Thermal burns in animals II, III and IV degrees are a serious problem, which occupies a central place in veterinary surgery and combustiology. In farm animals burns often occur in fires in livestock buildings, and domestic animals (dogs, cats) – due to scalding with boiling water or other liquids. In areas where
military operations are conducted, thermal burns are possible when using incendiary shells, incendiary compositions, etc. At the present time, despite the advances made in the treatment of burns, burn disease, mortality among the victims remains high. This is facilitated by the emergence of a painful shock and burn toxemia, as well as the development of pathogenic organisms at the surface of burn wounds as wet coagulated biological tissue at a temperature of the animal’s body, provides optimal conditions for intensive growth of microorganisms.
Just be aware that the wound process in burn injury has three phases (as И.И. Кузин): an inflammation phase (melts necrotic masses and cleansing wounds
from the decay products of damaged tissues and pollution), the regeneration phase (formation and maturation of the granulation tissue) and stage organization and
epithelialization of scar. At various stages of the healing of burn wounds are subject to different treatment principles on which depends the choice of local treatments for
burns. After providing first aid in the first phase of healing burn wounds should prevent the spread of bacterial infection, which is used antibacterials and antiseptics. Further, when the wound is cleansed of necrotic tissue, should pay attention to the impact on the healing process and to use the funds, promotes rapid tissue regeneration. Therefore, treatment should include pain relief and be directed to fighting infection and intoxication of the organism, as well as take into account the peculiarities of healing burn wounds in different phases of wound healing. Therefore, the aim of the study was to find the optimal combination of medicinal substances and drugs that meet these requirements.
On the basis of an analysis of cone beam computed tomography, 50 people (25 men and 25 women) of mature age (from 32 to 59) the study examines the structural features of the dentoalveolar segments in 13, 14, 15, 16, 23, 24, 25 of the upper jaw and 34, 35, 36, 44, 45, 46 of the lower jaw, the retromolar space of the mandible, the frequency of the presence of growths of the mucosa (Schneider membrane) lining the walls of the cavity of the upper jaw, the frequency of perforation of the bottom cavity of the upper jaw by the root tips of the fangs, premolars and first molars, odontometry of 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5 of the upper jaw and 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6 of the lower jaw. The height of the lower jaw bone in men was greater due to the alveolar tissue. The total length of teeth 3.6, 4.6 of the lower jaw, 1.3, 1.4, 1.6, 2.3, 2.4, 2.6 of the upper jaw, the size of the base of the retromolar fossa were observed to be larger in men.The frequency of perforation of the bottom of the upper jaw cavity by the tops of the canine roots and first premolars was higher in men, the size (AP diameter and height) of the maxillary sinuses was larger in men. The study found that the height of the upper jaw bone in men and women did not differ, and the teeth 1.4, 2.4, 1.6, 2.6 of the upper jaw were larger in men, which can be attributed to the coronal section. The obtained data will help improve the procedure of immediate dental implantation and augmentation of the alveolar bone.