ISSN:
2181-3906
2023
International scientific journal
«MODERN
SCIENCE
АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 12 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
1134
GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF LABOR PROTECTION
Rakhmatova Dilnoza Mukhitdinovna
Teacher of the Department “Life Safety” of the TSTU named after Islam Karimov
Bozorov Sanjarbek Dilmurod ogli
Student of the Department “Life Safety” of the TSTU named after Islam Karimov
Sultonbekov Kamoldin Shodilbek ogli
Student of the Department “Life Safety” of the TSTU named after Islam Karimov
Absoatov Dostonbek Shavkat ogli
Student of the Department “Life Safety” of the TSTU named after Islam Karimov
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10429331
Abstract. Labor protection occurs in the functioning of a person in production eliminate
and protect against the various visible risks that will be it consists of a set of activities and a system
of tools aimed at studying their path. In ensuring labor security, it arose on the basis of scientific
and theoretical research laws, regulations, standards, guidelines, regulations and sanitary and
technical standards and to create a system of continuous education in the study of them, which
development plays an important role.
Keywords: activity, labor, protection, theoretical, legal, organizational, sanitary, labor
hygiene, personal hygiene, safety equipment, fire safety, unhappy, accident, injury, first aid.
ЦЕЛИ И ЗАДАЧИ ОХРАНЫ ТРУДА
Аннотация. Охрана труда происходит в производственной деятельности человека
устранение и защита от различных видимых опасностей, которые могут возникнуть
состоит из комплекса мероприятий и системы средств, направленных на изучение путей.
В обеспечении безопасности труда, возникшей на основе научно-теоретических
исследований законы, уставы, стандарты, инструкции, правила и санитарно-технические
нормы системы непрерывного образования и воспитания по их обучению, развитие
занимает важное место.
Ключевые слова: деятельность, труд, охрана, теоретическая, правовая,
организационная, санитарная, гигиена труда, Личная гигиена, техника безопасности,
пожарная безопасность, несчастный несчастный случай, травма, первая помощь.
Introduction
All in the economic and political spheres implemented in our country the
ultimate goal of the reforms is for all citizens living in our country it consists in creating decent
living conditions. Of course, at the moment any creation of decent living conditions in society
performed on the basis of scientific and technical progress it is carried out, and this, in addition to
facilitating human labor, is a variety of dangerous causes factors, resulting in accidents of different
appearance: injuries, injuries and occupational diseases occur. But, it is every person who lives in
the Holy Land can live well, that is, his own wants to more fully satisfy their material, spiritual
and social extensions. It is this because a person is in incessant activity.
Activity-from the basic conditions necessary for the survival of a person one. Labor is the
supreme form of activity. Taken from a philosophical point of view the most adequate
determination to the concept of man is “Humo agens”, i.e. “in motion man”. Of course, the form
ISSN:
2181-3906
2023
International scientific journal
«MODERN
SCIENCE
АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 12 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
1135
of activity and work is different, and he is a worker in life practical in extractive, Cultural, Public
Works, scientific works and other fields, includes intellectual as well as spiritual processes.
Follow the rules, standards and guidelines in force, irregular activities to be done without,
not only causing injury or injury can cause discharge, but also death in some cases. Naturally, it
makes a person all kinds of natural, technical, anthropogenic, ecological and other dangerous in
their activities requires the organization of protection from factors on a scientific basis. Exactly
“Life the main goals and objectives of the science” safety of activities” to the solution of this issue
as directed, it is implemented on the basis of its own laws, methods and principles of science
carried.
MAIN PART
“Labor protection” occurs in human activity in production eliminate and
protect against the various visible risks that will be it consists of a set of activities and a system of
tools aimed at studying their path. On the basis of scientific and theoretical research in ensuring
the safety of human labor incoming laws, regulations, standards, guidelines, regulations and
sanitary and technical the norms and the system of continuous education for their study are
established bring, its development will fill an important place.
The main purpose of labor protection is to provide students with a human dangerous factors
that occur during the period of labor activity in the discharge, their origin causes and ways of
elimination, ensuring labor frustration and providing theoretical knowledge and practical in
creating safe and healthy working conditions skills consist of generating.
Creating comfortable, safe and healthy working conditions for a person is as follows
requires task solving:
1.
Assessment and analysis of the type of risks, manabas, causes of origin.
2.
Eliminate risks or eliminate the influence of dangerous and harmful factors on the basis
of economically effective ways.
3.
Eliminate the influence of dangerous harmful factors and protect against existing risks.
4.
Creating a comfortable (“comfort”) State of the living environment.
In ensuring labor security, it arose on the basis of scientific and theoretical research laws,
regulations, standards, guidelines, regulations and sanitary and technical standards and to create a
system of continuous education in the study of them, which development fills an important place.
The main goal of science is to give future professional owners dangerous factors that occur during
the entire period of human activity, causes of their origin and ways of elimination, safety of activity
ensure and ensure safe and healthy working conditions in production activities creative by
providing theoretical knowledge of creation and generating practical skillsit consists in the
formation and development of scientific and professional competence. In accordance with the
above, future professional owners during the study of science they must theoretically master what
they are:
- basic principles, methods and tools that characterize labor security system;
- security system, its analysis and optimization programs. Labor ways to manage security;
- Legal and organizational foundations of labor protection. Labor protection laws,
standards system, regulations, guidelines, construction and thorough knowledge of sanitary
standards and other regulatory documents, making them practically live;
- develop planned activities to create healthy and safe working conditions output;
ISSN:
2181-3906
2023
International scientific journal
«MODERN
SCIENCE
АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 12 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
1136
- analysis of production accidents, their investigation and documentation procedures;
- improving the economic efficiency of ensuring labor security, unhappy methods for
determining the causes of events;
- personal means of compensation aimed at ensuring safe working conditions with the
procedure for providing workers-servants and ways of their use;
- sanitary-hygienic in creating healthy and safe working conditions development of events;
- from technical means in production, machine-mechanisms, devices and safety rules in the
use of devices;
- Fire Safety: causes of fire origin, its prevention, fire-launching appliances, and methods;
- providing first aid to the doctor in case of injury or injury
thorough knowledge of the rules.
Based on the theoretical knowledge noted above, each professional has having the
following practical universal competence with the study of science need:
- assessment of dangerous and harmful production processes, dangerous and harmful
independent decisions in protection against environments;
- safety techniques and production sanitation guidelines know the procedures for passing
and documenting them;
- competently check for accidents and their causes determination;
- drawing up guidelines for labor protection;
- sanitary and hygienic condition of production rooms and workplaces determine indicators
(level of aeration and pollination, noise and vibration, illumination, temperature, relative humidity,
speed of movement of air, air pressure and b.) be able to use detection equipment and equipment;
- be able to use fire extinguishers and fire fighting techniques;
- communication, informatization and communication, including all sectors of the economy
labor of the head and employees at the objects of communication fields training in protection and
emergency security measures as well as spiritual preparation;
- in case of injury or injury and in emergency situations first aid to the doctor.
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ISSN:
2181-3906
2023
International scientific journal
«MODERN
SCIENCE
АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 12 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
1137
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