A new stage of reforms has begun in the Republic of Uzbekistan, characterized by deep and large-scale transformations in all spheres of life and activity of the state. Special attention is paid to issues of social and economic development, creating an open economy, healthy competition, reducing the state presence in the economy, achieving high rates of economic growth by diversifying the economy and increasing labor productivity, and implementing a stable monetary policy. A balanced macroeconomic policy is being implemented, which is aimed at maintaining a balance between social support for the population and stimulating the growth of economic sectors. The paper provides a deep system analysis of the dynamics of changes in some macroeconomic indicators in recent years. The issues of development of the main trade partners of Uzbekistan are considered. As a result of the study, the author identified the vectors of strategic directions for the national economy of Uzbekistan, and also proposed solutions to typical problems associated with projected economic growth.