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HUMOR AND SATIRE IN SHAKESPEARE'S COMEDIES
Jurayev Azizbek Nuraliyevich
Student of Tourism Faculty of Tashkent region Chirchik
Pedagogical University
https://doi.org/
10.5281/zenodo.11397937
Abstract.
Shakespeare is regarded as a brilliant author. His pieces were all well-known
and well regarded at the time. Shakespeare's day was not without its inconsistencies, as is evident
in all historical eras. Shakespeare, in contrast to other writers, was well aware of the tensions that
developed in the complex social structure and personal lives of his times. Unsatisfied with this, he
took great care to depict the drama that emerged at these pivotal moments in both society and
human existence. In his capacity as a true playwright, he enabled each character to completely
defend or explain the abrupt shifts in their conduct by illuminating the social, familial, moral, and
spiritual factors that led to this or that action.
Key words:
comedy, storyline, sarcasm, satire, historical era social situation.
ЮМОР И САТИРА В КОМЕДИЯХ ШЕКСПИРА
Аннотация.
Шекспир считается блестящим автором. Все его произведения в то
время были хорошо известны и уважаемы. Во времена Шекспира не обошлось без
противоречий, что очевидно во все исторические эпохи. Шекспир, в отличие от других
писателей, хорошо осознавал напряженность, возникавшую в сложной социальной
структуре и личной жизни его времени. Неудовлетворенный этим, он очень тщательно
изобразил драму, возникшую в эти переломные моменты как в обществе, так и в
человеческом существовании. В качестве настоящего драматурга он позволил каждому
персонажу полностью защитить или объяснить резкие изменения в их поведении, освещая
социальные, семейные, моральные и духовные факторы, которые привели к тому или иному
поступку.
Ключевые слова:
комедия, сюжетная линия, сарказм, сатира, социальная ситуация
исторической эпохи.
INTRODUCTION
Shakespeare uses a range of humorous techniques in his plays to poke fun at societal
conventions, investigate human nature, and amuse viewers. Wordplay is one of the Bard's most
common literary devices; examples include puns, double entendres, and astute character dialogue.
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This linguistic humor heightens the plays' humorous effect and gives the dialogue more
depth. Shakespeare's tragedies have more comedy than his comedies, and that humor matters more.
Shakespeare’s interjects comedy when the sorrow gets too much, not just for comedic
effect but also to contrast with the severe tragedy that before and will undoubtedly follow.
Shakespeare's comedies are famous for their sharp speech, lighthearted vocabulary, and
complex storylines that frequently center on themes of love, misidentification, and societal mores.
In these humorous pieces, the Bard skillfully combines satire and comedy to amuse
listeners while providing perceptive comments on social mores and human nature. This article
explores how Shakespeare uses sarcasm and comedy to create complex tales, challenge audience
preconceptions, and captivate audiences in his comedies. In this play, Shakespeare makes use of
the greenworld pattern. The play opens in a metropolis, then travels to a rural area before returning
to the city. Shakespeare also frequently uses situational comedy, in which absurdity and hilarity
are created via miscommunication, disguise, and mistaken identities. The dramatist questions
social norms, displays human arrogance, and exposes human faults via these humorous settings.
HUMOR AND SATIRE IN SHAKESPEARE'S COMEDIES
Comedies of William Shakespeare are well known for their wit, comedy, and social
critique. Shakespeare skillfully uses humor to amuse and offer sarcastic insights into human nature
and society via the use of puns, wordplay, and exaggerated characters. Shakespeare's comedies
contain a variety of humor and sarcasm, which will be explored in this article along with their
relevance and effects.
1
Shakespeare's comedies also often include clichés like the conceited
authority figure, the lovesick maiden, and the humorous servant. Shakespeare can use comedy and
irony to satirically examine gender roles, moral ideals, and societal hierarchy through the use of
these classic characters as vehicles.
Shakespeare examines the intricacies of romantic relationships, courting customs, and
marriage traditions via satire and comedy. Through the act of defying audience expectations, the
Bard asks audiences to consider the nature of human foolishness, love, and desire, all while
presenting flawed and humorous characters.
One of the most well-known authors of tragic heroes is William Shakespeare. His plays
frequently feature characters who make poor decisions that ultimately bring them to destruction.
1
Shakespeare, William. The Complete Works of William Shakespeare*. Edited by Stanley Wells and Gary Taylor.
Oxford University Press, 2005.
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Shakespeare's most well-known tragic heroes are King Lear, Macbeth, and Hamlet. Tragic
heroes are frequently nuanced individuals who are battling inner turmoil. They can be caught
between two options, or they might know that what they do could have negative effects, yet they
nevertheless feel driven to take action. One of the main elements that makes a tragic hero so likable
and interesting is this internal conflict. These people are relatable to us, and their tales serve as a
cautionary tale about the perils of human weakness. Prince Hamlet from Shakespeare's play is an
example of a tragic hero with hamartia as a defect. The issue with Hamlet is that he overthinks
everything and is never able to make a decision, which has terrible results. This terrible weakness
may also be found in Romeo and Juliet and Othello.
1
. "The Comedy of Errors,"
one of Shakespeare's earliest comedies, is a ridiculous story
about misidentified people and misunderstood conversations that end in hilarious mayhem.
Wordplay, puns, and slapstick humor are used throughout the play to illustrate the
ridiculousness of human fallibility while also fostering a playful mood.
2.
"
A Midsummer Night's Dream":
Shakespeare explores the complexity of love and desire
in "A Midsummer Night's Dream," a play that combines aspects of comedy, romance, and fantasy.
The play parodies the folly of love and the erratic nature of human emotions via the antics of the
mischievous Puck and the foolish artisans.
3. The clever comedy
"Much Ado About Nothing"
centers on the wit-war between the
sardonic Beatrice and the jaded Benedick. Shakespeare exposes the absurdity of society
expectations surrounding love and marriage while infusing the play with humor through deft
repartee, sarcasm, and irony.
2
Shakespeare's comedies use humor to let audiences laugh at life's inconsistencies and
oddities, which gives them a cathartic relief. Laughing explores the absurdities of human nature,
which relieves stress and gives a sense of comfort. Shakespeare's comedies employ satire as a
means of social criticism, questioning established conventions and drawing attention to the flaws
and vices in human nature. Shakespeare uses comedy to highlight the injustice, corruption, and
hypocrisy in society. Shakespeare's comic methods have had a lasting impression on Western
theater and literature, leaving a cultural legacy. Many playwrights and comedians have been
impacted by his use of puns, wordplay, and sarcastic themes, which has helped to shape the
evolution of humor as a literary and theatrical art.
2
Bergeron, David M. Shakespeare's Comedies: Solus Rex et Poete*. Routledge, 2002.3.Halio, Jay L. The Humor of
Shakespeare*. University Press of Kentucky, 1995.
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CONCLUSION
Shakespeare's comedies are not only more entertaining when humor and sarcasm are
present, but they also provide a perceptive reflection on society and human nature. Shakespeare
produces comedic plays that both challenge our preconceptions and offer a cathartic release
through his deft use of situational comedy, linguistic humor, character humor, and satirical aspects.
His comedies still enthrall audiences today, which is evidence of his continuing wit and mastery
of satire. Shakespeare's comedies are enhanced by the deft use of humor and satire, which aim to
educate, amuse, and provoke viewers. The Bard crafts colorful, complex humorous worlds that
speak to timeless themes and universal truths through wordplay, situational comedy, and sarcastic
commentary. Viewers may enjoy the humor, wisdom, and revelry that characterize Shakespeare's
ongoing contributions to the comedy genre by accepting the comic and satirical qualities of his
plays.
REFERENCES
1.
Shakespeare, William. The Complete Works of William Shakespeare*. Edited by Stanley
Wells and Gary Taylor. Oxford University Press, 2005.
2.
Bergeron, David M. Shakespeare's Comedies: Solus Rex et Poete*. Routledge,
2002.3.Halio, Jay L. The Humor of Shakespeare*. University Press of Kentucky, 1995.
3.
https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare
