XVII century became a period of emergence of the Korean middle-aged novel, whose founder was Kim Mandjun. The Korean novel is a multiple planned gist based work in which the heroes moving through the series of adventures and sufferings reach the happy end. According to the opinion of the Korean researcher Cho Don’il, created by Kim Mandjun became as a new stage in the literature of Korea, they bought with themselves something new, and played a great role in the Korean literature in the whole. The novel «The wanderings of Ms. Sa throughout the South» of Kim Mandjun may serve as a sample of the «family novels». The idea of the author goes through the family and state affairs , the things which are connected with each other, due to the fact that the state is a large family, and the chaos in the family leads to a mess in the state. The novel deeply analyzes the history of the family Lu, when the concubine comes to their home. The loss of the equality-harmony causes a contradiction, the hero and the surroundings, in which he constantly deals with the sufferings. The denial of the struggle with the enemy is seen as a primary characteristics, the virtue creators go through the difficulties, their deeds are fair and nice, their attitude is harmonious, regarding the principles of «yan» (light) and «in» (dark). Therefore, the most important thing for the novel «The wanderings of Ms. Sa throughout the South» the most important thing lies in the contradiction of the «hero-enemy», and the cosmic notion «of the harmony and disharmony». Kim Mandjun raises a problem in the novel, the solution of which is necessary on a national scale. This explains the justified method of revealing the actions of hostile characters not as personal enemies of virtuous heroes. Adhering to Confucian dogmas regarding the establishment of harmony in everything, the writer depicts virtuous heroes striving for exemplariness, and not for finding true violators of order in the country and not for fighting these hostile forces. The novel «The wanderings of Ms. Sa throughout the south» (with its social problematic shape) caused a great influence on the further development of the Korean prose, Kim Mandjun for the first time in this genre could reveal the connection between the private family conflict and the state problems. The author persuaded the importance of the undertaken steps of the human-being and the necessity of considering of the devastating consequences from them to the state and in the whole, considering in the whole its people. The novel of Kim Mandjun «The wanderings of Ms. Sa throughout the south» takes a special place in the history of development of the middle aged history of Korea, due to the fact that the topic of family in the literary works took for the first time its primary meaning. The merit of the author lied in the fact that he depicted the private, family conflict with the connection of the misunderstandings demonstrating the fact that a human-being cannot have private issues.