INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 03,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 740
THE STATE BUDGET PROCESS IMPROVEMENT
Ikromov E.U.
Asian International University, teacher
Abstract
:State finance plays a key role in the sustainable implementation of the country's
economic policy. The basis of the state financial system is the budget system. On the one hand,
the budget system concentrates a decisive part of the resources, and on the other hand, it ensures
the interconnection of all financial units and institutions, coordinating their activities.
Key words:
Budget system management, state budget formation, budget principles, budget
process, budget recipients, inter-budget relations, subvention, grant, subsidy, taxpayers, tax
system. Treasury system , bank system , budget execution , financial control , finance plan ,
money to the funds need , state proceeds collect , valuable papers , treasury certificates , treasury
obligations .
In the context of the transition of our independent Republic to market relations, as we move
towards building a democratic state, implementing profound changes in the budget system, as in
all spheres of our social life, is the main requirement of the present day.
Uzbekistan Republic budget in the system important structural part local budgets organization
Uzbekistan Republic in the economy event radical changes taking place budget process and
budget right and obligations execution socio-economic creativity in the spirit again seeing is
demanding an exit .
Indeed , Uzbekistan Republic first As President I. Karimov noted , " Economic growth pace
provided and financial to stability to achieve directed reforms done in increasing state finance
and especially the budget system stability reinforcement important strategic is a task ."
Budget system complicated mechanism to be , to be certain of the country to oneself typical
characteristics , socio-economic , legal and other characteristics of
whole set based on is
formed . In all countries economy of subjects activity as a result gross internal product (GDP)
and national income (MD) is created . Material working release at the level working issued
national income distribution and again distribution from the stages passed . TOTAL internal
product (GDP) and national income (MD) re in distribution and in use budget important task The
country is implementing the MD . again distribution in the process his/her one part money in the
form of to the budget jet falls and financial of resources centralized fund organization will reach .
Article 4 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On the Budget System", adopted on
December 14, 2000, defines the budget system as follows: "The budget system represents the set
of budgets and recipients of budget funds at various levels, the principles of organization and
formation of budgets, and the mutual relations that arise between them during the budget process,
as well as between budgets and recipients of budget funds."
The budget system is a set of state, administrative-territorial structures, state organizations and
funds that are independent in budgetary relations, based on economic relations, state structure
and legal norms. The budget system is the main link in the state financial system.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 03,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 741
State budget and local budget.
Local budgets are of great importance in the
implementation of state economic and social tasks, primarily in the distribution of state funds
and the development of social infrastructure. They are a financial source for the activities of
local authorities and play a key role in the implementation of the state's social policy in the
regions. During the period of independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan and its transition to a
socially oriented market economy, the role of the budget and local budgets in the socio-economic
development of the republic has increased. In order to provide social protection to the population,
a large amount of funds are required from the budget, and these funds are provided by local
budgets. Therefore, the formation of local budget revenues is of great importance in the
development of the republic and its regions during the current period of transition to a market
economy.
The changes being carried out in the budget system in our republic focus on the full and timely
collection of state budget revenues, the effective use of new forms and methods in planning and
financing expenditures in the economic and social sphere financed from the republican and local
budgets, the prevention of causes that affect the growth of the budget deficit, ensuring the timely
payment of salaries and benefits, as well as compliance with budget discipline in the process of
using budget funds.
Regardless of the budget level, it can be approached in three ways:
economic category as ;
material in the sense ;
legal category as .
Budget economic category as various budget fund - their formation , distribution , use
during to the surface coming and to come true outgoing economic are relationships .
Budget material in the sense relevant level state and local authority offices activity
provider , they in front of placed political , economic , social tasks to perform possibility giver
centralized money funds from the fund is an expression . The state by planned events budget at
the expense of financial provide when budget exactly mother this material meaning in sight is
being held .
Budget legal category as appropriate area in the circle centralized money funds to form ,
distribute , use aimed at and relevant state or local chemistry office by approved , legal from the
standards consists of main financial It is a plan .
Uzbekistan Republic budget system main prince - princes from the following consists
of :
budget classification system , budget documents and budget -jet process structure
uniqueness ;
budget structure Uzbekistan
Republic administrative-territorial to the structure
compatibility ;
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 03,2025
Journal:
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page 742
various level budgets each other dependency ;
State budget balance ;
state their income clear sources according to and expenses by directions ( articles )
planning ;
State budget expenses from the budget separable approved within the budget to spend ;
all level budgets independence .
Each
country budget composition , first of all , his/her state to the construction is
related . Unitary to the system has was in countries budget system two syllabic device — state
budget and local to budgets has will be . Federative to the system has in countries with ( USA ,
FRG) intermediate syllable — states , regions ( provinces ) and to them appropriate
administrative of structures states there is .
State budget indicators
in the country Centralization plays an important role in
analyzing the use and formation of financial resources . The indicators of the State Budget of the
Republic of Uzbekistan determine the level of centralization of financial resources generated in
the country and reflected in the state financial balance.
Uzbekistan State budget of the Republic of republic budget jet and local from budgets
The state budget consists of : in the middle state targeted funds Local from budgets one -
Karakalpakstan Republic budget contains flour districts , cities budgets enters .
So , Uzbekistan Republic of budget system two from the joint consists of : Republican
budget , Karakalpakstan Republic budget , regions , Tashkent city budgets .
Uzbekistan Republic budget one is whole , that is budget jet system all to the joints the
state's only state to the budget Karak a lpaghistan Republic , regions , Tashkent city , city and
districts budgets integral unity Budget first in line Uzbekistan Republic economic system
integrity by designating Budget
system whole republic in the territory action doing state
income and in general , of the republic Karakalpakstan
Republic , regions , Tashkent city ,
cities and the districts socio-economic to develop directional state expenses one whole to the
system is based on . Budget integrity to the budget circle forecasting methodology and
organization to grow one integrity guarantees .
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page 743
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