Volume 02 Issue 10-2022
72
International Journal of Pedagogics
(ISSN
–
2771-2281)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
10
Pages:
72-79
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.689
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
Zomin-Uzbek Switzerland. Wonderful landscapes and clean mountain air, diversity of flora and fauna, ancient shrines
and a unique national sanatorium - Zomin. This article provides information about interesting places in the Jizzakh
region and the Solim Zomin resort.
KEYWORDS
"Zomin", Aydar-Arnasay, landscapes, Otovli settlement, Zomin state reserve, Nurota reserve.
INTRODUCTION
Zomin district is a district in Jizzakh region. It was
established on September 29, 1926 (it was merged with
Jizzakh district on December 24, 1962, and was
restructured on December 31, 1964. It borders Zarbdar
district of the region in the north, Bakhmal and Jizzakh
districts in the west, Yangiabad district in the
northeast, and the Republic of Tajikistan in the
southeast. Zomin district has 2 towns (Dashtabad,
Zomin) and 11 rural communities (Beshkubi, Gulshan,
Duoba, Navoi, Obihayot, Tinchlik, Tashkesgan,
Chorvador, Shirin, Yangi-hayat, G'allakor) and the
center is the town of Zomin.
In the Zomin National Park, at an altitude of 2 thousand
meters above sea level, there is a sanatorium "Zomin".
sanatorium - all these are Zomin. In the Zomin National
Research Article
RECREATION PLACES AND PLACES OF ATTENTION IN JIZZAK REGION.
ZOMIN RESTAURANT
Submission Date:
October 01, 2022,
Accepted Date:
October 05, 2022,
Published Date:
October 28, 2022
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijp/Volume02Issue10-11
Yorbekov Bekzod Shavkat O'g'li
Student Of Termiz State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijp
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 02 Issue 10-2022
73
International Journal of Pedagogics
(ISSN
–
2771-2281)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
10
Pages:
72-79
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.689
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Park, at an altitude of 2 thousand meters above sea
level, the "Zomin" sanatorium is located.
Very clean air, mountain views, coniferous plants - all
this creates the best conditions for a healthy lifestyle
for adults and children.
The sanatorium has modern medical equipment, as
well as diagnostic, EKG, ultrasound and dental
departments. After the diagnosis, the necessary
therapy and appropriate treatment procedures are
assigned to the guests.
There are two pools, a sauna, as well as massage, mud
treatment, sodium chloride salt, treatment with
inhalation equipment and other services.
Top attractions
What can be seen on the ground?
✔️
The Zomin State Mountain Spruce Reserve is
located in a large area and the Bakhmal Forestry, Zomin
Forestry, which is part of it, has a total area of 26,840
ha. the equal Zomin National Natural Park;
✔️
Crystal Lakes .Nurota ridges surround its southern,
partly western and part of the oasis, providing a
moderate climate, as well as the Aydar-Arnasay lake
system in the north of the region, a unique relief and
natural beauty. will give;
✔️
National sanatorium - "Zomin" sanatorium.
"Zomin" sanatorium is located in the Zomin National
Park at an altitude of 2 thousand meters above sea
level.
The cleanest air, mountainous landscapes, coniferous
plants - all these are the best conditions for medical
procedures for adults and children.
✔️
Ancient shrines and Parpi Oyim complex.
Climate
🌡
Due to the local flora, the temperature in this
wonderful place in summer is much lower than in the
neighboring regions. But keep in mind that the
temperature during the day is very different from the
temperature in the evening. Therefore, even in the
hottest months, don't forget to take warm clothes
Volume 02 Issue 10-2022
74
International Journal of Pedagogics
(ISSN
–
2771-2281)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
10
Pages:
72-79
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.689
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
with you! Winter here is very different from winter in
other regions of Uzbekistan. Heavy rainfall, rapid
temperature changes and sub-zero temperatures
await you in winter, but the beauty you'll see here is
worth it!
Gifts and souvenirs
🛍
Among the souvenirs in the Zomin region, magnets
with images of local attractions can be singled out.
Also, local artisans are ready to surprise you with
handicrafts made of wood and clay. These are mainly
carved chests with secret locks, decorative plates and
many other interesting things. Potters will delight you
with dishes painted with unique local patterns.
Kitchen
🍽
The specialty of the region's gastronomy is none other
than meat! Main dishes include tandoori kebab, jiz and
of course Jizzakh somsa. Tandir kebab is a dish
invented by nomads. Being constantly on the go,
they've been trying to come up with new ways to make
cooking on the road easier, what could be simpler than
cooking meat over a fire? For this, the cooks dug a hole
about 70 cm deep, put firewood in it, and then hung
the meat. Along with the meat, juniper branches are
put in the wrap, and to give that unique taste, it is also
rubbed on the meat itself. Jiz is a traditional dish, and
nowadays it can be found in every city, but as its name
suggests, it was invented in the Jizzakh region. Jizz is
prepared in an unusual way, the lamb is first boiled and
then fried in its own fat, which gives it its unique taste.
But the main dish of the region has always been somsa.
The local method of making somsa is famous
throughout Uzbekistan, but, unfortunately, unlike
most dishes, you can find it only in the Jizzakh region.
Jizzakh somsa is quite large compared to other types
of somsa in the country, but it is cooked in a vertical
oven like the others. Why, you ask, does it not fall down
due to the weight of the ingredients in the oven? This
is probably one of the mysterious cases, like when a
sandwich falls on the ground, it always lands with the
butter side up.
Photo zones
🙋♂️
Photos are an integral part of any trip! In this section,
we will introduce you to the most beautiful places of
this city.
P.S. Keep in mind that women are advised to cover
exposed parts of the div (shoulders, waist and legs)
when visiting religious places of Uzbekistan. Such
places are marked separately with the appropriate
conventional symbols.
☪️☦️✡️✝️
A grassy abode is the best place to feel like primitive
people. You can sit around the campfire until midnight,
sing songs and enjoy the beautiful night sky!
Walking along the river not only improves your health,
but also makes you want to take pictures of your walk,
because you will want to remember the beauty of this
place forever!
History
🏺
Zomin is a very interesting place for nature lovers. This
small town is the center of the mountainous district of
the Jizzakh region. Believe me, you will not find a
better place for a trip to nature! The natural beauty of
this place will not leave you indifferent. The mountain
air is so clean and transparent that sometimes it makes
you dizzy because you are not used to it.
The aroma of various flowers and herbs will not leave
you during the trip, and the fragrances are changed so
often that you will not have time to enjoy all aspects of
these wonderful aromas. But in addition to all the
unique natural beauty, this region is also famous for its
Volume 02 Issue 10-2022
75
International Journal of Pedagogics
(ISSN
–
2771-2281)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
10
Pages:
72-79
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.689
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ancient history. Here you can find ruins of castles and
monuments of different eras. However, the reserve,
which was established in 1960 to preserve the unique
nature of this land, is the main attraction. The area of
this park reaches 10.5 hectares, and most of it consists
of forest.
You can also find mountain ranges, hills and hills in the
reserve. The highest part of the mountain range is
Mount Shavkartog with a height of more than 4000
meters. Among the attractions of this reserve,
"Grandfather" - a nut tree estimated to be about 700
years old stands out. Its height reaches 20 meters, and
its diameter is almost 3 meters. A very interesting cave
was found in the village not far from the reserve.
Archaeologists found tools of primitive people in it,
and the walls of the cave are decorated with paintings.
Sanatorium "Zomin" and a number of other boarding
houses and children's camps are located on the
territory of the reserve.
Today, 372 objects of cultural heritage, in particular,
historical monuments and shrines, archaeological
monuments, monumental monuments are operating
in Jizzakh region.
Our region has many wonderful places for tourism and
paradise. Jizzakh region can be included among these.
Jizzakh oasis has a long history, and the beautiful
nature of the area attracts people at first glance.
Beautiful landscapes and unique climatic conditions,
fauna and flora all give us the right to call Jizzakh
region one of the most beautiful corners in the center
of Uzbekistan. The Nurota ridges located in the
southern and partly western part of the oasis provide
a moderate climate, and also give the uniqueness of
natural beauty to the Ayrdar-Arnasoy lake located in
the north of the region.
We bring to your attention 10 reasons to visit this
unique region of Uzbekistan.
Zomin State Reserve
Zomin State Nature Reserve includes Bakhmal
Forestry, Zomin Forestry and Zomin National Natural
Park, and its total area is 26,840 hectares. The reserve
itself occupies an area of 8770 hectares.
It should be noted that the Zomin State Reserve was
established in 1928 in the Turkestan mountain range in
order to ensure the preservation of the unique spruce
forests and wildlife of this region in their natural state.
Protected lands mainly include mountain ranges.
Located in Zomin and Bakhmal districts, this reserve is
1670-4200 meters above sea level, the climate is
sharply continental and the maximum temperature is
30 degrees. About 700 species of higher plants grow in
the reserve. 13 of them are included in the Red Book of
the Republic of Uzbekistan, and 48 are endemic
species.
The fauna of the reserve is diverse, 286 species of
invertebrates, 29 species of mammals, 101 species of
birds, 14 species of reptiles, 2 species of amphibians, 1
species of fish have made this area their home. It
should be noted that 13 of them are included in the Red
Book of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Currently,
scientific work is being carried out by the reserve staff
to study and preserve the flora and fauna of the region.
Also, together with professors, researchers and
graduate students of the Faculty of Natural Sciences of
the Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, many events
and roundtable discussions were organized on
scientific and spiritual-educational aspects of nature
protection, ecology and environmental protection. is
being done. This can be seen in his published scientific
articles, brochures and media articles on the nature of
the reserve and its conservation.
Volume 02 Issue 10-2022
76
International Journal of Pedagogics
(ISSN
–
2771-2281)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
10
Pages:
72-79
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.689
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Nurota Nature Reserve
There are very few places in the world where all the
wonders and beauties of nature can be found in one
place. Nurota reserve is among them. It is located in the
central part of the Nurota ridge in Jizzakh region. The
total area of the reserve is 17,800 ha. equal to The
Nurota reserve was established in the 70s of the last
century to preserve the breed of Severtsev arkhas,
which was included in the International Red Book
(IUSN) and the Red Book of Uzbekistan. The special
fruit varieties grown here, the genetic diversity of the
mountain walnut are also protected.
The reserve has a dry and warm temperate climate,
with annual rainfall of 300-400 millimeters. The
average annual temperature is 14 degrees, the average
temperature in January is 19 degrees, and in July - 30
degrees. It should be noted that in this area,
forecasters have noted that the highest temperature
will be 47 degrees, and the lowest temperature will be
32 degrees.
In addition to the unique nature and diversity of the
animal world, tourists are attracted by the Nurota ridge
itself, ancient cave paintings, the thousand-year-old
Eastern Biota tree near the Majrum stream, which is
believed to have been planted by Alexander the Great
himself, Fazilman Lake, exotic mountain villages ,
Khanbandi dam, Severtsev arkhar reserve are
attracting great interest among tourists. The rich and
colorful fauna of the Nurota Nature Reserve includes
more than 30 species of mammals. Turkestan rat, stone
marten and Severtsev's ram live in the mountains. You
can also find eared hedgehogs and hedgehogs with
long needles. Carnivores include black fox, marten and
wolf and steppe cat in mountain gorges, badger and
steppe skunk. From the foothills to the high
mountains, you can find wild boar here.
Generous nature created all the conditions for these
animals to live. Reptiles include the gray goat eel,
striped lizard, and Central Asian cobra. These three
species are included in the Red Book of Uzbekistan.
The desert agama, the Central Asian tortoise and the
lizard live in the lower zone of the mountains. Various
snakes can be found here and there in the region:
yellow snake, striped and patterned cypress snake,
garza. It is also interesting that one of the migration
routes of birds passes through the reserve. On special
days of the year, the entire territory of the Nurota
Nature Reserve literally resounds with the songs of
birds. Here in the reserve there are often black stork,
black carrion, griffon thistle, eagle, snake-eater, bald
eagle, eagle and woodpecker, jack - all these are
included in the Red Book of Uzbekistan.
Eastern Biota of Majrum
It is worth noting that in this area there is a natural
monument, a huge thousand-year-old Savur tree (Biota
orientalis) - Oriental Biota, in Majrum Forestry. Since
ancient times, this tree has been recognized as sacred
and majestic by the local population and is a valuable
historical and cultural object of the region. The
diameter of the trunk of a large tree is about 8 meters,
the circumference of its central branch is 12 meters,
and its lower branches are spread in all directions due
to the weight of it, and it lies almost on the ground. The
root of the tree can fit 4-5 people. It should be noted
that the territory of the Nurota reserve attracts the
attention of the general public not only with beautiful
mountain scenery, unique flora and fauna, but also
with many historical and cultural monuments. In
particular,
various
archaeological
monuments,
petroglyphs,
tombs
and
megaliths,
historical
monuments of the Middle Ages, cultural landscapes,
and ancient agricultural structures have been showing
a thousand-year history.
Volume 02 Issue 10-2022
77
International Journal of Pedagogics
(ISSN
–
2771-2281)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
10
Pages:
72-79
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.689
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Zomin sanatorium
The "Zomin" recreation center is located in the Zomin
National Park at an altitude of 2 thousand meters
above sea level. The cleanest air, mountain views,
coniferous plants - all this creates the best conditions
for health treatments for adults and children.
The sanatorium has modern medical equipment, as
well as diagnostic, EKG, ultrasound and dental
departments. After the diagnosis, the necessary
treatment and appropriate procedures are assigned to
the guests. Two swimming pools, a sauna, as well as
massages, mud therapy, sodium chloride salt therapy,
respiratory therapy equipment, and more are available
for vacationers.
The city of Jizzakh is the administrative center of the
region, its population is 141 thousand people. It is
located 450 meters above sea level, next to the
Sangzor river. The Tashkent-Samarkand railway and
the major Uzbek highway pass through the city. At the
beginning of the 20th century, there were bakeries,
sheep breeding, blacksmithing and pottery enterprises
in Jizzakh.
Currently, food, light industry, chemical industry and
machine-building enterprises are operating in the city.
There are Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Jizzakh
Polytechnic Institute, an airport, several vocational
colleges and many schools. In addition, cultural and
entertainment centers, parks and avenues have been
established in Jizzakh.
Shrines
Today, 372 objects of cultural heritage, in particular,
historical monuments and shrines, archaeological
monuments, monumental monuments are operating
in Jizzakh region.
Parpi Oyim complex
The village of Uvol is located in the Zomin district of the
Jizzakh region, which is located in one of the most
beautiful gorges of the Morguzar mountain range. It is
the most popular place for childless women to visit.
Volume 02 Issue 10-2022
78
International Journal of Pedagogics
(ISSN
–
2771-2281)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
10
Pages:
72-79
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.689
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
They perform a special ritual of passing three times
through a narrow hole in Teshiktash Rock, which the
locals believe will help them become mothers soon.
Among the main shrines of the village of Uvol, the
famous place is the mausoleum called "Parpi Ayim". It
is located near Teshiktash gorge. Women who have
performed the ceremony of passing through the
narrow hole tie a few stones collected here to a belt
and do not take it off until they have a child. When the
baby is born, the stones are returned to their place, and
at the grave of "Mother Parpi" they thank the Lord for
such a wonderful gift.
If you go to the northern mountain ranges of
Shahristan, you can see an image of a gazelle carved on
a stone by Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur. Perhaps, it is
not surprising that these writings belong to the period
of the life of the great poet and general.
Said ibn Abu Waqqas complex
10 reasons to visit Jizzakh region
The complex is located in the village of Avliyoota,
Gallaorol district, and is divided into two. The upper
part of the shrine is the outer area of the complex,
where there are beautiful and holy springs, unique
nature and fascinating scenery. In the lower part, the
mausoleum of Said ibn Abu Waqqas, ancient mosques
and mausoleums are located.
The mosque was built in the 19th century by the
famous masters of their time - master Kamil, master
Kahir, master Zuhur and master Mirziyo. The village of
Avliyoota appeared in the 7th century AD and was
named after the Arab commander Said ibn Abu
Waqqas, one of the close companions of the Prophet
Muhammad, who participated in the historic battle
near the Mugh fortress.
Despite the fact that Said was in the seventeenth
spring of his life at that time, he was distinguished by
the intelligence and wisdom of a mature person, which
was not characteristic of this age.
Said ibn Abu Waqqas was one of the companions of the
Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), and he was one of the
first to accept Islam at the age of 16. There is also a holy
spring with the same name and a small lake.
Various plankton live in the local water div, including
corals included in the Red Book of Uzbekistan. The area
of the complex is 14.2 hectares.
Temir Darvoza - the gate of Amir Temur
Volume 02 Issue 10-2022
79
International Journal of Pedagogics
(ISSN
–
2771-2281)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
10
Pages:
72-79
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.689
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
At the foot of the Turkestan ridge there are peaks that
are its continuation. Here, on the western side of the
peaks, there is a foothill called Morguzar with many
gorges, which is separated from the Nurota mountains
by the valley of the Sangzor river. The narrowest part
of the gorges is 120-130 meters wide and is popularly
known as the gates of Amir Temur.
This monument is valued as a holy place of pilgrimage
that our great ancestors have always visited.
Currently, there is a highway, a railway, a concrete
highway and an ancient river. The area of the
monument is 10.0 hectares.
According to legend, Jahangirmirza, the grandson of
Amir Temur, the ruler of the Timurid Empire, was
walking in his territory, and he showed his army a
mountain pass that could be crossed from both sides,
after which this gorge was named after Amir Temur.
known. There is an ancient cave in the gorge. On the
east side of the monument, at a height of two and a
half meters, you can see stone carvings, which testify
to the fact that ancient people lived in this area in the
Bronze Age.
It is known that the Iron Gate of Amir Temur is a
strategic location of the system of fortifications and
fortresses located on the Great Silk Road. This gate was
mentioned by Babur in his work "Boburnoma". This
gorge is also known as Jizzakh Pass.
There are ancient inscriptions carved on the stones
from different periods, one was carved on the order of
Mirza Ulugbek, the second belongs to the ruler Abdulla
Khan, it was created after the victory over Dashti
Kipchak, the third inscription was written by Nicholas II
at the end of the 19th century, but today this
inscription has been removed from the stone.
REFERENCES
1.
"National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan" 2000.
2.
Salimov T. U., Some issues of population
formation of the Zomin region (late XIX-XX
centuries) // Ancient Zomin. T., 1994.
3.
Zionet.com site
