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ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 10
CHARACTERISTICS OF ORGANIZING SPORTS HEALTH TOURISM ACTIVITIES
IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Kholdorov Turgunboy
Ph.D., Associate Professor,
Jizzakh State Pedagogical University.
Askarbay Niyazov
Professor
Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz,
Department of Sports Sciences.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17259408
Abstract.
In the content of this article, methodical instructions and practical
recommendations are given for conducting sports tourism activities, suitable natural
geographical places, which are important in the formation and development of internal sports-
health tourism types for different levels of students. There are also issues of taking into account
the natural conditions of the seasonal characteristics of the places in the organization of sports
health tourism.
Key words:
Tourism, domestic tourism, sports tourism, mountain tourism, water tourism,
tourism, bicycle tourism, auto tourism, horse tourism, air tourism, tourism activities, travel,
guide, exotic, equipment (rope, ax, pallet, rucksack).
Introduction to the work.
In our republic, a number of reforms are being implemented
to develop the tourism sector, expand the tourist and related infrastructure in the regions,
produce tourist equipment and create new tourism facilities, and significant positive results are
being achieved. Appendix 1 to the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No.
PF-5611 dated January 5, 2019 "On additional measures for the rapid development of tourism in
the Republic of Uzbekistan" in the "Concept for the development of the tourism sector in the
Republic of Uzbekistan in 2019-2025" defines important tasks aimed at the development of
tourism in the country given For example, it is established to develop special programs for the
development of domestic tourism. Today, field practices and various sports and health tourism
trainings are organized for students of geography, history, physical education and tourism.
Therefore, as one of the means of raising the young generation to become a physically fit
and spiritually mature person, great attention is paid to the development of domestic sports-
health tourism, and elements of sports tourism are used in this.
The relevance of the work. Mass development of a healthy lifestyle in our republic by
attracting different segments of the population to sports and wellness tourism.
Comment: The relevance of the topic is that sports and health tourism means, first of all,
a path to health. It has been proven that traveling, watching nature, breathing fresh oxygen-rich
air, and ultraviolet rays of the sun are more beneficial to a person than taking medicine in the
treatment of some diseases. Traveling, walking more is an important remedy for people, and it is
being used in medicine as the most important means of preventing and getting rid of diseases.
Purpose of work. Mass introduction of sports tourism in various educational institutions
of our republic and to different population groups.
Public formation of a healthy lifestyle by involving in sports-health tourism,
identification of places that cure various diseases, medicinal mountain plants on walks, climatic
features and new sports-health places of our country.
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Tasks of the work.
By engaging in sports-health tourism in the fresh air away from big
cities, it is necessary to strengthen the health of various population groups, to form their will, and
to refresh their psyche, to ensure that they collect the necessary energy for vital activity through
sports-health tourism.
In our country, it is implemented by forming a healthy lifestyle, involving the population
in physical education and mass sports. Sports and health tourism is very important in the
implementation of this promotion.
The implementation of the law on tourism, adopted by the Legislative Chamber of the
Republic of Uzbekistan on April 16, 2019 and approved by the Senate on June 21, 2019. and the
relevance of the work was selected based on the law on the certification of the qualifications of
the guides.
Tourism is being developed in different directions in different countries. While several
countries are achieving this through large expenditures, others are achieving this through the use
of the natural resources of this place. It is not an exaggeration that attracting tourists through
several destinations and developing different projects can bring a lot of income to any country.
That is why the issues of complex organization of tourist trips are becoming more urgent.
Especially, the presence of natural conditions is a positive incentive to make these trips.
Currently, sports and health tourism has a special place in the concept of sustainable
development of many countries. International experts pay particular attention to the importance
of sports and wellness tourism in the development of various regions. There are many
opportunities for the development of various branches of sports and health tourism in the rural
areas of Jizzakh region.
Currently, Uzbekistan is losing in the competition of international sports and wellness
tourism. Based on this, we should start targeted and systematic actions regarding the necessary
activities for the development of this field, making extensive use of our places with favorable
natural geographical conditions, which can be the center of international sports and wellness
tourism.
Walks and trips form a person's physical education, culture, intelligence and coordination
of actions. Our country offers many opportunities for extreme sports due to its vast and varied
landscapes, although these sports are still relatively new in the country. The nature of Uzbekistan
serves as a very comfortable place for lovers of active recreation.
The result of the scientific instruction of the work
. As a result of the research, studying
the literature and summarizing them, it is possible to divide sports and health tourism activities
into the following types:
Hiking mountain tourism.
First of all, a person engaged in this tourism improves blood
circulation in the div by walking, the person is alive with oxygen, the mountain air is saturated
with fresh oxygen, saturates the div with oxygen, and the div receives the necessary nutrients
(vitamin D) in the morning sunlight. Among its beautiful scenery One-day and multi-day
trekking, mountain climbing, visits to mountain caves, breathtaking views of mountain peaks at
an altitude of 3000 to 4000 meters, traditional remote mountain villages with warm and
hospitable people, rare flora, endemic and rare endangered animals. beautiful waterfalls,
mountain lakes and torrential mountain rivers should be highlighted.
Mountain tourism - alpinism, cave tourism - speleology, and the trips of the travelers who
have special training for such trips to conquer mountain peaks and explore caves.
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ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 10
The mountains of Uzbekistan are a very attractive place for lovers of active recreation
such as mountaineering, mountain tourism and rock climbing. Most of the country's territory is
occupied by plains, but in many regions of the country there are also chains of the Tien-Shan and
Pamir mountain ranges stretching from west to east.
One of the famous mountainous regions of Uzbekistan is the Chimyon mountains, the
highest peak of which is the 3309-meter Katta Chimyon peak. This area is home to many hiking
trails, rock climbing trails, horseback riding trails, cross-country ski trails, and more. There are
three ski resorts - Chimyon, Bildirsoy and Amirsoy, which attract lovers of various winter sports.
The ski season runs from late December to mid-March. The best time for downhill skiing
is February.
Deep caves such as the Boysun spring (amplitude 1415 m), festivalnaya-Ledopadnaya (-
580 m) and Ural (-565 m) in the Boysun mountain range, wonderful views of the Kulasoy,
Langar and Gulkam gorges, the healing air of the northwestern rocks of the Turkestan mountain
range in Zomin - is among the places that can attract an unprecedented number of tourists and
thrill seekers.
Water tourism.
Uzbekistan is one of the few landlocked countries, but nevertheless has
many water areas for water sports tourism - these are the deep water basin of Chervoq in the
foothills of the Western Tien Shan, countless flood rivers and the huge sea-like Aydarkol,
Sudoche and Tashkent. lakes like the sea. While relaxing here, you can ride a wind speed scooter
or explore the surroundings on a catamaran. For those who like extreme recreation, many tour
operators offer rafting on rivers such as Chotkal, Pskem, Ugam, Syrdaryo and many other places.
Water tourism, diving, that is, going on a boat, yacht, trip to water bodies in special
equipment, exploring the world of underwater plants and animals also gives a person a special
pleasure.
Air tourism.
With air tourism in Uzbekistan, you can fly a paraglider almost any time of
the year, the only limitation is rain, because the wing of the paraglider is made of fabric. The
most popular time of the year is summer, and the best place to fly is the mountains of the
country. The most popular place for paragliding is the surroundings of the Chervoq reservoir,
located 60 km from Tashkent. You can fly with a professional instructor or independently after
special training. In addition to paragliding, there are also enough natural conditions to travel in a
hot air balloon. During the flight, a wonderful view of the reservoir and the surrounding
mountain peaks will open, and the human div and senses will be able to enjoy the beauty of
nature from above.
Horse tourism.
An increasing number of tourists visit Uzbekistan to engage in the sport
of equestrian tourism, to see famous pedigree, pure-bred Uzbek horses, to watch national
equestrian competitions, and to experience the incomparable joy of riding thoroughbred horses to
our bodies and temperaments.
It is known from history that since the 11th century BC, war horses were taken out of the
Fergana (Davon) valley for the army of the Chinese emperor along the Silk Road, which
indicates the development of equestrian sports, horse tourism and attention to horses in
Uzbekistan. In a beautiful valley not far from the city of Tashkent, at the foot of Big and Little
Chimyon, at an altitude of 1600 meters, there is a resort complex "Chimyon Rest" intended for
lovers of horse sports. Here you can walk around the beautiful surroundings of the resort.
Experienced instructors now teach beginners how to handle horses, while experienced
riders can improve their skills.
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Tourists are surprised by the number of horse clubs that exist in the country, there are
more than fifteen of them. They are located in the city of Tashkent and its surroundings, in
Fergana, Kashkadarya and other regions.
The journey through the mountain, whose clean and transparent air is filled with the
fragrance of countless herbs and flowers, and the romantic dinner around the fire under the
bottomless mountain sky, full of thousands of stars, will remain in the memory for a long time.
Bicycle tourism. Bicycle tourism in Uzbekistan is considered a type of tourism rich in
exotic, legendary and oriental hospitality. The season starts in mid-April and lasts until
November. Cycling tours can be combined with a trip along the Great Silk Road, a trip to the
ancient cities of Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva and Termiz, as well as a trip through exciting
mountain landscapes and flower valleys. Cyclists can experience the lifestyle of local people as
they travel through villages and mountain villages. For those who like extreme sports, there is a
route along the Oktog range near Samarkand, which can offer a very exciting feeling.
Instructional recommendations of work.
Tourism activities held in educational
institutions are organized using the forms of trips to the heart of nature with children and trips to
urban or rural cultural centers, museums and historical monuments, recreational parks,
swimming pools.
The route of the trip is determined before the training sessions. The management of local
places of residence, the departments of internal affairs and the rescue department are notified in
writing about the date, direction, duration, and participants of the trip.
The participants of the traveling groups will be selected. Groups can be from 6 to 15
people. Travelers are expected to be from 2 to 5 groups. They are appointed leaders from
teachers and trainers.
The responsibilities of travelers during the trip are clearly defined. A cook, a doctor,
rescue specialists are involved in the trips. Farm equipment, tents, overnight equipment, cooking
equipment, rescue equipment are made.
The following rules shall be observed when organizing and defining the tasks of travel
groups when conducting tourism trainings, excursions, trips.
The purpose and task of trips, the direction of trips are determined. It is important to take
into account the age and physical fitness of children.
Travel directions are set to mountains, rivers, lakes and sea shores, forests, because the
main health-improving task of the trip is provided by places with favorable geographical
conditions, and a topographic map is prepared.
Specially trained groups are allowed to go on trips in winter and in the season with many
natural phenomena.
Taking into account the natural disasters that may occur during the trip, it is absolutely
necessary to seriously prepare for rescue work and first aid in case of negative incidents such as
injuries. It is necessary to divide the responsibilities of travelers in tour groups, guide, guide,
mover at the end of the line, cook and doctor's assistants, responsible for household equipment,
organizers of public events, responsible people with understanding and knowledge related to this
tour are determined depending on the type of tour. Preparing the necessary equipment for the
trip: travel clothes, hats and shoes are selected according to the season and the nature of the trip.
Luggage bags are selected according to the age and physical fitness of travelers, they
should be waterproof, have many pockets, and should be easy to open and close. Extra clothes,
hygiene products, washing equipment, towels, eating equipment, first aid equipment, needle,
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thread, writing instruments, camera, literature, binoculars, flashlight and other accessories and
weapons are prepared depending on the type of hiking.
Learning how to make travel tents, sleeping bags, farm tools, food products, equipment
for public events, and how to prepare and use communication tools is not without purpose.
Walking around in the beautiful nature, in the fresh air, preparing and eating delicious
food while relaxing, having a conversation with a group around a bonfire in the heart of nature,
of course, if you listen to a beautiful song under the guitar music during the conversation, the
walk will be interesting and enjoyable, the div will be strong, and the mood will be at a high
level. and a process was formed that would ensure saturation with strong psychological energy.
Practical work recommendations. When children are involved in tourism activities, they
should undergo a medical check-up. Children of all ages can be attracted to trips to urban and
rural cultural centers, museums and historical monuments, parks, swimming pools.
Preparation of travel equipment, selection of clothes and shoes, preparation of bags and
tents, formation of theoretical knowledge about tourism and travel, watching films and videos
about travel and travel destinations, animal and plant life, national heritage, historical
monuments, homeland and about its history, organizing evenings about famous scholars,
meetings with experienced travelers, mentors, teaching young children about the ways of
traveling, moral qualities, friendship, brotherhood, community, courage, organization, fairness,
honesty, etc. are formed.
Special preparatory training for travelers is the formation of physical movement skills
and abilities, the development and improvement of physical qualities, that is, the formation of
special theoretical and practical knowledge and skills in travelers.
Sleeping areas are cleaned of dry branches, stones and pieces. Bounded by symbols or
flags. The rules for choosing and preparing a place for setting up single, double and multi-person
tents, as well as for erecting tents, are followed. Tents are installed against the direction of the
wind. Places are chosen to sit and chat, make bonfires. It is necessary to observe technical safety
rules for cooking public food or when lighting an independent campfire. In this case, it is
appropriate that the bonfire should not be in the forest, and the hearths should be surrounded by
stone walls. It is advisable to use long-burning fatty wood for the bonfire.
Summary. In the years of independence, special attention was paid to the development of
physical education and sports-health improvement activities in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Sufficient legal-regulatory documents have been developed for the implementation of
these works and their implementation has been ensured. The tourism sector is one of the fastest
growing sectors of the world economy. Its comprehensive development is becoming a source of
great income for many countries, especially for Uzbekistan.
Measures taken by our government to ensure the implementation of decrees, laws and
decisions on the further development of tourism serve the sustainable development of this
direction in our country. Based on these reforms, we can say that the development of sports and
health tourism in our country is an important factor in strengthening the health of students.
REFERENCES
1.
The Law on Tourism adopted by the Legislative Chamber of the Republic of Uzbekistan
on April 16, 2019 and approved by the Senate on June 21, 2019.
2.
Daurenov E. Yu. Tourism textbook. Own publishing house. 2016 year.
3.
Khaldorov T. Tourism (tourism) study guide. Tashkent finance-economy 2024.
