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ENSURING THE ECOLOGICAL SITUATION AND ECOLOGICAL SAFETY
Fayziyeva Flora Abdullayevna
Bukhara State University
Abstract:
In this article, the author discusses the current attention paid to natural monuments, the
use of natural monuments for scientific, aesthetic, cultural, travel, ecotourism, recreation, and
educational purposes.
Keywords:
Natural monuments, state monuments, teshikhtash, dalvirzin tepa, ecosan, ecology,
tourism, natural ecotourism.
Great attention is paid to natural monuments, and among them, objects that are
ecologically, scientifically, aesthetically, culturally unique, complementary, and of natural origin
are selected and declared as State Natural Monuments.
Natural monuments that are subject to state protection are constantly being protected. In the
republic, such monuments exist in all regions, and they are always preserved as important
monuments.
For example, in Samarkand, the oldest city, Afrosiyob, is preserved, or in Urgut, a
thousand-year-old plane tree. In the Boysun district of Surkhandarya region, in the village of
Sayram, millennium-old plane trees were once used as a school. Similarly, springs, fortresses,
etc. are protected as natural monuments.
There are several springs that are preserved as natural monuments, which have been protected by
the state for many years. Such springs are located in the center of Nurota district of Navoi region
and in Namangan region. In the Omon-Koton area of the Urgut district of Samarkand region,
as well as.
In the village of Sarmishsoy in the Navoi region, there are ancient stones with drawings,
which are also protected as natural monuments. Such stones can also be found in other regions of
the republic.
Natural monuments are used for scientific, aesthetic, cultural, travel, ecotourism.
recreation, educational purposes. There are many such natural monuments in Uzbekistan: the
Teshiktash cave, where the remains of ancient people were found, Dalvarzin Tepa, Sairob,
Boysun, ancient plane trees in Khojakent, Koytash, Kirqqiz, Adamtash, paintings on the rocks in
Khojakent are among them.
More than 400 natural monuments are registered in our country, which are protected by
the state. The development of ecotourism in the country plays an important role in the process of
positive socio-economic and ecological changes. As experience in many regions of the Republic
of Uzbekistan shows, ecotourism is a positive eco-business that contributes to the increase in the
number of jobs, the restoration and preservation of natural ecosystems, which, in turn, indicates
the need for the widespread distribution of ecotourism in Central Asia.
One of such organizations is the National Company "Uzbektourism". The "Ekosan-tur"
center, established in accordance with the recommendations of the 1st International Conference
"Ecotourism and the Great Silk Road", held under the leadership of the Friedrich Ebert
Foundation (FRG) and the International "Ekosan" Foundation. Specialists in the tourism industry,
nature conservation organizations of Uzbekistan and other Central Asian countries, consultants
are involved in the development of the center's activities. Business structures and local
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 04,2025
Journal:
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page 82
authorities operating in ecotourism facilities in the regions, as well as local self-government
bodies, are also involved.
When developing and developing a marketing strategy for ecotourism routes, the center
takes into account the mandatory preservation of ecological resources in their integrity and the
inadmissibility of their degradation.
In this regard, the nature conservation legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well
as the norms adopted in international agreements in the field of environment and sustainable
development, positively contribute to the center's achievement of its goals.
There are many problems associated with the development of ecotourism in the Republic
of Uzbekistan. In particular, the involvement of the local population in ecotourism activities, the
lack of qualified specialists, and the lack of awareness of potential tourists in many countries
about the unique natural and landscape opportunities of the Central Asian region for ecotourism.
In order to address these and other issues, meetings are being held with the local
population (neighborhood) on the sustainability and advantages of ecotourism. Biogeocenosis in
the natural ecosystem, preservation and restoration of biodiversity, development of social
infrastructure, water conservation. Taking into account the results of ecotourism activities, it can
be noted that ecotourism is an important factor in the sustainable development of tourism in
Uzbekistan.
Ecotourism makes a turn in the minds of local residents about the need to preserve nature,
reduce deforestation, and participate in the restoration of degraded natural ecosystems.
Ecotourism activities are helping to significantly expand the ecological knowledge of the
population, which leads to an improvement in the socio-economic status of the population of this
region. As a result of its development, humanity has created an artificial environment for its
existence, but living in the real nature is its dream, which is why it is drawn to nature.
People's attitude towards nature is not only about preserving nature, but also about
preserving the entire planet. When people become in harmony with nature, when they understand
nature, ecotourism should be organized. Because ecotourism teaches people to look at nature
with different eyes, to preserve it, to appreciate it.
Ecotourism accounts for 20-60% of international tourism, depending on the country,
some of these tourists study wild flora, others study fauna, oceans and seas.
Ecotourism creates both dangerous situations and peaceful relaxation. During the trip,
people should absolutely not harm nature.
Ecotourism has a number of its own rules.
• Ecological tourism demonstrates people's love for nature, and they satisfy their desires
through ecotourism.
• During the trip, tourists mainly get acquainted with living nature and local traditions
and customs of the areas they are exploring.
• Ecotourism never harms nature and biodiversity, and is one of the methods of nature
conservation.
As a result of ecotourism, it is possible to collect money from tourists for nature
conservation and use it for nature conservation purposes, while this nature is preserved and
preserved so that everyone can come and see it.
In Uzbekistan, a number of works have been carried out in recent years to form
ecotourism. The Tashkent State University of Economics and the Faculty of Tourism of the
Service Institute in Samarkand are training specialists in this field. All natural monuments
existing in our republic have been taken into account and are protected as unique monuments.
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ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
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Journal:
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Carrying out effective work on the organization and formation of ecotourism in the nature of
Uzbekistan and the development of international tourism are one of the important tasks of the
present time.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 04,2025
Journal:
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