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MODERN TRENDS IN CULTURAL AND SPIRITUAL DIALOGUE BETWEEN
UZBEKISTAN AND GERMANY
Buronov Olim
Associate Professor at the University of Information Technology and Management
Shaymardonov Ismat Uchqun ugli
1st-year Master's Student at the University of Information Technology and Management
Keywords:
Uzbekistan, Germany, cultural relations, spiritual cooperation, bilateral relations,
modern dialogue, international cultural integration, education, art, diplomacy.
Abstract:
This article analyzes the main directions, forms, and significance of the current stage
of cultural and spiritual dialogue between Uzbekistan and Germany. Mutual cultural relations
play an important role in strengthening intercultural understanding and expanding international
cultural exchange. The article highlights modern trends based on examples of cooperation in
science, education, art, library science, museum affairs, theater, and cinema between the two
countries. It also explores the participation of German organizations in cultural projects in
Uzbekistan, as well as the outcomes of joint programs and forums.
Cultural Days have significantly contributed to strengthening cultural and educational ties
between Uzbekistan and Germany. In this regard, in October 1996, the "Week of German Art in
Uzbekistan" was held in Tashkent, and later, in December 1996, "German Culture Days" were
organized in Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, Fergana, and Nukus, marking further steps in the
development of bilateral cultural relations
, On December 5, 1996, the official opening
ceremony of the Culture Days was held at the "Bahor" Concert Hall. During the Culture Days,
concerts were performed by the German Youth Philharmonic Orchestra, the Bavarian Chamber
Music Ensemble named after Georg Glasl, the vocal ensemble "Singer Pur", the rock band "M.
Walking on the Water", as well as theatrical performances by the Kutterket Plastic and Puppet
Theater, and an organ recital by M. Schönheit. In addition, German films were screened, and
meetings were held with their representatives. Seminars dedicated to German literature were also
organized. As a result of these events, the Uzbek public became familiar with the rich cultural
heritage of Germany. The mutual relations between the peoples of the two countries were
significantly strengthened
.
In turn, the adoption of Resolution No. 128 by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of
Uzbekistan on March 10, 1997, titled “On the Organization of the Days of Uzbek Culture in the
Federal Republic of Germany,” contributed to the development of mutual cultural relations and
opened up new opportunities for expanding bilateral cooperation
. According to this resolution,
the Days of Uzbek Culture were held in Germany between March and November of 1997. At the
official opening ceremony of the “Days of Uzbek Culture” in Germany, a grand concert took
place. The concert program featured four singers, five instrumentalists, and twelve dancers from
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Uzbekista
. As part of the Culture Days, a series of major events were held in 1997: in March,
“Days of Uzbek Art in Germany” took place in Berlin; in April, the “Days of Uzbek Theater in
Germany” were also organized in Berlin; and in June, the “Days of German Theater in
Uzbekistan” were held in Tashkent. During these events, outstanding theatrical works of the
Uzbek and German peoples were presented to the public, contributing to deeper intercultural
understanding and artistic exchange between the two nation
During the Days of Culture held in Germany, the Fergana Regional State Puppet Theater troupe,
led by Khabibulla Azimovich Hakimov, arrived in Bonn on March 20, 1997, to present their new
performance titled “One Thousand and One Nights”, which was created based on Eastern fairy
tales and included in their updated repertoire
. During the performances, the German public
became acquainted with the rich cultural heritage of the Uzbek people. Within the framework of
the Culture Days, the children's theater studio “Tomosha” also took part, presenting a concert
program titled “Eastern Bazaar”, which featured folklore scenes reflecting traditional Uzbek
games, customs, and rituals. This event once again showcased the richness of Uzbek culture to
the German audience
. The exhibition titled “Uzbek Visual Arts and Sculpture on the Threshold
of the 21st Century” was held in Germany in April 1997. The exhibition showcased 50 works by
Uzbek artists, including 40 pieces of visual art and 10 sculptures. This event served as a
significant opportunity to promote Uzbek applied arts among the German public and to raise
awareness of Uzbekistan’s rich artistic traditions on the international stage
At the same time, there has been a growing interest in studying the history and culture of
Uzbekistan in Germany. This is evidenced by the organization of numerous cultural and
academic events, such as the “Days of Uzbek Culture in Germany” held between April and
November 1997, the “Days of Bukhara Culture” held in Bonn in September 2000, the academic
conference titled “Amir Temur and His Role in World History” held in Sankt Augustin with the
support of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, and the symposium “The National and
International Aspects of the Aral Ecological Disaster.” These events not only contributed to
promoting Uzbek culture in Germany but also helped to strengthen the cultural and spiritual
foundations of interstate cooperation between the two countries
In order to widely present the culture, education, and science of the Federal Republic of
Germany, as well as the traditions and folklore of the German people to the Uzbek public, 27
diverse cultural events were organized within the framework of the “Days of German Culture in
Uzbekistan” held during September–October 2008
. This event marked the revival of cultural
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Мансуров Б. Ўзбек театри санъатининг эътирофи// Халқ сўзи. 2000 йил 26 октябр.
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relations following a temporary pause caused by the "Andijan events." As part of the Culture
Days, an amateur theater festival was organized from October 23 to 25. Theater troupes affiliated
with German cultural centers in Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, and Fergana regions
participated in the festival, demonstrating the renewed spirit of cultural engagement and
cooperation
. Since that year, the theater groups mentioned above have begun to hold an annual
traditional theater festival every October. In addition to the Culture Days, various festivals,
concerts, exhibitions, and competitions have also contributed to the development of people’s
diplomacy between the citizens of the two countries.
One of the early examples of such cooperation was the exhibition of works by Uzbek artists
organized in August 1993 at the “Apex” Gallery in Göttingen, Germany. The works of L.
Ibragimova were especially well received during this exhibition. Furthermore, in December 1995,
German performers participated in an organ music festival held at the Tashkent State
Conservatory named after M. Ashrafi, further contributing to Uzbek-German cultural exchange
.
In 1996, actors from the “Ilkhom” theater studio and the “Young Talents of Uzbekistan”
chamber orchestra visited the Federal Republic of Germany. In June 1998, the “Nurjahon”
folklore-ethnographic ensemble from Navoi region and the academic choir of Tashkent State
University successfully participated in the 3rd Choir Festival held in the city of Pohlheim,
Germany. Later, in August 1998, students F. Khaydarova and G. Mirzakhojaeva from the
Uspensky Republican Specialized Secondary Music School took part in an international piano
competition held in Ettlingen
. In turn, German representatives have also regularly participated
in various cultural events held in Uzbekistan. For example, from September 30 to October 11,
1999, the renowned German male choir “Schubert Bund” gave concerts in several cities across
the Republic of Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan is home to a rich variety of folklore traditions, and
Uzbek folk songs and dances have long amazed and gained recognition from the international
community. This was once again affirmed by the participation of Uzbek ensembles in folklore
events held in Germany.
From April 28 to May 8, 2000, the “Fantaziya” Dance Theater from Fergana took part in the
International Folklore and Dance Festival held in Balingen, Germany. From April 27 to May 2,
2000, the “Amu Tulkini” folk song and dance ensemble from Karakalpakstan participated in
festive celebrations held in Tettnang. Additionally, from July 3 to 10, 2000, the “Umid” folk
dance ensemble from Tashkent took part in the Regional Festival of European Countries held in
Bremen, Germany. These events contributed to fulfilling the goals outlined in the "Agreement on
Cultural Cooperation" signed between Uzbekistan and Germany in 1993
A significant contribution to the development of Uzbekistan–Germany cultural relations was the
organization of a rock festival as part of the “Days of German Culture in Uzbekistan” held in
2008. The participation of bands such as “Jazz Voda” from Kazakhstan, “Telonika” from
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Kyrgyzstan, “Fomalgaut” and “April Gropes” from Uzbekistan, and the German band “Fotos”
served to enhance cultural dialogue between the peoples of Central Asia and Germany.
To further strengthen cultural cooperation, a music CD presentation titled “Uzbekistan–Bavaria
Dialogue” was held at the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany in Uzbekistan in
October 2000. The CD, produced in Germany, featured sixteen musical pieces performed jointly
by the “Sug’diyona” Folk Instrumental Chamber Orchestra under the Ministry of Culture of the
Republic of Uzbekistan and the Georg Glasl Quartet from Munich. The Uzbek musical ensemble
had made several creative visits to Germany, and the CD was based on a joint concert held
during their most recent visit, in collaboration with Bavarian folk musician
Within the framework of the event series titled “German–Uzbek Encounters”, initiated by the
Embassy of Germany in Uzbekistan in cooperation with the Administration of Bukhara Region,
the German–Uzbek Music Days were held in Bukhara from May 13 to 17, 2009. The renowned
Hamburg Academic Philharmonic Orchestra, under the direction of the famous German
conductor Klaus Peter, took part in the event. These musical days were organized in conjunction
with the “Silk and Spices” Festival held in Bukhara during the same period. The orchestra
participated in the festival’s opening ceremony, and also gave concerts alongside Uzbek folk
artistic ensembles on May 13 at Nodir Devonbegi Khanqah near Lyabi Hauz and on May 15 at
Nodir Devonbegi Madrasa. These cultural events were warmly received by the broad public of
Bukhara, as well as by guests and tourists from across the country and abroad, and garnered
significant public interest
.
At the initiative of the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany in Tashkent, a musical
event was held on September 12, 2013, at the Uzbekistan State Conservatory. The event served
to further develop Uzbek–German cooperation in the field of culture. During the event, the
classic German silent film “The Snow Queen” was screened in harmony with folk melodies
performed live by the “Sug’diyona” National Instruments Chamber Orchestra. This innovative
performance blended cinematic art with traditional Uzbek music, symbolizing the deepening of
intercultural dialogue between the two nations
This performance enabled the audience to witness a harmonious fusion of the two nations’
cultures. The presentation of the film accompanied by Uzbek folk melodies continued in the
following years in various regions of Uzbekistan. In particular, it was shown at the musical
drama theaters of Syrdarya and Jizzakh regions on December 19–20, 2016. This reflected the
consistent continuation of cultural cooperation between the two countries. Furthermore, in
November 2017, the House of World Cultures based in Berlin, in cooperation with cultural
institutions in Bochum and Wuppertal, organized a presentation of Uzbekistan’s musical art in
Germany. The event featured a vibrant and captivating performance by a creative ensemble led
by People’s Artist Abbos Qosimov, leaving a lasting impression on the audience
.
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Ўзбекистон-Бавария мулокоти // Халқ сўзи. 2000 йил 20 октябр. № 209. – Б. 1.
16
Ўзбекистон Республикаси Маданият вазирилиги халқаро алоқалар бўлимининг Германия билан маданий
хамкорликка оид жорий материаллари. Б. 31–32.
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Conclusion: The cultural and spiritual dialogue between Uzbekistan and Germany has become
an integral part of the friendly and strategic partnership between the two countries today. The
modern trends in this sphere contribute to the deepening of bilateral relations, the promotion of
national culture on the international stage, and the expansion of cultural consciousness among
the youth. The emergence of new technologies, digital platforms, and joint projects has further
enhanced this dialogue, elevating it to a qualitatively new stage.
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