Vol. 5 No. 04 (2025)

This paper presents an analysis of the yarn quality indicators obtained as a result of improvements in the design of the CL-P initial cotton fiber cleaning machine. The study examines the impact of the new modified fiber cleaning technology on the physical-mechanical properties of the yarn. Experimental results show positive changes in yarn linear density, breaking strength, hairiness, and impurity content with the new technology. The results were compared with Uster statistics, confirming the effectiveness of the new technology. The research demonstrates the efficiency of advancing cotton fiber cleaning technologies and implementing advanced methods.

The article considers the influence of social networks on the psycho-emotional state of students from a pedagogical and psychological point of view. Key mechanisms for the influence of digital platforms on emotional well -being were identified, including both risks (anxiety, dependence) and positive aspects (social support, self -expression). Recommendations are proposed on the formation of a healthy digital environment and the development of critical thinking in students. The results can be useful for psychological and pedagogical support in the context of digitalization of education.

The article discusses the traditional financial system and its problems, the concept of Islamic fintech, its main characteristics and development directions. The application of modern information technologies in the Islamic financial system in accordance with Sharia law is analyzed, and the economic and social significance of Islamic fintech is emphasized. The limitations and prospects of Islamic fintech in the industry are also discussed.

This article presents the results of an experimental investigation into the power consumption characteristics of a saw gin equipped with a huller roller box. The study focuses on the influence of three primary parameters: the productivity of the saw gin, the vertical distance from the top of the grate to the horizontal axis of the saw cylinder, and the relative position of the comb. Through a series of controlled experiments, the optimal operational settings were determined that minimize electric motor power consumption while ensuring efficient seed separation and reduced fiber loss. The findings highlight specific configurations that promote energy efficiency, maintain raw roller density within an acceptable range, and significantly lower seed waste. These outcomes contribute to the design of more energy-efficient and productive cotton ginning systems.

In this article, local varieties of cocoons are studied for factors affecting physicochemical properties. The results of the research work on the topic are presented. Within the framework of the research, the linear density of cocoon threads and the live and dry technological indicators of cocoons were studied by single unwinding of cocoon threads on the laboratory single-opening machine of Ozttiti. According to the results of the cocoon study, the number of cocoons was determined, silkworm breeds and hybrids with large cocoon sizes and high silk yield were selected, and specific recommendations were developed for the multiplication of industrial seeds and specialization in cocoon cultivation in the regions of silkworm production and sericulture clusters, as well as the introduction of its technology.

This article analyzes the concept of “礼” (Lǐ), which is manifested in Chinese proverbs, from a linguocultural perspective. The term "Lǐ" holds a significant place in ancient Chinese philosophy, especially in Confucian teachings, where it represents etiquette, rituals, respect, and the social order within society. The article explores how this concept is reflected in Chinese proverbs and how it appears in the context of human and societal relationships. Through examples, the study highlights that “Lǐ” functions not only as a moral and ethical criterion but also as a representation of the human concept — that is, how individuals behave within society, their attitude toward others, and their understanding of duty and responsibility. The article also includes a comparative analysis of Chinese and Uzbek proverbs, identifying both similarities and differences. The study reveals how the concept of “Lǐ” exists within the semantic field of the people's worldview as expressed in Chinese proverbs.

This article discusses forms of address and how they are reflected in translations into Hindi. It analyzes the rendering of address forms in the Hindi translations of Pirimqul Qodirov’s "Yulduzli tunlar" (Starry Nights) and Odil Yoqubov’s "Ulug‘bek xazinasi" (Ulug‘bek's Treasure). Special attention is paid to the strategies used by the translator and the methods applied in conveying these culturally specific elements. The article also cites the opinions of various scholars on how to approach the translation of historically archaic vocabulary in literary works. For the purposes of this study, the Hindi translations of the aforementioned works by Sudhir Kumar Mathur were selected and analyzed. The strengths and shortcomings of these translations are discussed in detail.

This article considers some types of Japanese style of nonverbal communication and compares it with nonverbal communication of Uzbek national culture. Features such as types of bowing while greeting, the exchange of business cards in business communication were the main considerations. This article is of practical relevance to translators who translate from Japanese.

The article discusses the advantages of endovascular treatment of carotid artery atherosclerosis as an effective alternative to traditional carotid endarterectomy. Based on the results of the international ACST-2 study, comparable efficacy of carotid stenting and endarterectomy in preventing ischemic stroke and reducing mortality is demonstrated. Data on the clinical advantages of the endovascular approach, including a reduced risk of myocardial infarction, cranial nerve damage and a shorter rehabilitation period are presented. Particular attention is paid to the effectiveness of endovascular methods in complex anatomical variants of damage, in patients at high surgical risk and in multifocal atherosclerosis. Statistical data on the superiority of endovascular thrombectomy over drug therapy in acute ischemic stroke are provided, demonstrating a significant increase in the functional independence of patients and a decrease in mortality. Technological aspects of modern endovascular techniques providing effective revascularization with minimal trauma to the vascular wall are discussed. The materials of the article are of interest to vascular surgeons, endovascular specialists, neurologists and cardiologists dealing with problems of cerebrovascular pathology.

Law is an important tool for maintaining and regulating international and social relations, so the study of legal translation is of great significance. In addition, due to the different cultural background between countries, it is inevitable to study cultural factors in legal translation. This article will examine legal translation into Uzbek and Chinese under the influence of cultural factors from three aspects: the concept of culture, the characteristics of legal translation, and the strategies and methods of translating cultural factors in legal translation. This study not only adapts to the background of global development, but also contributes to the cultural study of legal translation.

The process of condensation plays a pivotal role in numerous industrial and natural phenomena, including heat exchangers, distillation, cloud formation, and refrigeration systems. The interaction between vapor and surfaces, as well as the growth of droplets, directly affects the efficiency and dynamics of condensation. This article explores the influence of growing droplets on the intensity of the recondensation process. Specifically, it investigates how droplet size, growth mechanisms, and surface characteristics impact the rate and efficiency of recondensation. By reviewing both theoretical models and experimental observations, the study highlights key factors that influence recondensation, including the influence of thermal gradients, droplet coalescence, and surface roughness. Understanding these mechanisms is critical for improving applications in heat and mass transfer processes, and optimizing energy efficiency in industrial systems.