usually affects one quarter of the udder, though two or more quarters can also be

involved.

Types of Mastitis by Course:

Serous mastitis

Catarrhal mastitis

Fibrinous mastitis

Purulent mastitis

Hemorrhagic mastitis

Economic Impact of the Disease:

The economic impact of mastitis is significant, especially in

breeding farms. It leads to early drying off, a sharp decline in milk production, calf mortality

when fed with infected milk, and a 15–20% reduction in milk yield and a 0.8–1% decrease in

milk fat content. The productive lifespan of high-yielding cows is reduced to 6–8 years.

Etiology and Causes:

The causes of mastitis are diverse. It develops when housing conditions

do not meet veterinary and sanitary standards, after infectious diseases (such as brucellosis and

cowpox), due to mechanical injuries, microbial contamination (staphylococci, streptococci),

aseptic trauma to the udder, internal intoxication, and improper milking practices.

Clinical Signs:

The clinical signs of mastitis include classic signs of inflammation: redness,

swelling, increased local temperature, and tissue damage. As the disease progresses, general

symptoms appear, such as fever, loss of appetite, lethargy, and, eventually, udder-specific


background image

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23

American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 02,2025

Journal:

https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai

page 1115

changes like circulatory disorders, udder enlargement, decreased milk production, or complete

cessation of milk flow. Chronic cases may lead to sepsis.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosis is based on anamnesis, clinical signs, pathological changes, and laboratory

tests.

A

B

Figure 1 (A and B):

Sample collection process for diagnostic (clinical and laboratory)

examination.

Differential Diagnosis:

Mastitis must be differentiated from udder furunculosis, udder

hyperemia, dermatitis, cowpox, and brucellosis.

Treatment:

Effective treatment requires eliminating the underlying causes of mastitis.

Regardless of the primary cause—whether inflammation, intoxication, or the presence of

pathogenic microbes in the udder—addressing the causative factors alongside symptomatic

treatment

ensures

positive

outcomes.

Affected cows should be kept in calm, dry conditions with special attention to their diet. Since

mastitis causes circulatory disorders and severe pain in the udder, successful diagnosis and

treatment require udder nerve blockade using 0.5% novocaine or 2% lidocaine (30–40 ml)

following the Magda, Lagunov, or Bashkirov methods.

A

B


background image

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23

American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 02,2025

Journal:

https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai

page 1116

Figure 2 (A and B):

Anesthesia and drug administration to the udder using the Magda method.

In cases requiring anesthesia via the Lagunov method, particularly in catarrhal and serous

mastitis, the addition of 300,000–500,000 IU of antibiotics (penicillin, streptomycin) to every

100 ml of novocaine produces rapid results.

To reduce inflammation and prevent secondary infections, intramammary preparations like

Mastisan and Mastilex are administered, while systemic antibiotics such as Penstrip 400 or

Limoxin are injected intramuscularly.

A

B

C

Figure 3 (A, B, and C):

Modern pharmaceutical preparations used for treatment.

Prevention:

Preventive measures are essential to avoid mastitis. This includes maintaining

proper housing conditions, isolating and treating infected animals, conducting monthly udder

health checks, and adhering to veterinary and sanitary requirements during milking.

References:

1.

Tarasov V.R. Diseases of Teats and Their Treatment in Cows. Moscow: Kolos, 1965.

2.

Parikov V.A. Prevention and Treatment of Mastitis in Cows. Moscow: Kolos, 1968.

3.

Quldoshev O‘tamurod O‘razovich, Mavlanov Sobirjon Ibodullaevich. Diagnosis,

Treatment, and Prevention of Udder Diseases in Animals (monograph). Samarkand-Tashkent,

2017.

4.

Komilov Hajibay, DJabbarova, H .Berkinova , M.Yormatova., Etiology, diagnosis,

treatment and prevention of calf dyspepsia., International multidisciplinary journal for research

& development

5.

www.zoovet.info

References

Tarasov V.R. Diseases of Teats and Their Treatment in Cows. Moscow: Kolos, 1965.

Parikov V.A. Prevention and Treatment of Mastitis in Cows. Moscow: Kolos, 1968.

Quldoshev O‘tamurod O‘razovich, Mavlanov Sobirjon Ibodullaevich. Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Udder Diseases in Animals (monograph). Samarkand-Tashkent, 2017.

Komilov Hajibay, DJabbarova, H .Berkinova , M.Yormatova., Etiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of calf dyspepsia., International multidisciplinary journal for research & development

www.zoovet.info