№ 1 (2025) International journal of artificial intelligence

Most patients are forced to receive injections during their lives, especially intramuscularly. So in phthisiology, when treating multiresistant forms of tuberculosis, injection antibiotics are used in treatment regimens as one of the main drugs. But the duration of drug use leads to the development of both systemic side effects and local side effects at the injection site. In this article, I would like to share the experience of eliminating post-injection aseptic abscess using electrophoresis.

This article analyzes the role and influence of Muhammad Ali Jamalzoda in modern Persian literature. Jamalzoda is one of the founders of 20th-century Persian literature, and his works are based on the principles of realism, social criticism, and modernization. The author discusses Jamalzoda's work, his artistic style, and the innovations he brought to Persian literature. His contributions to the prose genre and literary heritage are also highlighted.

This study focuses on the phraseological expressions found in English texts related to economics. It examines the lexical-semantic, cognitive, pragmatic, and linguistic-cultural characteristics of these phraseological units. The research identifies 50 phraseological expressions sourced from linguistic studies, media content, and economic literature. These were categorized into four semantic fields: “financial interactions,” “transactions,” “corporate practices,” and “economic production relations.” The key term identified was “money,” which carries a conceptual significance reflected in both positive and negative connotations. Phraseological units represent abstract concepts that gain meaning through their specific contexts. This study also discusses the inclusion of toponyms, anthroponyms, and zoonyms within these expressions, along with the occurrence of unique lexemes. Other topics explored include the primary sources of economic phraseological units, such as mythology, actual events, literary characters, religious influences, and the cultural, psychological, ethnic, and socio-political elements found within the English economic domain.

Simultaneous interpretation is a crucial linguistic practice that enables real-time communication across different languages, playing a key role in diplomacy, international business, and global conferences. Unlike consecutive interpretation, where the speaker pauses for translation, simultaneous interpretation occurs in real time, requiring interpreters to listen, process, and translate messages almost instantaneously. This article explores the significance of simultaneous interpretation in bridging language barriers, the cognitive skills required for interpreters, and the challenges they face, such as maintaining accuracy, handling stress, and adapting to various speech patterns. Additionally, the impact of technology, including AI-assisted interpretation tools, on the future of this profession is discussed. As globalization accelerates, the demand for highly skilled simultaneous interpreters continues to rise, making it an indispensable profession in multilingual communication.

Arc discharge is a complex electrical phenomenon characterized by high-current conduction through ionized gas. This article explores the key phenomena occurring during arc discharge, including ionization, thermal and radiative emissions, electrode erosion, and plasma formation. The study also examines the factors influencing arc stability and the transition between different arc modes. Understanding these phenomena is crucial for applications in welding, electrical circuit protection, and plasma-based technologies.

Equity risk is one of the key market risks faced by commercial banks. Changes in prices of securities can have a significant impact on the financial performance of banks and their sustainability. This article examines in detail the methods of equity risk management, regulatory requirements of the Central Bank of Uzbekistan (CBU), as well as modern approaches to automating the management of this risk. Particular attention is paid to the use of algorithmic trading, artificial intelligence (AI) and automated risk management systems (RMS), which help minimize potential losses of banks from fluctuations in the value of securities.

This article examines the lexical-semantic and conceptual features involved in translating specialized terminology from English into Uzbek. Additionally, it highlights that a translator must first analyze the phonetic and grammatical properties of each word, as well as its meaning, essence, and function, using both context and dictionaries. Subsequently, the translator must select an appropriate linguistic equivalent in the target language.

The increasing globalization of digital content has brought new challenges and opportunities to the field of written translation. In this context, localization has emerged as a critical process that goes beyond direct translation to adapt content for specific cultural, linguistic, and regional contexts. This paper explores the role of Web 2.0 technologies in bridging the gap between localization and translation. By analyzing the tools and platforms offered by Web 2.0—such as collaborative translation platforms, content management systems, and social media analytics—this study demonstrates how these technologies enhance the effectiveness of content adaptation. The article also discusses the evolving responsibilities of translators in the Web 2.0 era, emphasizing the need for cultural sensitivity and technological proficiency. Ultimately, this research highlights how Web 2.0 technologies are reshaping the landscape of written translation and localization, making content more accessible and impactful for diverse global audiences.

This article is about the biological classification of corn (zea mays) plant, its origin, distribution of varieties on earth, it is one of the products that has been noticed since ancient times with its many useful properties and has an important place in the eating habits of different peoples.  the benefits, composition, health effects, medical use and the need for careful consumption of corn are mentioned.

This article describes the activities of children's education, the formation of creative abilities in children of preschool age and its specific features.Also, the activities and methods of mental and moral training of children in pre-school educational institutions, directing them to creativity were discussed.

In challenging times for auto repair shops, when staying afloat is tough, it’s crucial to ensure stability and consistency in your operations. A significant part of this stability relies on the solidarity of your workforce. In today’s world, simply paying wages is no longer enough. Auto repair shop staff want their efforts to be noticed and appreciated through thank-you notes and bonuses. This article provides information on effective organization of employees' work at Autoservice.

Breast cancer is one of the most common oncological diseases in women, and its morphological changes during the disease are of great importance. The study observed the cessation of growth and proliferation, apoptosis processes, as well as changes in the structure of cells, the morphological spectrum of breast tumors, cell size and nuclear shape during chemotherapy. Morphological changes occurring in organs, tissues, cells and subcellular organelles after chemotherapy were analyzed. In particular, it was found that the inflammatory process in atypical cells significantly decreased. The studied changes play an important role in determining the effectiveness of treatment and serve as a basis for future treatment strategies.

The current situation in phthisiology in the Republic remains quite tense (especially in connection with the increase in cases of severe course, progressive forms of tuberculosis after suffering from COVID pneumonia) and the increasing incidence of drug-resistant tuberculosis in this group of patients associated with the frequent use of antibiotics and chemical antimicrobial drugs ( fluoroquinolones ) in general medical institutions.

This article explores the importance of competition and competitive strategies in education. It discusses how competition drives innovation, improves learning outcomes, and prepares students for the challenges of a rapidly evolving global environment. By examining various competitive strategies—from merit-based rewards to technology-driven learning—the article highlights how a balanced approach can foster both academic excellence and personal development. Ultimately, it argues that when managed effectively, competition is a powerful catalyst for educational reform and individual growth.

The Republic of Uzbekistan, like many countries in the world, has experienced several waves of coronavirus outbreaks. Since no country in the world had experience in combating this infection, medicine faced great difficulties.

This article analyzes A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’Engle, emphasizing its fusion of science fiction and fantasy to explore themes of self-discovery. The protagonist, Meg Murry, embarks on an interdimensional journey that mirrors her internal struggles, learning to embrace individuality and overcome self-doubt. The article investigates that the concept of the tesseract serves as both a scientific mechanism and a metaphor for Meg’s growth.

This article shows that the creation of joint educational programs using digital technologies, the use of modern platforms, tools and interactive methods allows educational institutions and companies to develop programs that meet current market requirements and student needs, as well as expand educational opportunities, providing more effective results.  

In this article, the pedagogical influence factors of students' independent learning of Biology lessons, the stages of the student's own independent experience, the skills and qualifications of the student according to each subject program, as well as the sources of independent learning, Pedagogical possibilities of deep understanding and systematization, logical thinking, application of independently acquired knowledge based on moral values, formation of effective independent work skills are highlighted.

The machine with hinged frame is widely used in the construction of automobile roads, mining and agriculture, as well as other earthworks and underground railways.The article presents the results of a theoretical analysis of the kinematics of rotation of a four-axle articulated vehicle, taking into account its design features.

This article is about the formation of creativity in elementary school students, the development of creative and logical thinking in them, and teaching them to create news based on their acquired knowledge. Along with them, the article also provides information about the concept, content and essence of creativity.

This article explores the use of Russian and English proverbs in language teaching, focusing on the challenges and opportunities presented by their integration into modern language education. The study examines the cultural and cognitive aspects of proverbs, the impact they have on language learners' motivation, and the ways they can enhance intercultural competence. By comparing the use of proverbs in Russian and English, the article identifies key pedagogical strategies for utilizing these linguistic tools in the classroom. Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis, the study highlights both the difficulties teachers face when using proverbs and the potential benefits they bring to the learning process.

This article confidently asserts that problem-based learning, digital literacy, statistical applications, and interdisciplinary approaches are key components in developing students' technical thinking in economics classes. It also outlines effective teaching strategies, including interactive learning, industry engagement, and competency-based assessments, while exploring their implications for economic education and employability.

This article provides relevant information on the promotion of foreign investment in the national economy through taxes, as well as the ways of attracting foreign investment in the national economy and the conclusion and suggestions for the promotion of their development through taxes.

In the modern economy, the critical role of innovative technologies in achieving competitiveness and successfully operating in the market is highlighted. Innovations, which encompass advancements and new technologies, enhance enterprise operations and strengthen competitive positioning. This paper analyzes the interdependence of innovative technologies and business competitiveness, emphasizing the significance of technological research and personnel training for economic and social development.

Innovation strategies are essential for organizations and educational institutions striving to stay competitive and adaptive in rapidly evolving environments. This article examines the necessity of innovation strategies, outlines key tasks involved in implementing them, and discusses how these strategies drive progress and sustainable success. By understanding the dynamics of innovation, organizations can foster a culture of creativity, overcome challenges, and maintain a competitive edge in an ever-changing landscape.