Volume 03 Issue 07-2023
152
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
07
Pages:
152-157
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
In the present era, when digitization processes are rapidly progressing in all areas of our life, the most
important and decisive technology of the digital economy is the digital platform. Currently, digital business
ecosystems are functioning as an integral part of the digital economy. It is no secret that digital business
ecosystems are being actively used in every sphere of our life and are facilitating the way of life of mankind.
Nowadays, every person who can use electronic devices and the Internet can use an ecosystem in his work
or personal life, which will create a number of reliefs for him. Based on this approach, this article describes
digital platforms, digital business ecosystems, their capabilities and role in our lives today, and the purpose
of creating digital ecosystems.
K
EYWORDS
Digital economy, technology, software, platform, information and communication technologies, ecosystem,
digital platform, digital platform infrastructure, instrumental digital platform, practical digital platform.
I
NTRODUCTION
Journal
Website:
http://sciencebring.co
m/index.php/ijasr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Research Article
THE PLATFORM AND ECOSYSTEM OF THE DIGITAL
ECONOMY, THE CONCEPT, THE CRITERIA AND
CHARACTERISTICS OF PLATFORMS
Submission Date:
July 20, 2023,
Accepted Date:
July 25, 2023,
Published Date:
July 30, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-07-27
Ravshan Abduraxmanov
Doctor Of Philosophy In Technical Sciences, Associate Professor Of Jizzakh Branch Of The National
University Of Uzbekistan
Murotjonova Mubina Dilshod Qizi
Jizzakh Branch Of The National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Faculty Of
“Psychology”, 5230100
- Economy (By Industries And Sectors), Student Of Group 140-20, Uzbekistan
Volume 03 Issue 07-2023
153
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
07
Pages:
152-157
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
In the era of the digital economy of every industry,
new infrastructure is necessary. The most
important and decisive technology of the digital
economy is the digital platform. A digital economy
platform is a digital environment (software and
hardware complex) with a set of functions and
services that meet the needs of consumers and
producers, as well as the possibility of direct
communication between them. does. As a
software product, the platform collects all the
necessary technologies, which provide a large
number of users with access to information, high-
quality planning, analysis services and, most
importantly, to the market (customers,
manufacturers, service organizations, etc.) gives
access. The value of the platform is to provide
direct communication and facilitate the
interaction between participants. In recent years,
qualitative
shifts
associated
with
the
development of information and communication
technologies (ICT) have been observed in four
cases:
➢
digital technologies are constantly expanding
their scope of application;
➢
the costs of introducing and using relevant
tools are constantly decreasing;
➢
the degree of digitization of economic activity
is constantly increasing (including due to the
influence of the first two factors);
➢
the presence and spread of digital devices
(computers, phones, smart devices and devices
connected to the Internet) is constantly growing.
This set of circumstances led to the formation of
qualitatively new conditions for the economic
feasibility of new business models based on the
development of digital ecosystems supported by
digital platforms.
The ecosystem of the digital economy is the
cooperation of related technological platforms,
practical Internet services, analytical systems,
information systems of state authorities,
organizations and organizations that ensure
continuous cooperation of citizens. Digital
platforms are an important tool of the digital
economy, combining many new technologies and
giving users (both producers, consumers and
intermediaries) access to the best digital tools
and a free competitive market, which will change
the rules of the game in the relevant segment.
causes a change in quality.
We will also pay special attention to the criteria of
digital platforms. Criteria for classifying an
enterprise as a “digital platform”:
1. Algorithmization of the interaction of the
platform participants: the interaction of the
participants is carried out within the framework
of a clearly defined algorithm.
2. Mutually beneficial relations of platform
participants.
3. Importance (scale) of the number of
participants using the platform for cooperation. It
is important for all potential participants of the
platform: society, economy, country, world.
Volume 03 Issue 07-2023
154
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
07
Pages:
152-157
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
4. Availability of a single information
environment
and
relevant
information-
technological infrastructure in which mutual
cooperation of participants is carried out.
5.The existence of an effect in the form of a
reduction of transaction costs under the
interaction of various participants of the platform
- compared to the same interaction without
platforms. At the same time, such an effect should
be achieved by using certain technologies of
working with information or by reorganizing
business processes. Distinctive features of digital
platforms include:
➢
The purpose of the platform is the main activity
carried out using the digital platform.
➢
Existence and use of the platform in which
groups of participants or parties using the digital
platform, as well as the main beneficiary (a
person who entrusts his property or finances to a
trust for income) contribute to the digital
economy with the results of activities through the
use of the platform. Its purpose and such
beneficiary’s requirements for the platform.
➢
Level of data processing on the platform. to
perform a certain technological process of
information processing (combining a number of
technical operations specific to a certain
information processing technology) to achieve
the level of efficiency of processing the data
entered by the participants on the platform;
➢
Obtaining information for decision-making
(collecting the use of a number of technologies
within the framework of automating the business
process of a certain economic entity);
➢
Obtaining business benefits from providing a
product, service to the consumer (combining the
use of a number of separate automated business
processes within the framework of an economic
transaction between economic entities).
➢
Infrastructure of digital platform. What does
the “unified information environment” in which
the activities of digital economy subjects are
carried out mean and what it consists of. The
definition of digital platform given above and the
distinguishing features of digital platforms allow
us to type digital platforms.
We will also consider the main types of digital
platforms and their classification:
1. Instrumental digital platform. The digital
platform provides software and hardware
solutions for software or software-based
software or complex (product) software for
production. Accelerate the development of
software or hardware solutions by providing pre-
defined model data, functions and interfaces for
end-to-end information processing based on data
processing technologies, as well as software or
hardware development and debugging tools.
2. Infrastructure digital platform. A digital
platform based on an ecosystem of information
market participants, the purpose of which is to
accelerate the market and provide customers in
the economic sector with solutions (IT - services)
for automating their activities using the latest
technologies of digital information and access to
Volume 03 Issue 07-2023
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International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
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2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
07
Pages:
152-157
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
information sources. provide; implemented in the
infrastructure of this ecosystem.
3. Practical digital platform. A business model
that provides an algorithmic exchange of certain
values between a large number of independent
market participants by conducting transactions in
a unified information environment that reduces
transaction costs due to the use of digital
technologies and changes in the division of labor.
Based on the characteristic features of digital
platforms, a comparison of the types of digital
platforms is presented, which allows for a more
systematic approach to their classification and
subsequent use in determining the type of the
recommended platform. The types of digital
platforms actually exist and are very general in
that the digital platforms created may not exactly
match one or the other of the above
characteristics. In addition, it is often difficult to
understand the essence of a particular digital
platform, because one market participant can
implement different digital platforms at the same
time, but from a marketing point of view, it can be
difficult to do this under one brand.
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157
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
07
Pages:
152-157
SJIF
I
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FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
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5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
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