The article presents the results of a study of 190 patients who underwent examination in the 3-clinic TMA in order to assess the role and significance of sonography in die overall complex of radiation methods for diagnosing fractures in the maxillofacial bone.
Purpose: The aim of the study was to study ophthalmic complications in patients with fractures of the zygomatic-orbital complex.
Materials and methods: From 01.09.2015 to 01.09.2019, 3013 patients with craniocerebral trauma were hospitalized in the department of maxillofacial surgery, of which 821 were diagnosed with various fractures of the bones of the middle zone of the face.
Results: The leading ophthalmological symptoms of injuries of the zygomatic-orbital complex are: cnophthalmos, limited movement of the eyeballs, diplopia. Traumatic optical neuropathy in this pathology occurs in 20.9%. Timely implementation of reconstructive operations at an early stage allows you to restore functional disorders: dystopia in 89.8% of cases, strabismus correction in 73.6%, diplopia-in 91.5% and get good cosmetic results