Volume 03 Issue 07-2023
146
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
07
Pages:
146-151
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
Today, the development of the digital economy has become one of the urgent issues in the development of
the financial sector. In the conditions of the digital economy, advanced technologies, digital transformation,
artificial intelligence, blockchain and virtual reality are of great importance. The technologies considered
in this article are the latest technologies of the digital economy, the emergence and development of which
have a strong impact on all sectors of the economy and social activities, including production, health,
education, financial services, transportation and other areas. showed a secret.
K
EYWORDS
Information and communication technologies, telecommunications, digital economy, LTE, 4G
communication, 5G communication, digital transformation, strategic document, mobile traffic, frequency
spectrum, artificial intelligence, blockchain, virtual reality, cryptocurrency.
I
NTRODUCTION
According to the report of the International
Telecommunication Union (ITU), the most
developed countries in the field of information
and communication technologies (ICT) are:
Journal
Website:
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4.0 licence.
Research Article
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES
IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Submission Date:
July 20, 2023,
Accepted Date:
July 25, 2023,
Published Date:
July 30, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-07-26
Ravshan Abduraxmanov
Doctor Of Philosophy In Technical Sciences, Associate Professor Of Jizzakh Branch Of The National
University Of Uzbekistan
Murotjonova Mubina Dilshod Qizi
Jizzakh Branch Of The National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Faculty Of
“Psychology”, 5230100
- Economy (By Industries And Sectors), Student Of Group 140-20 Uzbekistan
Volume 03 Issue 07-2023
147
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
07
Pages:
146-151
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
•
Republic of Korea;
•
Iceland;
•
Denmark
•
Switzerland;
•
Great Britain;
•
China;
•
Sweden;
•
Netherlands;
•
Norway;
•
Japan.
According to the Digital Economy and Society
Index (DESI), the most developed digital
economies are the Scandinavian countries,
Benelux, Great Britain and Ireland. 98% of the EU
population has access to the Internet, 84% to 4G,
and 44% lack basic digital skills. The share of the
digital economy in the GDP of developed
countries increased from 4.3% to 5.5% from 2010
to 2016, and from 3.6% to 4.9% in the GDP of
developing countries.
In the “Big 20” countries, this indicator increased
from 4.1% to 5.3% in five years. Great Britain is
the world leader in terms of the share of the
digital economy in the GDP - 12.4%. According to
a study by analysts of the International Data
Corporation published in 2016, the global
spending of digital transformation technologies
will grow by 16.8% annually and reach 2.1 trillion
by 2019. is USD. According to the forecasts of the
Accenture consulting company, the use of digital
technologies in 2020 will be 1.36 trillion. US
dollars or 2.3% of GDP in the gross domestic
product of do
zens of the world’s leading world
economies. The GDP of developed countries will
grow by 1.8% due to the “digital economy”, while
the GDP of developing countries will grow by
3.4%. The future development of the digital
economy will depend on the success of a number
of advanced technologies. Five such technologies
can be distinguished:
•
5G - communication;
•
3D - printing;
•
blockchain;
•
artificial intelligence (AI);
•
virtual reality.
The listed technologies are one of the most
important directions of development defined in
the strategic documents of developed countries.
The indicated technologies are at the stage of
rapid development, they are improving year by
year. Each technology can have a fundamental
impact on a number of traditional industries of
the economy and business in general. Let's
consider the perspectives of selected advanced
technologies. 5G - communication - the fifth-
generation mobile communication standard (5G)
is a new stage in the development of technology,
which is designed to expand Internet access
through radio access networks. 5G technology is
designed to solve the following tasks:
•
increase in mobile traffic;
•
increase in the number of devices connected
to the network;
•
reduce delays in introducing new services;
•
lack of frequency spectrum.
Widespread mobile communication systems in
large cities operate at speeds of up to 100 Mbit /
Volume 03 Issue 07-2023
148
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
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2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
07
Pages:
146-151
SJIF
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FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
s on LTE 4G - 2665 MHz networks. Further
growth is associated with the use of millimeter
waves - 1 - 100 GHz, for example, the military has
unique properties and is widely used. New
networks can provide speeds up to 10 Gbit / s.
This is an opportunity to increase the speed of
data transfer tenfold and make a huge difference
in the world. Conducted tests show that the era of
5G is near and will come in 2020 after the
introduction of a new unified communication
standard - IEEE 5G. Next-generation networks
will pave the way for real breakthroughs in
widespread industrial automation - Machine-to-
Machine (M2M), unmanned transportation and
the Internet. Initially, the technology will be used
in large megacities and can significantly change
their economy.
In recent years, innovative designs and modern
equipment have been used more and more to
create models that achieve the desired results in
the shortest time and with the highest accuracy in
the field of industry, jewelry and modeling. To
obtain a complex high-precision model that
cannot be done by hand, or to produce a different
number (from two thousand to several thousand)
of the same models, equipment is used that allows
you to obtain a ready-made object from a three-
dimensional virtual model. Today, there are many
3D printing technologies, but all of them are
based on the principle of layer-by-layer creation
of solid geometry from electronic data. The use of
3D technologies is expected to reduce production
costs and provide new, highly qualified jobs.
Blockchain is a continuous sequential chain of
blocks (linked list) containing information built
according to certain rules. Often, copies of
blockchains are stored on different computers
independently of each other. Blockchain
technology makes it possible to carry out
transactions - a method of distributing valuable
information, for example, currency or contractual
obligations, without copying and comparing
copies - among many independent and
anonymous users - nodes. It should be noted that,
first of all, blockchain is relevant for countries and
industries with low trust levels for established
organizations
-
banks,
governments,
counterparties, etc., because the technology
involves transparency and security. Blockchain
technology is a way to transfer and distribute
valuable information, such as money or
contractual obligations, between independent
and large numbers of anonymous users,
comparing copies and subsequent copies. First of
all, blockchain is important for countries and
industries with a low level of trust in established
organizations - banks, governments, contractors,
etc. - because the technology attracts attention
with its transparency and security. Blockchain
technology
enables
the
creation
of
cryptocurrencies. Cryptocurrency is a computer
network-based digital currency. Today, visa -
VISA B2B Connect, Disney, IBM, Dubai, China,
Korean government are actively working in the
block-transaction project.
A block is a chain of continuous consecutive
blocks (linked list) containing information,
structured according to certain rules. Often,
copies of blockchains are stored on different
computers independently of each other.
Volume 03 Issue 07-2023
149
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
07
Pages:
146-151
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies include
developments such as machine learning, image
recognition, and speech. It is used in AI, ICT,
media industry, retail trade, healthcare and other
fields. AI is best implemented in three industries:
telecommunications, automotive, and financial
services. Virtual reality is a world created by
technical means, transmitted to a person through
his senses: sight, hearing, touch, etc. Virtual
reality simulates effects and reactions to effects.
In order to create a reliable set of real emotions,
computer synthesis of the features and reactions
of virtual reality is carried out in real time. Virtual
reality technology allows using computer
capabilities to transfer the user to an artificially
created similar (simulated) environment. Instead
of looking at the screen in front of you, you can
immerse yourself in a three-dimensional world in
virtual reality and interact with it, different
sensations are transferred to the simulation, you
can even smell the aroma in it. For now, this is
limited only by the capabilities of computer
hardware and components. Objects of virtual
reality usually approximate the behavior of
similar objects of physical reality. The user can act
on these objects according to the real laws of
physics (gravity, water properties, collision with
objects, mirrors, etc.). Virtual reality should not
be confused with augmented reality. Their
fundamental difference is that virtual reality
builds a new artificial world, augmented reality
only brings individual artificial elements to the
perception of the real world. The considered
technologies are the newest technologies of the
digital economy, the emergence and development
of which have a strong impact on all sectors of the
economy and social activities, including
production, healthcare, education, financial
services, transportation and other areas showed.
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