Volume 15 Issue 02, February 2025
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PRESCRIPTIONS AND DRUGS
ASATULLAYEV RUSTAMJON BAXTIYOROVICH
Assistant teacher at Samarkand State Medical University
Maqsudboeva Maftuna Haytboy kizi
Student of Samarkand State Medical University
Abstract:
In this article, the characteristics of drugs, brief information about some types of
drugs and their storage conditions, as well as comments on plants or their parts containing
biologically active substances, used for the production and preparation of medicinal plant raw
materials, are presented in this article. This article provides detailed information about
prescriptions and drugs, their types, rules of use and precautions are discussed.
Key words:
interpreting, language, prescription drugs, strong pain relievers (tramadol,
morphine), allergic reactions.
Modern medicine and pharmaceuticals are of great importance in maintaining human health.
Prescriptions and medicines recommended by doctors play a key role in the treatment of diseases.
A prescription is a list of drugs prescribed by a doctor to a patient to treat or prevent a specific
disease. Medicines affect the div and perform various functions, such as relieving the
symptoms of the disease, reducing inflammation or increasing immunity.
Prescriptions and Types of Medicines
Prescriptions and medicines are divided into different categories. Basically, there are the
following types of drugs:
1. Prescription drugs
Such drugs can be obtained on the basis of a prescription written by a doctor. They are usually
powerful and can cause side effects if used incorrectly. For example:
Antibiotics (penicillin, amoxicillin)
Strong pain relievers (tramadol, morphine)
Heart drugs (nitroglycerin, betalok)
2. Over-the-counter drugs
These drugs are sold freely in pharmacies and do not require a doctor's prescription to buy them.
They are usually used to treat mild illnesses or to reduce symptoms. For example: Paracetamol
and ibuprofen (antipyretic and pain reliever), vitamins and minerals, allergy drugs (loratadine,
cetirizine)
3. Herbal medicines and natural remedies
Medicines made from natural plants have been used since ancient times and are still popular. For
example: Herbal teas (rhubarb, ginger, peppermint), Honey and lemon (against flatulence),
Spices (ginger, turmeric - anti-inflammatory)
Rules for taking medicines correctly
Incorrect use of drugs can lead to harmful consequences. It is important to observe the following
rules:
1. Strict adherence to doctor's recommendations - Prescription drugs should be taken only in
prescribed doses.
2. Read the instructions for the medication - Each medication comes with an instruction manual
that explains how to use it and possible side effects.
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3. Adhere to the time of taking medicines - Some medicines should be taken before meals and
some after meals.
4. Do not mix drugs with other substances - Drinks (such as alcohol) can alter or enhance the
effects of some drugs.
5. Paying attention to storage conditions - Each drug has its own storage rules. For example,
antibiotics can be stored in a cold place, and some drugs must be protected from sunlight.
Side Effects and Precautions of Drugs
Any drug, while having a positive effect on the human div, can also cause side effects in some
cases.
1. Allergic reactions:
Some people may be allergic to drugs. For example, antibiotics can cause symptoms such as skin
rashes, itching and swelling.
2. Gastrointestinal problems:
Some medications can cause diarrhea, constipation, or intestinal upset. In such cases, a doctor
should be consulted.
3. Drowsiness and dizziness:
Some drugs (for example, antihistamines or sedatives) cause drowsiness and dizziness, so it is
not recommended to drive a car while taking them.
4. Interaction of drugs:
When different drugs are taken together, their effect can change or increase. For example,
mixing blood thinners with some antibiotics can be dangerous.
After knowing this information, I came to the conclusion that:
Prescriptions and medications play an important role in health care. It is important for everyone
to take them correctly and follow the doctor's instructions. Natural remedies can also be used, but
a specialist should be consulted before using any medicine or herb. It is important for human
health to use medicines wisely and avoid overuse. Each of us can protect the health of ourselves
and our loved ones by using medicines carefully.
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Internet resources:
1. www.uzmedicol.com
2. www.uz.kasalliklar.com
3. www.samdtumediya.uz
