473
ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 11
TYPES OF NATURAL RESOURCE USE AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Patualiyeva Qurbangul Begaliyevna
Assistant teacher at Karakalpak State University.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17629086
Abstract.
Natural resources are the basis of human life and economic development,
providing energy, raw materials and environmental sustainability. However, due to the growth
of the population and the expansion of industry, the demand for these resources has increased,
leading to their depletion and environmental pollution. This study reviews information on the
main types of natural resources and the processes associated with their use in modern society,
dividing them into renewable and non-renewable forms. It also examines how unsustainable
practices affect ecosystems and the climate, emphasizing the need for rational management and
environmental protection. Today, by combining sustainable technologies, environmental policies
and responsible consumption, humanity can ensure that the use of resources supports current
and future generations without disrupting the natural balance of the environment.
Keywords:
Natural resources, ecology, renewable resources, non-renewable resources,
environmental protection, sustainability, resource management, ecological balance.
TABIIY RESURSLARDAN FOYDALANISH TURLARI VA ATROF MUHITNI
HIMOYA QILISH
Annotatsiya.
Tabiiy resurslar inson hayoti va iqtisodiy taraqqiyotining asosi bo‘lib,
energiya, xomashyo va ekologik muhitning barqarorligini ta’minlaydi. Biroq, aholi sonining
ko‘payishi sababli va sanoatning kengayishi holatlarida ushbu resurslarga bo’lgan talabni
kuchaytirdi, bu esa ularning kamayishiga olib keladi va atrof-muhitning ifloslanishiga olib keldi.
Ushbu tadqiqotda tabiiy resurslarning asosiy turlari haqida ma’lumotlar va ulardan
zamonaviy jamiyatda foydalanish usullariga oid bo’lgan jarayonlar ko‘rib chiqiladi, ularning
qayta tiklanadigan va qayta tiklanmaydigan shakllarga ajratiladi. Shuningdek, u barqaror
bo‘lmagan amaliyotlar ekotizimlar va iqlimga qanday ta’sir qilishini o‘rganib, oqilona
boshqaruv va atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish zarurligini ta’kidlaydi. Hozirgi kunda barqaror
texnologiyalar, tabiatni muhofaza qilishga oid bo’lgan siyosat va mas’uliyatli iste’molni
birlashtirish orqali insoniyat resurslardan foydalanish bo’yicha atrof muhitning tabiiy
muvozanatini buzmasdan tabiatni asrab avaylagan holda hozirgi va kelajak avlodlarga yetkazish
kerak.
Kalit so’zlar:
Tabiiy resurslar, ekologiya, qayta tiklanadigan resurslar, qayta
tiklanmaydigan resurslar, atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish, barqarorlik, resurslarni boshqarish,
ekologik muvozanat.
ВИДЫ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ И ОХРАНЫ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ
Аннотация.
Природные ресурсы являются основой жизни человека и
экономического развития, обеспечивая энергию, сырье и экологическую устойчивость.
Однако из-за роста населения и развития промышленности спрос на эти ресурсы
увеличился, что привело к их истощению и загрязнению окружающей среды. В этом
исследовании рассматривается информация об основных типах природных ресурсов и
процессах, связанных с их использованием в современном обществе, разделяя их на
возобновляемые и невозобновляемые формы. В нем также рассматривается, как
неустойчивые практики влияют на экосистемы и климат, подчеркивая необходимость
рационального управления и охраны окружающей среды.
474
ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 11
Сегодня, объединяя устойчивые технологии, экологическую политику и
ответственное потребление, человечество может гарантировать, что использование
ресурсов может поддерживать нынешнее и будущие поколения, не нарушая
естественный баланс окружающей среды.
Ключевые слова:
Природные ресурсы, экология, возобновляемые ресурсы,
невозобновляемые ресурсы, охрана окружающей среды, устойчивость, управление
ресурсами, экологическое равновесие.
Introduction
Natural resources are essential components of life on earth, providing the materials and
energy needed for human survival, economic growth and societal development. They include air,
water, soil, minerals, forests and biodiversity, all of which are essential for ecological
sustainability and human well-being. For centuries, people have relied on natural resources for
food, shelter, energy and industrial production. However, in the last few decades, rapid
population growth, urbanization and industrialization have dramatically increased the demand
for these resources, often leading to overexploitation, environmental degradation and disruption
of the ecological balance.
The use of natural resources has both positive and negative consequences. The article
also discusses various environmental protection strategies that ensure sustainable resource
management. Environmental protection, pollution control, implementation of sustainable
technologies and policy measures are important in preserving ecosystems and maintaining
ecological balance. Effective environmental protection requires an integrated approach in which
technology, management and public participation work together to reduce the negative impacts
of human activities. On the one hand, resources such as minerals, fossil fuels and timber
stimulate economic development and raise living standards. On the other hand, unregulated or
excessive extraction and consumption can lead to deforestation, soil erosion, water pollution,
biodiversity loss, and climate change.
These environmental challenges highlight the urgent need for sustainable practices that
ensure the efficient use of resources without compromising the ability of future generations to
meet their own needs. Modern environmental science divides natural resources into renewable
and non-renewable types. Renewable resources, such as solar energy, wind, forests, and
freshwater, can be replenished naturally over time if managed responsibly. Non-renewable
resources, including coal, oil, natural gas, and metallic minerals, are inexhaustible and take
millions of years to form, so it is essential to manage them carefully to prevent their depletion.
There is also a category of partially renewable resources, which can be replenished but, if
overused, can become non-renewable, such as groundwater and fisheries. Environmental
protection is closely related to natural resource management. Effective strategies include
conservation, recycling, pollution control, sustainable production, and the development of green
technologies. Governments, organizations, and individuals are involved in maintaining the
delicate balance between human activities and the natural environment. Sustainable resource
management not only supports economic development, but also preserves biodiversity, mitigates
climate change, and ensures ecological sustainability. This work aims to study the main types of
natural resources, analyze the patterns of their use, and review modern approaches to
environmental protection.
475
ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 11
By studying the ways in which resources are consumed and conserved, it is possible to
identify practices that support human development and the long-term sustainability of
ecosystems. Understanding these relationships is essential for promoting responsible use,
reducing environmental risks, and ensuring that natural resources continue to support life on
Earth for future generations. Natural resources are broadly classified according to their
availability, renewable capacity, and degree of renewal. Understanding these classifications is
essential for developing strategies for sustainable use and environmental protection. In modern
ecological science, natural resources are generally divided into renewable resources, non-
renewable resources, and conditionally renewable resources. Renewable resources are resources
that can be replenished naturally in a short period of time when used responsibly. Their
sustainability depends on careful management, as overuse can lead to poverty. They are virtually
inexhaustible sources of clean energy. Non-renewable resources are limited and cannot be
replenished on a human scale. When these resources are depleted, they are largely lost to future
generations. Coal, oil, and natural gas are the main energy sources for electricity generation,
transportation, and industry. They provide high energy production, but they contribute
significantly to environmental problems such as air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and
climate change. Metals such as iron, copper, gold, and aluminum are essential for construction,
electronics, and manufacturing. These resources are extracted through mining, which, if not
properly managed, can lead to habitat destruction, soil erosion, and water pollution. Limestone,
phosphate, and salt are used in agriculture, construction, and industry. Although essential to
modern society, their extraction can have significant environmental impacts, including dust,
waste, and landscape changes. The limited nature of non-renewable resources requires careful
planning for their extraction and consumption. Recycling, substitution with renewable
alternatives, and energy-efficient technologies are essential to extend their lifespan and reduce
environmental damage. Categorizing natural resources helps governments, industries, and
environmental organizations develop sustainable use strategies. By understanding the
regenerative capacity and limitations of each resource, decision-makers can prioritize
conservation efforts, implement efficient technologies, and encourage responsible consumption.
For example, renewable resources can be managed through sustainable harvesting and
technological innovation, while non-renewable resources require careful planning to ensure that
they are recycled, replaced, and not depleted. Conditionally renewable resources require
regulation and monitoring to prevent environmental crises. The classification also defines global
strategies for environmental protection, energy transition and climate change mitigation. It
emphasizes the interconnectedness of human activities and natural ecosystems and emphasizes
that sustainable development is impossible without responsible resource management. The rapid
consumption of natural resources and the resulting environmental degradation have made
environmental protection a global priority. Environmental protection is understood as the
practice of protecting natural ecosystems, reducing pollution and ensuring the rational use of
resources. It combines scientific, technological and political measures to maintain ecological
balance while meeting human needs. This section discusses the main environmental protection
strategies and their relationship to the rational use of natural resources. Nature protection
involves the careful use of resources and the prevention of their depletion and degradation. This
is a fundamental condition for environmental protection and sustainable development.
Environmental protection is not only about protecting the environment, but also about
conserving resources for future generations.
476
ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 11
Without effective conservation measures, renewable resources can become scarce and
non-renewable resources can be completely depleted. Pollution is one of the most important
threats to natural resources and environmental health.
Industrialization, urban growth, and agriculture produce waste that pollutes the air, water,
and soil. Pollution control involves reducing emissions, recycling, and implementing cleaner
production methods. Environmental protection requires not only technical solutions but also
effective governance and public participation. Governments, organizations, and individuals play
a key role in protecting natural resources. Local participation in forestry, water conservation, and
waste reduction programs ensures that conservation measures are practical and culturally
appropriate. By combining policy, technology, and community initiatives, societies can achieve
long-term sustainability and protect the environment for future generations.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the wise use of natural resources is essential for the well-being of present
and future generations. Environmental protection is a collective responsibility not only of
governments or organizations, but also of society as a whole. By combining careful resource
management, innovative technologies and responsible consumption practices, a harmonious
balance between human development and environmental sustainability can be achieved.
Maintaining this balance allows natural resources to continue to support life on Earth
while preserving the environment for future generations. Natural resources are the foundation of
human civilization and economic development. They provide energy, raw materials, food and
ecological services essential to life on Earth.
REFERENCES
1.
Begaliyevna, Patualiyeva Qurbangul, and Sabirova Ziynura Allamuratovna. "USE OF
MODERN GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) IN MAPPING NATURE
NETWORKS." American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology 4.06 (2024): 37-
40.
2.
Patualiyeva, Qurbangul, and Ziynura Sabirova. "ATROF-MUHITNI MUHOFAZA
QILISHDA INNOVATSION TEXNOLOGIYALARNING O ‘RNI." Академические
исследования в современной науке 4.32 (2025): 59-63.
3.
Patualiyeva, Q. B., and Z. A. Sabirova. "OROL DENGIZINING QURISHI
MINTAQADAGI IQLIM O ‘ZGARISHIGA TA’SIRI." Hamkor konferensiyalar 1.3
(2024): 62-64.
4.
Patualiyeva, Q. B., G. T. Utepova, and Z. A. Sabirova. "YER MАYDОNLАRI
О‘ZGАRISHINI
PRОGNОZLАSH
HАMDА
QОRАQАLPОG’ISTОN
RESPUBLIKАSIDА АHОLI О’SISHI DINАMIKАSI." Экономика и социум 7-1 (134)
(2025): 187-192.
5.
Patualiyeva, Q. B., G. T. Utepova, and Z. A. Sabirova. "YER MАYDОNLАRI О
‘ZGАRISHINI
PRОGNОZLАSH
HАMDА
QОRАQАLPОG’ISTОN
RESPUBLIKАSIDА АHОLI О’SISHI DINАMIKАSI." Экономика и социум 7-1 (134)
(2025): 187-192.
6.
Kilicheva, Feruza, et al. "Analysis off the effect of water on tree development by remote
sensing and technology of giving drip irrigation to tree root system in vineyards." AIP
Conference Proceedings. Vol. 3286. No. 1. AIP Publishing LLC, 2025.
477
ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 11
7.
United Nations Environment Programme. International Resource Panel, United Nations
Environment Programme. Sustainable Consumption, and Production Branch. Decoupling
natural
resource use and
environmental impacts
from economic growth.
UNEP/Earthprint, 2011.
8.
Dewulf, Jo, et al. "Rethinking the area of protection “natural resources” in life cycle
assessment." Environmental science & technology 49.9 (2015): 5310-5317.
9.
Sterner, Thomas, and Jessica Coria. Policy instruments for environmental and natural
resource management. Routledge, 2013.
10.
Nelson, Jon P., and Peter E. Kennedy. "The use (and abuse) of meta-analysis in
environmental and natural resource economics: an assessment." Environmental and
resource economics 42.3 (2009): 345-377.
