Volume 04 Issue 09-2024
20
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
09
P
AGES
:
20-24
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
Chastushka is a traditional form of Russian folk poetry that encapsulates humor, social commentary, and cultural
reflection in a compact verse structure. This study delves into the historical origins and evolution of chastushka,
examining its significance in Russian culture. We explore the linguistic features that define chastushka, including its
rhyme schemes, rhythm, and use of colloquial language, which offer insights into regional dialects and the socio-
linguistic landscape of Russia. The performance aspect of chastushka is also analyzed, highlighting its role in communal
gatherings and celebrations, where spontaneity and audience interaction contribute to its enduring popularity. By
investigating thematic elements such as love, daily life, and political satire, the research illustrates how chastushka
serves as both entertainment and a medium for social reflection. This article underscores the importance of
chastushka in understanding not only Russian folklore but also the dynamic relationship between language and
culture. Through a comprehensive analysis, this study aims to contribute to the field of folklore linguistics and foster
appreciation for this rich cultural tradition.
KEYWORDS
Chastushka, Russian folk poetry, cultural reflection, social commentary, linguistic features, performance, communal
gatherings, themes, folklore linguistics, colloquial language, regional dialects, humor, political satire.
INTRODUCTION
Chastushka encapsulates a variety of themes, often
focusing on daily life, relationships, humor, and social
commentary. Topics such as love, village affairs,
political satire, and folk traditions are frequently
explored, making the content relatable and engaging
for the audience. The structure of chastushka typically
consists of four lines, adhering to a consistent AABB
rhyme scheme. This rhythmic pattern creates a lively
and
memorable
quality,
enhancing
its
oral
transmission. The natural flow of trochaic meter
Research Article
CHASTUSHKA AS A TEXT OF RUSSIAN FOLKLORE LINGUISTICS
Submission Date:
September 08, 2024,
Accepted Date:
September 13, 2024,
Published Date:
September 18, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijll/Volume04Issue09-04
Yuldashbaeva Yulduz Bazarbaevna
Master's student of the specialty Linguistics (Russian language), Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijll
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 04 Issue 09-2024
21
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
09
P
AGES
:
20-24
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
further contributes to the energetic delivery, often
making it suitable for public performances or informal
gatherings. In terms of lexicon, chastushka employs a
rich array of colloquial expressions and regional
dialects, reflecting the language of the common folk.
The syntax is generally straightforward, utilizing short,
emphatic phrases that pack humor or pointed
observations. The playful use of language often
includes puns and wordplay, adding layers of meaning
and entertainment value. These elements combine to
create a distinctive form of folk poetry, rich in cultural
significance and resonant with the experiences of
everyday life [5, 112-130].
Chastushka serves various important functions within
the cultural context from which it originates. Here are
some key roles that chastushka plays:
Chastushka acts as a vehicle for expressing the
cultural identity and traditions of the Russian folk. It
captures the values, beliefs, and social norms of the
community, serving to reinforce a sense of belonging
and continuity within the culture. Through humor and
satire, chastushka provides a platform for addressing
social issues, political situations, and everyday life
challenges. It often critiques authority figures or
societal norms, using wit to provoke thought and
reflection among its audience.The playful nature of
chastushka makes it a form of entertainment, often
performed at gatherings, festivals, and celebrations.
Its rhythmic and catchy format encourages
participation, making it a communal activity that
fosters social bonding. Chastushka plays a role in
preserving oral traditions historically. It transmits
cultural values, local history, and moral lessons to
younger generations in an engaging way that is easy to
remember and share, thereby contributing to the
education of the community. The content of
chastushka often reflects a range of emotions, from joy
and humor to sorrow and nostalgia. It allows
individuals to express personal feelings and
experiences, bridging individual emotions with
collective sentiments. Chastushka is frequently
performed during various rituals and celebrations. It
can accompany folk dances, weddings, and community
gatherings, enhancing the cultural significance of these
events and adding a layer of tradition to communal life.
In periods of political turmoil or oppression,
chastushka has provided a means of subtle resistance,
allowing people to voice their dissent and maintain
cultural identity despite external pressures. This
function of chastushka as a form of resistance
highlights the resilience of folk culture. Overall,
chastushka is a multifaceted tradition that not only
entertains but also informs, critiques, and preserves
the cultural legacy of the people, emphasizing its
significance within the fabric of Russian folklore [2, 45-
60].
Chastushka, a traditional form of Russian folk poetry,
has adapted and transformed significantly in modern
times. Here are several key aspects of how chastushka
continues to thrive and evolve in contemporary
culture:
Many cultural institutions, folk groups, and educators
actively work to preserve the traditional form of
chastushka. Through festivals, workshops, and
performances, they keep this art form alive by teaching
new generations about its history, structure, and
themes.
Modern
chastushka
often
reflects
contemporary social, political, and cultural issues.
While traditional chastushka might focus on folk
wisdom and rural life, modern versions may comment
on urban living, technology, global politics, and
everyday challenges people face in the 21st century.
Volume 04 Issue 09-2024
22
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
09
P
AGES
:
20-24
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
The rise of social media and digital platforms has
provided new avenues for the dissemination and
creation of chastushka. Short videos, memes, and
posts on platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and
YouTube allow artists and everyday people to create
and share their own chashtushki, reaching wide
audiences quickly. Chastushka has begun to merge
with modern musical genres, including pop, rap, and
rock. Contemporary musicians might incorporate
chastushka lyrics or stylistic elements into their songs,
creating a fusion that appeals to a younger audience
while retaining the playful and humorous essence of
the original form. Modern performance art often
includes chastushka as a component, where it may be
integrated into theater productions, comedy shows, or
variety acts. This approach brings chastushka to new
audiences and contexts while maintaining its core
attributes of humor and social commentary. Educators
are utilizing chastushka to teach linguistic and cultural
concepts. By engaging students with this entertaining
format, they can promote language skills, critical
thinking, and cultural awareness within the classroom.
The interactive nature of modern chastushka invites
participation from diverse groups. Community events,
contests, and gatherings encourage people to create
and share their own chastushki, fostering a sense of
community and shared cultural identity. The interest in
folk arts globally has introduced chastushka to
international audiences. Folklore festivals and cultural
exchange programs may showcase chastushka,
helping to foster cross-cultural understanding and
appreciation of Russian heritage. In conclusion, while
chastushka is rooted in traditional Russian folk culture,
its adaptability and relevance have allowed it to
flourish in modern times. It continues to serve as a
means of expression, social commentary, community
bonding, and cultural education, ensuring its survival
for future generations.
Linguistic analysis of chastushka focuses on several key
aspects, including its structure, themes, linguistic
features, and sociolinguistic implications. Here’s a
breakdown of these components:
Structure and Form
Rhyme and Meter: Chastushki typically follow a simple
ABAB or AABB rhyme scheme. The rhythm is often
trochaic, creating a lively and catchy beat that
enhances memorability and performance. Each
chastushka usually consists of four lines, each line
being around 4-6 syllables long. Repetition: The use of
refrains or repeated phrases is common, reinforcing
the playful and musical nature of chastushka. This
repetition aids in audience engagement and adds to
the overall rhythm.
Linguistic Features
Colloquial Language: Chastushka employs everyday
language and idiomatic expressions, making it
accessible and relatable. This colloquial style reflects
lived experiences and cultural nuances. Wordplay and
Humor: Many chastushki utilize puns, alliteration, and
other forms of wordplay, contributing to their
humorous effect. Such linguistic devices enhance the
playful tone and allow for clever social commentary.
Imagery and Symbolism: Chastushki often rely on vivid
imagery and symbolic references drawn from rural life,
nature, and folk traditions. This use of imagery helps to
paint a picture that resonates with listeners, often
evoking common experiences and shared cultural
identity.
Themes and Content
Volume 04 Issue 09-2024
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International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
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2771-2834)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
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P
AGES
:
20-24
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
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Servi
Social Commentary: Many modern chastushki address
contemporary social issues, including politics, gender
roles, and economic challenges. This commentary
often takes a humorous or satirical tone, allowing for
critique while keeping the discourse light-hearted.
Cultural Identity: Chastushka frequently reflects
aspects of Russian culture, including folklore,
traditions, and local customs. The themes often
celebrate or critique aspects of community life, love,
family, and local events. Everyday Life: The content
often revolves around everyday experiences and
challenges, providing a glimpse into the lives of
ordinary people. This relatable content fosters a sense
of connection among audiences.
Sociolinguistic Implications
Community and Identity: Chastushki often serve as a
means of asserting cultural identity, particularly in rural
communities. They can strengthen community bonds
and provide a sense of belonging among those who
share similar cultural backgrounds. Gender Dynamics:
The roles of men and women in many chastushki can
reflect societal attitudes towards gender. While some
may reinforce traditional roles, others challenge
stereotypes, particularly in modern contexts.
Intergenerational Transmission: Chastushki serve as a
vehicle for passing down cultural knowledge and
values from one generation to the next. Their
conversational style makes them engaging for younger
audiences [3, 23-37].
Modern Adaptations
Digital Language: In the age of social media, chastushki
may incorporate elements of digital language,
including slang and abbreviations. This evolution
allows for relevance in contemporary discourse while
retaining traditional forms. Multilingualism: In
multicultural environments, chastushki may blend
languages, reflecting the linguistic diversity of the
speakers and contributing to a dynamic cultural
exchange. The linguistic analysis of chastushka reveals
a rich tapestry of cultural expression, humor, and social
commentary. Its adaptability to modern themes and
contexts demonstrates its continued relevance and
the ways in which language can reflect and influence
society. Through structured rhyme, relatable content,
and intentional use of language, chastushka remains a
unique and engaging form of folklore that captures the
essence of Russian cultural identity while evolving with
the times.
CONCLUSION
Chastushka, a traditional form of Russian folk verse,
serves as a rich linguistic and cultural artifact that
encapsulates the collective experiences, values, and
humor of Russian society. Our analysis reveals that
chastushki are characterized by their distinctive
rhythmic structure, often employing a four-line format
with a simple rhyme scheme. The themes explored in
chastushki range from everyday life and social
commentary to love and humor, reflecting the dynamic
nature of Russian culture across different historical
periods. Their oral tradition emphasizes the communal
aspect of storytelling, allowing for variations and
adaptations that enrich their significance. Chastushki
hold significant relevance in the study of Russian
folklore as they provide insight into the social norms,
beliefs, and struggles of various communities. They
serve as a lens through which we can examine the
interplay between language and culture, highlighting
how humor and satire function as coping mechanisms
in challenging times. Additionally, chastushki's
adaptability allows them to remain relevant in
Volume 04 Issue 09-2024
24
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
09
P
AGES
:
20-24
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
contemporary society, bridging generational gaps and
preserving linguistic heritage. Their study contributes
to a broader understanding of how folklore evolves
while retaining its core cultural significance.
REFERENCES
1.
Bauman, R. (1977). Verbal art as performance.
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2.
Dzhurinsky, A. (2010). Chastushka: The folk song of
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Khamitov, A. (2015). The role of humor in Russian
folk culture: A study of chastushki. Journal of Slavic
Folklore, 12(1), 23-37.
4.
Propp, V. (1968). Morphology of the folktale (2nd
ed.). University of Texas Press.
5.
Tikhonov, A. (2018). Chastushka as a cultural
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Historical
and
linguistic
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Uspensky, B. (1999). The language of Russian folk
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7.
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