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ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 04,2025
Journal:
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THE FORMATION OF THE GREEN ECONOMY CONCEPT, STAGES OF
DEVELOPMENT AND ITS RELEVANCE
Jumayeva Z.Q.
Asia international university, Bukhara
Abstract:
This article analyzes the concept of green economy, focusing on the main stages of its
formation and development, where the conservation of natural resources and minimizing harm to
the environment are recognized as the main principles of this economic model. The article
explores the scientific and political factors influencing the formation of the green economy,
particularly the impact of the industrial revolution and ecological crises, the reasons for its
development, economic and social consequences, the introduction of environmentally clean
technologies, and the importance of policies based on the principles of sustainable development
in the global economy.
Key words:
green economy, concept, resource, sustainable development, global, ecology,
problem, recycling, renewable, energy, factor, environment, solar energy, wind energy,
technology, and social equality.
The concept of a green economy is an economic model based on the rational use of natural
resources, ensuring ecological sustainability and minimizing negative impacts on the
environment. This approach aims to harmonize economic development, social well-being and
ecological balance, and includes aspects such as efficient resource management, the use of
renewable energy sources, waste reduction and the promotion of ecological innovations.
While traditional economic models often focus on increasing production and economic growth,
the green economy model, based on the principles of sustainable development, also prioritizes
the environmental environment and social equity. This concept focuses on reducing
environmental risks, increasing energy efficiency, reducing waste and strengthening social
justice through the use of advanced technologies and innovative approaches. Thus, a green
economy not only stimulates economic growth, but also ensures the long-term well-being of the
environment and society.
Scientific research related to the concept of green economy is widely covered in economic
literature. In particular, scientists P. Goodall, Ivanova NI and Levchenko LV covered issues such
as sustainable development and the historical development of green economy concepts in their
books on green economy. Domestic scientists Vakhobov AV and Khajibakiev Sh.Kh.
provided detailed analyzes of the role of green economy in sustainable development in their
textbooks. Such aspects as the economic and social impact of green economy have not been
sufficiently studied.
The review of literature on the formation and development of green economy includes many
scientific sources, reports and analyses. Through these sources, the role of green economy in the
global economy and its approaches based on the principles of sustainable development are
analyzed. This literature is important for gaining a deeper understanding of the scientific
foundations and practical application of the green economy concept.
The concept of a green economy began to develop in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
During this period, serious environmental problems such as global environmental degradation,
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 04,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 263
accelerated climate change, depletion of natural resources, and environmental pollution forced
many countries to search for new economic approaches [3]. This situation arose, in particular, as
a result of the negative environmental impacts associated with human technological progress and
industrial production.
Thus, the concept of a green economy was formed as an approach based on minimizing the
negative impact on the environment and the efficient use of natural resources, while ensuring
sustainable economic development. This model is aimed at implementing the process of
economic growth without disrupting the ecological balance, which, along with increasing social
well-being, also ensures the protection of natural ecosystems.
The main principle of a green economy is to combine economic development and social stability
with environmental factors. It aims to create a development model that does not harm the
environment by encouraging the use of environmentally friendly technologies in production and
consumption processes. Thus, a green economy not only promotes economic benefits, but also
effectively uses natural resources and ensures a sustainable environment for future generations
[4].
In such an economic model, environmental, social and economic factors do not work in
opposition to each other, but in a complementary way. These changes are especially important in
the fields of industry, energy production and transport. The green economy not only aims to
protect the environment, but also develops sustainable and long-term ways to achieve economic
development.
One of the most important aspects of the green economy is to combine economic growth with
social justice and environmental sustainability. In this approach, environmental protection and
improving social well-being are viewed as complementary factors and do not conflict with each
other.
This concept covers not only political decisions at the state level, but also strategic approaches at
the individual and corporate levels. The successful implementation of the green economy
provides not only environmental issues, but also the opportunity to create new jobs, develop
innovative technologies and achieve long-term sustainable development. Therefore, the green
economy model is seen as an effective solution to global economic crises, climate change and
other environmental problems.
A number of factors have influenced the formation and development of the green economy.
These factors are interrelated and determine the necessity of a green economy in protecting the
environment, saving resources and ensuring sustainable development. Below, these factors are
considered in detail in tabular and textual form. (Table 1).
Table 1.
Green economy to develop impact provider factors .
To development impact reached
factors
Description
Climate change and ecological
problems
Climate change , globally temperature increase , water
resources decrease and environment pollution green to
the economy need
strengthened .
Resources limitedness
Earth resources restriction , from waters of use
decrease and energy resources end ecological clean
technologies develop necessity brought released .
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Stable development goals
By the UN in 2000 approved Stable development goals
(MDGs) globally green to the economy of views to the
expansion reason it has been .
Climate change at a global level increase and of the environment pollution green of the economy
to develop main motivation It was . Climate change because of temperature increase , water
resources decrease and in nature changes whole world along ecological problems Climate to
the changes against fight and his/her effects reduce for green economy ecological clean
technologies current to reach and again renewable energy from sources use requirement reached .
An example of this is As a result, in 2020, the UN climate change
according to presented
reached to the report according to , climate changes because of in 30% of the world's regions
water resources decreased and heat waves increased to bring This situation is possible . green of
the economy the necessity shows , because
new technologies and energy sources climate to
change against in the fight important role plays .
Earth resources limitation , water , energy and mineral resources decrease green of the economy
to develop reason The global economy
development and industry expansion with together ,
naturally resources finished started and from resources effective use necessity to the surface
came . Green economy resources again work , again recovering from energies use and waste to
reduce is based on .
World Cup 2020 bank by announcement made to the information because of the world water
more than 40% of its resources correct not in use and currently drought , water pollution and
dehydration problems to the surface came . Such situation green of the economy requires
development , because it is natural resources saving and them again to work provides .
By the UN in 2000 approved Stable development goals (BRM) green to the economy was
global views
to the expansion take arrived . In the BRM social , economic and ecological
changes
to each other related accordingly studied and this with green of the economy to
develop scientific basis was created . The BRM main purpose economic growth , social
prosperity and the environment to save from harmonization consists of .
This goals within green of the economy done increase for international cooperation and stable
policies working exit necessity appearance was . In 2015, the UN Stable development goals
(MDGs) adopted These goals include 17 global goals by 2030. done increase in the eye holds .
The BRM main from directions one - again renewable energy from sources use and climate to
change against is to fight .
The above in consideration received without , in our republic green economy concept formation
and development in the processes following to issues separately attention focus to the goal
according to :
Again renewable energy sources expansion . Uzbekistan and other countries again renewable
energy sources to develop separately attention their attention Sun , wind .
and geothermal
energy such as sources wider current to grow energy safety provision and energy consumption in
reduction important importance profession will reach .
Ecological clean from technologies use weight increase . This for ecological clean when
importing technologies duty from the fees , as well as this technologies based on working issued
products realization in doing tax from payments privilege and preferences to give necessary .
Stable development policies support Strengthening . Government at the level working release in
the process to nature being delivered the damage minimize and green to the economy to go
instigator strategies working exit and them done increase encouragement necessary .
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Green finance system development . Green of the economy successful development for green
finance system necessary . Green bonds and investments through ecological clean to projects
financial support provision important importance has .
World on a scale cooperation and experience exchange . Green of the economy success for
international cooperation and experience exchange important . States green to the economy
related policies done in increasing scientific , technical and financial resources according to
cooperation development necessary .
Education and awareness increase . Green of the economy successful done increase for in society
wide on a scale propaganda and propaganda their work take to go very important . Countries
ecological education system develop and the public green of the economy advantages about
aware to do through population ecological responsibility increase need .
Conclusion as in other words , green economy not only ecological issues solution to do , maybe
economic growth , social
justice and stable development to be provided service does . This
concept in the future social and economic of the system important to the part turns green of the
economy successful development for countries , enterprises and public working together to
create a new technologies support and ecological-economic policies active and effective in a
way to life implementation they reach necessary .
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