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ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
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ALCOHOLISM, A SERIOUS PROBLEM OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR
Muratova Gulsara Saidovna
Bukhara State Medical Institute
Abstract:
Widespread propaganda of legal, economic and other measures aimed at protecting
human health from the negative effects of alcohol and tobacco products is relevant. This article
discusses the negative impact of alcohol and tobacco products on the div.
Key words
: alcohol, morbidity, alcoholism, alcoholic liver cirrhosis, mental retardation.
In modern times, the problem of alcoholism has become serious, every year millions of
people on earth die due to the serious consequences of alcoholism. In alcoholics, the rate of
diseases is two to three times higher, and death from somatic diseases is three to four times
higher.
Due to all these reasons, the life expectancy of alcoholics is reduced by an average of 12-
18 years.
As a result of heavy drinking, all internal organs are damaged, especially the most
common diseases include: alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver, alcoholic cardiomyopathy,
atherosclerosis of cerebral blood vessels, encephalopathy and mental retardation in the future, as
well as a number of other diseases caused by alcohol poisoning.
In addition, alcoholism destroys relationships in the family, society, and the state, which
not only damages the country's health fund and lowers the level of population health, but is also
considered a scourge against society. Of course, chronic drinking, from all points of view, also
leads to extremely dangerous consequences for the div, and explaining and justifying
alcoholism is generally not logical.
In particular, adolescents and young people, people about to start a family, men and
women during childbearing, pregnant women, people with chronic diseases, people who have
had liver disease, and others generally should not consume alcoholic beverages.
The issue of alcohol consumption is very complex and controversial. Unfortunately,
despite extensive media campaigns about the dangers of alcoholism, vodka and other alcoholic
beverages, this disease is not decreasing, but rather its number is increasing.
It has been known since ancient times that “the forbidden fruit always tastes sweet,” so
we should approach this delicate issue with extreme caution and try to change our attitude and
behavior towards alcohol. It is necessary to clearly distinguish between alcoholism (abstinence)
and regular alcohol consumption.
Alcoholism is a disease that is rehabilitated in specialized medical institutions for the treatment
of mental illnesses.
Occasional (episodic) alcohol consumption can be triggered by certain traditions,
holidays and other events, coping with stress or fatigue, and other reasons.
Who can guarantee that seemingly harmless occasional drinks will not become chronic
later? Ibn Sino wrote in his teachings: “Wine is the enemy of a drunkard, it is useful to drink it in
small quantities, even against poisoning, but in large quantities it is poison. It is permissible for
intelligent people to drink it, but it is forbidden for fools.” Medical advice: “Wine (oil, wine)” is
a medicine in small quantities, but in large quantities it becomes poison.”
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 04,2025
Journal:
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page 271
Studies over the past decade have shown that small amounts of pure natural red wine
have a positive effect on the cardiovascular system in terms of preventing atherosclerosis,
reducing the amount of high-density lipoproteins in the blood and preventing the accumulation
of cholesterol on the walls of the coronary arteries.
High doses of alcohol disrupt the heart rhythm, negatively affect the heart muscle, and
can cause acute heart failure. The amount of alcohol consumed is measured in ml of pure alcohol.
It is necessary to introduce the concept of "culture of alcohol consumption" in society,
each person must determine for himself that if he decides to drink, he must know that drinking in
general is very dangerous for health, not hard drinks, but a very small amount of pure light wine
with friends and relatives can be drunk for a good mood.
A person should always be in a healthy relationship with his health, try to maintain and
strengthen it in a conscious manner. To do this, doctors should study the behavior of people
prone to alcoholism, the reasons and mechanisms of drinking, eliminate them, and influence
them to positively change their lifestyle.
1. Causes of a person's spiritual poverty: inability to study; low level of education of
parents; lack of social activity and support; narrowness and instability of the circle of interests;
lack of spiritual need and desire; lack of clear ideas and ideas about choosing a profession; lack
of ability to work; lack of motivation to shape behavior; avoidance of making responsible
decisions; giving up promising life opportunities.
2. Disruption of the social microenvironment: incomplete family; family alcoholism;
negative spiritual atmosphere and amorality of those around them; low level of education,
knowledge of parents, and improper upbringing.
3. Individual-biological characteristics of the person: genetic predisposition to alcoholism
and mental illnesses; severe somatic diseases and various neuroinfections in early childhood;
organic disorders of the brain; mental immaturity and mental infantilism....
4. Neuropsychiatric or individual-psychological anomalies of a person include various
diseases: neuroses, psychopathies.
Even if in mild alcoholism the person's mental state, moral and spiritual views are not
completely disturbed, a lifestyle (behavior) characteristic of an alcoholic is formed, that is, the
goal and excuse for living in this way is to find and drink alcohol every day.
Alcoholic lifestyle (behavior) is a method of satisfying the pathological need for alcohol,
which is repeated in various situations. Alcoholism becomes the main driving force of life.
Alcohol is not without reason compared to a "green snake", imperceptibly entering a person's
div, gradually eating away his conscience, honor, shame and pride.
How does the process of alcoholism develop and take shape?
The first stage, which lasts from 1 to 6 years or more, depending on the amount of
alcohol consumed, develops dependence on alcohol and a constant desire to drink. Gradually,
mental and physical performance deteriorates, and conflicts arise in the family and at work due
to the loss of qualities such as responsibility, duty, and efficiency. During this period, if specific
measures aimed at changing behavior are taken, it is possible to stop drinking alcohol.
The second stage is a period of heavy drinking, with aggressiveness alternating with a
depressive-depressive state, and a person's thoughts becoming scattered and unable to control
how much they drink. This state can last for 10-20 years.
A person loses weight, his physical and mental abilities are depleted, his moral character
deteriorates, his creative abilities disappear, he gets tired easily, he loses interest in work, his
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 04,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 272
memory deteriorates, his professional skills fade, he becomes rude, irritable, impressionable and
quarrelsome.
One of the leading signs of the second stage is the appearance of abstinence syndrome -
this condition is expressed in the manifestation of severe somatovegetative and mental disorders
during wakefulness, which pass after consuming the next dose of alcohol (hangover).
Modern approaches to the prevention of alcoholism are based on two different strategies:
1. Reducing risk factors leading to alcoholism;
2. Strengthening factors that reduce the tendency to alcoholism.
It is known that some life situations prevent or, on the contrary, increase the risk of
alcohol consumption. All factors that lead to alcohol consumption are considered risk factors.
Situations that reduce alcohol consumption are called protective factors.
Throughout life, a person encounters a number of risk factors and protective factors, and
the more risk factors there are, the greater the likelihood of developing alcoholism. There is no
single factor that leads to the development of alcoholism.
The fight against alcoholism consists of a set of multifaceted measures aimed at
preventing the disease and creating conditions for positive behavior change. aimed at forming a
healthy lifestyle.
To combat alcoholism, it is necessary to have a complex impact on all socio-living
conditions, together with education. If people have high goals in life, if living conditions and
socio-cultural needs satisfy them, and if the rules of trade in alcoholic beverages are observed,
the development of alcoholism will automatically decrease, all of which will become a
population algorithm and be directed to target groups.
Alcoholism and drug addiction pose a threat to the intellectual and spiritual potential of
this country. Therefore, modern moral and theological approaches to combating alcoholism are
aimed at forming a person who takes responsibility for his health, is spiritually mature and has
positive character.
This basic standard is the basis of all target groups, this standard can be effectively used
in the formation of positive behavior in the fight against alcoholism.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 04,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 273
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