Volume 02 Issue 11-2022
28
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
11
Pages:
28-34
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.914
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
In recent years, one of the most important topics in the science of linguistics has been the study of the linguistic
landscape of the world and its fragments, as well as spiritual and cultural concepts. Linguistic landscape of the world
understood by means of language. There are symbols of the linguistic landscape of the world - scientific and simple
landscapes. These concepts are discussed below.
KEYWORDS
Linguistics, linguistic landscape, philosophy, perception, system.
INTRODUCTION
The scientific view of the world is the most general
system of ideas about existence, expressed by the
fundamental concepts and principles of science
developed in science. The main preliminary rules of this
science come from these ideas. A simple view of the
universe is a system of pre-scientific knowledge and
ideas about existence that is used in everyday life.
Addressing the concept of "linguistic landscape of the
world", which is firmly established in the treasury of
linguistics and cultural studies, requires determining its
connection with the basic concept of "landscape of the
world" related to philosophy. Cultural scientists pay
attention, first of all, to the subject they focus on the
fact of the diversity of the landscape of the universe,
and the subject can be an individual person, a group of
people, a certain nation, or humanity in general.
Research Article
LANGUAGE AND CULTURE AS MEANS OF EXPRESSING THE WORLD
VIEW
Submission Date:
November 01, 2022,
Accepted Date:
November 05, 2022,
Published Date:
November 19, 2022
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijll/Volume02Issue11-05
Ismoilova Marxabo Abduraximovna
Eps Teacher, English Language Department Bukhara State Medical Institute Named After Abu Ali Ibn Sino,
Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijll
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 02 Issue 11-2022
29
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
11
Pages:
28-34
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.914
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Many variants of the worldview depend on the
social experience of a person, in other words, there are
as many worldviews as there is a world of feeling
(understanding, awareness, perception) that the
observer is looking at. Appropriate worldviews
—
mythological, religious, philosophical, and scientific
views
—
are the appropriate ends of worldviews. If the
idea of the diversity of the landscape of the world was
expressed relatively recently, the idea of the existence
of a unique linguistic landscape of the world was
expressed by W.Von Humboldt at the beginning of the
19th century. It should be noted that in the researches
conducted on the linguistic landscape of the world, it is
carried out in two directions. On the one hand, specific
concepts related to this language, specific concepts
related to each language or words representing non-
specific colors are identified and described. On the
other hand, researches are actively carried out about
the meanings of conceptual concepts that are specific
to a certain language, even if it is simple. These rules
became the basis for studies that tried to describe
fragments of a simple picture of the world. But the
research of this or that fragment of the simple view of
the world requires two dimensions - the selection of
language material and its interpretation.
In our opinion, it is justified in studying the concepts
of "linguistic picture of the world" and "concept".
Language plays a fundamental and active role in
culture and perception. It is a unique feature that
distinguishes a person from the rest of the world.
Perception of the native language determines the
natural way of acquiring it; a person acquires the native
language from birth. Also, language is the most
important way of formation and existence of human
knowledge about existence. In the process of activity,
it reflects the objective existence and strengthens the
results of human perception in words.
The linguistic landscape of the world complements
the objective knowledge of reality. This set of
knowledge reflected in the form of language consists
of concepts called "intermediate linguistic world",
"reimagining the world in language", "linguistic model
of the world", "linguistic landscape of the world" in
different concepts. Since this concept is widespread in
linguistics, we choose the term "linguistic landscape of
the world". The concept of "worldview" (including the
linguistic view of the world) is formed from the study
of human perceptions of existence. Being is a joint
interaction of a person and the environment, and the
view of the world is "the result of processing
information about the environment and the person."
In the word "landscape" ("picture") we think, first of
all, about the reflection (reflection) of something, but,
in essence, the concept of "landscape of the world"
does not represent a landscape depicting existence,
but rather concepts as a landscape.
The term "linguistic landscape of the world" is a
broader concept than a metaphor, because in reality,
the unique socio-historical experience of a certain
group of people is recorded in the specific
characteristics of a national language. It does not
create a unique world view that differs from the world
view that exists objectively for the speakers of the
language, but the national significance of objects,
events, processes, specific activities, lifestyles and
national culture of this people, which is caused by
creates a spiritual difference. What lies at the basis of
individual and social understanding of the landscape of
the world can be called knowledge of the world. The
landscape of the world is not a collection of "pictures",
"images" of objects, processes, features and
Volume 02 Issue 11-2022
30
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
11
Pages:
28-34
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.914
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
management, because it includes both the reflected
object and the point of view of the subject who reflects
it, contains his attitude to these objects, moreover,
from the subject's point of view
—
it is as real as
objects. Additionally, as a person reflects the world not
passively, but actively, the attitude towards objects is
not only caused by him, but also able to change these
objects.
It is concluded that socio-typical situations,
relations, evaluation system are reflected in the
national language system and participate in the
construction of the linguistic landscape of the world.
For example, the Russian phrase " Когда рак на горе
свистнет " (when the crab whistles on the mountain)
is translated into Englis
h " Когда свини полетят "
(when pigs fly), Kyrgyz "when the donkey's tail hits the
ground", Uzbek " when the camel's tail touches the
ground" and so on. Thus, the linguistic picture of the
world, in general, corresponds to its logical perception
in the mind of a person. We are sure that this includes
phraseological units that vary from language to
language.
The interdependence of language and culture and
the first attempts to find a solution to this problem can
be seen in the works of V.Humboldt. The main
conclusions of his teaching are as follows:
1)
material and spiritual culture is reflected in
language;
2)
any culture is national, its national nature is
expressed in the language by seeing the world in its
own way; language has an internal form characteristic
of each nation;
3)
the internal form of the language is the "soul of
the people", the expression of its culture;
4)
language is a chain between a person and the
world around him.
This teaching of V.Humboldt was introduced by A.A.
Potebnya's book "Misl i Yazik" and it was uniquely
developed in the scientific works of R.O. Jacobson Sh.
Bally, J. Vandries, I.A. Baudouin de Courtenay and other
researchers.
Language is the only tool capable of helping us to
enter the hidden realm of mentality, because language
can divide the world of a culture into parts and reveal
its inner properties. W. Humboldt wrote: "The study of
language is not the ultimate goal, but when it is taken
together with other fields, it is as high and general as
the study of humanity itself and the visible and invisible
things around it. It requires serving the purpose". Man
is the main object of research in a number of literary
genres. These include names, chronicles, stories,
letters. As E. Benvenist wrote: ``Language is inherent in
human nature, therefore it is artificial``.
It is known that culture is created by a person, and
he himself begins to live in it. It is in the person that the
social nature of the person comes to the fore, and the
person himself appears as a subject of socio-cultural
life. It is necessary to study the person from the
perspective of the cultural tradition of the ethnos or
people, because a cultural-anthropological prototype
formed within the framework of culture is necessary
for the birth of a person in the human imagination.
According to K. Jacobson's definition, in terms of
functionality, "Language is a means of mental and
spiritual creation and communication." It should also
be mentioned that despite the fact that there are
different semiotic systems, they have many similarities:
Volume 02 Issue 11-2022
31
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
11
Pages:
28-34
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.914
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
1)
culture, like language, is a form of
consciousness that reflects a person's worldview;
2)
culture and language are always in a state of
mutual communication;
3)
the subject of culture and language is always
an individual or a society, a person or a society;
4)
normativity is a feature common to language
and culture;
5)
historicity is one of the most important signs
of language and culture;
6)
the antinomy "dynamics - statics" is typical for
language and culture.
Language and culture interrelated in the processes of:
1)
communication;
2)
ontogenesis (formation of human linguistic
ability);
3)
phylogenesis (formation of a sexual, social
person).
The landscape created by the balance of language and
culture is extremely complex and multifaceted. In this
case,
the
whole
existence,
national-cultural
stereotypes (patterns) and the language itself will
change. W. Humboldt interpreted language as a
spiritual force. Language is such an environment that
surrounds us, without its presence and without it we
cannot live. As V. Humboldt wrote, language is "the
world between external events and the inner world of
a person."
The landscape of the world, as a controlling element of
human life, is not only a treasure of ideal imaginations,
but also finds its expression in people's behavior,
material-emotional practices, and cultural products.
Each language sees the world in its own way, and its
owner has to compose and create his sentences in
accordance with this view.
REFERENCES
1.
Norova M.F. Connotative meanings in phonetic
variants of verbal root-stems (as an example of
the English and Uzbek languages) // Theoretical
& Applied Science.
–
2020.
–
№1. –
P. 439-442.
2.
Norova M. F. Jack London’s skill in creating the
image of woman (in the example of the stylistic
device
m
etaphor)
//
Наука.
Мысль:
электронный периодический журнал. –
2017.
–
№. 4. –
С. 80
-84.
3.
Mirzaeva , A. S. (2022). INTRA-LINGUISTIC AND
EXTRA-LINGUISTIC FACTORS RELATED TO THE
LANGUAGE AND VOCABULARY OF THE BASIC
CONCEPTS
OF
RENAISSANCE
ENGLISH
PHILOSOPHY . Eurasian Journal of Social
Sciences, Philosophy and Culture, 1(5), 9
–
17.
4.
Mirzaeva,
A.
S.
(2022).
THEORY
IN
INTERTEXTUALITY AND THREE SEAMLESS
INTERTEXTS: M. BUTTERFLV BY DAVID H.
HWANG, AS IS BY WILLIAM M. HOFFMAN, AND
EXECUTION OF JUSTICE BY EMILY MANN.
Oriental renaissance: Innovative, educational,
natural and social sciences, 2(5-2), 160-165.
5.
Мирзаева, А. Ш. (2021). РЕМИНИСЦЕНЦИЯ
КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТ ИНТЕРТЕКСТУАЛЬНОСТИ В
ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИИ РИКА РИОРДАНА “PERCУ
JACKSON AND THE LIGHTN ING THIEF”.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ
ЖУРНАЛ ИСКУССТВО
СЛОВА, 4(3).
6.
Obidovna, D. Z. (2022). Speech Behavior and its
Gender Specificity on the Basis of the Main
Volume 02 Issue 11-2022
32
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
11
Pages:
28-34
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.914
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
English Language Variants. Middle European
Scientific Bulletin, 22, 199-205.
7.
JALILOVA, Z. O. (2021, March). ON THE
FORMATION
OF
THE
LANGUAGE
OF
SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE IN THE HISTORY OF
THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE. In E-Conference
Globe (pp. 18-22).
8.
Obidovna, D. Z. (2022). GENDER SPEECH
BEHAVIOR IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SOCIO-
LINGUISTIC FACTOR. Web of Scientist:
International Scientific Research Journal, 3(6),
190-198.
9.
Hasanovna,
D.
M.
(2021).
SEMANTIC
IMPLEMENTATION
OF
RESULTUTIVE
STRUCTURES. METHODS, 7(6).
10.
Davlatova, M. X. (2015). The role of Songs in
learning English. Journal. MolodoyUchyonniy,
10, 90.
11.
Hasanovna, D. M. (2019). VARIABILITY OF
ASPECTUAL MEANINGS IN ENGLISH. European
Journal of Research and Reflection in
Educational Sciences, 7.
12.
Давлатова, М. Х. (2018). РАБОТА НАД
ВИДЕОТЕКСТОМ
НА
ЗАНЯТИЯХ
АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА. Теория и практика
современной науки, (4), 242
-246.
13.
Davlatova M.H. An Integrative history of
Aspectual
meanings.-JournalNX-A
Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal,
Volume 6, ISSUE 4, Apr.-2020.-P.17-22
14.
Давлатова, М.Х. The role of songs in learning
English. / Молодой ученый. –
2015.
–
№10. –
С.1145
-1147
15.
Mukhayyo Hasanovna Davlatova. Lexico
Semantic Structure and its Analysis on the
Example
of
Verbs
Journal
NX-
A
Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal
Volume 6, Issue 6, June. (2020) 189-19221
1.
16.
16.
Hasanovna, D. M. (2021). Linguistic and
cognitive features of performing effective
actions. World Bulletin of Social Sciences, 3(10),
41-44.
17.
Habibova, M. N. (2021). Jorjina Houellning
“Queen of the desert” biografik asarida
gertruda Bell timsoli tasviri. Academic research
in educational sciences, 2(2), 770-778.
18.
Habibova, M. N. (2021). The theme feminism in
the epistolary novels in modern times. ISJ
Theoretical & Applied Science, 11(103), 1101-
1105.
19.
Habibova, M. N. (2022). THE HISTORY OF THE
RUSSIAN EPISTOLARY NOVEL IN EIGHTEENTH
CENTURY. Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences,
Philosophy and Culture, 2(3), 135-139.
20.
Habibova,
M.
N.
(2022).
EVALUATIVE
OBSERVATION
ON
DH
LAWRENCE'S
EPISTOLARY
ACHIEVEMENT.
EURASIAN
JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH, 2 (4),
489
–
494.
21.
Habibova,
M.
(2022).
THEORIES
OF
INTERTEXTUALITY
AND
THE
BASIC
FRAMEWORK OF KRISTEVA’S FORMULATION
OF HER THEORY OF INTERTEXTUALITY.
Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences, Philosophy
and Culture, 2(5), 301-307.
22.
Нематова, З. Т., & Хакимова, М. А. (2021).
Идеи об идеальном человеке, языке,
процветании в эволюции общественно
-
политических взглядов узбекских джадидов
начала XX века. Central Asian journal of
theoretical & applied sciences, 2(5), 219-224.
Volume 02 Issue 11-2022
33
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
11
Pages:
28-34
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.914
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
23.
Нематова, З. Т., & Хакимова, М. А. (2020).
Songs in teaching English to young second
lan
guage learners. Молодой ученый, (50),
497-499.
24.
Tursunboevna, N. Z. (2022). Various types of
assessment in language teaching and learning.
Eurasian journal of social sciences, philosophy
and culture, 2(3), 140-145.
25.
Tursunboevna, N. Z., & Asomiddinovich, A. S.
(2022).
FORMATIVE
ASSESSMENT
IN
LANGUAGE TEACHING AND LEARNING.
26.
Nematova, Z. T. (2019). THE USAGE OF
SUGGESTOPEDIA FOR TEACHING FOREIGN
LANGUAGES AND INCREASE SPEECH ACTIVITY.
Новый день в медицине, (3), 21
-24.
27.
Olimova, D. Z. (2021). Transfer of modality in
translation (modal verbs and their equivalents,
modal words). Middle European Scientific
Bulletin, 12, 220-22.
28.
Olimova Dilfuza Zokirovna. (2022). The
specifics of translation actions in simultaneous
interpreting. Middle European Scientific
Bulletin, 22, 292-295.
29.
Olimova D. Z (2020) The effectiveness of
implementation of ICT in learning process .
European Scholar Journal (ESJ) Vol.1 No. 4. Pp.
9-11.
30.
Зайниддиновна, Т. Н. . (2022). КРИСТОФЕР
МАРЛОУ
(ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ
АНАЛИЗ):
ТАМЕРЛЕН ВЕЛИКИЙ КАК ТИП ЛИЧНОСТИ
ВОСТОЧНОГО ПРАВИТЕЛЯ. Eurasian Journal
of Academic Research, 2(2), 234
–
239.
извлечено
от
https://www.in
academy.uz/index.php/ejar/article/view/1093
31.
Zayniddinovna, T. N. (2021). The Image of the
Eastern Ruler in the Works of Christopher
Marlowe. CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF
SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HISTORY, 2(10), 10-14.
Retrieved
from
https://cajssh.centralasianstudies.org/index.ph
p/CAJSSH/article/view/173
32.
Zayniddinovn, T. N., & Sharofiddinovich, S. S.
(2021). General cultural and educational values
of ancient-classic latin language. CENTRAL
ASIAN JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL & APPLIED
SCIENCES, 2(5), 77-80. Retrieved from
https://cajotas.centralasianstudies.org/index.p
hp/CAJOTAS/article/view/157
33.
Zaynitdinovna, T. N. (2022). Lyrical Dialogue in
Shakespeare’s Poems as a Reflection of
Renaissance Anthropocentrism and a Strong
Personality.
Middle
European
Scientific
Bulletin,
21,
120-125.
Retrieved
from
https://cejsr.academicjournal.io/index.php/jour
nal/article/view/1085
34.
Zayniddinovna, T. N. . (2022). The Problem of
“A Strong Personality” in Shakespeare’
Dramas: Richard III and Macbeth. Middle
European
Scientific
Bulletin,
20,
7-10.
https://doi.org/10.47494/mesb.2022.20.1006
35.
Zayniddinovna, T. N. (2022). THE CHARACTER
OF STRONG PERSONALITY ACCORDINGLY
WITH EASTERN THEMATICS IN CHRISTOPHER
MARLOWE’S PLAY" TAMBURLAINE THE
GREAT". International Journal Of Literature
And Languages, 2(08), 9-14.
36.
nafisa Zayniddinovna, T. (2022). Lexico-
Semantic Word Production as a Way of
Forming Theater Terminology of the English
Language. American Journal of Social and
Humanitarian Research, 3(10), 144-150.
37.
Джалилова,
З.
(2022).
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ
МАКСИМ ВЕЖЛИВОСТИ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ И
УЗБЕКСКОМ ДИАЛОГАХ. Zamonaviy dunyoda
Volume 02 Issue 11-2022
34
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
11
Pages:
28-34
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.914
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
innovatsion tadqiqotlar: Nazariya va amaliyot,
1(21), 22-33.
38.
Obidovna, D. Z. (2022). A Speech Etiquette
Formula for the Gender Communication
Strategy. American Journal of Social and
Humanitarian Research, 3(10), 44-50.
39.
Djalilova, Z. (2022). DISCURSIVE ELEMENTS
AND THE CATEGORY OF POLITENESS.
Academic research in modern science, 1(12), 8-
14.
40.
Джалилова,
З.
О.
(2022).
НУТ
Қ
Ҳ
АРАКАТЛАРИДА
ХУШМУОМАЛАЛИКНИНГ
ГЕНДЕР
ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ
ЖУРНАЛ
ИСКУССТВО
СЛОВА
, 5(5).
41.
Obidovna, D. Z. (2022). DISTINCTIVE FEATURES
OF MALE AND FEMALE ORAL SPEECH IN
MODERN ENGLISH. International Journal Of
Literature And Languages, 2(10), 14-21.
