Education and Educational Research

Ushbu maqolada yozuvchi O‘tkir Hoshimov qalamiga mansub “Dunyoning ishlari” qissasi haqida atroflicha fikr yuritiladi. Bu asarni yaqqol onalar haqida deb baralla aytishimiz mumkin, chunki adib bu asarida onalar haqida juda ko‘plab kichik-kichik hikoyalarni keltirib o’tadi. Bu asarni o‘qir ekansiz voqealar sizning o‘tmishingizda bo‘lib o‘tayotganday seziladi va kitobni tutilmasdan o‘qiysiz. Bu kitobda “Butun dunyo onalari bu asarni o‘qishini xohlardim” degan jumla bor. Bu jumla orqali asar butun dunyo onalari haqida ekanligi yoqqol aks etgan.

Ушбу Мақолада “яшил” иқтисодиётни ривожлантиришда давлат-хусусий шериклик муносабатларининг аҳамиятли жиҳатларига эътибор қаратилган.
“Яшил” иқтисодиёт концепцияси, унинг моҳиятиочиб берилган, исрофгар бизнес моделидан экологик тоза моделга ўтиш имконини берувчи “яшил” технологияларни жорий этиш муҳимлиги асосланган. Аксарият мамлакатларда, жумладан, Ўзбекистонда кенг тарқалган “яшил” иқтисодиётни ривожлантиришнинг асосий йўналишлари белгилаб берилган.

Роман А.С. Пушкина «Капитанская дочка» представляет собой глубокое исследование моральных и социальных вопросов, поднятых на фоне исторических событий Пугачевщины. В центре повествования — молодой офицер Петр Гринев, который, оказавшись в эпицентре крестьянского восстания, сталкивается с испытаниями чести, верности и личного выбора. Пушкин мастерски сочетает элементы исторической хроники и психологической драмы, раскрывая сложные внутренние переживания героев и их отношения на фоне революционных потрясений. Роман затрагивает вечные темы любви, долга, преданности и человеческой стойкости, делая «Капитанскую дочку» не только значимым произведением своего времени, но и глубоким размышлением о нравственных ориентирующих ценностях.

“Оммавий маданият” глобаллашув туфайли ғоявий-мафкуравий таъсир ўтказишнинг “ўткир қуроли” сифатида намоён бўлаётган экан, аввало, глобаллашув ҳодисаси ва унинг моҳиятига тўхталиб ўтишни мақсадга мувофиқ деб ўйлаймиз. Зеро, биринчи президент И.А.Каримов келтирганидек: “Бугун биз тез ўзгарувчан, ўта шиддаткор ва мураккаб бир замонда яшамоқдамиз. Давлат ва сиёсат арбоблари, файласуфлар ва жамиятшунос олимлар, шарҳловчи ва журналистлар бу даврни турлича таърифлаб, ҳар хил номлар билан атамоқда.

Maqolada Muhammad Avfiy “Lubobu-l-albob” tazkirasi nomining o‘zbekcha tarjimasi masalasiga e’tibor qaratilib, bu borada o‘zbek va qisman tojik olimlarining fikrlari tahlil nazaridan o‘tkazildi. “Lubobu-l-albob”ning biz tomonimizdan amalga oshirilgan o‘zbek tilidagi tarjimasining nashrini qanday nomlash masalasi qarab chiqildi. Qator o‘zbek olimlarining bu boradagi fikrlari obdan o‘rganib chiqildi va xulosa shu bo‘ldiki, tazkiraning o‘zbek tilida “Ilmlar mag‘zi” deb nomlash maqbul topildi.

Бу мақолада Фавқулодда вазиятларнинг олдини олиш ва уларни бартараф этиш ҳақида сўз етилган.

Бу мақолада ёнғин хавфсизлиги қоидаларига риоя қилиш, бирламчи ёнғин ўчириш воситаларидан тўғри фойдаланиш ва бу борадаги тарғибот ишлари ҳаққида сўз етилган.

Bul maqalada turaqlı sóz dizbekleriniń qollanılıwı,ózgeshelikleri olardıń tutqan ornı Yusup- Axmet dástanı mısalında sóz etildi.

Bu maqolada aholining yong‘in xavsizligi masalalari shuning bilan birga shaxsiy xavfsizlik madaniyatini shakllantirish, baxtsiz hodisalarning oldini olish boyicha praflaktika ishlari haqida sóz etilgan.

This article presents the results of field research for the analysis of the deformation processes taking place in the lower branch of the damless water intake in the middle stream of Amudarya. The morphometric parameters of the river flow were determined in the conducted research. Also, in order to prevent deformation processes in the area of water intake without dams, discharge processes were studied and hydrodynamics of the river were analyzed.

This article examines the economic significance of intangible assets and their accounting treatment within the framework of the “Green Economy” strategy. Intangible assets such as innovative technologies, intellectual property, software, and environmental management systems play a vital role in ensuring sustainable economic growth. The paper also studies international practices of valuing and amortizing intangible assets in the context of green investments and their impact on enterprise value. The research concludes with recommendations for improving the accounting system for environmentally oriented investments and green technologies in Uzbekistan.

This article analyzes the role and significance of accounting in assessing the efficiency of investments implemented within the framework of the “Green Economy” strategy. It discusses the importance of accurate cost accounting, the evaluation of ecological efficiency, and the assessment of financial outcomes in the implementation of environmentally sustainable investments, particularly in the construction and infrastructure sectors. The study also explores international practices of financing green investments, reflecting environmental costs in accounting systems, and methods of analyzing their economic efficiency. The paper concludes with recommendations for improving accounting practices in the analysis of green investment projects in Uzbekistan.

“Yangi O’zbekiston-2030” strategiyasa diniy-huquqiy masalalarning talqini, ularning tarixiy ildizi, amaldagi qonunchigilikdagi o’zgarishlar va xalqaro standartlar bilan uyg’unligi tahlil etildi.

Maqolada talabalarda islohatlarga daxldorlik fazilatini rivojlantirishning ahamiyati, shu bilan birga buyuk mutafakkirlarnnig hayotiy tajribalaridan daxldorlik tuygʻusiga oid misollar keltirib oʻtilgan. Kelajagimiz boʻlmish yoshlarda islohatlarga daxldorlik tuygʻusini shakllantirish metodlari muhokama eiladi.

Mazkur maqolada N.Karimov, S.Mamajonov, B.Nazarov, U.Normatov, O.Sharafiddinovning “XX asr o‘zbek adabiyoti tarixi” kitobining mazmuni, uslubiy xususiyatlari va o‘zbek adabiyoti tarixini o‘rganishdagi ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Kitob XX asrda adabiy jarayonlarning rivoji, ijtimoiy-siyosiy holatlar ta’siri va ijodkorlar faoliyatini davrlashtirish orqali yoritadi. Tadqiqot davomida kitobdan olingan misollar asosida XX asr o‘zbek adabiyotining tahliliy manzarasi bayon etiladi.

Alisher Navoiyning “Xamsa” asari turkiy tilda yozilgan muhim asar bo‘libgina qolmay, shakl va mazmun jihatidan mutanosib yaxlit asar hisoblanadi. Shuning barobarida ayni paytga qadar o‘z ahamiyatini, badiiy qimmatini yo‘qotmagan ma’naviy meros hamdir.
She’riyatda vazn, undan to‘g‘ri va o‘rinli foydalanish shoirdan yuksak mahoratni talab qiladi. Alisher Navoiy ana shunday benazir ijodkordir. Mazkur maqolada uning ijodiga murojaat qilinib, turli ta’limiy texnologiyalar asosida “Xamsa” dostonlari vaznini o‘rganish va samaradorlikka erishish xususida ayrim mulohazalar bayon qilingan.

     Speaking is an essential part of second language learning and teaching. Despite its importance, for many years, teaching speaking has been undervalued and English language teachers have continued to teach speaking just as a repetition of drills or memorization of dialogues.

Subjects of research: the process of professional creativity development on the basis of modernizing the content of the lifelong learning.
Purpose of work: to design and justify implementation mechanisms for continuity of professional creativity of learners in general secondary and secondary vocational education.
Methods of research: generally scientific; research and summary of best practices; modeling; sociomctric; pedagogical observation; comparison; pedagogical experiment; methods of mathematical statistics.
The results obtained and their novelty: principals of design and standardization of educational content based on the eligibility requirements of the creative qualities of learners have been formed; didactic model of a system for developing professionally important qualities of creative individual has been worked out; pedagogical system for ensuring the continuity of professional creativity of learners have been determined and didactic conditions for its implementation have been justified; creative educational technologies and mechanisms of its implementations have been developed; method for development of professionally important qualities has been developed and validated.
Practical value: mechanisms for ensuring continuity of learner’s professional creativity in the process of work training and vocational education have been validated; system of intellectual education, guidelines for the development of learner’s creative qualities, the principles and criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of ensuring the continuity of professional creativity have been worked out.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: worked out State educational standards, methodical supplies, training materials, guidelines have been implemented in the system of lifelong education.
Field of application: the system of general secondary education, secondary vocational and higher pedagogical education.

This article briefly explains what the presumption of innocence is, where it first originated, and why the presumption of innocence is necessary.

The great statesman Sohibkiron Amir Temur, who left his name in the annals of history of our homeland, took a worthy place in world history with his sharp intellect, unique leadership skills and military skill.

SMART texnologiyalar talabalar bilan ishlashni individuallashtirish imkonini beradi. Ayniqsa, uy vazifalari va nazorat ishlarini tekshirishda bu narsa yaqqol ko’rinadi. Talabalar topshiriqlar uning kuchiga qarab berilayotganini sezgach, muvaffaqiyatdan muvaffaqiyatga harakat qila boshlaydi va bu esa o’z navbatida fanga qiziqishni orttiradi va o’qishni samarali jarayonga aylantiradi.

Milliy mentalitetidagi tarixiy oʻzgarishlar, temur tuzuklaridagi ma`naviyati, hozirgi zamonning ma`naviyati bu jarayonda yoshlarni ijtimoiy va ma’naviy qiyofasini hamda ertangi kun istiqbolini belgilash masalalari tahlil qilingan.

This article examines the problem of technological and digital exclusion in the education system. The challenges facing the educational environment in the context of technology integration and the development of digital education are analyzed, and prospects for overcoming this problem are also considered. The main goal of this study is to analyze the current state of the problem of technological and digital exclusion in the education system, identifying the main challenges and prospects for directing efforts to eliminate this problem.

Ushbu maqolada turkiy xalqlarning adabiy tillari tarixi va shakllanishini o‘rganishda muhim manbalardan biri, arab tilida yozilgan filologik asar – XIV asr obidasi “Tarjumon” asari tahlilga tortilgan. Shuningdek, “Tarjumon” asarining leksikografiyaga qo‘shgan hissasi va asarda keltirilgan leksik birliklar, jumladan, gastronomik birliklarning leksikografik tadqiqi haqida fikr-mulohaza bildirilgan.

Mirza Salimbekning asosiy ahamiyatga ega bo`lgan memuar asar hisoblanmish “Tarixi Salimi” asari yagona nusxada qo`lyozma shaklidadir. Bu qo`lyozma Buxoro amirliginining oxirgi yillarini aks ettirgan. Mirzo Salimbek mazkur asarni 1917-1920-yillar davomida yozilgan bo`lib, qo`lyozmaning bir necha joylarida o`zi guvohi bo`lgan tarixiy sanalarni sharhlab bergan. Sadriddin Ayniy, Fayzulla Xo`jayev, Fitratlarning Buxoro amiri to`g`risidagi yozgan tarixiy voqealari Mirzo Salimbekning mazkur memuar asari kabi voqealarni to`liq aks ettirmaydi. Chunki ular Buxoroda yuz bergan siyosiy voqeliklarnigina aks ettirishgan.