Authors

  • Nabiya Abdullayeva

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71337/inlibrary.uz.science-research.118891

Keywords:

portrait image character student psychological philosophical typological positive negative protagonists.

Abstract

The article is analyzed students’ personages as an object of real life descriptions. Real life is a phrase used originally in literature to distinguish between the real world and fictional or idealized worlds, and in acting to distinguish between performers and the characters they portray. More recently, it has become a popular term on the Internet to describe events, people, activities, and interactions occurring offline; or otherwise not primarily through the medium of the Internet. It is also used as a metaphor to distinguish life in a vocational setting as opposed to an academic one, or adulthood and the adult world as opposed to childhood or adolescence.The article depicts the student's character in English literature. The role, genesis, national nature, poetic-typological features and the portrait of students in the works of English literary writers, their character’s features, similarities and differences. The article presents samples from English literature, analyzes and studies comparatively and typologically. The comparative study of the works of world figures analyzed in the article will have a positive impact on the development of our international literature and will promote the reading literary books and reading culture.

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VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 7 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ

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DESCRIPTION OF STUDENTS’ CHARACTERS AND THEIR LIFE IN THE

WORLD LITERATURE

Abdullayeva Nabiya Idrisovna

Associate professor (PhD) of Asia International university.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15835954

Annotation. The article is analyzed students’ personages as an object of real life

descriptions. Real life is a phrase used originally in literature to distinguish between the real
world and fictional or idealized worlds, and in acting to distinguish between performers and the
characters they portray. More recently, it has become a popular term on the Internet to describe
events, people, activities, and interactions occurring offline; or otherwise not primarily through
the medium of the Internet. It is also used as a metaphor to distinguish life in a vocational setting
as opposed to an academic one, or adulthood and the adult world as opposed to childhood or
adolescence.The article depicts the student's character in English literature. The role, genesis,
national nature, poetic-typological features and the portrait of students in the works of English
literary writers, their character’s features, similarities and differences. The article presents
samples from English literature, analyzes and studies comparatively and typologically. The
comparative study of the works of world figures analyzed in the article will have a positive
impact on the development of our international literature and will promote the reading literary
books and reading culture.

Keywords: portrait, image, character, student, psychological, philosophical, typological,

positive, negative, protagonists.


Introduction.

After 1830, the spiritual climate of Western Europe changed significantly

compared to the Romantic period. The subjective idealism of the Romantics was replaced by a
belief in the power of reason and science, a belief in progress. Two ideas of this period define the
thinking of Europeans - positivism (a philosophical direction based on the collection of objective
facts for their scientific analysis) and organism (Darwin's theory of evolution, applicable to other
spheres of life).

The nineteenth century was a century of rapid growth of science and technology, the rise

of the social sciences, and the pursuit of scientific knowledge permeated the literature. Realist
artists saw their role in literature in depicting all the richness of the phenomena of the
surrounding world, the diversity of human species, i.e. 19th century science and realistic
literature were imbued with the spirit of collecting and systematizing the same facts. and
developing a coherent concept of reality.

And the explanation of the truth is given on the basis of the principles of evolution: in the

life of society and the individual, the movement of the same forces, as in nature, the mechanisms
of natural selection, was evident.

By the thirties of the XIX century, a new system of social relations was finally formed. It

was a bourgeois system in which everyone was firmly attached to a particular socio-class
environment, that is, the period of romantic ‘freedom’, ‘disturbance’ of man had passed. In
classical bourgeois society, the belonging of a person to a certain class emerged as the
unchanging law of existence and, accordingly, became the principle of the artistic development


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of life. Therefore, realists use the discoveries of romance in the field of psychology, but write
historically accurate, new concepts about man in modern life. For realists, man is primarily
determined by the socio-historical environment, while realism is based on the principle of socio-
class determinism.

Materials and methods.

The object of the research was selected works that meet the

image of a student in the plot. In particular,Razumov "Under the western eyes" by Evelyn
Vaugh, Paul Pennyfezer Evelyn Waugh's "Decline and fall", Charlotte Tom Wolf's "I am
Charlotte Simons", Richard Paypen and other students Donna Tart's "The secret history" in
Anglo-American literature, Saidiy and Munishon in A. Qahhor's novel "Sarob" in Uzbek
literature, Mahkam and Gavhar in P. Kadyrov's novel "Three Roots", Azimjon and Ormonjon in
Sh. Kholmirzaev's "Uzbek character", Jura in Ghulam's story "Yodgor" , Muzaffar and
Munnavar Utkir Hoshimov’s "Between Two Doors" (“Ikki eshik orasi”), several types of
students P. Kadyrov's "Students" personages were addressed.

Methodology

may

be

visualized

as

a

spectrum

from

a

predominantly quantitative approach towards a predominantly qualitative approach.

Although a

methodology may conventionally sit specifically within one of these approaches, researchers
may blend approaches in answering their research objectives and so have methodologies that
are multimethod and/or interdisciplinary.

Overall, a methodology does not set out to provide solutions - it is therefore, not the same

as a method. Instead, a methodology offers a theoretical perspective for understanding which
method, set of methods, or best practices can be applied to the research question(s) at hand.

Methodology of the research is deep typologically analyzing, identifying the differentiate

students’ images of the world, Anglo-American and Uzbek literature works. Determine
similarity and difference of students’ personage in the world and Uzbek literature.

Discussion and the results.

In world literature, the student and student period is

characterized in the works of several writers, the personal life of students, their university life is
skillfully depicted in a realistic, colorful way, and student life is embodied directly the reader.

In world literature, student life is characterized differently in the works of the world

literature writers.

1. Involvement of students in crime. For example: F. Raskolnikov's crime in Dostaevsky's

“Crime and Punishment”. (Death of an old woman). The murder of Khaldin, a student in Joseph
Conrad's "Under the western eye". (Death of the Prime Minister). In Donna Tart's “Secret
History”, we can find in the works of writers a group of students who commit crimes.

2.The economic disadvantage of student youth in world literature. Financial difficulties.
In the character of students we can meet orphaned or otherwise orphaned students. In

Dostoevsky's “Crime and Punishment”, Raskolnikov had no breadwinners other than his mother
and sister. "You know how much we love you: I and the world have no one but you, you are our
soul, you are our only hope.[3:38] His mother was barely sending money from her pension to her
son. This lack of resources also forced Raskolnikov to drop out of the university. Perhaps he
would not have been in such a situation if his financial situation was adequate.“ If only you knew
how I felt when I heard that you hadn't been to university for months, that you hadn't even
taught, that you had no money left!


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What could I do for you with my pension of one hundred and twenty rrubles in a

year?.”[3:39] In this play, the author describes the student's marital status in a very sad way.

Even for the money, Raskolnikov's mother says she was forced to marry her daughter to a

rich man.

One of the best works of world literature is the character of Razumov in the work of the

English writer Joseph Conard, entitled "Under the western eyes" . Razumov, a student at St.
Petersburg University, was a lonely student. Despite the fact that he did not have a family, there
were many people who supported him, as the author states that he came from a family of
aristocrats. “It was believed that Mr. Razumov was the son of an archpriest and was under the
auspices of some high-ranking aristocrat, possibly from the same remote province where he was
from.”[1: 225]

Razumov doesn't even feel the need for money at all because he was receiving financial

help from someone. "Razumov received enough money from his adoptive parents," he said. That
money was enough to support him. ” [1:225] Razumov never regrets his loneliness because we
can always meet him among the rich aristocrats. Most of his acquaintances were friends, princes,
rich people. His main goal was to study and he met with various professors in order to achieve
his goal. The character of Rastinyak in Honoré de Balzac's family was much more hopeful for
him, and everyone supported him. “Eugene de Rastinyak — that was the name of the young man
— was one of those young men who learned to work out of need, and such young men knew
from a young age that all the hope of family members was in themselves and weighing all the
benefits of science and being one of the first to benefit from the development of future society,
adapt all the knowledge they have acquired to the development of society, and strive to create for
themselves as bright a future as possible..” [5:18] Similar to Rastinyak's image and Razumov's,
they did not suffer much from money, but they were among the nobility, in their circle, and, of
course, they did not feel much need. However, Razumov had a high level of education and was
not interested in the material world. Ratinyak, on the other hand, always wanted to be rich, and
so we used to meet him in conversations at aristocratic events.

The protagonist of Donna Tart's “The secret history” ("Taynaya istoriya") was eager to

enroll in school, but his father would not help with funding. He lived with the help of well-off
student friends throughout his student days as well. “The next few months were quite stressful
for me. My father objected me going to college and said he would not give me any money. I
called the college lobby and told them I didn’t have the money but I really wanted to study. They
agreed to reimburse me for my travel expenses if I accepted the terms of several scholarships.
[10;16]

It is clear that one of the student heroes was suffering from financial hardship and the

other was living at someone else's expense.

3.

The works also depict students ’chaotic lifestyles, with writers portraying them as

hooligans rather than students. When Charlotte Simmons, a smart, humble and simple girl from a
simple family, a round excellent student from a small town, entered one of the most elite
universities in the United States, most students were interested in sex, alcohol, and a light
lifestyle.


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To write this novel, Tom Wolf spent four years specifically on campus. He puts the world

he observes on paper. The cute girl named Charlotte Simmons. He grew up in the small town of
Sparta, and despite the fact that the city was far from civilization, he was able to enter Dupont to
study. Charlotte has a great mind, dreams of becoming famous and superior to her ordinary
peers. Miss Simmons was brought up in a strict hand because her moral values are above all, she
is clean and spotless and all men can feel it. She is beautiful and charming and of course
achieves academic success.

“...After all, if you look closely, at the university, students were swearing at each other,

beating, and the administration was always insulting them for constantly using alcohol, herbs,
cocaine, "ecstasy" ... and in that case all sorts of idiots, excellent students, aspiring graduate
students, teachers, various minorities - punks, metalheads, homosexuals, lesbians, bisexuals,
sadomasochists, blacks, Latinos, Indians - some from India, others from reservations, in general,
people like Hoyt accused of racism, sexism, classism - what the hell is this? - chauvinism, anti-
Semitism, far-right views, homophobia ... Yes, views on different animals were firmly
established at this university ... ” [2;68] It was a real-life depiction of the famous Dupont
University students by the author.

In the works of Uzbek literature, on the contrary, the writers are widely described and

described in the works of love, student-teacher relations, hatred and anger, patriotism, the
difficulties of the student period, bribery.

In Uzbek literature we can find different images that differ from each other in terms of

intellect, worldview, dress code, portraiture. The image of the student has a special place in
fiction. It illuminates the worldview, behavior, material and spiritual world, dreams and
aspirations of the youth of their time. Through this image, the future of the society in which that
student lives is indicated.

1. Student-teacher relationship.

Of course, where there is he character of a student,

there is also the character of teachers and tutors who teach them directly. Their relationship is
directly formal, friendly, like a parent, sincere. Along with these qualities, the theme of love
between student and teacher is also imprinted in the works.

This theme first appeared in Uzbek

literature in the twentieth century in the poetic drama "Atlas" by Usman Nasir. Later, this theme
was widely covered in Ulugbek Hamdam's "Sabo and Samandar". The difference between these
two works is that in "Sabo and Samandar" the teacher and the student girl are worthy of each
other. But from a social point of view, the teacher is average. “Samandar grew up to be a
shivering, steamy, middle-aged man, whose whole appearance was so clear from hard work. But
it was not the qualities that struck him, but the deep and sharp gaze of his sunken eyes, his eagle-
nosed nose, his gypsum-covered lips, and the proud and sad look on his face.” [12;80]

His mother, who grew up as an orphan, raised her child alone. So he worked hard and

entered the study on his own so that it would not be difficult for him. “ ̶ If there are simple
numbers, why do you always clean yourself like that, go out at night and pick cotton, as you do
during the day? Even for simple numbers, can a person take himself out of the fire and hit the top
?! Samandar did not know what to say. Aziza didn't look at what he had been doing since he
came to his senses, he didn't notice it, he was stunned ... Then he reluctantly explained the
reason: ̶ I need to work harder and save money to enter the university, Aziza” [12;66]


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But Sabo is the only child of a family. But she is a beautiful girl, even if she is alone.
Polite, intelligent and beautiful. “Looking at Sabo's wealth, his brown hair around his

white neck, his long eyelashes, his beautiful nose, his pouty lips, Samandar tried to memorize all
of this in the highest and warmest poetic novelty.”[12;106]

The love in his heart is also pure and fiery. “Sabo's state was similar to Samndar's. For

the first time in months, his face smiled ... Even when he laughed, he smiled happily. It is as if
there is not a century left of grief, of the bitter days and months of the lines drawn on the passes.
” [12;110]

Love is so deep in his heart that he doesn’t even reach his friends’ minds. It never occurs

to her that her parents would not marry her to such a man. "Samandar aka is a good man,
handsome, honest .. But they will not give you to your grandchildren, Sabo!" What are you
doing, he himself! [12;111]

Sabo is such an anxious Aryan girl that she becomes a victim of her father’s debt and

doesn’t get out of her parents ’opinion. "The mother wanted to tell her daughter that no matter
how hard she tried, there were no other options for her daughter to get married her father’s friend
son. Otherwise his father will have no job and money. [12;145]

Sabo’s father also considers Samandar to be unworthy of Saba at all, and even going to

him we can see how much they don’t match, his father ignores Samandar “ ̶Shut up! Stupid!
Saidkamol aka angrily punched the table. ̶ Don’t tell anything. I spit on your love! What, does it
feed your stomach? Do you know what my daughter ate and what she wore, you know, naked!
Your monthly teaching salary is not enough to Sabo’s dress Who are you that wanted to marry
minister’s daughter. I know the purpose of people like you. Your aim is only money nothing
else. [12;157]

Unfortunately, their love ends tragically. Although the two lovers are married separately,

they do not share each other's thoughts, loves and feelings. They never forgot each other, on the
contrary, they did not chase each other's visors. Sabo always thought about Samandarand died by
heart attack. Samandar, on the other hand, always lived and walked with Sabo's imagination. He
died in an accident.

In “Atlas”, we can see a completely different picture, a different interpretation. The lover

(teacher) there is deceitful, selfish, and stupid. He is a victim of his own uncontrollable feelings
and desires. “Know Atlasson, love is in my heart. Is there a compassion in your heart that plays
like a dove, even if it's a genie? I didn't know, I saw you, the power broke my heart like a mirror.

I saw you, the power crushed my existence. Saw you ...
Girl, girl. how I want to hug her..” [13;203]
Nozim Kamolov speaks completely against his position, his teaching status, and does the

opposite. In return for his lust, the young student deceives the girl and destroys her future.

Atlas is a beautiful, young, beautiful student girl who still does not know the ups and

downs of life. The lover flies at the teacher's words and recognizes her as his wife. "He is not
what I thought he was," he said. The man you walk with now says san. He beats, insults, insults
... Mother: Bride, speak attentively, the woman's seed did not come from Urgut, we did not bring
you as a bride's wedding with a dream, you came in with your own feet, she scolds. I can't go if I
tell Qumri to go. I have a child I didn’t tell you about...”[13; 212]


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The docent is not at all interested in the future of the poor girl's fate, but rather tells her

that it is the property of a lust. He has no regrets at all. This teacher is not worthy of his position,
to educate young people at all. On the contrary, such ugly people have no right to teach in higher
education.

In these two completely different works, one depicts pure love, while the other depicts

deception, the loneliness of lustful youth. “In Sabo and Samandar, Samandar is a teacher of
literature and a young lover, while Nozim Kamolov in Atlas is a much older and associate
professor. It is also possible to understand what kind of love can be between them through the
age difference of the protagonists of the work. Through these works, our two writers have
combined such themes as pure love, student-teacher relations, educating young people,
protecting them from evil. I think this does a great educational job for the reader.

Students are having children without getting married.

“Between Two Doors ”, the

student protagonists (Munavar and Muzaffar) became pregnant as a result of their close
relationship during the cotton period. But the fact that they could not have a wedding because
they were breastfeeding brothers and sisters ended tragically (death of Munawwar).

About the hardships of Atlas girl and Orzumand boy in Usman Nasir's poetic drama

"Atlas" during his student period. At first, Orzumand does not understand the essence of the
professor's words to Atlas about his youth and love. Entering their conversation, Orzumand is
jealous of the professor, suspecting him of falling in love with Atlas. Even because of this
jealousy, the professor misunderstands every move and begins to feel like an unjust victim. He
even finds a mistake in the professor’s words during a lecture one day and tries to embarrass
him. With this move, the student offends Atlas as well as his friends. After that, Atlas becomes
disillusioned with Orzumand and ignores him. Orzumand also gets angry with Atlas, walks away
from him and leaves the girl alone. Taking advantage of this situation, a new teacher, Associate
Professor Nozim Kamolov, deceives the student by telling her sweet words, the words of great
people about love, thus convincing her of his "love" and misleading her. As a result, the future of
the girl who becomes a victim of his lust is ruined. Kamolov is not interested in the girl's future
at all. “You came and went like one of those I saw ... You were only and only the property of
lust. I was looking for nothing but you. Nazim doesn't need anything in time! He came to live, to
enjoy, to seek his own happiness, to seek his own self, ”she said facelessly. [13;215].

Nazim, a cunning fake lover, considers himself a master "traveler" and is proud of it. He

violates the honor of Atlas, does not marry her. After achieving his evil goal, his lust, he ignores
Atlas. Even his mother insults Atlas. She does not recognize her child. As a result, Atlas leaves
their home.

In the drama, the hesitations between the very simple, ordinary student girl Atlas and the

lyrical experiences and feelings of Orzumand, who falls into the trap of curious, youthful
ignorance, are revealed in the scenes of a sharp struggle. When Orzumand realizes that he has
lost Atlas as a result of his curiosity and unreasonable jealousy, his teacher as his father returns
to his lover again through the advice of an old professor. A more cordial teacher-disciple
relationship continues between them and the old and loving professor.

Farida and Zokir's mistakes in Pirimkul Kadyrov's "Three Roots". “After the student

party, Zakir followed Farida home and the two slept together because no one else was there.


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Zokir had champagne in his pocket as he knew it before. ” [4;421 After this, Zokir's

attitude towards Farida changed. He always developed a habit of arguing over nothing under the
pretext of something. Tired of such quarrels, Farida decided to cancel the wedding despite being
pregnant. "Farida's head was very upset and she couldn't eat. So go on Zakir drunk complaints:
violation of the wedding, and now Makhmudov? he argued. As a result of a series of ups and
downs, Farida eventually fell ill and lost her fetus.

The period of cotton age.

It is no exaggeration to say that the cotton period was one of

the most important periods in the life of students, a part of the student period. This period has
been skillfully described by our writers. For example, in "Between Two Doors.". The cotton
period is also well described in this play. Student nutrition during the cotton period. Making soup
and tea for students from donkey watering water. “Ur Come on! I said, squeezing Munawwar. ̶
Let's not run out of pasta soup! ̶ I don't drink ̶ Munawwar suddenly started shooting. ̶ Let the
pasta soup rest on top. ̶ Why? ̶ Haven't you seen! ̶ Munawwar shakes his hand angrily. ̶ Donkey
was watered there! He takes water from that bucket, makes tea, and puts water on the food!”
[7;539]

Students make plov together. " Suddenly everyone started to work. Knives and carrot

planks were found from the village houses.” [7;540]

The story “Character of Uzbeks” describes the long-term involvement of journalism

students (now TSNU) in the cotton harvest during the cotton season, often taking them to
Mirzachul, and the conditions for students. “I wanted to get out faster. Ormon aka's words and
questions touched my heart ... What? E, darling, do you think you don't understand me? Ha-ha!
My brother Ormonjon was right ... There is another side to the issue: we ourselves were not
satisfied. One of them was carrying half a kilo of sugar, the other was stealing, someone was
stealing meat from someone's bowl ... I can't say..”[11;68]

The conditions in which the students lived, such as the laundry, the washing conditions,

the theft of things there, the begging, were vitally expressed. “It started to rain continuously. We
were without food for two days. Even so, many children were in debt. Gradually, our
ambassadors developed a habit of wandering the streets of the village: at night they bring dozens
and fifteen melons at a time. The next day there was a quarrel at the headquarters: someone
complained that a thief had broken into his yard ... So we started to learn about the
theft..”[11;69]

1. Bribery.

They work hard to get into the institute. They also carefully prepare for

exams. But Sharifjon's knowledge gives him a lot of reasons for the entrance exams. He passes
the oral exam well but makes too many mistakes in his written essay. "It was an essay I wrote
about Gulnara and Yulchi in my own handwriting. It was fixed with a red pencil, drawn in such
a way that it looked like a flower blanket, and not a single sentence was left untouched by the
pencil. ” [14:31]

Even though Sharifjon's father's friend Sulaymon aka Sharifjon told his mother that this

was a bad thing, they did it anyway. They still didn’t know what the consequences would be. “ I
am not against Sharif’study. I'm just saying let him study, let him be an engineer, just don't go
that way! -said Sulaymon aka. "I'm just saying, if he is an engineer or a scientist, let him will be
honestly" Well, don't you have something else to say? Goodbye! ” [14:34] It is no exaggeration


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to say that Sulaymon aka's statement will be a model for all parents. When Sharifjon found out
that his essay had been replaced by Muqaddas's essay, he tried his best to correct the mistake,
and even though he had heard bad words from the dean, he ignored them and began to correct
the mistake. “Who is dishonest? Is it you or me?said he dean, his eyes twinkling with hatred.
"They call you dishonest!" Do you understand? I didn't know what to say, because he was right!
” [14:42] He was well aware of how ugly he had become. He even tried to expose those involved
in the case. But he thought of his mother. Because his stepfather was involved to this event. He
did not do this to maintain family peace. “Yes, my problem is solved! I said, glaring angrily at
his smooth, round face, and at the gray eyes that glistened under his gold spectacles. - But I
wanted to talk to the people who solved the problem! I came to expose them! I will expose! Do
you understand my purpose now? ” [14:43]

After this incident, the fate of these two teenagers falls apart, and neither of them has the

opportunity to become a student. "It simply came to my notice then. Love is a sacred feeling. It
requires purity. Muqaddas had left me and my love and opened my eyes. "It simply came to my
notice then. Love is a sacred feeling. It requires purity. The saint had left me and my love and
opened my eyes..” [14:45] writers believed in the effectiveness of their critiques, that society
believed in self-improvement, reform, and the inevitability of progress.

Conclusion

Perceptions of human character among realists have also changed. A special

character for the Romantics was the subjective property of the individual; the protagonist of a
realistic work is always a unique product of the interaction of historical process and specific
(biological, individual, random) situations, so realists understand each person's life experience as
unique and valuable by this rarity itself and, on the other hand, each person's life experience is a
universal, universal interest because it has repetitive, universal features. Herein lies the basis of
the realistic doctrine of tourism, the basis of the realistic classification.

The realists inherited the inherent dignity of the human personality they invented directly

from the Romantics, but they established this personality for a particular place, time, and
environment. Realist art is democratic - realists first brought to the stage a “little man” who was
not previously considered an interesting object for literature, and restored their rights. Realistic
literature is generally imbued with a spirit of optimism: when criticizing modern society, realist

In both literature works (Uzbek and foreign literature), one can come across with the

student of bad and good manner, intelligent or misbehaving, knowledgeable or stupid,
courageous or uncourageous, poor and rich

1. Character in world literature works are given as follows: addict, alcohol, homosexuals,

lonely, criminal, greedy for money etc. The world literature writers also describe educated,
skilled, kind, friendly protagonists.

2. Students’ characters in Uzbek literature are educated, skilled, hospitable, patriot,

hardworking, intelligent. While we can also meet light-hearted, disrespectful, bad mannered and
criminal student protagonists as well.

Deep understanding of truth, correct instinct of truth, simplicity, artistic depiction of

characters, richness of content, enduring charm of presentation, poetic language, deep knowledge
of human heart and modern society, breadth and boldness of brush, power and strength of spirit,
luxurious fantasy, aesthetic life abundance, originality - these are the qualities that make this


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work a whole new world of art. All this forces us to pay full attention to it and to acquaint our
readers deeply with it, to reveal the riches it contains in aesthetic life.

Finally, understanding the deepest layer, one of the ways to penetrate the protagonist’s

inner world is the work itself: individual episodes, approaching similarity and contrast of scenes,
repetition of plot situations (plot level or presence of external plot elements of the plot, such as
biblical legends, parables and other episodes included).

References

1.

Conrad Dj. Under the Western eyes. - M .: Ladomir. (2012).

2.

Tom Wolf. I am Charlotte Simons. M .: Amphora. (2006)

3.

Dostoevskiy F.M. Crime and punishment. Roman. - T .: Kamalak. (2019).

4.

P.Qodirov. Uch ildiz. –T .: Yangi asr avlodi. (2019)

5.

Balzac O. Father Goriot. - T .: Kamalak-Press. (2019). - 320 p.

6.

Gafur Gulam. Yodgor. Stories, narratives, and poems. ̶ T .: Gafur Gulam Publishing

House. (2004). ̶ 176 pages

7.

Sharp Hoshimov. Ikki eshik orasi. Roman. - T .: Sharq Publishing House,

8.

2018. - 624 b.

9.

Pirimqul Qodirov. Students. –T .: Red Uzbekistan and Pravda Vostoka. (1951)

10.

Ivlin Vo “Decline and fall” (Upadok i razrushenie) - http://www.litru.ru

11.

Donna Tart. The Secret History. –The USA .: Alfred.A knopf. (1992)

12.

Shukur xolmirzaev. Selection. Volume-2. ̶ T .: Literature and Art Publishing. (1996). ̶

P.68-75

13.

Ulugbek Hamdam. Sabo and Samandar. - T.: Uzbekistan. (2011). –350 p

14.

Usmon Nosir. Atlas. - T .: Gafur Gulam Publishing House of Literature and Art. (1988). -

30 p.

15.

Odil Yakubov. Holy. Qissa. ̶ T .: Literature and Art Publishing House. (1963). ̶ 47 pages

16.

Abdullayeva N.I Epokha prosvesheniya v rabotakh angliskix pisateley. Ucheniy XXI

veka, 2017. № 2-2. p. 62.

17.

Abdullayeva N.I Developing academy in Englightment period of English literature (On

the example of Jonathan Swift’s Guliver”s travels) Ucheniy XXIveka • 2016 • № 2-2 (15)
p. 45

18.

Abdullayeva, N. (2025). STUDENTS'PORTRAIT AND ITS FEATURES IN ENGLISH

LITERATURE. Modern Science and Research, 4(2), 547-559.

19.

Abdullayeva, N. I. (2019). Method of teaching English in technical institutes.

International scientific review, (LXIV), 69-71.

20.

Abdullayeva, N. I. (2019). DESCRIPTION AND EXPLANATION MATERIAL AND

SPIRITUAL VIEW OF STUDENTS'CHARACTER IN THE WORLD LITERATURTE.
In European research: innovation in science, education and technology (pp. 29-31).

21.

Haydarovich, O. H., Murtazoyevich, М. N., Nusratovich, M. A., & Idrisovna, A. N.

(2018). Studying the technologic process of the operating element for assembly of pawls
formation. European science review, (9-10-1), 201-204.

22.

Idrisovna, A. N. (2021). Psychology of students’ character in the world literature.


background image

ISSN:

2181-3906

2025

International scientific journal

«MOD

ERN SCIENCE

АND RESEARCH»

VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 7 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ

234

23.

Abdullayeva, N. (2025). METHOD OF TEACHING ENGLISH FOR ESP STUDENTS.

Modern

Science

and

Research,

4(4),

1137–1148.

Retrieved

from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/80476

24.

Abdullayeva Nabiya Idrisovna Alisher Khasanov Nabibullayevich. (2025). IBN SINA'S

INTERACTIONS WITH OTHER CHARACTERS AND HIS INFLUENCE ON THEIR
DEVELOPMENT IN NOAH GORDON'S THE PHYSICIAN

25.

Abdullayeva, N. (2025). CHARACTERISING STUDENTS’ PERSONAGE AND

STUDENTS’ PERIOD IN THE WORLD LITERATURE. Modern Science and
Research, 4(1), 208–220.

26.

Abdullayeva, N. & Khasanov, A. (2024). IBN SINA AS A PHILOSOPHER: HIS

VIEWS ON KNOWLEDGE AND SCIENCE. Международная конференция
академических наук, 3(11), 79–81.

27.

Jamilova, N., & Abdullayeva, N. I. (2024). THE DESCRIPTION OF OF VIRTUE AND

EVIL IN THE NOVEL" THE GREEN MILE". INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC
RESEARCH OF PROBLEMS OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION., 1(5), 27-32.

28.

Абдуллаева, Н. (2022). The role of students in anglo-american campus novels. Развитие

лингвистики и литературоведения и образовательных технологий в эпоху
глобализации, 1(1), 172-175.

29.

Abdullayeva, N. I. (2021). REAL LIFE DESCRIPTION IN CHARACTERISING

STUDENTS’PERSONAGE AND STUDENTS’PERIOD

IN THE WORLD

LITERATURE. Scientific reports of Bukhara State University, 5(4), 108-117.

30.

Abdullayeva, N. I. (2020). ENGLISH TEACHING TECHNOLOGIES FOR ESP

STUDENTS

OF

WATER

CULTURE.

In

Эффективность

применения

инновационных технологий и техники в сельском и водном хозяйстве (pp. 555-
557).

31.

IDRISOVNA, A. N. Students Portrait And Its Features In English Literature. JournalNX,

6(04), 13-16.

32.

Idrisovna, A. N. The Campus Novel in English and American Literature and the Role of

Student in IT. International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and
Technology, 1-5.

33.

Idrisovna, A. N. (2024). Depiction of Students' Portrait and its Features in English

Literature. Miasto Przyszłości, 55, 530-337.

34.

Idrisovna, A. N. (2023). The Origination and Evolution of the Students’ Character Are in

the World Literature.

35.

Komilovna I.N. Ziyo Distributed From Tezguzar. JournalNX, 30-33.

36.

Komilovna I.N. (2022). Ibrahim Muminov's Scientific and Philosophical Heritage and

Subjective Approaches to His Scientific Activity Under the Rule of the Former Ideology.
International Journal on Integrated Education, 5(6), 556-559.

37.

Ibodova N.K. (2023). ALI QUSHCHI FAOLIYATINI TADQIQ ETISHDA IBROHIM

MO‘MINOVNING ROLI. Oriental renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and
social sciences, 3(2), 824-829.


background image

ISSN:

2181-3906

2025

International scientific journal

«MOD

ERN SCIENCE

АND RESEARCH»

VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 7 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ

235

38.

Komilovna I.N. (2024). Philosophical Lines to Academician Ibrahim Muminov's

Activity. Journal of Sustainability in Integrated Policy and Practice, 2(1), 15-18.

39.

Ibodova N.K. (2024). THE ROLE OF IBRAHIM MOMINOV IN STUDYING THE

PERSONALITY OF AMIR TEMUR. INTERNATIONAL SCIENCES, EDUCATION
AND NEW LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES, 1(4), 154-157.

40.

Ibodova N. (2024). ACADEMIC IBRAHIM MOMINOV: MY FIRST TEACHER IS

MY MOTHER. Educational Research in Universal Sciences, 3(4 SPECIAL), 436-438.

41.

İbodova N., & Raupova, R. (2023). ÖZBEK EDEBİYATI DİLİNİN MODERNİTE

DÖNEMİNDE GELİŞİMİNDE ÇOLPON'UN ROLÜ. Philological issues are in the eyes
of young researchers, 1(1). 2023

42.

Ibodova Nasiba Komilovna. (2024). ANALYSIS OF IBRAHIM MOMINOV’S

CREATION OF ABU RAYHAN BERUNI. МЕДИЦИНА, ПЕДАГОГИКА И
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА, 2(4), 359–365. извлечено от
https://universalpublishings.com/index.php/mpttp/article/view/5153

43.

Ibodov G.K. (2023). KLASSIK VA MAXSUS - YORDAMCHI MASHQLARNING

YUKLAMA ME’YORI. Educational Research in Universal Sciences, 2(15), 13–16.
Retrieved from http://erus.uz/index.php/er/article/view/4660

44.

Ibodov Ghalibjon Komilovich. Classic And Special -The Loading Standards of Assistant

Exercises. Journal of Sustainability Integrated Policy and Practice. 2024. 19-21-p.
https://journals.proindex.uz/index.php/SIPP/article/view/485/419

45.

N.K.Ibodova. Classification of Lexical Units in the Language of Modern Poetry

According to Form and Meaning Relationships. European Journal of Innovation in
Nonformal

Education.

2024.

163-166-p.

https://inovatus.es/index.php/ejine/article/view/4226/4140

46.

N.K.Ibodova. RELATIONSHIPS OF FORM AND MEANING IN JADID POETRY.

NEW

RENAISSANCE

international

scientific

journal.

2024.

924-978-p.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14217148

47.

N.K.Ibodova. THE PERIOD OF GREEDISM: LANGUAGE AND POETRY.

International scientific journal. «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2024. 651-
655-p. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14543293

48.

N.K.Ibodova. LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL FEATURES OF NEW POETRY. NEW

RENAISSANCE

international

Scientific

Journal.

2025.

905-908-p.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14738912

49.

N.K.Ibodova. LINGUISTICS - IN A LINGUISTOCULTURAL ASPECT. «MODERN

SCIENCE АND RESEARCH». International scientific journal. 2025. 634-638-p.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14888209

50.

N.K.Ibodova. ANALYSIS OF LINGUOCULTURAL UNITS. «MODERN SCIENCE

АND

RESEARCH»

International

scientific

journal.

2025.

312-318-p.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15034562

51.

N.K.Ibodova. LINGUISTICS AND ITS STUDY. NEW RENAISSANCE international

Scientific Journal. 2025. 996-1003-p. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15242278


background image

ISSN:

2181-3906

2025

International scientific journal

«MOD

ERN SCIENCE

АND RESEARCH»

VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 7 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ

236

52.

S.Sulaymanova, N.K.Ibodova. FORMATION OF MORAL RULES IN PRESCHOOL

CHILDREN. «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» International scientific journal
4 (4), 2025. 1136-1140-p. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15245855

53.

M.Hoshimova, N.K. Ibodova. SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT,

BEHAVIOR, AND ACTIVITIES OF THREE-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN. «MODERN
SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» International scientific journal. VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 5 /
UIF:8.2. 2025, 615-618-p. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15389272

54.

H.Bahronova, N.K. Ibodova. FORMING THE SPIRITUAL AND MORAL QUALITIES

OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN BASED ON VALUES. «MODERN SCIENCE АND
RESEARCH» International scientific journal. VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 5 / UIF:8.2. 2025,
380-382-p. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15368115

55.

N.K.Ibodova. METHODS AND TASKS OF LINGUISTOCULATORY STUDIES.

«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» International scientific journal. VOLUME 4
/ ISSUE 5 / UIF:8.2 / 2025, 1019-1023-p. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15467571






References

Conrad Dj. Under the Western eyes. - M .: Ladomir. (2012).

Tom Wolf. I am Charlotte Simons. M .: Amphora. (2006)

Dostoevskiy F.M. Crime and punishment. Roman. - T .: Kamalak. (2019).

P.Qodirov. Uch ildiz. –T .: Yangi asr avlodi. (2019)

Balzac O. Father Goriot. - T .: Kamalak-Press. (2019). - 320 p.

Gafur Gulam. Yodgor. Stories, narratives, and poems. ̶ T .: Gafur Gulam Publishing House. (2004). ̶ 176 pages

Sharp Hoshimov. Ikki eshik orasi. Roman. - T .: Sharq Publishing House,

2018. - 624 b.

Pirimqul Qodirov. Students. –T .: Red Uzbekistan and Pravda Vostoka. (1951)

Ivlin Vo “Decline and fall” (Upadok i razrushenie) - http://www.litru.ru

Donna Tart. The Secret History. –The USA .: Alfred.A knopf. (1992)

Shukur xolmirzaev. Selection. Volume-2. ̶ T .: Literature and Art Publishing. (1996). ̶ P.68-75

Ulugbek Hamdam. Sabo and Samandar. - T.: Uzbekistan. (2011). –350 p

Usmon Nosir. Atlas. - T .: Gafur Gulam Publishing House of Literature and Art. (1988). - 30 p.

Odil Yakubov. Holy. Qissa. ̶ T .: Literature and Art Publishing House. (1963). ̶ 47 pages

Abdullayeva N.I Epokha prosvesheniya v rabotakh angliskix pisateley. Ucheniy XXI veka, 2017. № 2-2. p. 62.

Abdullayeva N.I Developing academy in Englightment period of English literature (On the example of Jonathan Swift’s Guliver”s travels) Ucheniy XXIveka • 2016 • № 2-2 (15) p. 45

Abdullayeva, N. (2025). STUDENTS'PORTRAIT AND ITS FEATURES IN ENGLISH LITERATURE. Modern Science and Research, 4(2), 547-559.

Abdullayeva, N. I. (2019). Method of teaching English in technical institutes. International scientific review, (LXIV), 69-71.

Abdullayeva, N. I. (2019). DESCRIPTION AND EXPLANATION MATERIAL AND SPIRITUAL VIEW OF STUDENTS'CHARACTER IN THE WORLD LITERATURTE. In European research: innovation in science, education and technology (pp. 29-31).

Haydarovich, O. H., Murtazoyevich, М. N., Nusratovich, M. A., & Idrisovna, A. N. (2018). Studying the technologic process of the operating element for assembly of pawls formation. European science review, (9-10-1), 201-204.

Idrisovna, A. N. (2021). Psychology of students’ character in the world literature.

Abdullayeva, N. (2025). METHOD OF TEACHING ENGLISH FOR ESP STUDENTS. Modern Science and Research, 4(4), 1137–1148. Retrieved from https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/80476

Abdullayeva Nabiya Idrisovna Alisher Khasanov Nabibullayevich. (2025). IBN SINA'S INTERACTIONS WITH OTHER CHARACTERS AND HIS INFLUENCE ON THEIR DEVELOPMENT IN NOAH GORDON'S THE PHYSICIAN

Abdullayeva, N. (2025). CHARACTERISING STUDENTS’ PERSONAGE AND STUDENTS’ PERIOD IN THE WORLD LITERATURE. Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 208–220.

Abdullayeva, N. & Khasanov, A. (2024). IBN SINA AS A PHILOSOPHER: HIS VIEWS ON KNOWLEDGE AND SCIENCE. Международная конференция академических наук, 3(11), 79–81.

Jamilova, N., & Abdullayeva, N. I. (2024). THE DESCRIPTION OF OF VIRTUE AND EVIL IN THE NOVEL" THE GREEN MILE". INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF PROBLEMS OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION., 1(5), 27-32.

Абдуллаева, Н. (2022). The role of students in anglo-american campus novels. Развитие лингвистики и литературоведения и образовательных технологий в эпоху глобализации, 1(1), 172-175.

Abdullayeva, N. I. (2021). REAL LIFE DESCRIPTION IN CHARACTERISING STUDENTS’PERSONAGE AND STUDENTS’PERIOD IN THE WORLD LITERATURE. Scientific reports of Bukhara State University, 5(4), 108-117.

Abdullayeva, N. I. (2020). ENGLISH TEACHING TECHNOLOGIES FOR ESP STUDENTS OF WATER CULTURE. In Эффективность применения инновационных технологий и техники в сельском и водном хозяйстве (pp. 555-557).

IDRISOVNA, A. N. Students Portrait And Its Features In English Literature. JournalNX, 6(04), 13-16.

Idrisovna, A. N. The Campus Novel in English and American Literature and the Role of Student in IT. International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology, 1-5.

Idrisovna, A. N. (2024). Depiction of Students' Portrait and its Features in English Literature. Miasto Przyszłości, 55, 530-337.

Idrisovna, A. N. (2023). The Origination and Evolution of the Students’ Character Are in the World Literature.

Komilovna I.N. Ziyo Distributed From Tezguzar. JournalNX, 30-33.

Komilovna I.N. (2022). Ibrahim Muminov's Scientific and Philosophical Heritage and Subjective Approaches to His Scientific Activity Under the Rule of the Former Ideology. International Journal on Integrated Education, 5(6), 556-559.

Ibodova N.K. (2023). ALI QUSHCHI FAOLIYATINI TADQIQ ETISHDA IBROHIM MO‘MINOVNING ROLI. Oriental renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences, 3(2), 824-829.

Komilovna I.N. (2024). Philosophical Lines to Academician Ibrahim Muminov's Activity. Journal of Sustainability in Integrated Policy and Practice, 2(1), 15-18.

Ibodova N.K. (2024). THE ROLE OF IBRAHIM MOMINOV IN STUDYING THE PERSONALITY OF AMIR TEMUR. INTERNATIONAL SCIENCES, EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES, 1(4), 154-157.

Ibodova N. (2024). ACADEMIC IBRAHIM MOMINOV: MY FIRST TEACHER IS MY MOTHER. Educational Research in Universal Sciences, 3(4 SPECIAL), 436-438.

İbodova N., & Raupova, R. (2023). ÖZBEK EDEBİYATI DİLİNİN MODERNİTE DÖNEMİNDE GELİŞİMİNDE ÇOLPON'UN ROLÜ. Philological issues are in the eyes of young researchers, 1(1). 2023

Ibodova Nasiba Komilovna. (2024). ANALYSIS OF IBRAHIM MOMINOV’S CREATION OF ABU RAYHAN BERUNI. МЕДИЦИНА, ПЕДАГОГИКА И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА, 2(4), 359–365. извлечено от https://universalpublishings.com/index.php/mpttp/article/view/5153

Ibodov G.K. (2023). KLASSIK VA MAXSUS - YORDAMCHI MASHQLARNING YUKLAMA ME’YORI. Educational Research in Universal Sciences, 2(15), 13–16. Retrieved from http://erus.uz/index.php/er/article/view/4660

Ibodov Ghalibjon Komilovich. Classic And Special -The Loading Standards of Assistant Exercises. Journal of Sustainability Integrated Policy and Practice. 2024. 19-21-p. https://journals.proindex.uz/index.php/SIPP/article/view/485/419

N.K.Ibodova. Classification of Lexical Units in the Language of Modern Poetry According to Form and Meaning Relationships. European Journal of Innovation in Nonformal Education. 2024. 163-166-p. https://inovatus.es/index.php/ejine/article/view/4226/4140

N.K.Ibodova. RELATIONSHIPS OF FORM AND MEANING IN JADID POETRY. NEW RENAISSANCE international scientific journal. 2024. 924-978-p. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14217148

N.K.Ibodova. THE PERIOD OF GREEDISM: LANGUAGE AND POETRY. International scientific journal. «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2024. 651-655-p. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14543293

N.K.Ibodova. LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL FEATURES OF NEW POETRY. NEW RENAISSANCE international Scientific Journal. 2025. 905-908-p. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14738912

N.K.Ibodova. LINGUISTICS - IN A LINGUISTOCULTURAL ASPECT. «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH». International scientific journal. 2025. 634-638-p. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14888209

N.K.Ibodova. ANALYSIS OF LINGUOCULTURAL UNITS. «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» International scientific journal. 2025. 312-318-p. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15034562

N.K.Ibodova. LINGUISTICS AND ITS STUDY. NEW RENAISSANCE international Scientific Journal. 2025. 996-1003-p. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15242278

S.Sulaymanova, N.K.Ibodova. FORMATION OF MORAL RULES IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN. «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» International scientific journal 4 (4), 2025. 1136-1140-p. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15245855

M.Hoshimova, N.K. Ibodova. SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT, BEHAVIOR, AND ACTIVITIES OF THREE-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN. «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» International scientific journal. VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 5 / UIF:8.2. 2025, 615-618-p. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15389272

H.Bahronova, N.K. Ibodova. FORMING THE SPIRITUAL AND MORAL QUALITIES OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN BASED ON VALUES. «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» International scientific journal. VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 5 / UIF:8.2. 2025, 380-382-p. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15368115

N.K.Ibodova. METHODS AND TASKS OF LINGUISTOCULATORY STUDIES. «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» International scientific journal. VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 5 / UIF:8.2 / 2025, 1019-1023-p. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15467571