Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025)

This paper is dedicated to studying the possibilities of integrating information technologies into the process of teaching mathematics to economists. In the context of education digitalization and the rapid development of information resources, increasing the efficiency of mastering mathematical disciplines using modern technological tools has become highly relevant. This study analyzes the role of interactive platforms, specialized software, simulators, and online courses in creating a dynamic and adaptive educational environment capable of meeting the needs of students in economic specialties. Practical examples and methodological approaches are considered, contributing to the development of analytical thinking and interdisciplinary knowledge integration, which are necessary for solving economic and mathematical problems. The results of this study may serve as a foundation for developing innovative pedagogical strategies aimed at improving education quality and preparing highly qualified specialists for the digital economy.

This article is devoted to the issues of sustainable development of mountain tourism services, studying the experience of foreign countries and analyzing the possibilities of using them in the development of mountain tourism in Uzbekistan. The article pays special attention to such aspects as ensuring environmental sustainability, developing infrastructure, attracting local residents and ensuring safety.

The experiences of countries such as Switzerland, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Austria, Nepal and Georgia in developing mountain tourism will be analyzed and their adaptation to the conditions of Uzbekistan will be considered. In particular, foreign experiences will be studied in protecting mountain ecosystems, waste management, increasing energy efficiency, rational use of natural resources, developing transport communications, building accommodation and catering facilities, attracting local residents to the tourism sector and ensuring the safety of tourists.

The study uses regression analysis to identify the main factors affecting tourism revenue, and "Estimated number of tourists" is shown as the most important factor. Therefore, the article emphasizes the need to implement measures aimed at increasing tourist flow.

The analyses and conclusions presented in the article may be useful in developing a strategy for the sustainable development of mountain tourism in Uzbekistan.

This article aims to describe the current situation in Uzbekistan regarding the export of fruits to foreign countries. The paper will discuss the challenges and possible ways of solving them for the increase of exports.

This study investigates the relationship between exchange rate fluctuations and economic growth in Nigeria. Over the past decades, Nigeria has experienced significant volatility in its exchange rates, primarily due to factors such as oil price shocks, political instability, and macroeconomic policies. This research employs both qualitative and quantitative analyses to assess how exchange rate movements have influenced key economic indicators, including GDP growth, inflation, and trade balances. Using time-series data spanning from 1980 to 2020, we apply econometric models, including the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach, to understand both short-term and long-term dynamics. Our findings indicate a complex relationship between exchange rate fluctuations and economic growth, with significant impacts observed in sectors such as manufacturing, agriculture, and exports. The study concludes that while exchange rate volatility poses challenges to sustainable economic growth, strategic policy adjustments, such as flexible exchange rate systems and diversification of the economy, could help mitigate the negative effects and stabilize growth. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how exchange rate movements affect emerging economies, particularly in resource-dependent countries like Nigeria.

The article is attached to the problem of improving the process of promotion of the company's products in the commodity market, the use of modern information and communication technologies for these purposes is proposed, a definition is given, and the characteristics of corporate information systems are considered. An example of using such a system is given.

This study aims to examine the investment attractiveness of the Samarkand region by focusing on the Samarkand region and analyzing the impact of the development of the digital economy on investment potential. The research is based on the major indicators such as openness index, economically active population, infant mortality rate, crime rate, export and import, per capita income, pollution, registered legal entities, Internet users, wages in the information and communications industry, and employment in the knowledge economy. The results underscore the importance of digitalization in improving the transparency of the economy, and the overall attractiveness of investments. The findings also provide further recommendations necessary to increase investment in the region and strengthen digital structures.

Small business entities play a vital role in economic growth; however, effective accounting and tax management are essential for their sustainability. This article explores the significance of accounting in small businesses, comparing cash and accrual accounting methods. Additionally, it discusses tax obligations, challenges in tax compliance, and best practices for financial management. By implementing accurate record-keeping, utilizing accounting software, and staying informed about tax regulations, small businesses can enhance their financial stability and ensure legal compliance. The study highlights the importance of financial literacy and professional guidance in overcoming accounting and taxation challenges.

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was launched by the People’s Republic of China in 2013. After a while, it has been regarded as one of the most ambitious infrastructure projects throughout modern history due to its trillion-dollar expenditures and the involvement of multiple states. It aims to connect the Eurasian and African continents into one network of transport and trade routes. This initiative from a certain angle revives the ancient Silk Road and promotes economic integration across regions. Uzbekistan is, from its geographical position, located in a double-landlocked place in Central Asia. Hence, it has been experiencing difficulties in foreign trade and political connectivity since its establishment. The Chinese project, the BRI, provides an opportunity to expand its global presence and modernize its economy. Despite its significance, the academic space has not fully captured the evolving dynamics of Sino-Uzbek relations under the BRI. Existing literature often addresses the broader scope of the BRI or China’s influence in Central Asia but fails to adequately explore Uzbekistan’s unique position within the initiative. As a critical intersection in the China-Central Asia-West Asia Economic Corridor, Uzbekistan represents a case of successful alignment between a national development strategy and a global connectivity project. This underexplored aspect makes the study of Sino-Uzbek relations particularly relevant.

The modern “income - expense - profit” analysis system is essential for making reliable management decisions not only by small businesses, but also by managers of large enterprises. This system examines various factors influencing the dependence of costs, production processes and financial results. This circumstance is reflected in the need for enterprise managers to regularly make decisions regarding the selling price, variable and fixed costs, acquisition and rational use of resources.

The transition to a green economy will require a radical change in business financing. Traditional financing models often prioritize short-term profitability over environmental profitability, discourage green business growth, and continue unstable practices. This article explores the challenges and opportunities associated with financing entrepreneurship in a green economy, exploring the role of traditional and innovative financial instruments, policy interventions, and the evolving benefits of investors in fostering sustainable innovation and growth. We can say that joint efforts to adapt financial incentives to environmental goals are very important in unlocking the potential of green entrepreneurship and achieving a truly stable future.

This article thoroughly analyzes the issues of forming financial resources for small business entities from external sources. Small business plays a significant role in the economy of Uzbekistan, accounting for 55-60% of GDP. The article discusses the problems in their development, particularly the difficulties in obtaining credit, resource shortages, and bureaucracy. In addition to traditional sources, modern methods such as investment funds, government grants, and crowdfunding are proposed for forming financial resources. The importance of improving financial literacy, developing cooperation with external sources, and utilizing government programs is emphasized. Furthermore, the "Robotic Financial Assistant" program is suggested to help small businesses analyze financial data and obtain loans. The article presents important solutions that can stimulate the development of small businesses and lead to positive changes in the economy.

In this article, a statistical assessment of the composition of the republic's foreign trade is carried out. In the article, statistical indicators that fully represent the changes in the composition of foreign trade were used in the assessment. Proposals and recommendations are given based on the results of the analysis.