J Buzrukzoda, Sh Axtamov, F Sherbekova
On the basis of an analysis of cone beam computed tomography, 50 people (25 men and 25 women) of mature age (from 32 to 59) the study examines the structural features of the dentoalveolar segments in 13, 14, 15, 16, 23, 24, 25 of the upper jaw and 34, 35, 36, 44, 45, 46 of the lower jaw, the retromolar space of the mandible, the frequency of the presence of growths of the mucosa (Schneider membrane) lining the walls of the cavity of the upper jaw, the frequency of perforation of the bottom cavity of the upper jaw by the root tips of the fangs, premolars and first molars, odontometry of 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5 of the upper jaw and 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6 of the lower jaw. The height of the lower jaw bone in men was greater due to the alveolar tissue. The total length of teeth 3.6, 4.6 of the lower jaw, 1.3, 1.4, 1.6, 2.3, 2.4, 2.6 of the upper jaw, the size of the base of the retromolar fossa were observed to be larger in men.The frequency of perforation of the bottom of the upper jaw cavity by the tops of the canine roots and first premolars was higher in men, the size (AP diameter and height) of the maxillary sinuses was larger in men. The study found that the height of the upper jaw bone in men and women did not differ, and the teeth 1.4, 2.4, 1.6, 2.6 of the upper jaw were larger in men, which can be attributed to the coronal section. The obtained data will help improve the procedure of immediate dental implantation and augmentation of the alveolar bone.
