Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): Modern science and research

Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): Modern science and research
Published: 06-05-2024

Articles

1088-1095 93 41

ISSUES OF IMPROVING THE METHODS OF DETERMINING THE TRAFFICKING OF DRUGS IN CYBER SPACE BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES

Sarvarbek Raximov, Ma’rufjon Bahriddinov
In recent years, new methods of drug trafficking have appeared: instead of traditional drugs, drugs that are stronger but easier to distribute, psychotropic substances have entered circulation. Criminals, who initially lured young people only as victims, now began to involve them in the drug trade. This article describes the specific features of the drug trade in the Internet world and the specific features of improving the methods of combating and detecting them by law enforcement agencies.
1096-1099 77 25

EDUCATIONAL FEATURES OF LEARNING UZBEK CLASSICAL MUSIC WORKS

Elnoza Qudratova, Abbos Boboyev
The article considers that today's urgent task is to use the socio-economic, historical, spiritual life of our people, their life-spheres, as well as more effective use of universal ideas in the education of the younger generation.
1100-1104 93 109

THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY RELATIONS ON ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY

Umida Xolmuminova, O.R. Avezov
The article analyzes the formation of aggressive behavior under the influence of family relations on the adolescent psyche, the formation and manifestation of aggressive (aggressive) behavior at certain stages of personality development.
1105-1107 76 79

ECONOMIC SECURITY

Yulduz Zarova, K.R. Hotamov
At the present stage of development, the economic security of countries is very important. The economic security situation is also important when making various socio-economic decisions. Any changes in the economic system are accompanied by the manifestation of various risks and threats. Therefore, the question arises of ensuring the economic security of the country and preventing various threats to it. The priority of one direction without analysis and assessment of its consequences from a security point of view when determining the directions of development of the country's economy and the implementation of socio-economic reforms can lead to disorganization of the systems that support the life of the state and society.
1108-1111 75 31

IMPROVEMENT OF INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS CARRIED OUT AT THE PRE-INVESTIGATION STAGE.

Islom Ibadullayev
Currently, in our country, which is developing both in the economic sphere and in the social sphere, there are many achievements in the fight against crime. In addition to the achievements, this article also talks about the shortcomings encountered in the pre-investigation stage in the fight against crime, as well as suggestions for improving the pre-investigation stage.
1112-1114 126 36

VR/AR IN METROLOGY TEACHING: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS.

Moxira Yusupova
This article discusses the main problems faced by educational institutions when using VR/AR in teaching metrology, as well as suggests possible ways to solve them.
Challenges include limited availability and high cost of equipment, need for staff training, technical complexities, limited interoperability, difficulties with progress monitoring and evaluation, content limitations, and health and safety concerns.
1115-1123 167 32

USING THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS AND POSSIBILITIES OF THE ELECTRONIC SCHEDULE IN SOLVING ISSUES RELATED TO PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS.

N.A. Mustafayeva, R.T. Kazoqov
This article discusses the methods of analyzing physical education and sports indicators using Microsoft Excel.
1124-1131 219 49

THE ROLE OF SPORTSWOMEN IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY AND IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPORTS.

F.T. Umaraliyeva, R.Т. Kazoqov
This article discusses the role of sportswomen in the development of society and sports.
1132-1139 125 22

THE IMPORTANCE OF SPORT IN MODERN LIFE.

N.Z. Mirdjamalova
The article presents the results of a study aimed at revealing the importance of sport in modern life, the impact of sport on the development of personality and how sport affects society as a whole.
1140-1142 93 20

THE PROCEDURE AND PRINCIPLES OF DIVIDING ALL THE PROPERTY OF THE HUSBAND AND WIFE

Sayora Sársenbaeva, Zulqumar Qallibekova
This article describes the procedures for defining and implementing the legal regime of the joint property of the husband and wife, and the procedure for dividing the property.
1143-1148 96 34

ORGANIZATION OF WORKING TIME: ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATION AND CURRENT PROBLEMS

Dastan Baltaniyazov
The article is devoted to the analysis of the regime and recording of working time in accordance with Articles 191-200 of the Labor Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, with an emphasis on identifying problematic aspects and proposing practical solutions. The ambiguity and contradictions in recording working time, the uneven load on workers during cumulative accounting, as well as the ambiguity in determining the time of actual performance of work duties are discussed. The article offers recommendations for tightening control over compliance with working time standards, balancing workload and rest, as well as clearly defining the time included in working hours.
1149-1157 161 32

PEDAGOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF WEDDING CEREMONIES AND FESTIVE PARTIES IN THE EDUCATION OF UNDERPRIVILEGED YOUTH.

Moldir Xaliva, Tajibay Saparbaev
In the article, the pedagogical importance of wedding ceremonies and festive parties in the education of young people is expressed.
1158-1162 59 31

EDUCATING STUDENTS TO LOVE THE MOTHERLAND BY INTRODUCING THEM TO MUEY MATERIALS

Ziywar Qosımbetova
In the article, the pedagogical conditions for educating students to love the motherland by introducing them to the exhibits representing the past, the program, the products used, and the way of life of our people, which have been kept in the museum for a long time, are defined.
1163-1165 67 16

THE BODY'S IMMUNE SYSTEM

Maftuna Elamanova, Feruza Asadova
This article talks about the immune system of the human body, the body's fight against many microorganisms, viruses, and bacteria in the environment.
1166-1170 127 58

“ALLA” RADIATES MATERNAL KINDNESS, LYRICAL AND SOOTHING MELODIES.

Shaxnoza Norkulova
This article studies the formation and development of “Alla” songs, a traditional poetic genre widespread in Uzbek folklore, and examines the features and artistry of women’s and men’s lullabies
1171-1174 85 49

CHEMISTRY STUDENTS IN A SCHOOL CHEMISTRY COURSE PISA TESTS FOR KNOWLEDGE BUILDING PLACE AND SIGNIFICANCE

Farrux Satimov
This article provides some information about the implementation of the PISA International Assessment Program for Chemistry and its effectiveness, which is widely popular and effective today and serves to strengthen students' scientific knowledge. Another important aspect of the PISA tests is that schools do not administer them. have conditions for conducting chemical experiments, and so that applicants can easily develop visual memory and work on important issues, work with chemical containers and other substances in laboratory conditions, the information is detailed in this article.
1175-1183 324 106

THE UNITY OF TECHNIQUE, TACTICS AND STRATEGY IN TABLE TENNIS.

Marhabo Ganieva, Sayyora Abduxalilova, Sevinch Azimova, Muslima Yuldashaliyeva, Ruhilla Kazakov
This article provides a lot of information on technical, tactical and strategic training of table tennis players in the training process. Recommendations are also presented on the development of technical, tactical and strategic processes in the multi-year training system.
1184-1190 134 40

IMPORTANCE OF LEARNING ENGLISH ON BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES.

O.R. Nematova, U.O. Azimova
Present article is devoted to the significance of English language on biological sciences. And it explains why the scientists on biology want to learn English language.
1191-1195 57 31

THE LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION OF THE PROCESS OF REMEMBERING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Gulzar Allambergenova
In this article, the level of organization of the memorization process, physical and intellectual development of elementary school students is discussed.
1196-1199 114 39

INFLUENCE OF THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT ON THE BEHAVIOR OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

Zamira Turumbetova, Dinara Abdiraxmanova
This article is about preschool children's behavior, interactions with society, and the role and influence of the social environment. Uses scientific literature, words and documents to study the topic, and makes a psychological and social analysis to emphasize the relationship between children and social environments. contains practical advice for educators on child-parent relationships, as well as child relationships and self-expression. As a result, social environments, relationships between children and parents become important in ensuring the improvement of the social environment in preschool educational organizations. Development of preschool children in relation to the outside world and social environment, expressing their opinions and how they learn their place in society, as well as the development of children's relationships and communication are also important guidelines. Based on this analysis, children's motivations, social experiences, psychological processes and their personal development, practical advice and recommendations are also presented.
1200-1204 117 34

PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE FORMATION OF ABILITIES OF JUNIOR SCHOOL CHILDREN.

Guljamal Jaqsımuratova
The article is about the abilities of elementary school students and the psychological conditions of their formation in the process of learning.
1205-1209 88 28

THE PLACE AND IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN EDUCATION IN KARAKALPAK FOLK PROGRAMS

Bibisara Jaksimuratova
In this scientific article, the place and importance of humane education in Karakalpak folk programs, Karakalpak national pedagogy, works, education and upbringing in folklore, broad world views are discussed.
1210-1215 129 36

TECHNOLOGIES FOR TEACHING PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS TO THINK INDEPENDENTLY

K.R. Abdullayev, Sevara Tulaganova
n this article, there are broad instructions and ways to teach students of the first grade to think independently from modular educational technologies. The methods and importance of effective use of modern pedagogical technologies are highlighted.
1216-1219 79 36

SOCIOPRAGMATIC STUDY OF HISTORICAL WORDS

Nasiba Yarashova
Time and space have a unique place in any work of art. Because it is difficult to imagine the subject and composition of the work without this category. In the novel "Navoi" we can witness that the principles and requirements mentioned above are followed. In particular, in order to vividly express the historical period and environment, life and circumstances, to give a realistic image of reality, he forms the text of the work rich in historical words, uses historical words to fulfill the artistic purpose, and uses them effectively. In the texts of the novel "Navoi", historicism and archaism constitute the majority of units, and they serve as an important factor in individualizing the speech of the characters of the work, reviving the period and time in which the events took place, creating a vivid image of it.
1220-1223 60 45

METAPHORS AS METHODOLOGICAL TOOLS (IN THE EXAMPLE OF ABDULLA ORIPOV'S POETRY)

Nasiba Yarashova
An attractive, impressive speech attracts any person and evokes emotions. In our language, various figurative means and metaphors are widely used to increase the effectiveness of speech.
1224-1228 168 27

GENERAL AND PROFESSIONAL CULTURE OF THE TEACHER

Aqida Ziyoviddinova
The general and professional culture of the pedagogue - as the basis of pedagogic activity. Pedagogy develops based on the development laws of society. Today, this process is at its peak. In particular, the work being done to establish a legal state shows that the national consciousness is rising day by day. As long as the human consciousness does not progress, no change is felt in the aspects of social life. Since the times are changing rapidly, it means that pedagogy should be in sync with these changes.
In this article, the task of the pedagogue in the educational process, as well as the general and professional culture of the pedagogue, is scientifically researched.
1229-1232 115 38

ISSUES OF IMPROVING TAX POLICY IN ELIMINATING THE SHADOW ECONOMY

Ruslan Pirnazarov
The article covers the content and essence of the shadow economy, the reasons and features of its appearance. Ways to eliminate the shadow economy have been analyzed. Issues of reducing the share of the shadow economy have been researched by improving tax policies.
1233-1236 94 35

ISSUES OF IMPROVING TAX MECHANISMS IN CURBING THE INFORMAL ECONOMY

Timur Mendaliyev
The article explores the meaning and essence of the informal economy and the issues of its reduction. Also, issues of the importance of tax mechanisms and improvement of their use are covered in the control of the informal economy.
485-491 91 98

EXPRESSION OF FAMOUS NOUNS IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH BY MEANS OF PERIPHRASIS

Xushnida Samigova, Dilnoza Yaqubova
For the first time, the topic studies the expression of proper nouns in English and Uzbek languages using the stylistic device of periphrasis. The article presents the original meaning of periphrasis, the conclusions of scientific research by linguists on periphrasis and the functions of periphrasis in the language, the classification of proper nouns in the Uzbek and English languages, as well as the expression of these classifications through examples of periphrases in two languages.
1237-1243 130 38

STUDENTS THE PROBLEM OF PREPARING FOR TEXT CREATION ACTIVITIES BY COMPLETING GRAMMAR TASKS

Tursunoy Yusupova
This in the article mother language in education applicable text, text content, text of types mutually differences and them Create to the process in preparation useful of assignments types and content about information given. Mother tongue in education applied grammar of assignments role, importance and types about Methodist scientists by reported to feedback analytical relationship reported. Also present in the day at school mother language in education in use grammar of assignments in textbooks given attitude to situations stated. Grammatical assignments content, as well as from it text Create and text on work in the process applied of assignments types illuminated and preparation process about recommendations given.
1244-1251 164 38

IMPROVING THE MECHANISM OF USING MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING ENGLISH LANGUAGE TO PRIMARY EDUCATION STUDENTS

Dildora Azimova
This is it in the article, improvement of the mechanism of using modern technologies in teaching English to elementary school students, elementary in classe, especially the first in class to the students foreign languages in teaching o' of the student age, physiological, psychological features account get should be, multimedia technologies using sound cards to users own speeches writing get and after him of speakers pronunciations with to compare enable to give about information given
1252-1255 222 61

MANAGEMENT OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES

Farrukh Boboyev
In this article, the essence of the principles, methodological approaches and mechanisms of preschool educational organization management is presented.
1256-1260 100 105

ANCIENT COINS AND THEIR PLACE IN SOCIAL LIFE

Samandar Mahmudov
Information and comments are given on the origin of coins and its reasons, trade relations with coins and their role in public life.
1261-1266 157 46

FORMATION OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL VIRTUES OF STUDENTS AND YOUTH BASED ON THE ART OF BAXSHI

Berdiyar Seytmuratov
This article focuses on the issues of expanding the educational opportunities of the art of karakalpak singing, increasing the interest of students in the art of singing, and improving the didactic conditions for the development of musical literacy and spiritual culture of students.
1267-1269 86 9

ON SYMMETRY CHANGES DURING PHASE TRANSITIONS IN THE EARLY HOT UNIVERSE AND CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS

B. Kurbashev, G. Aliasqarova
The results of a comparative analysis of phase transitions that occur in the early hot Universe and various crystalline substances are presented. It is assumed that the principle of preserving macroscopic symmetry should take place in all types of phase transitions. It is shown that many cosmological and crystallographic problems can be solved on the basis of the principle of macroscopic conservation.
1270-1276 127 17

PROCEDURAL STATUS OF THE VICTIM UNDER THE LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Husan Egamberdiyev
In accordance with the criminal procedural legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the existing problem situations that should be studied along with the issues of ensuring the procedural guarantees of the protection of the rights and legal interests of the victim in the criminal process by researching the concept, status and its importance are described.
466-470 166 36

USE OF DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING ADULTS

Malohat Xidirova
This article talks about digitization of education and features of adult education. Digitization in education has proven to be the right way to save resources, time and money. Adults rarely have the opportunity to study full-time. Therefore, working citizens are offered the opportunity of evening, part-time, distance education, as well as study abroad. Adult education and training provides people with the necessary knowledge, skills, virtues and values to develop and realize their rights and become owners of their own destinies.
471-475 114 52

FACTORS ENSURING CHILD DEVELOPMENT

Nasiba Xakimova
This article includes extensive information on the sequence, content, and importance of factors that ensure the development of a child's personality, the results of psychological research, and well-founded opinions of foreign and Eastern scholars on this topic.
476-479 49 61

METHODS OF EARLY DETECTION OF CHANGES THAT OCCUR IN ADOLESCENTS

Malika Xasanova, Maftuna Bobirova
This article discusses methods of early detection of psychological changes in adolescent students and psychological explanations for them.
480-484 130 231

THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Jamshid Ro‘zimatov , Ozodaxon Norboʻtayeva, Mehrinoz Savrullayeva, Afzuna Cho‘liyeva , Gulnoza Usmonova
This article describes the importance of various and modern digital technological tools and the effectiveness of their application in the teaching process in order to eliminate the existing problems in the course of teaching in primary classes. A number of methods and tools have been recommended in order to expand the possibilities of quality organization of lessons.
492-494 47 41

APPLICATION OF TRAINING IN THE FIELD OF NEURAL NETWORKS

N. Djanxodjayev
An artificial neural network is a mathematical model created to resemble the biological neural networks that make up the brains of living creatures. Such systems learn to perform tasks by looking at examples without special programming for a particular application.
495-502 64 85

THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF IMPROVING LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THEIR NATIVE LANGUAGE

Odina Qayumova
This article provides opinions on the theoretical foundations, brief history, level of study, and important components of the formation of linguistic competences in the native language among elementary school students.
503-507 125 45

CRITERIA FOR THE FORMATION OF LITERARY COMPETENCE AMONG FUTURE TEACHERS

Nargiza Xamrayeva
this article is one of the strategic objectives of higher education for the training of professional teachers who, according to international experience, are able to work in an innovative educational practice and introduce innovations.
508-514 110 112

BUTTERFLY WORMS

Nasiba Mirboltayeva
This article provides information about butterfly caterpillars, their structure, nutrition, lifestyle and features. The silkworm and its history are covered, as well as its importance in the textile industry.
1277-1280 159 43

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR CRIMES RELATED TO THE ILLEGAL REMOVAL OF HUMAN ORGANS AND (OR) TISSUES

Nodirbek Sultonov
This article considers the problem of illegal removal of human organs and tissues as a serious criminal offense. The author analyzes criminal and civil liability for such actions, identifies the main problems in this area, such as insufficient control and lack of information. The article suggests ways to solve the problem, including strengthening control, an information campaign and the development of legislation.
1281-1286 153 51

FEATURES OF VOLUNTARY RENUNCIATION OF CRIME IN THE INSTITUTION OF COMPLICITY

Sardorbek Tuxtamurodov
The article examines the importance of the institution of voluntary renunciation of crime. The analysis of the existing problems of voluntary renunciation of the crime of accomplices is given.
1287-1290 143 47

LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL FOUNDATIONS OF PERSONNEL POLICY IN PROSECUTOR'S OFFICES

Shoxrux Mirzomiddinov
This article provides information on the legal and organizational basis of personnel policy in the Prosecutor's Office.
1291-1295 74 28

ISSUES OF IMPROVING RESPONSIBILITY FOR PARTICIPATION IN CRIME

Shodmonbek Fatullayev
This article provides information on the issues of improving responsibility for participation in crime and the work being done in this regard today.
1296-1298 144 24

NEURON NETWORKS AND NEUROPEDAGOGY

Nursultan Djanxodjayev
In neuropedagogy, learning and cognition are viewed as natural mechanisms of brain development. A person's unique interest and desire for knowledge defines the tasks of the educational process in neuropedagogy as the need to create an environment to satisfy these needs. In addition, neuropedagogy considers learning and cognition as physiological processes that require energy.
1299-1303 142 63

ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC BASIS FOR PROVIDING EMPLOYMENT

Ajiniyaz Musagaliev, Anjim Jusupova
The role and importance of entrepreneurship in ensuring population employment and sustainable economic development is studied in the article. The results of the work carried out on the development of this sector of the economy in the Republic in recent years were analyzed, and practical recommendations aimed at creating a more favorable business environment for entrepreneurship were proposed.
1304-1311 75 26

PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS OF TEACHING ENGLISH LANGUAGE TO SPORTS STUDENTS

Guzal Abdumalikova
The article discusses existing difficulties, problems and solutions in teaching and learning English to students studying physical education and sports, as well as modern style and methods of language teaching.
1312-1317 138 18

CREATION OF THE CITY OF BUKHARA. CONSTRUCTION OF THE CITY ARCH.

Zarina Muzaffarova
This article provides information about research conducted in the ancient city of Bukhara, the emergence of the city, historical written sources and research.
1318-1321 51 20

PREVENTING VIOLENCE AMONG STUDENTS

Sojida Norqulova, Shahnoza Norqulova
This article discusses the prevention of violence among students and violence is a conscious human behavior: Power and control over another person; Confirmation of one's status, position in society (family, community). A person can use any negative influence to achieve his goals and do what he plans.
515-520 103 57

ISSUES OF ORGANIZING INTEGRATED EDUCATION ON THE BASIS OF INTERNATIONAL ASSESSMENT PROGRAMS

Marhabo Mo'minova
In the age of developing technology, educating our students from a young age in accordance with the modern requirements of education and science has an impact on the development and growth of the country. In particular, economically and socially developed countries pay enough attention to the education of students and young people, and try to create opportunities for the next generation to mature, and the implementation of state education standards and requirements set by the state is continuous. It is important to analyze it. This article discusses the issues of organizing integrated education based on international assessment programs.
521-524 110 24

THREE GREAT GENIUS

Nasiba Yarashova
If water is an element that gives life to every flower, then the torch that illuminates the two worlds of man is literature. However, he created the world. Sometimes the world adorns a mind capable of change. It changed a person. In short, literature is a force that can hold the whole of humanity in its system. Well, when did literature become literature. When did he stay with such a powerful force.
525-529 99 344

LINGUOPOETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF OBSOLETE WORDS

Nasiba Yarashova
In the lexical layer of each language, words from other languages are learned and unnecessary words are forgotten. Taking into account the use of active words of the period in which they were written in works of art, it is natural to find obsolete words in works written in historical and previous centuries. In particular, historicisms and archaisms are used a lot in the work "Death of the Usurer" discussed in the article. The language of the work was lexically studied and analyzed for obsolete words.
530-544 66 1751

PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE IDEAS OF ETHICS IN THE VIEWS OF AHMAD YASSAVII

Yanglish Qarshiyeva
A person who learns and understands the wisdom of Ahmed Yassavi understands how to be a real person in the true sense of the word, attains peace of mind and begins to strive for spiritual perfection. This article is devoted to information about the impact of Ahmad Yassavi's wisdom on human psychology and its role in spiritual development.
545-549 137 28

IMPACT OF GENDER EDUCATION OF WOMEN ON SOCIAL STABILITY

Ashirali Azimov
This article describes the author's thoughts and opinions about the impact of women's gender enlightenment on social stability.
550-553 147 18

ABOUT THE KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS OF STUDENTS STUDYING IN THE FIELD OF ECONOMICS

Durdona Bahramova
In this article, the question of raising the level of the ability of students studying economics to use information technologies is explained. For centuries, people have been engaged in the production of many products that are necessary to sustain their lives.
Gradually, money appeared for the exchange of various goods, and the idea of "Economy" appeared, and even the science of "Economics" was formed. Everyone knows that this is one of the oldest sciences.
554-557 132 37

THE IMPORTANCE OF SYSTEMATIC MONITORING OF EDUCATIONAL PROCESSES IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS.

Noila Nigmatova
This thesis provides opinions on the importance of monitoring in the monitoring system, including managing the preschool education system and evaluating its activities.
558-560 58 72

ISSUES OF ENSURING FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN IT

Qarshigul Iskandarova
This thesis discusses the necessity and prospects of introducing financial independence in higher education institutions and the introduction of public-private partnership.
561-564 105 306

PROBLEMS IN INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATIONSHIPS OF CHILDREN WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT DURING THE JUNIOR SCHOOL AGE

Yorqinoy Botirova, Muxlisa Osganova
this article talks about the development of interpersonal skills and the problems involved in the mental development of children during the junior school age.
1322-1327 54 20

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL PROTECTION IMPLEMENTED BY THE STATE ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC STANDARD OF LIVING OF THE POPULATION.

Abbos Annayev, Dilorom Hamidova
This article uses econometric modeling to assess the impact of social protection implemented by the State on the socio-economic standard of living of the population. Through statistical analysis of key indicators such as employment rates, household income levels, and poverty rates, we examine the effectiveness of these interventions in improving economic well-being. By examining data from economically developed countries and drawing insights from the existing literature, this study provides valuable insights for policymakers and researchers to inform evidence-based decision-making in the pursuit of well-being in reality.
1328-1331 115 22

IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN ENSURING THE FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Qarshigul Iskandarova
The article analyzes the modern theories of financial independence of higher education institutions and introduction of public-private partnership and their specific aspects. Scientific conclusions about the role of state and state budget funds in financing the higher education system have been formed. Based on research, scientific proposals and recommendations aimed at providing financial independence to the higher education system and improving the role of the state in its financing have been developed.
1332-1334 143 21

FORM AND TYPES OF ORGANIZING MODULAR EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM

Xabiba Turayeva
The thesis entitled "Forms and types of organization of modular teaching technology in the higher education system" provides in-depth information about the forms and types of organization of modular teaching technology in the higher education system. In addition, modular learning technology represents a flexible pedagogical approach that allows for a learning experience tailored to the individual needs and preferences of students.
1335-1338 105 29

HISTORY AND ETHNOLOGY OF GIJDUVAN DISTRICT

Dilnavoz Narzulloyeva
This article is about the ethnology of G'izhduvan district, its location. In addition to the origin and meaning of the term Gijduvan, information about the monuments located in the Gijduvan district is covered.
1366-1372 75 28

MAHTUMQULI IS A SINGER OF FRIENDSHIP

Nargiza Jo'rayeva
This article describes the work and work of the Turkmen poet Mahtumquli. The socio-philosophical views and poems of the poet are analyzed in the article. At the end of the article, it was noted that it is important to study the creative legacy of the poet Mahtumkuli, who is considered a singer of friendship.
1339-1345 52 9

REVIVAL OF THE IMAGES FROM THE WORKS OF NAVE IN THE WORKS OF JADID FIGURES

Mahina Axrorova
The scholars of Jadid ethics pay special attention to the theoretical and practical analysis of such qualities as discipline, economy, understanding and intellect, which were not yet studied by many ears in those times, and present to the reader as short and succinct as possible. strives to do
1346-1350 135 25

THE STUDY OF THE INFINITIVE IN RUSSIAN AND MODERN LINGUISTICS. BACKGROUND OF THE ISSUE

D.L Sadovnikova
This article is devoted to the history of the question regarding the study of the infinitive, its syntactic functions and semantics. The points of view of a number of well-known grammarians of traditional linguistics and modernity are considered.
1351-1355 127 25

ANALYSIS AND CONSEQUENCES OF THE DEVASTATING EARTHQUAKE IN JAPAN

Zaxro Umarova, Fotima Tashmuxamedova
Earthquakes are one of the most common natural phenomena and play a very important role in the construction of cities.
1356-1358 99 31

METHODS, FORMS OF LITERARY EDUCATION AND THEIR INTERRELATION

Komila Gayubova
The article emphasizes the value of developing interesting and challenging conversation techniquesbased on students' developmental phases in order to guarantee a comprehensive approach to literary education that takes into account aspects of the cognitive, emotional, and spiritual domains.
1359-1361 144 22

PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING METHODS IN UZBEK LANGUAGE

Nargiza Yulanova
This article talks about the methodology of teaching the native language, which is founded on principles rooted in cognitive theory and interdisciplinary research. It emphasizes holistic language development, covering speech organ proficiency, linguistic comprehension, and expressive communication skills. The article discusses central tenets including the integration of linguistic components, fostering linguistic sensitivity, and assessing speech expressiveness. It highlights the importance of mastering written language before oral communication in instructional design.
1362-1365 76 13

EXPRESSION OF SPECIAL WORDS IN TRANSLATION

Ixtiyor Shernazarov
This article talks about the purpose and importance of translation. In addition, the issue of the expression of special words in translation is highlighted.
1373-1375 198 29

ACADEMICIAN AZIZKHAN KAYUMOV'S CREATIVE HERITAGE

Taxmina Bekmurodova
In this article, the biography, creative and scientific heritage of Academician, Navoiist Azizkhan Qayumov's creative activity is highlighted.
1376-1381 86 26

EFFECTS OF COVID-19 ON ORGANS

Gulchehra Ahmedova, Avaz Markayev, Asilbek G’oyibov
The COVID-19 pandemic, which first appeared in Wuhan, China, has so far affected the lives of people all over the world. It has been found that COVID-19 has a widespread effect on almost all organs. Until then, it was found that the virus caused inflammation, endothelitis, hypercoagulation and swelling in the body. Lymphocytopenia, fibrin degradation and DVS syndrome were observed in the circulatory system, venous thromboembolism, pulmonary embolism, systemic and pulmonary arterial thrombosis and embolism, ischemic stroke and myocardial infarction were observed. It is known to cause acute coronary syndrome, acute heart failure, myocarditis and arrhythmia in the heart. Intravascular coagulation was found even in young patients. Patients complained about a sense of taste. Psychological problems are common among patients. In rare cases, systemic erythematous rashes have also occurred.
565-570 103 152

METHODS OF FORGING SIGNATURES

Nizomiddin Zaynobiddinov
Through this article, I have provided information about the concept of forging signatures by criminals, methods, methods of their detection, general and specific signs, and their importance in conducting an examination.
571-573 187 39

THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH ROMANTICISM

Mukhlisa Kenjayeva , Feruza Qozoqova
This article goes into great depth on the beginnings of the romantic era, how it unfolded, the poets who contributed to its glory, the biographies of these poets, and the specifics of the romantic poetry that dominated this time period. Beginning at the close of the eighteenth century and continuing into the 1930s, the romantic era was marked by various developments. Alexander Pope and other classical poets popularized classical poetry among readers throughout the Neoclassical era, which was succeeded by the romantic era. In the passionately romantic poetry, elements like imagination, emotion, and nature were employed. Romantic poetry made intense use of elements like imagination, emotion, and nature. There were many writers who composed romantic poetry during this time, but only the lives and works of the four major poets—William Wordsworth, Samuel Coleridge, John Keats, and P. B. Shelley—are covered in this article. The earliest romantic period influencers were Wordsworth and Coleridge. People will learn even the smallest details about the romantic era from this article.
574-580 69 43

VOCATIONAL ORIENTATION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IS AN IMPORTANT PEDAGOGICAL PROCESS

Farrux Siddiqov
The following article analyzes the initial pedagogical processes in the orientation of primary education students to the profession, and in this process, the teacher's pedagogical skills, knowledge and skills related to choosing a profession, tasks, as well as personality traits in choosing a profession, are analyzed. The psychology of the student, the criteria indicating the readiness of students to choose a profession, the content of the age stages of preparing students to choose a profession are discussed.
87-95 161 60

O‘ZBEK TILIDAGI BROKA AFAZIYASIDA FE’LLAR BILAN BOG‘LIQ QIYINCHILIKLARNING NAMOYON BO‘LISHI

Iroda Azimova
The article analyzed impaired verb production in Uzbek Broca’s aphasia through the results of three different experiments: spontaneous speech analysis, object and action naming, production of tense and aspect. In total, 11 brain-damaged individuals’ language performance analyzed. Even though results showed absence of noun-verb dissociation in Uzbek Broca’s aphasia, difficulty of verb processing is reflected in deficit in use of copula, actionality constructions, and participles. We concluded that this difficulty is mostly related to argument structure and predicativity of verbs.
96-98 130 38

NEYROPSIXOLINGVISTIKA FAN SIFATIDA

Sh.H. Shahobiddinova
Nutq insonning ruhiy, aqliy tavsifini eng yaqqol ifodalovchisidir. Ifoda orqali tafsiflash va tashxislash fanning qator yo‘nalishlari uchun asos bo‘lib kelmoqda. Xususan, neyropsixologiya, psixoterapiya, neyrofiziologiya, nevrologiya, psixolingvistika...Inson nutqining yashash va tug‘ilish joyi miya ekanligi borasidagi qarashlar ancha qadimgi bo‘lishiga qaramay [Fefilov, 2014], miyadagi nutq o‘choqlari va nutqiy ifodalar bog‘liqligini o‘rganuvchi fan – neyropsixolingvistika u qadar eski emas.
99-102 95 25

TIL VA IDENTIKLIK MUNOSABATI TADQIQIDA PSIXOLOGIK YONDASHUVNING AHAMIYATI XUSUSIDA

Iroda Ibraximova
This article discusses why the psychological approach is essential in studying the link between language and identity. Scientists’ opinions and reasoning highlight this importance, leading to the examination of how psychoanalysis can be used in linguistic identity research.
103-108 365 65

THE ROLE OF SUMMARIZING AS A COGNITIVE READING STRATEGY IN SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION

Gulkhayo Sadikova
This article discusses the role of summarizing as a cognitive reading strategy in second language acquisition. Understanding academic material is vital for students, and employing effective strategies is crucial in achieving this goal. Among these strategies, reading strategies play a fundamental role. Reading is central to acquiring knowledge, with each individual engaging in a unique interpretive process. Reading strategies aid in improving comprehension, enabling students to understand text accurately and appropriately. Cognitive reading strategies involve mental processes focused on handling information to facilitate learning. Summarizing, a cognitive reading strategy, involves creating a condensed version of new information obtained from listening or reading. It helps students understand the original text more effectively, analyze and evaluate content, and concentrate on crucial details. Summarizing also enhances critical thinking and writing skills, prepares learners for assessments, and facilitates language learning. Two main factors influence summary writing: the presence or absence of the original text and the characteristics of the text. These factors significantly impact the summarization process, affecting the identification of main ideas and selection of relevant information. Summary writing offers numerous advantages for understanding reading passages, making it a valuable strategy for improving comprehension, critical thinking, writing skills, assessment preparation, and language acquisition in second language acquisition contexts.
109-112 130 21

ПСИХОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ РЕЧИ ПОЖИЛЫХ ЛЮДЕЙ В ЮЖНОЙ КОРЕЕ

Svetlana Xudoyberdiyeva
В этой статье показан психолингвистический анализ речи пожилых людей проживающих в Южной Корее и те факторы, которые влияют на пожилого человека. Данная работа делает свои акцент на особенность языкового поведения и коммуникацию людей в возрасте. Используя разные методы анализа речи, синтаксический, лексический, семантический эта статья изучает какие изменения в возрасте влияют на язык пожилых людей и их коммуникацию между собой.
113-117 92 14

BOLA NUTQIDA UNDOSH TOVUSHLARNING O‘ZLASHTIRILISHI (CHET TILI MISOLIDAGI TADQIQOTLAR ASOSIDA)

Odinaxon Saidaxmedova
Maqolada turli tillar doirasida tovush o‘zlashtirish jarayonini o‘rganishga qaratilgan tadqiqot natijalari aks etgan ma’lumotlar berilgan. Berilgan ma’lumotlarda tovush o‘zlashtirilishida muayyan tartib mavjudligi aniqlangan.
118-122 57 27

LINGUISTIC АGGRЕSSIОN AS A TYPE OF ЕMОTIОNАL RЕSPОNSЕ

Аziz Mukhаmаdiуеv
This scientific article analyzes the similarities and differences of verbal (oral) aggression English literature according to their characteristics, semantic and pragmatic connections. The emergence of aggressive behavior, methods of its verbal implementation, the psychological impact of aggression on a person, and the situation after aggression are also analyzed linguistically. In addition, an attempt was made to identify types of verbal aggression such as punishment, examples of behavior related to these types, and examples of increases or decreases in the level of aggression when using them. Verbal aggressive phrases in English language were compared and analyzed, and an attempt was made to identify differences and similarities in their use.
123-127 130 42

NUTQ JARAYONINING IKKI TOMONLAMA OQIM MODELI TADQIQI

Lobar Qambarova
It was analyzed dual stream model of speech perception and comprehension on basic foreign researches. Process of speech associate with brain activity and learning of mechanism brain’s work is one of the main branch of neurolinguistics.
184-190 178 75

SINONIMAYZER IMKONIYATLARI VA UNING AHAMIYATI

Dilafruz Mahkamova
The article shows the capabilities of the synonymizer, which helps to make the text unique, ease the work of copywriters and translators, perfect the anti-plagiarism program, and create an anti-plagiarism anti-plagiarism program on the example of several created programs. https://www.articlerewriter.net/, Online GPT, http://kopirajter.by/kopirajteru/sinonimayzer-teksta/ algorithms list the functions and importance of synonymizers. The issue of creating a synonymizer for the Uzbek language and its importance are presented in examples.
191-195 212 64

KOMPYUTER LINGVISTIKASIDA FONETIK TAHLIL JARAYONI

Jo‘rаbek Sunаtov, Ramziddin Rustamov, Mushtariy Dustmurodova
This article deals with analysis processes in computational linguistics. It covers the phonetic analysis of words in computer linguistics. That is, information is given on phonetic and phonological analysis of words and how to do it.
287-294 354 56

“BOBURNOMA” LUG‘AT TARKIBIDA ARXAIZMLARNING O‘RNI

Hamidulla Dadabayev
In the development of the old Uzbek literary language, along with Alisher Navoi and his predecessors such as Lutfi, Otoi, Sakkoki, Yaqini, his follower Babur also has a great place. Babur's works written in prose and verse are characterized by the fact that in these works materials related to all aspects of the Uzbek literary language of the 15th-16th centuries are reflected. "Boburnoma", which is considered the pinnacle of Babur's creativity, is not only rich in meaning and content, but also includes the basic layer of the ancient Turkic language (VII-X) and the first old Turkic language of the Karakhanid period (X-XII).
Babur's use of old words used in the daily life of his ancestors should be considered as a sign of his boundless love and sincere respect for his mother tongue. The fact that certain archaisms used in "Boburnoma" are not recorded in other sources of the period indicates the greatness of Babur's phenomenon.
295-303 330 41

KUL TIGIN BITIGTIGIDA QO‘LLANGAN BA’ZI SO‘ZLARNING MA’NO KO‘LAMI

Baxtiyor Abdushukurov
Ushbu maqolada Kul tigin bitigtoshida qo‘llangan ayrim leksik birliklar semantikasiga e’tibor qaratilgan. Shuningdek, yodnomada ifodalangan so‘zlar qadimgi turkiy til, eski turkiy til, eski o‘zbek adabiy tili manbalari hamda hozirgi o‘zbek adabiy tili bilan qiyosiy o‘rganilgan. Natijada bu atamalarning davrlar o‘tishi bilan rivojlanishi, o‘zgarishi va zamonaviy adabiy tilga ko‘chishi, faol qo‘llangan leksema turli omillar bois arxaiklashib qolishi, u o‘rnini boshqa tillardan o‘zlashgan so‘zlarga bo‘shatib berishi singari masalalarga oydinlik kiritilgan.
304-307 165 13

“BOBURNOMA”NING QOZOQCHA TARJIMASI BILAN BOG‘LIQ MUAMMOLAR

Dilafroʻz Muhammadiyeva
From the day of its creation, “Boburnoma” has gone through various times, it has always attracted the attention of orientalists from different countries and for several centuries it continues to be a handbook for readers. There is not any research work in studying of Bobur’s oeuvre on comparing translations of “Boburnoma” into turkish languages with translations into Uzbek. Only in some scientific works certain information may be found. To determine the literacy of translations into other languages, to establish scientific significance through their comparison is an important aspect for the study of the literary and cultural ties of the Uzbek people with other peoples. Namely these aspects are researched in this article: the study of the “Boburnoma” by European peoples and the specifics in their translations. There hasn't been any comprehensive, detailed research about the translations of “Baburnama”. But, some information is found in several researches. Determining the quality of translations into other languages, defining the scientific value of the work through their comparative study are also important in terms of studying the literary and cultural relations of the Uzbek people with other nations of the world. After all, as unanimously noted by world orientalists, the “Baburnama” is a great contribution to human's culture
313-318 722 87

MAHMUD IBN ALI AS-SAROYINING “NAHJUL FARODIS” ASARINING O‘RGANILISHI

Dilnoza Abduvaliyeva
The only scientific way to study any language phenomenon historically is to identify similarities, differences and innovations between the two based on primary sources and comparing the language of written monuments. One of such unique works is “Nahjul Farodis” (“The Open Way of Paradise”) (1357-1358) by Mahmud ibn Ali al-Sarayi, one of the samples of Turkish prose of the 14th century. This article provides detailed information about the work “Nakhul Farodis”, a rare example of the old Uzbek literary language, its creation, the manuscript copies of the work that have reached us and the research conducted on the manuscript copies.
319-324 193 56

QA= UMUMTURKIY ASOSI ETIMOLOGIYASIGA DOIR MULOHAZALAR

Kamola Rixsiyeva
The lexical composition and grammatical means of the Uzbek language are the richness of this language. Since very long periods, the vocabulary of the Uzbek language has undergone certain changes due to its lexical semantic and formative structure. In order to know the historical formation of the lexicon of the Uzbek language, it is necessary to study the words historically etymologically and divide them into etymological layers. This article analyzes the etymology of lexemes made from the basis of qa= all-turkic.
325-329 86 29

L.BUDAGOVNING “СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ СЛОВАРЬ ТУРЕЦКО-ТАТАРСКИХ НАРЕЧИЙ” LUG‘ATIDA CHIG‘ATOYCHA NARSA-BUYUM NOMLARI

Mahliyoxon Tuxtasinova
The article presents examples of household lexemes in Djagatai from the dictionary "Sravnitelnyy slovar turetsko-tatarskikh narechiy" by Lazar Zaharovich Budagov. The etymology of lexemes is analyzed in comparison with their meanings recorded in historical sources, in particular, in historical dictionaries. Also, in order to make the meaning of lexemes more understandable, excerpts related to lexemes from the works of Alisher Navoi are presented.
330-335 278 28

ALISHER NAVOIY IJODIDA QO‘SHIQ TERMININING SINONIMLARI

To‘lg‘anoy Mamatqulova
The article describes how the term song, one of the genres of singing art, was used in literary, historical sources in the work of Alisher Navoi in Turkish, Persian and Arabic forms. On the examples, we also see that Alisher Navoi skillfully used not only the term song, but also related terms in the ways of affixation and composition.
5-9 96 13

THE EMERGENCE OF THE OLD KUMBOSTI NEIGHBORHOOD

Munisa Azimova
This article is about the ethnology of Shafirkon district, its location. In addition, the origin and meaning of the term Shafirkon, the monuments located in the Shafirkon district and the emergence of Ko'hna Kumbosti neighborhood are covered.
336-342 117 37

“DEVONU LUG‘OTIT TURK” ASARINING OZARBAYJONDA MUSTAQILLIKDAN KEYINGI DAVRDA O‘RGANILISHI

Maftuna Ahmadjonova
Maqolada “Devonu lug‘otit turk” asaridagi onomastika, antroponimika, etnonimika va toponimika, dialektologiyaga oid dalillar hamda adabiy manbalar ozarbayjon tili va adabiyotiga qiyoslangan holda o‘rganilgan. Onomastik leksikaning shakllanishida ko‘plab lingvistik va ekstralingvistik omillarning roli Ozarbayjonda yozilgan bir qator onomastikaga oid maqolalar va dissertatsiyalarni o‘rganish orqali aniqlandi. Maqolada Ozarbayjon olimlarining devondagi shomanizmga oid qarashlari, asarda ishtirok etgan eng qiziq toponimlar (Qishloq terminlari, Ko‘l atamasi ishtirokidagi toponimlar), geografik nomlar yig‘ish, ularning kelib chiqishini oydinlashtirish, bir qator sabablar tufayli nomlarni almashtirilish sabablari, ularning ma’nosini aniqlash ushbu maqolada oldinda turgan vazifalardan biridir. Maqolada asarda keltirilgan taxalluslar, shaxs otlari, etnonimlarning tarixiy taraqqiyoti haqida so‘z yuritiladi, bosqichlari oydinlashtiriladi, etimologik tahlil qilinadi, ma’nolari haqida fikr-mulohazalar bildiriladi.
343-348 288 36

USUF XOS HOJIBNING “QUTADGʻU BILIG” ASARIDAGI BADIIYLIKNI TA’MINLOVCHI LINGVISTIK VOSITALAR

Dilobar Odilova
This article talks about the linguistic tools used in Yusuf Xos Hojib's work “Kutadgu bilig” and emphasizes the role of similes, similes, aphorisms, proverbs in the work in ensuring the artistry of the work. In addition, attention is paid to the analysis of unique examples of homonyms, synonyms, antonyms and paraphrases in the work.
349-354 119 52

“DEVONU LUG‘OTIT TURK”DAGI LEKSEMALARNING SEMANTIK MAYDON ASOSIDA TAHLILI

Nilufar Azizova
The article emphasizes the importance of analyzing the semantic field as a systematic approach. It is noted that the study of the lexemes of “Devonu Lugotit Türk” on the basis of a systematic semantic field provides important information about the development of the vocabulary of the field, allows us to determine the peculiarities of the naming of the people, national and cultural values, customs and traditions expressed in the lexemes. A microfield analysis of the dictionary's lexemes is presented. On this basis, the encyclopedic nature of the vocabulary is revealed.
10-14 108 19

THE USE OF PROVERBS IN TEACHING ENGLISH LANGUAGE COMPONENTS

Jamilakhon Togaeva , Shahnoza Kayumova
The article discusses the use of proverbs in teaching some essential components of English language such as pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. In recent years, in the conditions of the unprecedented development of science and technology, more and more people are talking about the development and application of modern methods of teaching foreign languages. It is known that teaching methods are diverse, but often some of them become more effective when combined with additional methods.
355-359 191 39

HAYDAR XORAZMIYNING “GULSHAN UL-ASROR” MASNAVIYSIDA O‘ZLASHMA QO‘SHIMCHALAR YORDAMIDA YASALGAN LEKSEMALAR IFODASI

Nilufar Tashmatova
In this article, the classification and analysis of affixes related to the process of conversion in the "Gulshan ul-Asror" epic poem by Haydar Khwarazmi, one of the prominent representatives of our outstanding literature who lived and created at the end of the 14th and the beginning of the 15th centuries in Khwarazm, have been presented. Each language word, besides internal possibilities such as word formation and its use in new meanings, also develops and expands under the influence of external factors, that is, by accepting linguistic elements from other languages, through lexical unity. Although the number of derived lexemes created through conversion using affixes in the epic lexicon is relatively small, it is emphasized that they exist.
360-365 108 41

MAHMUD KOSHG‘ARIYNING “DEVONU LUG‘OTIT-TURK” ASARIDA MEVA NOMLARININING IFODALANISHI

Shirinoy Muhsinjonova
This article analyzes the fruit names used in Mahmud Koshgari's "Devonu Lugotit-Turk" and their linguistic research. In addition, the etymology of the lexemes representing the names of fruits is discussed, and the opinions about their appearance in other works are also included in the content of the article.
15-200 99 36

EVOLUTION OF THE IDEA OF SEPARATION OF POWERS AND THE MECHANISM OF “CHECKS AND BALANCES”: HISTORICAL ASPECT

Azamat Adxamov
The article presents the concept, history of the origin and significance of the idea of separation of powers and the mechanism of “checks and balances" for a democratic state not only in the context of the problems of constitutional law, but also the criminal process, the concept of the institution of preliminary investigation.
366-373 177 42

ESKI O‘ZBEK ADABIY TILIDAGI VAQT KONSEPTINI IFODALOVCHI LEKSEMALAR TARAQQIYOTI

Iroda Mamarajabova
The article notes the concept of time as one of the oldest cultural codes in the history of human society, and provides the factors of its formation. The peculiarities of linguistic means expressing the concept of time in each language are emphasized, the structural and semantic development of lexical means with the concept of time in the Uzbek language, and their connection with the modern Uzbek literary language are highlighted. During the historical development of the Uzbek language, some lexemes with the concept of time have undergone changes in form and content. In the old Uzbek literary language, borrowed lexemes with the concept of time were actively used. As a result of Perso-Arabic assimilations based on internal possibilities, derivative words were created representing the concept of "time". Most lexemes with the concept of time from the period of the old Uzbek literary language are used in the modern Uzbek literary language.
374-379 156 41

“DEVONU LUG‘OTIT TURK” VA XORAZM O‘ZBEK O‘G‘UZLARI LEKSIKASINING QIYOSIY TAHLILI

Lobar Aralova
The basis of the lexicon of Khorezm dialects is the layer charasterestic of the original Turkic languages. It is known that lexemes from the work “Divan Lughat al-turk” which is the source of the ancient Turkic language, have been preserved most in the dialects of the Oghuz group. Therefore, in this article, the relationship of the lexicon of the work to the Khorezm Oghuz dialect was studied. Changes in the meaning of Oghuz words and their etymology were discussed.
439-443 173 26

THE WAYS TO MAKE LEARNING ENGLISH MORE INTERESTING

E.B. Yagyaeva, Xurshidabonu Dehqonova
The article reveals the issue of effective teaching English that concerns the majority of scholar of the field. Due to the rapid development of technologies and their application to the process it is going to make teaching-learning English be more interesting and productive.
21-23 155 27

STATE POLICY ON YOUTH IN UZBEKISTAN

Sarvinoz Teshaboyeva
In this article, the state policy on youth in Uzbekistan; opportunities given to young people; The President's decrees, orders and decisions regarding youth are discussed.
444-448 114 26

MUOMALA ETIKETIDAN FOYDALANISHNING PEDAGOGIK IMIJGA TA’SIRI

Dilrabo Yusufova
This article focuses on the behavior etiquette that serves the pedagogue to comply with ethical and normative requirements in the process of communication. Emphasis is placed on comments in dictionaries. The recommendations of experts and scientists are given, and the author's personal opinions based on his observations of the lesson processes are given.
449-452 121 58

O‘ZBEK TILINI XORIJIY TIL SIFATIDA O‘QITISHNING MUAMMO VA YECHIMLARI

Farxod Yuldashev
The article deals with the problems and solutions of teaching Uzbek language as a foreign language factors of improving quality of education.
453-459 150 43

KOREYS TILI VA UNING OLTOYSHUNOSLIKDA O‘RGANILISHI

Diloram Ashirbayeva
This article is devoted to the historical roots of the Korean language, its study in Altaic studies, and also expresses theoretical views presented by world and Korean linguists.
24-27 87 38

STORYTELLER, THE PLACE OF SINGERS IN FOLKLORE

Zamira Erejepova , Raxim Saparov
In this article, we talked about the history of many captivity of our people, the musical culture of our people, their place in folklore.
461-465 74 35

OʻZBEK VA INGLIZ TILI IZOHLI LUGʻATLARIDA FE’LLARNING BERILISHI

Zuhra Maxmudova
This article provides information about the history and the stages of development of the explanatory dictionaries of Uzbek and English languages. Also in this type of dictionaries of both languages, the order of giving the verb phrase is shown with examples. Their similarities and differences are analyzed typologically
28-31 77 17

EDUCATIONAL AND EDUCATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF NATIONAL MUSIC AND ORAL FOLK ART FOR YOUNG PEOPLE

Azizjan Aytbaev
This article states that national music contains lines of educational, educational, instructive poetic poems that lead to the education of the mind, humanism, that music from the moment of birth of a person interferes with his inner spiritual world, that in national music special attention is paid to the education of a person, instructions.
32-34 79 42

TYUTCHEV'S LOVE LYRICS

A. Daushbayeva, U.K. Xudaybergenova
This article delves into the realm of love poetry by Fyodor Tyutchev, aiming to unravel its socio-cultural and gender dimensions prevalent in 19th-century Russian literature. Drawing inspiration from Tyutchev's poignant verses, the analysis centers on the protagonists' destinies, exploring their quest for love and freedom amidst societal constraints. Through a scrutiny of societal norms and economic ties, the study underscores the poignant choices and ultimate sacrifices made in the name of love, echoing the tragic hues of human existence.
35-38 120 21

INTRODUCTION OF NORMATIVE, METHODOLOGICAL AND METROLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR WATER QUALITY CONTROL.

Sultonmaxmud Maxmudov
This article assumes the establishment of clear standards, the use of certified sampling and analysis techniques, and the use of verified measuring instruments and reference materials. The introduction of a system of normative, methodological and metrological support for water quality control makes it possible to obtain reliable and comparable results of water quality control, timely identify sources of pollution, and make informed management decisions. The creation of a network of accredited laboratories and the harmonization of national standards with international requirements contribute to increasing the competence of personnel, improving data exchange and mutual recognition of results at the international level.
45-49 83 26

FOSTERING INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE AND GLOBAL AWARENESS IN CONTINUOUS EDUCATION

Shaxrinoz Qamariddinova
In an increasingly interconnected world, fostering intercultural competence and global awareness has become a crucial aspect of continuous education. This article explores the importance of integrating these elements into lifelong learning programs and discusses effective strategies for their implementation. Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis of existing practices, the article highlights the benefits of intercultural competence and global awareness in personal and professional development. The findings suggest that incorporating cultural diversity, international perspectives, and experiential learning opportunities can significantly enhance learners' ability to navigate and succeed in a globalized society. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for educational institutions and policymakers to prioritize intercultural competence and global awareness in continuous education curricula.
39-44 61 46

IMPROVING LEGISLATION PROVIDING CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR LAUNDERING PROCEEDS FROM CRIMINAL ACTIVITIES.

Sobirjon Ortikov
In this article, the author analyzed the objective signs of the legalization of proceeds from crime on the basis of national and international legislation, international norms and doctrines. It is noted that the legalization of criminal proceeds poses a serious threat to national interests, since it is a necessary condition for the formation and functioning of organized crime in various spheres of society.
50-52 117 17

IMPROVING LEGISLATION PROVIDING CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR LAUNDERING PROCEEDS FROM CRIMINAL ACTIVITIES.

Muyassarxon Abdullayeva
This article will focus on issues such as the focus on youth in our country, legislation that has determined the important directions of the state's youth policy, the competence of the state governing bodies of education and educational institutions in the field of youth public policy, the importance of education and education.
53-62 131 24

METHOD OF STRAIGHT LINES FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER UNDER ARBITRARY LINEAR BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

Mas’udjon Eshmurodov, Komiljon Shaimov
A method of applying the method of straight lines is developed by reducing the problem with arbitrary linear boundary conditions to the Dirichlet problem. The most widely used method for solving heat and mass transfer problems is the finite difference method. By matching the assumed values of the function at the boundary nodes with the newly found values of the function in accordance with the approximations of the boundary conditions, the true values of the sought functions at the boundaries are found. They were then used to implement the method of straight lines, providing a second-order approximation of the equation and the boundary conditions for one coordinate.
63-70 195 58

THE INFLUENCE OF TEMPERAMENT ON THE CHOICE OF SPORTS ACTIVITIES.

SHaxlo Usmonova, Mirshod Akmurodov, Ruxilla Kazokov
This article examines the influence of temperament on the choice of sports activities. Knowledge of the peculiarities of temperament is an obligatory component of an individual approach and choice of a sport.
71-79 49 23

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE ON AN EFFECTIVE TAX MECHANISM FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF ADDED VALUE

Shaxnoza Axmedova
The process of economic liberalization, the aggravation of fiscal policy problems and the increase in the tax potential of taxpayers, the use by the state of effective means of modernizing the tax system in many ways, the distribution of added value also directly depends on the organization of an effective tax mechanism. It is important to study the directions of organizing an effective tax mechanism for the distribution of added value as a separate direction of the reform of the tax system, which today causes a lot of discussion. Based on this, this article discusses the issues of value added taxation.
80-86 188 28

IMAM BUKHARI'S WORK "AL-JAMEH AS-SAHIH" AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION IN THE FORMATION OF SOCIAL CONSCIOUSNESS

Ruxshona Abduhakimova
In this article, the role of the work of Imam Bukhari (Al-Jome Al-Sahih) as a social institution, its significance today, and people's interest in hadith are shown. In recent years, the development of the science of hadith and the study of Imam Bukhari's life will be highlighted in Uzbekistan. Differences in the understanding of hadiths are presented. The relevance of Imam al-Bukhari's works today and the research done to study Al-Jameh al-Sahih will be covered.
87-90 115 28

MURDOCK'S ARTISTIC MIND AND HIS INTELLECTUAL NOVEL THE BLACK PRINCE.

Nigina Zulfanova
This article analyzes the expression of the concept of "writer" character in a wide semantic framework as a manifestation of Iris Murdoch's creative mind.
95-100 134 40

DEFENSE ISSUES IN THE CRIMINAL-PROCEDURAL LEGISLATION OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES

Otabek Xaitbayev
It is important to study and analyze the criminal-procedural legislation of developed foreign countries in order to study and analyze the problems in the implementation of the rights of the defender in all stages of the criminal proceedings, to determine its procedural status and to develop proposals and recommendations aimed at expanding the rights of the defender. In this thesis, the experience of foreign countries related to ensuring the rights of the defender is analyzed on the basis of their criminal procedural laws.
101-103 173 22

SOME COMMENTS ON THE LINGUISTIC AND POETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SHAVKAT RAHMAN'S POEMS

Farangiz Odinayeva, Xusan Berdiyev
This article is about the analysis of the poetry of Shavkat Rahman’s life and work.
104-106 87 30

PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVING IPO PRACTICES IN JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES

Feruz Boboyev
In this article, it is analyzed that the organization of IPO operations and their successful implementation provide many opportunities for the company. At the international level, IPO practices, their features and unique aspects, methods are disclosed.
107-110 118 39

IMPROVING THE PRACTICE OF ISSUING MORTGAGE LOANS IN COMMERCIAL BANKS

Azamat Tangirov
This article examines the possibilities of improving the practice of issuing mortgage loans in commercial banks of Uzbekistan. The effectiveness of the activity of issuing mortgage loans in the activity of commercial banks has been analyzed, suggestions and recommendations have been made for the development of the activity of issuing mortgage loans.
111-114 165 33

IMAGES IN THE EPIC "RAMAYANA".

Mahzuna Saidova
This article talks about the epic “Ramayana”, which is a famous ancient Indian epic, and at the same time about each of the characters and characters involved in the work and their characteristics, their definition and description.
115-118 106 36

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF METAPHORICAL TERMS IN LINGUISTICS

Nargiza Uralova
This article explores the comparative aspect of metaphorical terms in linguistics. By examining the use of metaphors in various linguistic contexts, we aim to understand how these figurative expressions shape our understanding of language and its structure. The results reveal that metaphors play a crucial role in conceptualizing abstract linguistic concepts, facilitating communication, and reflecting cultural influences. The findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on the importance of metaphor in linguistic research and its potential implications for language pedagogy and cross-cultural communication.
119-123 330 82

THE METHOD OF ORGANIZING CHEMISTRY LESSONS USING THE CASE STUDY METHOD

Murodjon Narzullayev, Sabina Xoliyorova, Ulug`bek Pardayev, Maxsudjon Tilyabov
Chemistry education continues to evolve, seeking innovative approaches to engage students and foster deeper understanding. This article proposes the implementation of the case study method as a dynamic approach to organizing chemistry lessons. Drawing from principles of active learning and real-world applications, the case study method encourages student engagement, problem-solving skills, and critical thinking. This paper outlines the pedagogical rationale behind utilizing case studies in chemistry education, highlighting its effectiveness in promoting conceptual understanding and inquiry-based learning. Practical strategies for integrating case studies into the curriculum are discussed, emphasizing collaborative learning and student-centered approaches. Through the adoption of the case study method, educators can create enriching learning experiences that empower students to apply chemical principles to authentic scenarios, preparing them for success in both academic and professional pursuits.
124-127 206 15

THE EFFECTS OF COVID-19 ON THE MUSCLE SYSTEM AND INTERNAL ORGAN ACTIVITY.

Jahongir Jo’raqulov
The global pandemic caused by COVID-19 continues to affect all aspects of daily life. Clinical manifestations of COVID-19 typically include musculoskeletal and multiple visceral symptoms such as myalgia, arthralgia, and neuropathy myopathy. The inflammatory response and its effects on the respiratory system have been the focus of much research. In addition, it is important to understand the effects on the musculoskeletal system of current therapeutic agents used in the treatment of COVID-19. In this study, we review the understanding of the impact of COVID-19 on the musculoskeletal system and internal organ function, provide an overview of the musculoskeletal symptoms in patients with the virus, and what they should address during treatment for COVID-19 we will solve the main problems. The global pandemic caused by COVID-19 continues to affect all aspects of daily life. Clinical manifestations of COVID-19 typically include musculoskeletal symptoms such as myalgia, arthralgia, and neuropathy myopathy. One study found that 15.5% of 12,046 patients had myalgia or arthralgia. Therefore, it is important to better understand and study the musculoskeletal symptoms and manifestations of those infected with COVID-19.
128-131 108 17

FORMATION OF COMPETITION IN NON-STATE HUMANITARIAN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

G.N. Maxmudova, M.R. Yuldasheva
The educational process is an important stage of training a perfect person, mature personnel important for society. There is no doubt that the correct organization of this process will ensure the development of society and the state. The effectiveness of the educational process is directly related to the activity of educational institutions. The presence of healthy competition between educational institutions ensures their methodical, organizational, and economic development. Quality organization of the educational process in educational institutions specializing in the humanitarian direction plays a key role in the formation of individual spirituality.
132-137 154 35

CERTAIN PROBLEMS IN THE DETERMINATION AND QUALIFICATION OF CRIMES RELATED TO LAUNDERING OR TRANSFER OF CURRENCY VALUES

Xurshid Saidov
Illegal acquisition and transfer of foreign exchange values is subject to the currency monopoly of the Republic of Uzbekistan and taking into account that it harms the monetary and financial system, this article analyzes the solutions to the problems that arise in the processes of identifying and qualifying crimes related to currency values and the measures being implemented. Also, as a result of the given proposals, it will be possible to achieve changes that can have a positive impact on the development of the industry.
4-10 83 56

IMPROWING READING LITERACY SKILLS IN FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS

Shoxsanam Kayumova , Shahlo Naraliyeva, Muhammad Musurmonkulov
Today, the development of methodological training of teachers is the most urgent. This article describes the theoretical and practical importance of developing the reading literacy of future primary school teachers.
11-15 127 32

OPPORTUNITIES OF INTEGRATION OF STUDY SUBJECTS IN PRIMARY GRADES

Dilrabo Elmuratova
In this article, the general features of interdisciplinary integration and integration lessons in elementary grades are described in detail, and the requirements and conditions of some lessons are highlighted. In this article, the possibilities of integration of educational subjects in primary classes and the importance and influence of this method of education on children's learning in the educational process are discussed.
16-21 167 52

MODERN TRENDS AND INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING: ANALYSIS AND PROSPECTS

Dastan Baltaniyazov
This work discusses current trends and innovative approaches in combating money laundering. It examines the evolution of money laundering techniques, modern forms of this crime and technological innovations used in it. The author is also international standards and strategies of states to combat money laundering.
22-26 61 113

MITIGATING THE IMPACT OF THE ECONOMIC CRISIS THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY IN TOURISM

Abdulaziz Eshpo‘latov
In this article, I tried to explain the benefits of developing the tourism sector, and also to improve the economy of Uzbekistan through the development of entrepreneurship in the tourism sector, to prevent or reduce the impact of possible economic crises.
27-32 73 90

VALUE ADDED TAX: CONTENT, GENESIS AND TRANSFORMATION IN PRESENT TIME CONDITIONS

Shaxnoza Axmedova
Improving the VAT collection mechanism plays an important role in improving the tax administration. Based on this, this scientific thesis analyzes the theoretical aspects of VAT.
33-38 107 58

EXPANDING THE ROLE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY

Bobir Shoyimqulov
The credit system plays an important role in the sustainable development of the national economy. Based on this, this scientific thesis discusses the role of commercial banks in the sustainable development of the national economy.
39-42 159 53

DRUGS USED IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE AND ITS TREATMENT

Oyimjon Tajiyeva
This thesis describes the groups of drugs used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, modern and Chinese medicine methods.
43-48 123 86

PROBLEMS AND SYSTEM OF IMAGES OF A. PUSHKIN’S CYCLE “SMALL TRAGEDIES”

D.K. Ischanova
This article A. Briefly examines the problems and system of images of Pushkin’s cycle “Little Tragedies”. Problems are analyzed and images are displayed.
49-52 169 38

SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF TEACHING SELF-EDUCATION TO GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION STUDENTS

Ugiloy Shukurova, S Iskandarova
This article describes the socio-psychological aspects of teaching self-education to schoolchildren. As we know, the school period is very important in the formation of young people as perfect people. During the school period, pupils are formed with determination, initiative, determination, independence, business acumen, self-restraint, courage, endurance and other qualities.
138-141 97 34

THE ROLE OF MUSIC IN SHAPING THE SPIRITUAL OUTLOOK OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN UZBEKISTAN

Dilfuzaxon Raimova
In three articles, personality development, upbringing and observation is the process of physical, mental and spiritual maturation of a person. The article discusses the impact of music on the human mind, its healing properties, and how important it is in the spirituality of young people
142-147 87 38

SCIENTIFIC THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF NATIONAL MUSICAL ENSEMBLES

Zulfiyaxon Ziyavutdinova
This article is written on the topic “Social-philosophical analysis of the formation of national ensembles in Uzbekistan (in the example of Uzbek national musical ensembles)”. It contains theoretical information about the historical stages of the formation and development of musical ensembles, the scientific views of musicologists on collective performance art.
148-151 259 46

HISTORY AND ETHNOLOGY OF OLOT DISTRICT

Shaxnoza Toshpo’latova, Shoyiqul Xudoyqulov
This article is about the ethnology of Olot district, its location. In addition to the origin and meanings of the term Olot, information about the population, nature and economy of Olot district is covered.
152-155 89 29

PROSPECTS OF REDUCTION OF STATE PARTICIPATION IN THE ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT OF PRIVATE BUSINESS

Sanjarbek Pozilov
In recent years, systematic reforms have been implemented to reduce state participation in the economy, expand private ownership through the privatization of state assets, and liquidate inefficient and unpromising enterprises. This article talks about the prospects of reducing state participation in the economy and developing private entrepreneurship.
156-158 94 17

STATE SECURITIES MARKET DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS

Temurbek Iskandarov
Currently, stocks are one of the most flexible financial instruments. Securities, as an object of civil rights, closely support the development of commodity-money relations and the development of the country's economy. Initially, in the conditions of the planned economy, some types of securities were used in property relations (bonds, lottery tickets, bills of exchange in foreign trade). To date, the transition of the economy to a market economy and the formation of the securities market required the restoration of the types of securities and the creation of new types. In turn, the study of all the opportunities offered by this market also created the need to analyze modern methods of attracting capital in this market.
159-162 132 38

THE ROLE OF THE STOCK MARKET IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FINANCIAL MARKET

Axmadjon Xusanboyev
This article deals with the role of the securities market in the development of the financial market, the regulation of theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of the competitiveness of the securities market on the basis of the law, the issues of market development, that is, the protection of the rights of market participants. Modern approaches that determine the effective activity of stock market participants are also considered.
163-170 82 20

THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF BANKING INFRASTRUCTURE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL BANKING IN COMMERCIAL BANKS

Bobir Shoyimqulov
This article will address the issues of implementing digital transformation by improving the infrastructure of commercial banks.
171-179 98 40

THE IMPORTANCE OF ETHICS AND CULTURE IN THE INTRODUCTION OF MODERN METHODS OF MANAGEMENT

Elyor Ikromov
In this article, modernization processes are increasingly being used in many companies today. In this regard, measures are being taken not only to modernize technological and economic measures, but also to base relations between people, especially leaders and employees, on modern methods. Such measures should be clearly formed in the work processes of more managers, that is, leading personnel.
56-59 125 21

TODAY, THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN HAS MODERN OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FIELD OF EXPERT FORENSICS

Kamoliddin Bekmirzayev, Samandar Otebayev
This topic highlights modern methods and technologies in the field of forensic science, their history, structure, capabilities, as well as the advantages they have for this field, and the coefficient of usefulness in the work of specialists in this field.
60-63 134 71

ORGANIZATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES IN INSURANCE ORGANIZATIONS

Mohinur Yòldosheva
In this thesis, the state requirements for the organization of insurance business, entities participating in the insurance business, organization of business processes in insurance organizations, formation of reserves in insurance organizations and the order of their use, providing theoretical knowledge and practical some information about the formation of skills has been given.
64-68 118 318

ORGANIZATION OF INSURANCE FUNDS AND THEIR FORMATION

Ruxshona Djurabayeva
In this thesis, some information is provided about the sources of insurance fund organization, the terms related to their organization and use, the use of fund funds, the theoretical and methodological basis of the types of insurance funds, and their practical aspects.
69-74 141 58

FOREIGN EXPERIENCES OF INSURING TOURISTS AND TOURIST ORGANIZATIONS

Bunyodbek Qarshiboyev
In this thesis, the concept of insurance in the field of tourism, the practical and economic importance of insuring tourists and tourist organizations, familiarization with foreign experiences in insuring tourists are discussed.
75-78 144 18

EXPERT FORENSIC INVESTIGATION OF RADIOACTIVE CARTRIDGES.

Ro'zimuhammad Odilov
This article describes the reforms and opportunities created in the field of expert forensics in the new Uzbekistan. In addition, due to the fact that crimes committed using sonic weapons and ammunition are committed as a result of recklessness, about the existing conditions for the complete elimination of problems arising in crimes in this field and the measures to prevent them, and there is talk about his criminalistic research.
79-82 108 22

PROBLEMS RELATED TO DESTRUCTIVE FACTORS IN CRIMINALISTIC EXAMINATION OF MANUSCRIPT TEXTS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS

Hasan Fayzullayev
The analysis and interpretation of handwritten texts plays a crucial role in forensic investigations, providing valuable insights into the context, authorship, and authenticity of documents. However, the verification of such texts is often hampered by a variety of destructive factors, including physical damage, aging, environmental conditions, and deliberate alteration.
This article takes a comprehensive look at the challenges these factors pose and discusses innovative methodologies and technologies aimed at mitigating their impact on forensic analysis.
By understanding and addressing these issues, forensic experts can increase the reliability and accuracy of their findings, ultimately contributing to the pursuit of justice and truth in legal proceedings.
83-86 148 23

GENERAL CRIME PREVENTION STRATEGIES AND THEIR IMPLEMENTATION

Husan Fayzullayev, Jamshid Turdibekov
Crime prevention strategies encompass a wide array of measures aimed at reducing criminal activities within communities. This scientific article delves into the general principles of crime prevention, explores effective advertisement techniques to promote crime prevention initiatives, and elucidates key strategies for implementation. Through an interdisciplinary approach, this study seeks to contribute to the understanding and implementation of comprehensive crime prevention measures.
87-91 118 55

COMPULSORY CIVIL LIABILITY INSURANCE OF THE CARRIER

Zulfiya Rahmonova
The author of this article reflected on insurance related to the activities of individual entrepreneurs, including LLC, which provides passenger and cargo transportation services in the private sector, which is rapidly developing in the conditions of today's market economy.
180-188 182 49

A METHODICAL APPROACH TO EVALUATING THE EFFICIENCY OF SERVICE ENTERPRISES

Elyor Ikromov
In this article, the socio-economic development of the service sector is based on its content, the improvement of the well-being and quality of life, the creation of optimal conditions for the development of human capital associated with the formation of modern industries, the relatively high level of the division of labor covers various directions of economic activity.
189-193 197 42

FEATURES OF MATERIALS ANALYSIS IN THE FIELD OF CONSTRUCTION

Amina Mamutova, Juldizkhan Menlimuratova
The article examines the features of materials analysis in the field of construction. It considers the theoretical and practical aspects of this issue, taking into account the requirements of national and international standards. Based on the study of international experience, conclusions are drawn on the methods of analyzing construction materials and areas for improving this process. Particular attention is paid to modern approaches to assessing the characteristics of building materials, as well as the role of this information in the design and implementation of construction projects.
189-191 128 16

FORM AND TYPES OF ORGANIZING MODULAR EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM

Xabiba Turayeva
The thesis "Forms and types of organization of modular teaching technology in the higher education system" provides in-depth information about the forms and types of organization of modular education technology in the higher education system. In addition, modular learning technology represents a flexible pedagogical approach that allows for a learning experience tailored to the individual needs and preferences of students.
192-193 106 23

IDENTIFY THE LEVEL OF INTELLIGENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL VIVID GUREVICHNING K. M. “DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL MENTAL TEST” SUBTESTINING IMPORTANCE

Xusan Narkulov
According to the source recorded in scientific psychological intelligence is derived from the Latin word, it usually mind-idroq, to realize, to understand means to fahmlab. We, at a certain level of intelligence a person solid, stable to the complex structure of cognitive skills.
194-196 77 16

DEXA: BONE DENSITY SCANNER.

Gulira’no SHoxobiddinova
A bone density scan, also called dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) or bone densitometry, is an advanced form of X-ray technology that is used to measure bone loss.
DEXA is the current standard for measuring bone mineral density. X-rays help doctors diagnose and treat diseases. It exposes you to a small dose of ionizing radiation to produce images of the inside of your body.
197-201 86 30

RELATED RIGHTS AND THEIR SCOPE

Qodirjon Yusupov
In this article, the scope of related rights, objects of related rights, subjects of related rights, signs of protection of related rights, rights of the performer, transfer of the rights of the performer to another person, rights of the producer of the phonogram, rights of the organization that broadcasts or broadcasts on air or cable, related the period of validity of the rights, the transformation of objects of similar rights into social property and other similar cases are described with analysis.
202-204 89 18

BRIEF THOUGHTS ON INSURANCE RELATIONS

Shaxlo Kamolova
In this article, the author briefly points out the relationship with insurance, the concept of insurance, the provisions established in some of our legislation, including the Constitution, the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on insurance activities.
205-207 54 31

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE IMAGE OF MYSTICAL LOGISTICS

SHaxnoza Buriyeva
This article analyzes the essence of the concept of Sufism, its emergence and development in the Islamic world, as well as the first scientific-theoretical views and studies related to Sufism scholars, and describes the process of their development as an image.
208-210 92 11

FEATURES OF THE CLINICAL COURSE OF PROLONGED PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN

Nilufar Akhmedova, Ozoda Atabaeva
Currently, community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in children is a very pressing problem in pediatrics due to its high prevalence and the number of deaths from this pathology [1].
Research in recent years indicates a significant change in the clinical course of the disease and an increase in the number of cases of prolonged pneumonia. The causes, pathogenesis, course and approaches to treatment of prolonged pneumonia remain controversial and not fully studied. At the same time, VP acquires particular significance in the group of children with concomitant diseases, with reduced body resistance due to the fact that these patients have extreme tension in the immune response processes, a violation of intercellular cooperation and insufficient reserve capabilities of the body. CAP in these children is characterized by clinical features and a more severe course [2]. This is due not only to changes in the immune response, which reflect the characteristics of the immune response to infection, but also to disturbances at the level of local protection of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract [4,5]. Risk factors for the development of prolonged pneumonia are also background conditions and diseases, the age of the patient, the severity of the inflammatory process and the virulence of the pathogen [3].
Based on the above, the study of the clinical features of the course of prolonged pneumonia is relevant.
211-213 143 22

FEATURES OF THE WORKS OF THE FRENCH WRITER MARCEL PAGNOL

Dilafruz Rahmonkulova
This article has been prepared based on a study devoted to the problem of transmitting cultural context when translating a work of fiction. The study is based on two accompanying works of fiction authored by Marcel Pagnol.
214-217 135 21

THE IMPORTANCE OF GAME ACTIVITY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILD PERSONALITY IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

Muborak Berdiyeva, Shahnoza Murodova
This article talks about the importance of the type of activity in the formation of a child's personality, game tools, and game technologies, since the main activity of preschool children is play.
218-222 145 18

THE ROLE OF JADID ENLIGHTENERS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HISTORY OF PEDAGOGY (On the example of Khoja Muin)

Oʼ Аbdullaeva
The study of the contribution of modern enlighteners to the development of pedagogical thought, their pedagogical views, their heritage and their image has always been the main goal of society. Known from history, the Jadids put forward in their views the ideas of public education and enlightenment, substantiating the need to reform the old school in order to rid the nation of ignorance, and laid the foundations of the Jadid method. This article discusses the views of the Jadid enlighteners on the above content.
223-227 87 10

THE ABILITY TO USE MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING NATIONAL LESSONS

Nursultan Kudaybergenov
In this article, the skill of using modern technologies in the process of teaching national spoons, and the skills of jirov-bakhsi spoons are discussed.
228-230 125 45

“MEMORY” CHRONOTOPE IN M.NIZANOV'S STORY “AFTERLIFE SLEEP”

Gózzal Qabılova
This article examines the consept of “chronotope” in literature, the chronotope “memory”, artistic service and the features of the use of the chronotope “memory” in the story “Afterlife sleep” by M.Nızanov.
235-238 180 21

LAVENDER (LAVANDULA) PLANT IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY IMPORTANCE AND CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY

K.O‘ To‘raboyeva , Zarina Xo’jamova
Effective use of landscape plants, their reproduction, enrichment of cities and other populated areas with landscape plants is one of the urgent tasks. Medicinal and ornamental plants, in addition to restoring human health, are of great importance in cleaning the air of the environment by giving people a good mood and cheerful spirit. This article describes in detail the cultivation of lavender (Lavandula) and its importance in the national economy.
231-234 97 21

REGARDING THE RATE OF PSORIASIS AMONG THE POPULATION, ESPECIALLY IN THE SOUTHERN REGIONS OF SURKHANDARYA AND KASHKADARYA

Otabek Jumayev
This article provides general information about the prevalence of psoriasis, medical care and treatment options in Surkhandarya and Kashkadarya, southern regions of Uzbekistan. It discusses potential factors influencing the prevalence of psoriasis, such as climate, lifestyle, and genetic predisposition, and highlights the unique challenges faced by psoriasis patients in these regions. In addition, it highlights the importance of further research and public health efforts to address psoriasis and offers suggestions for future interventions to improve psoriasis management.
92-130 369 48

CAUSES OF NATURAL EMERGENCIES

Sirojiddin Muradov, Jamshid Tog‘ayev , Abdulaziz Xujaqulov, Bohodir Karimov, Madinabonu Siddiqova
In the article, the adoption of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on August 20, 1999 "On the Protection of Population and Territories from Natural and Man-made Emergency Situations", consistent implementation of state policy in the field of emergency protection, real sources of danger and understanding their nature gives everyone the opportunity to feel that he is protected from possible accidents, disasters, and natural disasters. The article is intended for the requirements of labor protection and technical safety directions, labor protection and safety specialists, and general readers.
131-167 543 46

ANALYSIS OF SAFETY REQUIREMENTS OF EQUIPMENT WORKING UNDER HIGH PRESSURE

Sirojiddin Muradov, Jamshid Tog‘ayev , Abdulaziz Xujaqulov, Bohodir Karimov, Madinabonu Siddiqova
In our republic, closed (hermetic) systems are widely used in the cotton, textile and silk industries. Inside them, liquids and compressed gases are stored under pressure. These systems are considered to be a source of danger, so it is necessary to strictly follow the established rules and norms during their design, preparation, use and use. Through theoretical and generalizing thoughts of the author, scientific opinions related to the field are presented in the topic. The article is intended for the requirements of labor protection and technical safety directions, labor protection and safety specialists, and general readers.
168-204 420 322

CONTENT AND ESSENCE OF THE LAW AND LEGAL DOCUMENTS ON THE PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION AND TERRITORIES FROM EMERGENCIES

Sirojiddin Muradov, Jamshid Tog‘ayev , Abdulaziz Xujaqulov, Bohodir Karimov, Madinabonu Siddiqova
In the article, the adoption of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on August 20, 1999 "On the Protection of Population and Territories from Natural and Man-made Emergency Situations", consistent implementation of state policy in the field of emergency protection, real sources of danger and understanding their nature gives everyone the opportunity to feel that he is protected from possible accidents, disasters, and natural disasters. The article is intended for the requirements of labor protection and technical safety directions, labor protection and safety specialists, and general readers.
205-234 481 58

STABILITY CALCULATION OF LOAD LIFT VEHICLES.

Sirojiddin Muradov , Jamshid Tog‘ayev , Abdulaziz Xujaqulov, Bohodir Karimov, Madinabonu Siddiqova
The article examines the topic of calculating the strength of lifting equipment in the production process, and the author's theoretical and generalizing thoughts on the subject provide scientific opinions related to the field. The article is intended for the requirements of labor protection and technical safety directions, labor protection and safety specialists, and general readers.
235-239 150 240

HISTORY OF INSURANCE, EMERGENCE OF THE EARLY INSURANCE COMPANY

Shohista Qurbonova
This thesis provides information on the history of the origin of mutual insurance, its specific features, differences and common features and advantages from commercial insurance.
239-244 99 27

LACK OF WILL IN STUDENTS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS CAUSING IT

Ro‘zigul Bozorova, M.U. Saydaliyeva
In this article, research is conducted on the lack of will and motivation in young people, their causes andconsequences. The main goal of the research is to prevent negative situations and provide practical help, as well as to develop existing will and motivation.
245-247 196 24

THE RELATIONSHIP OF OUR YOUTH IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION WITH THEIR PARENTS DURING ADOLESCENCE

Atabay Daribaev, Arman Sipatdinov, Venera Mambetiyarova
This article talks about the study of crisis changes in adolescence and conflict situations with parents, which are becoming a global problem in our modern society. The main purpose of the article is to provide instructions for eliminating such problematic situations.
291-302 133 16

USING WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS WLAN(WI-FI).

Shahzod Mardiyev, Zuxra Jumanova
In the article, at the same time that information technologies are rapidly developing, communication and information exchange are also developing at a very high speed. We cite fiber optic cables as an example of means of communication to increase the convenience of communication.its place is incomparable. Because the quality of communication is closely related to the means of communication depends. Initially, communication was carried out only through wire connectors. These wires are used as an example of optical fiber wires.
248-251 106 26

THE EXISTENCE OF DESTRUCTIVE RELATIONSHIPS IN ADULT PERIOD CRISIS

Shaxlo Sharafullaeva
This article examines the psychology of destructive relationships in the midlife crisis and explores the various changes in psyche and behavior that occur during the transition from one age to another. A midlife crisis is a long-term emotional state associated with a reevaluation of one's experiences in middle age, in which a person irretrievably loses many of the possibilities he dreamed of in childhood and adolescence. missed (or seemed to miss) and started.
252-259 110 20

THE ROLE OF PHILOSOPHICAL OUTLOOK IN PERSONALITY EDUCATION

U.K. Burliyev
This article is intended for researchers working in the field of philosophical and social sciences and people at other levels. At the same time, the necessary tools, knowledge and skills are given to them in the process of personality formation, first of all. by the author.
260-268 94 12

ISSUES OF PROMOTION OF UZBEK WRESTLING.

SH.B. Djumaqulov, R.T. Kazoqov
The article examines the role of the neighborhood in the passing of the national struggle from generation to generation on the basis of national ceremonies and national holidays, and the issue of further popularizing the national struggle with the help of spiritual propaganda-propaganda activities held in the neighborhoods among our youth today.
269-277 119 9

MONITORING THE KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS AND ABILITIES OF LEARNERS DURING THE TRAINING PROCESS.

М.А. Hayitova, A.J. Xurramov
This article discusses the control of knowledge, skills and abilities of learners during the teaching process.
278-281 96 15

THE MAIN COMPONENTS OF TEACHING SKILLS. PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY PEDAGOGICAL ABILITIES.

M.N. Babqulova, J.Z. Suvonqulova
Pedagogical competence is a multifaceted concept that includes a set of knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for effective teaching practice. Pedagogical competence is based on teaching activities, which serve as the basis for stimulating student learning, activity and growth. Understanding the main components of teaching competence and understanding the meaning of teaching excellence is necessary for teachers who strive to achieve excellence in their profession and have a positive impact on students.
282-284 94 14

THE IMPORTANCE OF ORGANIZING EXTRACURRICULAR READING LESSONS IN ELEMENTARY GRADES

Mohinur Umirova
This article discusses the importance of organizing extracurricular reading classes in elementary grades.
285-290 66 20

DIGITAL TOOLS IN STRATEGIC PROJECT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

Abdussalomjon Azamov
In this article, digital tools, their types, their place and their implementation and efficiency improvement are mentioned in the management of strategic project resources.
240-250 85 62

MULTICULTURAL RELATIONS BETWEEN THE PEOPLE OF UZBEKISTAN AND THE USA

Xadicha Saydullayeva
This article describes the cooperation between Uzbekistan and the USA in the field of culture.
251-255 124 18

LEGAL MECHANISMS OF ACTIVITY OF LEGAL TECHNICAL SCHOOLS

Ilxomjon Ubaydullayev
This article reflects on the focus on education in our country, on regulatory documents related to the organization of activities of professional educational institutions, in particular legal equipment, on the transfer of training to a credit-modular system, on the direct establishment of TSUL for educational and scientific activities of legal equipment, on the responsibility of Regional Justice Departments for other organizational issues.
256-259 75 17

PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE PERSONNEL IS AN IMPORTANT PROCESS

Zulfiya Rahmonova
In this article, the author expresses the opinion that in our country special attention is paid to ensuring the effectiveness of the education system, improving the training system taking into account the real spheres of the economy, expanding educational opportunities based on high foreign experience, developing and introducing effective pedagogical mechanisms of information and communication and digital technologies, the formation and development of professional competence of students and requirements.
303-305 172 17

PERSONALITY PROBLEM IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY

Venera Mambetiyarova, Jansulu Tursinbaeva
The article examines the problem of personality from the social psychological aspect and aims to understand the changes in the interaction of a person with society. This article analyzes changes in society and offers theoretical and practical information about the impact of man on society.
306-312 171 62

STRATEGY OF MARKETING RESEARCH.

Nargiza Naimova
This article provides information on marketing, the necessary conclusions and suggestions about the importance of marketing today and its strategies are given.
313-316 60 8

THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATION IN THE EMOTIONAL FORMATION OF ADOLESCENTS

Sarvinoz Choriyeva
In this article, scientific-methodical recommendations for the development of effective communication among adolescent students are developed today, theoretical and practical ways of developing communication among adolescent students are studied with their peers. the study of the impact of communication features on the emotional formation, the identification of psychological factors affecting the formation of the communication process of adolescent students is described.
317-320 69 21

THE CHARACTER OF THE HERO IN THE STORIES OF N. JANABAEVA

Ayzada Tileuova
In this article, the search for image creation in works of art was studied on the example of Nagyma Jańabaeva's stories. In this, some stories from the collection of stories "Forty-five minutes" of the writer were analyzed. It was found that the monologue in stories is one of the main ways to create a character.
321-326 85 22

TRADITIONAL WEDDING CEREMONY

G.A Joldasbaeva
This article talks about Karakalpak traditional wedding rituals and their meaning. Information is also given about the role of such ceremonies as bet ashar, toy baslaw and the ancient “tamasha”, “ilak oyin” (goat fighting) and other rituals.
327-331 59 20

RESULTS OF A STUDY OF THE AUDITORY ANALYZER IN CHILDREN WITH HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA

X.SH. Mamarifov, A.G. Madrimova
The article presents information on the results of a study of the auditory analyzer in children with hyperbilirubinemia.
332-338 43 17

THE COST OF MANAGING STRESSES AND PROBLEMS IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITY OF CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES

Azamjon Ergashev
The article comments on situations related to the management of stress and problematic situations that may be faced by the management staff in the course of the latest reforms implemented in the customs authorities, and offers suggestions for their improvement.
339-342 53 22

FEATURES DURING MEASLES IN CHILDREN AT THE PRESENT STAGE

Kumushkhon Turazoda, Sogdiyona Yuldasheva, Sabohat Abdullayeva, Lyudmila Aladova
This article deals with important statistics about measles, its special features and development in children. Furthermore, brief historical data and clinical manifestation were noted.
260-263 76 18

БОШҚАРУВ ФАОЛИЯТИДА МУАММОЛИ ВАЗИЯТЛАРНИ БОШҚАРИШНИНГ ЎЗИГА ҲОСЛИКЛАРИ

Azamjon Ergashev
Сўнгги йилларда Янги Ўзбекистонни барпо этишнинг муҳим шарти ҳисобланган самарали фаолият юритувчи бошқарув тизимини шакллантириш бўйича кенг кўламли маъмурий ислоҳотлар амалга оширилди.
264-267 60 35

PROVIDING PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSISTANCE TO FIRST GRADE STUDENTS IN ADAPTATION TO SCHOOL

Shaxnoza Egamqulova
In this article, psychological support for students of the first grade is one of the most important things that parents should do. Psychological problems faced by first graders and help provided to them are discussed.
268-274 85 64

TECHNIQUES FOR TEACHING CHILDREN OF VARIOUS AGES HOW TO PRONOUNCE CORRECTLY AND CRUCIAL GUIDELINES

Madina Yo`lchiyeva
The purpose of this scientific article is to analyze the methods of correct pronunciation of words in learning a foreign language at different ages and levels. This topic has been discussed many times by many linguists, and on the basis of all important approaches, word learners of different ages are now being taught to pronounce correctly. This article reveals many important aspects of pronunciation competence as examples and helps to improve pronunciation competence. As the object of the article, the means and methods of forming the ability to pronounce correctly in different age groups were taken. The analysis of instructions for the use of the same tools and methods is the subject of the work. Monographs and scientific articles completed in our linguistics were used as a theoretical source for scientific work.
275-278 75 62

ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PROJECT

Mansur Mirzaxodjaev
This article deals with the essence of the public-private partnership project and its performance indicators.
279-283 58 49

IMPORTANCE OF FOLK PEDAGOGY IN EDUCATION, METHOD OF USING EXAMPLES OF FOLK PEDAGOGY IN CLASSROOM TEXTBOOKS

Sabina Orziqulova
In today's diverse educational environment, the need to integrate culturally appropriate teaching practices is increasingly evident. One promising approach to bridging the gap between traditional educational methods and the rich cultural tapestry of students is to include examples of folk pedagogy in reading textbooks. This article explores the concept of folk pedagogy, its importance in education, and its potential benefits in increasing student engagement, understanding, and cultural relevance.
284-287 142 284

FEATURES OF ECONOMIC EDUCATION FOR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

Gulshod Umarova, Dinora Xayrullayeva
Economic education is very important for preschool children. Every parent wants to send their child to the most knowledgeable, highly enlightened, skillful, creative educator. The article talks about the peculiarity of giving economic nature to preschool children, ways of using new pedagogical technologies to teach economic concepts in preschool educational organizations.
288-290 43 39

THE NEED FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICE CENTERS FOR THE ELDERLY GENERATION, THEIR PLACE AND THE METHODS AND PRINCIPLES OF PROVIDING PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICE

Kamronbek Turdiqulov
This scientific article provides brief information about the need, methods and principles of psychological service centers for the elderly.
343-347 228 68

THE IMPORTANCE OF PRONUNCIATION IN LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGE AND PROSPECTS OF IMPROVING PRONUNCIATION COMPETENCE

Madina Yo`lchiyeva
The purpose of this scientific article is to clarify how important it is to pronounce words correctly when learning a foreign language. This topic has been discussed many times by many linguists, and on the basis of all important approaches, correct pronunciation guidelines are now being taught to literate people. This article reveals many important aspects of pronunciation competence as an example. As the object of the article, tools and methods were taken to form pronunciation competence and develop it. Analysis of the guidelines for the use of the same tools and methods is the subject of the work. Monographs and scientific articles completed in our linguistics were used as a theoretical source for the work.
303-305 143 25

PERSONALITY PROBLEM IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY

Venera Mambetiyarova, Jansulu Tursinbaeva
The article examines the problem of personality from the social psychological aspect and aims to understand the changes in the interaction of a person with society. This article analyzes changes in society and offers theoretical and practical information about the impact of man on society.
354-357 65 25

ISSUES OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PROJECT AND ANALYSIS OF ITS EFFECTIVENESS

Mansur Mirzaxodjaev
The article deals with the essence, importance and advantages of the concept of public-private partnership, issues of analyzing the effectiveness of the public-private partnership project. The purpose of the adoption of the law on public-private partnership in Uzbekistan, the tasks and advantages of public and private partners, its nature and strengthening its importance in the development of the economy are described.
348-353 62 19

METHODOLOGY FOR FORMING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN READING LITERACY LESSONS OF PRIMARY CLASS TEACHERS

Kamola Haydarova
In this article, the possibilities, important aspects and effective methods of forming the critical thinking skills of elementary school students through reading literacy classes are discussed, and from the information presented, teachers and teachers lim students can use it as basic information during their activities.
358-362 35 25

THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF "OKMK"

Shahnoza Abdullaeva
This article presents various strategies for the development of mining and metallurgy. In the course of the article, you will get information about the role and importance of investment projects and strategic development.
363-366 112 19

IMPROVEMENT OF THE MECHANISM OF SELECTION OF SCHOOL STUDENTS FOR THE TEACHING PROFESSION

Guldana Kutlimuratova
The process of selecting individuals for the teaching profession is pivotal in ensuring the quality of education. Traditional methods have often faced scrutiny for their efficacy and fairness. This scientific article explores the evolution of selection mechanisms for school students aspiring to become teachers. Drawing on recent advancements in educational psychology, assessment methodologies, and technological innovations, this paper proposes an improved mechanism that aligns with the demands of modern education systems. By integrating multiple criteria, including cognitive abilities, emotional intelligence, and practical teaching skills, this enhanced selection process aims to identify candidates who exhibit the highest potential for success in the teaching profession. The proposed framework emphasizes objectivity, fairness, and inclusivity, fostering the development of a diverse cohort of educators equipped to meet the challenges of contemporary classrooms.
367-372 51 41

STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF PRIME NUMBERS AND THEIR ROLE IN CRYPTOGRAPHY.

Bexzod Xidirov, Gulsum Elmurodova
In this article I will analyze the properties of prime numbers and their role and importance in cryptography. And then I will describe how prime numbers are used in cryptography to protect data and how their use is related to the problem of factorization.
373-379 249 47

KICHIK BIZNES VA XUSUSIY TADBIRKORLIKNI RIVOJLANTIRISH YO'LLARI

Hulkaroy Rustamova
This article analyzes the state of development of small business and private entrepreneurship, its share in macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, export and industry. Also, proposals on the main ways of developing small business and private entrepreneurship were requested.
380-386 52 18

THE ROLE OF INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY.

Iroda Ikramova
The increase in the competitiveness of the country's economy in the international arena is largely due to the scale and intensity of the reforms carried out by the Government of the country in various aspects of society. It is important to act in accordance with the recommendations and guidelines of reputable international organizations. As a result, this article analyzes the proposals and recommendations of the World Bank to improve the competitiveness of the economy of Uzbekistan.
387-394 79 57

PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

Iroda Ikramova
The increase in the competitiveness of the country's economy in the international arena is largely due to the scale and intensity of the reforms carried out by the Government of the country in various aspects of society. It is important to act in accordance with the recommendations and guidelines of reputable international organizations. As a result, this article analyzes the proposals and recommendations of the World Bank to improve the competitiveness of the economy of Uzbekistan.
395-402 84 22

HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY, SUCH AS PROMOTION ROADS

Ozoda Do’stova
In the modern education system, the role of developed countries in the development of the system has its place. This article describes the strategic management system in educational organizations, its types, management in educational organizations of the USA and Japan.
403-409 97 10

PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP BASED ON ADVANCED SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENTS AND INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN UZBEKISTAN.

Hulkaroy Rustamova
This article analyzes the state of development of small business and private entrepreneurship, its share in macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, export and industry. Also, proposals on the main ways of developing small business and private entrepreneurship were requested.
410-416 41 34

IMPROVING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM

Ozoda Do’stova
Today, another important factor affecting decision-making related to determining the structure and content of the quality management system in higher education institutions and its maintenance is the global nature of the problem and the general trends in the world in approaches to solving it. In this regard, this article discusses the development of the education quality management system in universities.
417-425 789 325

THE MAJOR FACTORS INFLUENCING ON CAREER DEVELOPMENT AND ON ADVANCE OF A CAREER LADDER

Shamsiya Alimova
This article is devoted to research of factors which are capable of influencing the development of career and career growth as a whole. The process of a human choice in professional activity, proceeding from its personal and business qualities and abilities is considered in this article. Also the purpose of this article is to concretize and define the major factors promoting advancement of a career ladder, and also to draw a conclusion about those conditions that influence on development of career most effectively.
426-432 51 22

THE CONCEPT OF THE INNOVATION ENVIRONMENT AND ITS STRUCTURE

Umrzak Alikulov
This article reflects a theoretical study of the issues of improving the innovation environment as one of the most important conditions for the sustainable development of the national economy.
433-438 40 51

MECHANISM OF “CHECKS AND BALANCES” AT THE PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION STAGE

Azamat Adxamov
The article presents the concept, history of the origin and significance of the idea of separation of powers and the mechanism of “checks and balances" for a democratic state not only in the context of the problems of constitutional law, but also the criminal process, the concept of the institution of preliminary investigation.
439-448 38 17

OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRIBUSINESS ENTERPRISES

Iroda Nazarqosimova
The article analyzes the possibilities and prospects for the introduction of digital technologies in agribusiness enterprises.
449-454 96 15

BENEFITS OF GLOBAL MARKETING STRATEGY IN BRINGING NEW PRODUCTS TO FOREIGN MARKET

Sunnatillo Baqoyev
The article describes the importance of external marketing strategies, their practical aspects, several examples and recommendations in the process of offering their goods to the world market by business entities.
455-463 82 19

ORGANIZATION AND CONTROL OF MARKETING ACTIVITIES IN THE ENTERPRISE

Sunnatillo Baqoyev
The article discusses the peculiarities of the development of marketing strategies in light industry enterprises in the expansion of production of competitive products in the global market.
468-474 25 22

PROJECTS AND PROGRAMS THAT ARE EFFECTIVE IN THE FIGHT AGAINST CYBERBULLYING AMONG MINORS.

Shahzod Sag`dullayev
This article provides information about the project, programs and the work being done in this regard, which are effective in combating cyberbullying among minors.
296-300 55 67

INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN THE MODERNIZATION OF THE ECONOMY AND ITS SPECIFIC ASPECTS

Umrzak Alikulov
In this thesis, at the current stage of economic reforms, the issues of sustainable development of the sector and ensuring the country's food security through innovative development of the agrarian sector, which is an important sector of the country's economy, were studied and scientific conclusions were drawn.
301-303 56 28

ENSURING CYBERSECURITY AS THE MAIN PROBLEM OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES

Iroda Nazarkasimova
This article examines the processes of digital transformation of the economy at the current stage of development.
304-307 39 27

MARKETING SERVICES IN MODERN HOTELS

Muxlisa Tursunqulova
In the thesis, the use of innovative management tools for the marketing of modern hotels, service areas are studied. In particular, management tools of platforms such as "Expedia.com", Channel Manager, Booking module, Internet acquisition, Website, TripAdvisor were analyzed. It was theoretically justified that the management of corporate hotels can be achieved using modern tools.
308-310 33 22

ОЦЕНКА ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ПОЧЕК НА ФОНЕ РАЗЛИЧНОЙ СТЕПЕНИ ОЖИРЕНИЯ

М.А. Mamadiyorova, I.R. Agababyan
Ожирение является одним из существенных факторов, которые способствуют развитию метаболического синдрома. В многочисленных исследованиях было продемонстрировано, что ожирение ассоциируется с увеличением риска развития хронической болезни почек.
311-315 51 21

PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF GASTRONOMIC TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN

Raximjon Mamayusupov
The article discusses the importance of gastronomic tourism, the features of preparing national dishes, and also suggests ways to promote gastronomic tourism in Uzbekistan.
316-321 71 16

THE EFFECT OF PLANTING IN DIFFERENT FRACTIONS AND FEEDING AT DIFFERENT RATES ON PHYSICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF WINTER WHEAT GRAIN

D.G‘ Botirova
Seeds of winter wheat variety Gozgon should be sown in a 2.8x20 mm sieve and fed (N210P105K70) in excess of the recommended rate of mineral fertilizers (N180P90K60). As a result, the physical and technological characteristics of the grown grain will improve.
322-330 77 28

THE SITUATION IN THE GLOBAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY, WHY AND HOW ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IS USED IN DRUG DESIGN

Xusomiddin Shamsiddinov
The article presents an analytical review of the latest artificial intelligence innovations aimed at reducing the problems faced in the process of designing new drugs. Basic technologies, top developers and investors, evaluation of the market situation and ways to overcome barriers using artificial intelligence are shown.
552-556 129 46

THE ROLE OF GAMIFICATION IN IMPROVING LANGUAGE SKILLS BASED ON INDIVIDUAL APPROACH (EXAMPLE OF 10-11 HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS)

Mukhabbat Yusupova, Sevara Jalalova
The article examines the importance of language skills in the modern world, their impact on personal and professional development, as well as the requirements of the modern labor market for knowledge of foreign languages. The topic of communication and cultural exchange through knowledge of foreign languages is highlighted. Next, gamification as a learning method is studied, its principles are determined and successful examples of its use in training are considered. An individual approach to language learning is also discussed in detail, including the importance of understanding individual characteristics and developing personalized curricula.
Special attention is paid to gamification in language teaching, its features and advantages, including assistance in mastering complex structures, formation of motivation and improvement of memorization of material. In conclusion, the concept of language learning using gamification is highlighted and a case study on the use of gamification in teaching English to high school students is presented. The analysis of the methodology, the level of students' language skills and feedback from teachers and students allow us to conclude that this method of teaching is highly effective.
160 0 75

СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ПЕНСИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ НА ОСНОВЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИЙ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ВАЛЮТНОГО ФОНДА

М.А. ЭРХОНОВА, Б.О. ТУРСУНОВ, С.С. ЁДГОРОВ, Ф.К. САИДМУРОДОВ
В монографии исследованы содержание, сущность, особенности
пенсионного обеспечения и его роль в социальной поддержке населения,
модели и зарубежный опыт системы пенсионного обеспечения, система
государственного пенсионного обеспечения, сформировавшаяся в
Республике Узбекистан, и ее нормативно-правовые основы.
Проанализировано текущее состояние систем пенсионного обеспечения
развитых стран, оценено текущее состояние системы пенсионного
обеспечения в Республике Узбекистан и тенденции ее развития,
сформулированы соответствующие выводы путем анализа факторов,
влияющих на систему пенсионного обеспечения Республики Узбекистан.
В рамках представленных Международным валютным фондом
рекомендаций по совершенствованию пенсионной системы в
Узбекистане, влияния рекомендаций Международного валютного фонда
на пенсионную систему Узбекистана сформулированы научные выводы
и научные предложения, направленные на координацию данного
процесса.
Монография предназначена для специалистов, работающих в сфере
образования, магистрантов, научных исследователей, докторантов и
широкого круга читателей.
Монография рекомендована к изданию на основании решения
Совета Ташкентского финансового института от 27 октября 2023 года №
3/6.5 (10)
48 20

INNOVATSION TEXNOLOGIYALAR

Qarshi muhandislik instituti
INNOVATSION TEXNOLOGIYALAR
143 21

Ўзбекистонда ижтимоий ислоҳотлар стратегияси ва уни амалга ошириш йўналишлари

У. Зайнутдинова, Б. Турсунов
Ўзбекистонда ижтимоий ислоҳотлар стратегияси ва уни амалга ошириш йўналишлари
623-625 38 19

THE NEED FOR SPEAKING IN LIFE AND LEARNING

Dilrabo Xusainova
In this article, eloquence is one of the most important factors in a person's life, development, career development, learning, advancement, and gaining a place in society. Some information about the role and importance of public speaking in human and society has been given.
659-663 58 27

THE POWER OF INTERACTION: ENHANCING LISTENING AND SPEAKING SKILLS IN LANGUAGE EDUCATION

Altinay Torejanova, K.A. Yusupov
In language education, the development of listening and speaking skills is paramount. Traditional methods often fall short in engaging students actively in the learning process. This article explores the use and advantages of interactive methods in teaching listening and speaking skills, drawing on the insights and contributions of prominent authors in the field of language teaching. By examining their works, we delve into various interactive approaches that have revolutionized language education, ultimately offering a comprehensive overview of how interactive methods can transform language learning experiences.
626-629 38 25

ANALYSIS OF NON-EQUIVALENT VOCABULARY REGARDING THE CONCEPT "WEDDING" IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK

Nodirabegim Nuriddinova
Bugungi globallashuv, standartlashuv, moslashuv kuchli tus olayotgan jarayonda madaniyatlar mushtarakligi yaqqol ko‘zga tashlanadi. Bunda, ayniqsa, ikki bir-biriga qardosh bo‘lmagan xalqlar ingliz va o‘zbek millatlari o‘rtasida rivojlanib boryotgan madaniy aloqalar va ularning o‘ziga xos o‘xshash va farqli jihatlari anglashinuvi biroz murakkabliklar tug‘ilsada o‘zlashayotganligini misol qilib olishimiz mumkin. Bunday tushunmovchiliklarning yuzaga kelishida qisman bo‘lsada hissa qo‘shayotgan tushunarsiz semema(tushuncha)lar tilshunoslikda ekvivalentsiz leksika tarkibiga kiruvchi realiyalar deb nomlanadi. Ushbu tezisda ingliz va o‘zbek madaniyatlarining ajralmas qismi bo‘lgan “wedding/to‘y” marosimiga oid bir qancha realiyalar tahlilga tortilgan.
630-634 69 12

EFFECT OF SOIL FERTILITY AND PLANT DEVELOPMENT BY APPLICATION OF ORGANO-MINERAL FERTILIZER FROM COAL MINE WASTE

Dilnura Abdullaeva
Today, in our republic, it is necessary to correctly determine the lack of mineral elements in agricultural crops and feed plants with appropriate mineral elements in time. The symptoms that occur due to the lack of mineral nutrients in the plant can be drought, excess moisture, cold, damage to the plant's growth or damage by pests, and soil types can affect organic growth. fertilizers contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and other elements necessary for plant nutrition, as well as organic substances that positively affect the properties of the soil.
331-337 52 34

СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ВНУТРЕННЕГО И ВНЕШНЕГО ТУРИЗМА В РОССИИ: ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ

А. C. Мансуров
Статья посвящена выявлению главных проблем внутреннего и внешнего туризма в России. В рамках статьи рассматриваются положительные и отрицательные аспекты изменения мирового туристического потока и его направлений. Анализируются причины, изменившие структуру туристического рынка многих стран. Предлагается прогноз событий на 2016 год.
338-342 75 28

АНАЛИЗ И РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯВНУТРЕННЕГО ТУРИЗМА С УЧЁТОМ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТЕНДЕНЦИЙ ТУРИЗМА В РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН

Исмоил Рахимбердиев
В этой статье затронут вопрос туристического потенциала внутреннего туризма, историяего развития, достопримечательности используемые в качестве объектов показа и возможности приоритетных направлений развития данного направления. Изучены и приведены статистические данные в сфере внутреннего туризма. Описаны основные проблемы развития внутреннего туризма. Разработаны предложения по решению этих проблем путем использования современных методов и технологий обслуживания в сфере туризма и сервиса.
635-637 56 28

LEGAL-NORMATIVE BASES OF REGULATION OF FAMILY AND GENDER RELATIONS IN UZBEKISTAN

Madinabonu Maxsimova
This article discusses the importance of legal and regulatory documents in the regulation of family-gender relations in Uzbekistan, what is included in the family laws and the family code.
638-642 53 27

DEVELOPMENT OF SPEAKING ART BY TEACHING ARTISTIC WORKS IN TEACHERS (IN PRIMARY CLASSES)

Maftuna Qobiljonova, Muhiddin Toshov
The article talks about the teaching methodology of works of art in the development of speech in elementary reading classes, its characteristics, communicative skills by achieving speech development in the process of quality education.
643-648 72 38

APPLICATION OF GENERALIZED METHODS IN CHEMISTRY CLASSES. ORGANIZATION OF EFFECTIVE LESSONS BASED ON KIMBIFT.

Murodjon Narzullayev, Sadoqat Xasanova, Hamro Xaliqulov, Maxsudjon Tilyabov
Creating unique educational programs. Processing of practical and theoretical information. Arousing interest in chemicals and chemistry through unique methods. Development of advantages and disadvantages of KiMBiFT. In the future, it will be widely used in schools and other educational institutions. Popularization of KiMBiFT in practical training classes.
649-652 47 16

GROUNDS FOR CONFISCATION OF THE DEBTOR'S PROPERTY.

Bunyod Xolmurodov, Azizbek Mavlonov
This article describes the MIB's procedure for deducting funds from the debtor's monthly income and funds that are not subject to collection.
653-655 70 19

ASPECTS OF THE CRIME OF KIDNAPPING DIFFERENT FROM OTHER CRIMES OF SIMILAR COMPOSITION

Behzod Kundibayev, Bunyod Kholmurodov
Crimes against the freedom of a person differ from each other mainly according to the signs of the objective side of the act. Unlawful deprivation of liberty by force is related to the composition of the crime of kidnapping as a competition of norms. Investigation and judicial practice show that in seven out of ten cases, there is a problem in classifying crimes related to illegal deprivation of liberty and kidnapping, and distinguishing them from each other.
656-658 53 18

SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE INSTITUTION OF CONVICTION

Behzod Kundibayev, Azizbek Mavlonov
There is an institution of conviction in criminal law, but it has a negative social significance. In Article 2 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the tasks of the code are given, according to which it is recognized that "... it is also to prevent crimes, to educate citizens in the spirit of compliance with the Constitution and laws of the republic." Therefore, it is better to educate citizens in the spirit of respect for the law and engage in prevention than to fight against the consequences of crime.
664-666 100 44

PHYTOTHERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF ATOPIC DERMATITIS: A REVIEW OF METHODS AND EFFICACY

Farangiz Shokirova, Dilshod Xakimov, Ulugbek Khatamov
This article provides an overview of physiotherapeutic methods for the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD), a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by dryness, itching, and inflammation. Key aspects of physiotherapy, including skin moisturization, phototherapy, hydrotherapy, and electrotherapy, are discussed. The authors emphasize the importance of physiotherapy in the management of AD, noting its potential to reduce symptoms, improve patients' quality of life, and decrease the frequency of exacerbations. Prospects for further research to optimize the use of physiotherapeutic methods for each individual case of AD are also discussed.
667-669 67 20

CO2 LASER FACIAL GRINDING: A TECHNOLOGICAL BREAKTHROUGH IN COSMETIC DERMATOLOGY

Xadicha Norqulova, Dilshod Xakimov
CO2 laser facial resurfacing is an advanced procedure in the field of cosmetic dermatology, which provides excellent results in improving the skin and solving cosmetic problems. With its help, you can achieve a young, healthy and radiant skin without the need for radical surgical interventions.
670-673 38 34

THE EMERGENCE OF MILITARY SOCIOLOGY

Nazokat Askaraliyeva
The article analyzes the emergence and formation of military sociology, the history of the implementation of military sociological research, the prospects for the development of military sociology in Uzbekistan.
674-678 28 12

USE OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CAPITAL MARKET IN UZBEKISTAN

Jamshid Fazilov
In this article, it is shown that in the implementation of economic reforms implemented in our country in recent years, drawing up of road maps and development concepts for the implementation of economic reforms in our country with the involvement of internationally experienced specialists and experts.
679-683 41 13

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES AGAINST MINORS

G'ayrat Qozoqov
Investigating crimes committed against minors, protecting their rights and freedoms, preventing them from suffering mental injuries, helping them to find their place in society, and ensuring the inevitability of criminal responsibility in criminal cases committed against them. comparative legal analysis with the experience of countries, searching for answers to questions arising within the scope of the topic, contributing to the development of science and the improvement of laws.
684-688 52 25

ACCLIMATIZATION OF THE AMERICAN COTTON VARIETY BY CZARIST RUSSIA IN CENTRAL ASIA, INCLUDING UZBEKISTAN, AND ITS RESULTS

Б.К. Oltinov
The article analyzes the literature on the occupation of Central Asia, including Uzbekistan by Tsarist Russia, first of all, its innumerable natural resources, huge raw material base, expansion of foreign trade zones.
689-694 42 11

SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF UZBEKISTAN'S EXPERIENCE IN FIGHTING CORRUPTION

Odina Qushmatova
A society has emerged in which people go through the processes of social and economic, as well as personal development. In these processes, people engage in various criminal activities for their personal development or for the development of the company or organization under their control. One of these crimes is corruption. The following article provides information about corruption, the stages of its emergence and development, as well as the corruption processes observed in Uzbekistan today and countermeasures.
695-697 53 12

CHILDREN WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENTS ARE NOT DEPRIVED OF THE OPPORTUNITY TO RECEIVE EDUCATION

Zarina Rozikulova
The article discusses the characteristics of children with hearing impairments, emphasizes the importance of studying their specific psychological needs, and highlights the necessity of starting the educational process from an early age, particularly from the preschool period.
698-702 35 19

THE LINGUOCULTURAL ASPECTS OF RHYME PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN THE UZBEK AND FRENCH LANGUAGES NEED ANALYSIS

Toshqobil Muqumov
The article discusses the compatibility of national concepts in rhyming phraseological units of the French and Uzbek languages, in which the concepts characterised in the mentality of the two peoples. They are expressed through rhyming of phraseological units, their linguistic and cultural records.
703-705 63 23

ETYMOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FRENCH ANTHROPONYM

F.X. Sindarov
This article analyzes the history of the origin of anthroponyms. Opinions were given on the use of French anthroponyms, the expression of the history and culture of the French people, the fact that the name serves not only as a means of naming a person, but also as a carrier of information.
708-712 60 23

THE DIFFERENT AND SIMILAR ASPECTS OF THE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT FROM OTHER TYPES OF AGREEMENT

Ozoda Xudoynazarova, Oyshabonu Ravshanova
This article discusses the exchange contract, the rights and obligations of the parties, the form, term and liability of the parties. Also, some foreign experiences on this issue were analyzed.
713-716 77 22

THE IMPORTANCE OF LEGAL AWARENESS AND LEGAL CULTURE IN LEGAL EDUCATION AND EDUCATION

Ozoda Khudoynazarova
This article analyzes the importance of legal upbringing and education in the development of legal consciousness and legal culture in society. Also, some solutions to this issue are given.
717-719 39 16

SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE WORK OF HOMEWORKERS

Rushana O’razliyeva
This article talks about the special features of the legal regulation of the labor of domestic workers, types of domestic farming.
720-727 64 19

JUSTIFICATION OF THE BASIC PARAMETERS OF ROAD TRANSPORT FOR THE "ESHLIK-1" QUARRY OF "ALMALYK MMC" JSC

F.X. Abdikarimov, T.J. Anarkulov
In this work, using the Cramer method and least squares, dependencies were obtained between the main operating parameters of the BelAZ-75131 dump truck, taking into account the slopes of roads and the weight of the dump truck in relation to the Yoshlik-1 quarry of Almalyk MMC JSC.
728-734 141 29

MODERN MANAGEMENT AND DIGITALIZATION

Mirzabek Toshov
The article examines the transition to digitization. Digitization is associated with the widespread use of digital technologies, processing large amounts of data and making it possible to visualize various processes and industries. The introduction of digital technologies provides the advantages of comprehensive analysis of data and the creation of various forecasts.
There is a wide selection of different modern management concepts to implement digital transformation processes.
735-738 67 17

THE FATE OF A LITERARY FAIRY TALE IN THE MODERN WORLD

Shohista Shopulatova
Despite the difficulties, the modern literary fairy tale has enormous potential. It can become a tool for education, enlightenment, formation of values and development of the child’s personality. It is important that authors, publishers and society as a whole are aware of this responsibility and work together to create fairy tales that will not only entertain, but also teach, educate, and inspire.
739-741 46 12

INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF TAX BENEFITS IN STRENGTHENING ECONOMIC STABILITY

Dilshodbek Jo'rayev
In this article, the effects of taxes and benefits to tax payers in strengthening the economy, ensuring its stability, and the views on increasing this efficiency are mentioned.
742-746 93 18

ACTIVITY OF NON-GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS AND MANAGEMENT OF CREATIVE TEAMS

Miyassar Esbergenova, Genjexan Reymova, Shaxnoza Tajimuratova
This article describes the meaning of the concepts of non-governmental and public organizations, the concept of non-governmental and public organizations operating in Uzbekistan, issues of cooperation of non-governmental and public organizations with cultural and art institutions.
116 22

"NATIONALIZING" DETAILS IN MAYSARA'S SPEECH IN HAMZA'S COMEDY "BURUNGI QOZILAR YOHUD MAYSARANING ISHI"

Nodira Xoliqova
The article shows by means of dialogues the image of Maisara, which occupies an important place in Hamza's work, and the aphoristic characteristic of the proverb in his speech, the elegance-rejection inherent in the anecdote, the manifestation of lyricism inherent in the song. It is suggested that the ‘nationalising’ details in Maisara's speech indicate that she is a very clever, resourceful, eloquent woman and is capable of solving many problems.
747-750 39 58

CITIZENS' INVOLVEMENT IN THE GOVERNANCE OF THE STATE AND SOCIETY

Xojiakbar Muxamadiyev, Asror Burxonov, Maftuna Xasanova, Sojida Kattabekova, Dilshoda Abdusaidova
This article explains how citizens' state and public affairs are managed through the application of constitutional standards and other regulatory legal instruments. It also highlights how some foreign laws impose limitations on individuals' ability to exercise their political rights.
343-347 35 136

GEOGRAPHY OF WORLD INDUSTRY NETWORKS

Madina Soataliyeva, Mirkomil Sarikulov
This article will talk about industries and their geographical aspects, which are considered the main leading branch of world economy. In addition, information about the evolutionary changes and expansion of the world industry throughout the periods is given.
348-351 40 19

WHAT WE NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE PATHOLOGY OF CARDIOMYOPATHY

Muhammad Ahrorov, Behzod Asadov, Shoxrux Baxtiyorov, Shahzod Suvonov
according to the WHO definition, cardiomyopathies are heart pathologies resulting in damage to the heart muscle in the myocardium, the middle part of the heart muscle fibers. The disease can appear against the background of other diseases not related to the heart and cardiovascular system.
352-355 40 18

MODERN APPROACHES AND INNOVATIONS IN CARDIOSURGERY AND ANGIOSURGERY

Davlat Xudoyberdiyev, Sanjar Botirov, Shaxboz Narziqulov, Doniyorbek Raxmonqulov
The department of X-ray endovascular methods of diagnosis and treatment is an innovative and high-tech structure of the vascular center, which allows examination of all vascular areas of the body, reconstruction of the angioarchitecture of the studied organs in 3D format using unique software, and allows planning and implementation of optimal treatment based on data.
In the cardiology department, he closely cooperates with all treatment and diagnostic departments and performs a full range of diagnostic procedures and therapeutic endovascular interventions in accordance with advanced European protocols.
356-359 53 21

EFFECTIVE ORGANIZATION OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT IN THE RAILWAY SYSTEM

A’zamjon Abulqosimov
Railway transport plays an important role in meeting the needs of the population, in the economy of the country, in its operation and in the development of the transport market. Only with effective logistics systems can we enter international markets, increase the competitiveness of local enterprises, and thereby develop foreign trade. For the stable operation and development of this system, it is necessary to attract mature personnel to the field and organize their activities effectively. This article deals with issues of personnel management organization in the railway sector.
360-364 67 344

DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION ORGANIZATION

Sarvinoz Ergasheva
In this thesis, the importance of modern technologies in the comprehensive development of children in pre-school educational organizations, their correct use, and the effectiveness of technologies are described. Preschool education organizations talk about the effect of taking a model from foreign experience.
365-368 44 29

IMPROVEMENT OF CONTROL AND CONTROL METHODS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF PRIVATE GENERAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Dilafruz Azamadjonova
This article deals with the issues of organizing and controlling the innovative activities of private general education institutions.
369-372 34 43

CORRECTIONAL WORK WITH STUDENTS WITH DIFFICULT UPBRINGING

Malika Xasanova
In the correctional work carried out with students who are thieves, first of all, it is necessary to have complete information about him. For example, his family, friends, internal and external social development. The article focuses on these points ours
373-375 41 21

CONDUCTING PSYCHODIAGNOSTICS OF STUDENTS WITH DEVIANT BEHAVIOR

Maftuna Bobirova
Through this article, such ideas as identification of students with changed behavior, their psychodiagnostics, ethical principles are covered. To be more specific, a word about identifying students with a tendency to criminality and delinquency and providing them with psychological support goes
376-385 47 95

PROSPECTS OF DIGITIZATION OF CIVIL COURT PROCEEDINGS

Mohiraxon Chibilova
This thesis describes the advantages of using information technologies in the activity of civil courts, the problems that arise in this regard and their elimination.
386-392 74 38

THE ROLE OF UZBEK PEDAGOGY IN DEVELOPING THE SPIRITUALITY OF FUTURE TEACHERS

Shamsiya Alimova
This article discusses the role of Uzbek folk pedagogy in developing the spirituality of future teachers.
393-396 52 25

TRENDS IN ATTRACTING FOREIGN INVESTORS TO THE NATIONAL CAPITAL MARKET

Jamshid Fazilov
Attracting investments and financing is a rather complicated process. There is sufficient experience in attracting and financing investments at the international and national level. Investment financing mainly depends on the country's economic policy, legislation, development and level of investment attraction infrastructure, and the country's economic situation. This article talks about the trends of attracting foreign investors to the national capital market.
397-399 62 149

CONCEPT, TYPES AND SUBJECTS OF PERSONAL DATA.

E’zoza Xushvaqtova
Personal data subjects are persons whose data is being processed. This thesis provides an overview of the various aspects of personal data. It covers the definition, types and entities of personal data. Application of access to personal data, which describes the main concepts, types and entities in the field of data privacy and protection. In addition, the importance of personal data anonymization methods in ensuring compliance with privacy and data protection regulations is highlighted. Anonymization helps de-identify personal data while maintaining its usefulness for analytical and research purposes.
400-403 43 45

THE ROLE OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD INSTITUTION IN THE SOCIAL LIFE OF THE UZBEK PEOPLE.

Dilfuza Toshboyeva
In this article, the place of the neighborhood in the social life of modern society, its role in solving social problems, its complex function, and the activities of the neighborhood in solving social problems in modern neighborhoods were analyzed.
404-408 70 62

FACTORS OF SOCIALIZATION OF STUDENTS BASED ON PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAINING

Oygul Omonova, Ugiloy Shukurova
The field of psychology has evolved significantly over the past 10 years. Also, the training network has developed as separate areas of the field of psychology. In this article, the role and importance of conducting psychological training, which is developing as a science, in the socialization of young students is devoted to content.
409-414 43 36

THE INFLUENCE OF INFORMATION ON THE STUDENT-YOUTH VIEW OF THE WORLD

Ugiloy Shukurova
In this article, the influence of the flow of information in today's rapidly developing media world on the outlook of young people, its negative and positive consequences, and the tasks that must be performed to reduce the harm of negative aspects are discussed.
415-419 41 19

ACUTE AND CHRONIC HEART FAILURE. CAUSES, SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT.

Guzal Uzokova, Shaxlo Alikulova
The article discusses the etiology, pathogenesis, types of heart failure depending on the localization and development of the disease, symptoms and signs of heart failure in various forms of the disease, the impact of this disease on the functioning of other organs and the condition of the body. Particular attention is paid to diseases leading to heart failure, the clinical manifestations of this pathology, the main types and principles of treatment.
755-758 76 25

THE CONTENT AND IMPORTANCE OF COMPETENCE IN THE FORMATION OF APPROACHES BASED ON LANGUAGE COMPETENCE IN THE PRIMARY CLASSES.

I Ixlasov
This article describes the content, essence of competence and the formation of primary education content in the formation of approaches based on linguistic competence in elementary grades.
759-762 152 45

CONTENT OF TEACHING ELEMENTARY STUDENTS TO ANALYZE THE TEXT IN THE LESSONS OF "READING LITERACY"

Dildora Utanbayeva, Durdona Sa’dullayeva
This article covers the content of primary education mother tongue literacy and reading literacy lessons to teach students to read and understand the text and analyze it. The importance of foiling from innovative techniques such as the method of working on poetic texts, the method of grammar syntactic, the method of growing informative approaches is also stated when working on the text.
763-766 69 12

"NATIONALIZING" DETAILS IN MAYSARA'S SPEECH IN HAMZA'S COMEDY " "THE CASE OF FORMER JUDGES OR MAYSARA"

Nodira Xolikova
The article shows by means of dialogues the image of Maisara, which occupies an important place in Hamza's work, and the aphoristic characteristic of the proverb in his speech, the elegance-rejection inherent in the anecdote, the manifestation of lyricism inherent in the song. It is suggested that the ‘nationalising’ details in Maisara's speech indicate that she is a very clever, resourceful, eloquent woman and is capable of solving many problems.
767-773 45 29

SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES COMMITTED OR WITH THEIR PARTICIPATION BY FOREIGN CITIZENS

Orif Abdullayev
In the article, the concept of foreign citizens, the classification of crimes committed by foreign citizens or with their participation, the theoretical and legal basis of the investigation of these crimes, the specific features of some investigative actions conducted in accordance with the criminal procedural legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the use of interpreter services in the investigation of this type of crime, problematic situations arising in relation to them are described.
774-777 337 24

SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SOCIAL IMPACT OF PUBG MOBILE GAME

X. U. Samatov, Mardon Sultonov
This article analyzes the social impact of PUBG Mobile, a game with millions of users worldwide. The article explores the social connections formed through gaming, the player's identity, and the impact of gaming on culture and society. The article provides insight into the social changes occurring within and outside of gaming and new ways of social communication through gaming. The analysis also looks at the global cultural effects of the PUBG Mobile game. The main goal of the article is to reveal the interactions between games and society by highlighting the impact of digital games on social structure and personality formation.
778-783 110 38

A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPORTANCE OF FOOTBALL IN THE LIFE OF SOCIETY

X.U. Samatov, Diyorbek Abdusalomov
This article examines the role of the game of football in society and its sociological aspects. The article analyzes the physical, cultural, economic and social effects of football. The role of football in uniting people of different nationalities and races, as well as its importance in shaping national and local identities, is examined. Economically, the positive and negative effects of football on the local and global economy are discussed. At the same time, the conflicts and social problems that can arise around football, including racism and violence, are analyzed. The article emphasizes the need to consider football not only as a sport, but as a broad social phenomenon and highlights the important role of this game in society. The analysis and issues presented in the article will help us to better understand the role of football as a complex social system.
784-789 150 18

SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE LEARNING CENTERS

X.U. Samatov, Bahriddin Sharipov
Language learning centers are institutions established in the field of language learning and education of the society. This article sociologically analyzes the experiences of language learning centers and their impact on society. The article describes the content, tasks of language learning centers, and methods of analyzing their community experiences. Centers play an important role in language learning and development, and also influence the social and cultural development of society.
790-794 190 17

SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF VIEWS ON COMPUTER GAMES

X.U. Samatov, Odiljon Tilloyev
Through this article, we have thought about the relationship to computer games and the effects of computer games on people.
795-800 138 29

SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT ACTIVITIES AND ITS SOCIAL IMPACT.

X.U. Samatov, Lochin Abdixoliqov
In this article, decisions about public transport, history, activities and processes that take place in cases of their use are discussed.
801-804 122 41

SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF THE FILM INDUSTRY ON SOCIETY

X.U. Samatov, Elshodbek Ashurov
Cinematography has become an integral part of society's life, and its influence is significantly manifested in various directions. This article analyzes the impact of cinema on society, taking into account cultural, social and economic aspects. Stories and images spread through cinema expand people's worldview, influence their values and behavior. Also, the film industry contributes to economic growth and enhances cultural exchange. The article examines the positive and negative effects of film art, and considers the issues of social responsibility towards film makers and viewers. The article contributes to a deeper understanding of the interrelationships between the art of cinema and society and provides important insights into the field.
805-807 58 24

LEXICOLOGY AND GRAMMAR IN THE GERMAN LANGUAGE: THE RELATIONSHIP OF LAWS AND THEIR APPLICATION TO SENTENCES

Javlon Nurqulov
Lexicology and grammar in German are concerned with the specifics of the language, as well as with words and how they are used in sentences. This article explains the similarities and differences between lexical and grammatical laws in German, their relationship, grammatical structure and colloquial concepts.
808-813 97 21

METHODS OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ENTERPRISE

Mirjalol Abdurahimov
Today, the crisis processes in the world economy are deepening, the global purchasing demand is decreasing, and accordingly, the competition for raw materials, materials, especially finished products, is increasing year by year. The experience of many developed and leading countries shows that to achieve competitiveness and access to world markets, first of all, consistent reform of the economy, structural change and deepening of diversification, ensuring the development of new enterprises and production industries based on high technologies, modernization of operating capacities and technical speeding up the renewal process is required.
814-817 78 13

EFFECTIVE LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

Xalim Nazarov
Railway transport is a type of transport that transports cargo and passengers along the railway by means of locomotives and motorcars. This article deals with issues of effective logistics and supply chain management on the example of railways.
818-821 54 12

INADEQUATE FAMILY AND DEVIANT BEHAVIOR

Zarinabonu Mamajonova
This article talks about the impact of marital relations and family disagreements on child upbringing and psychology, the symptoms of deviant behavior that may appear in them and the damage of incompetent families to society.
822-824 195 56

THE EVOLUTION OF THE IMAGE OF THE “LITTLE MAN” IN RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF THE 19TH CENTURY (PUSHKIN, GOGOL, DOSTOEVSKY, CHEKHOV).

Timur Genjebayev, Jumabek Otarbayev
This article examines the evolution of the image of the “little man” in Russian literature of the 19th century using the example of the works of A.S. Pushkina, N.V. Gogol, F.M. Dostoevsky and A.P. Chekhov. The authors trace how the image of the “little man” changed depending on the ideological and artistic guidelines of the authors and historical realities.
825-830 72 26

UZBEK FOLK BOOK RESEARCHER

Botir Oqbutayev
In this article, Philologie candidate, Associate Professor H.S.In the multi-thousand-year history of Uzbek literature, Oqbotaev's views on the issue of author (Author) lik were analyzed in folk books, their classification,poetics, variants, lithographic copies, and folk books, which arose on the basis of creative processing of folk oral creativity(folklore)and written works of literature. Also, the scientist A. Navoi, O. Miry, Hamza, S. Ayniy, Aybek, Sh. Sadulla the works of Uzbek ADIBS such as ' dulla and Uzbek folk oral creativity, the epic "Alpomish", folk books such as "Tohir and Zuhra", "Qissai Sanobar", as well as research devoted to the repertoire of folk creators such as Fozil poet, Ergash Jumanbulbul son, Khush Mardonakulov, as well as artistic creation, were also noted in the Republican and regional press.
831-834 67 10

EQUAL RIGHTS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR MEN AND WOMEN, AS WELL AS GENDER EQUALITY

Xojiakbar Muxamadiyev, Shahzoda Norpo‘latova , Rohatoy Umarova, Sitora Esonova
The social dimension of the connection between men and women is discussed in this article in relation to all aspects of society's life and activities, including politics, the economics, the law, ideology and culture, science, and education. Discussed in detail.
835-839 51 13

THE IMPORTANCE OF PARENTS IN THE FORMATION OF A CHILD'S PERSONALITY. TYPES AND FORMS OF PARENTING

Manzura Jonpo‘lotova
In this article, the importance of the quality of parenting in raising a child, the importance of parenting styles in the development of a child, and some information about parenting styles and types are given.
840-843 69 23

THE FATE OF THOSE WHO FOUGHT FOR DEVELOPMENT AND ENLIGHTENMENT

Halim Murodov, Zarnigor Rabiyeva
This article tries to shed light on the sad period of repression that began in the 20s of the twentieth century and reached its apogee in 1937-1938, and its causes.
844-847 94 48

THE USE OF SOMATIC PHRASEOLOGISMS IN "SHÁRYAR" DÁSTANÍN

Gúljáhán Allambergenova, Gúlparshın Joldasbaeva
By means of the phraseology used in the epic language, the socio-historical and cultural signs of a certain period were preserved. By studying the phraseology of the language of the left-wing people's epics, it was possible to get precious information about the history of the left-wing people and its development campaigns. In this article, the somatic phraseologisms in the "Sharyar" epic, which is one of the Karakalpak folk epics, the differences in use in the language of the epic, and the internal differences of these stable word structures were analyzed.
848-850 119 14

DESCRIPTION OF AGRICULTURAL TERMS WITH SINGLE AND MULTIPLE MEANING

Jamshid Bo‘riyev
Agricultural terms can often have one or more meanings depending on the context in which they are used. This article provides an overview of ambiguous and ambiguous agricultural terms and their scope of application. This information was compiled using the explanatory dictionary of the Uzbek language.
420-423 80 20

DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETENCES FOR WORKING WITH CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES IN FUTURE PEDAGOGUES.

Hulkar Usmonova, Sevinch Abduqodirova
This article describes what inclusive education is, its content, and the activity of providing knowledge to children under this type of education. At the same time, the Inclusive educational environment, its demands on pedagogues, and the essence of inclusive pedagogical competence are mentioned.
424-428 71 47

LEXICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SIMILES IN RELIGIOUS TEXTS

Iroda Murodqulova, Shoira Omonturdiyeva
The simile is always explained according to the imagination and creativity of each creator. This article discusses the side effects of similes. We know that simile is created mainly by comparison, but other phenomena besides comparison are also considered to be related to simile.
429-432 62 66

PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RAILWAY LOGISTICS IN UZBEKISTAN

Xalim Nazarov
It is different when choosing the type of transport for transporting a particular product information about the characteristics of transport types serves as a basis. Lack of road, rail, water, and air transport from the point of view of logistics and we will consider the advantages.
433-438 62 74

THE PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENT RIGHTS. RIGHTS OF THOSE WHO ARE DEPRIVD OF LIBERTY ARE GUARANTED

Asror Burxonov, Maftuna Xasanova, Sojida Kattabekova, Dilshoda Abdusaidova
This article states that no person can be found guilty and prosecuted on the basis of evidence consisting of illegal, unfounded or untrue information, and that guilt can only be confirmed by a valid judgment of a court of law.
439-443 50 409

CONSTITUTIONAL BASIS OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE MEDIA

Nasiba Raxmatova, Shahzoda Norpo‘latova , Rohatoy Umarova , Sitora Esonova
This article explains the function of the media in society, their freedoms and rights, the non-censorship principle, their accountability and culpability, and the process by which they must register with the government.
444-446 55 28

PRESENTATION OF THE NAMES OF FISHING TOOLS IN THE FOUR-VOLUME EXPLANATORY DICTIONARY OF THE KARAKALPAK LANGUAGE

A Tursınbaev
In this article, the words related to the fisherman's profession and the tools used in fishing and their meaning are explained.
447-450 64 17

EDUCATING YOUNG ARTISTS IN THE FINE ARTS IN THE SPIRIT OF PATRIOTISM AND GEOGRAPHY

Timur Sulaymanov
In this article, it is suggested to educate young artists in the fine arts in the spirit of patriotism and geography, to conduct summer activities in the open air in schools of art studies.
851-856 112 24

THE EFFECT OF USING INTERACTIVE METHODS IN TEACHING PHYSICS IN SECONDARY SCHOOL

Iroda Mamayusupova, Gulchekhra Umurkulova, Dilrabo Abdukholikova
The principle of interactive education is that the learning process occurs in conditions of constant, active interaction. The effect of interaction between the teacher and students increases, students collaborate and teach the drug to a friend. The lesson becomes clear, specific goals, and all work is based on feedback. At the same time, motivation to study science increases, the student’s personality, creative skills, thinking and speaking skills develop. This paper provides information on how using an innovative method of teaching dag in the classroom can engage non-object-savvy students and make dag very interesting.
857-861 106 20

LEARNING THE PRINCIPLES OF NETWORK DEVICES BASED ON THE DESIGN OF AN OFFICE NETWORK IN CISCO PACKET TRACER

Bekzod Do‘schanov , Fayzulla Abdukhakimov
In today's interconnected world, a robust and efficient office network is crucial for the smooth functioning of businesses. Whether it's sharing files, accessing the internet, or communicating with colleagues, a well-designed network infrastructure forms the backbone of modern workplaces. Cisco Packet Tracer, a simulation tool, provides an excellent platform to learn about network devices and their principles by designing and implementing an office network virtually.
862-864 70 21

THE MAGIC OF THE BRUSH

Muhammadqodir Jo'rayev
In this article, the author talks about the great work of small creators, the beautiful and unique nature of our country, animal world, ancient monuments, structures built in the years of independence, national values and traditions. The relevance of the topic of the article is expressed in the insufficient study of the scientific approach in visual arts, which is closer to scientific knowledge than other types of artistic perception of the world, and inconsistency of research evaluation.
865-867 196 20

IJTIMOIY TENDENSIYALARNI O‘RGANISH:SOTSIOLOGIK TAHLIL

X.U. Samatov, Azimjon Fayzullayev
Ushbu maqolada sotsiologik nuqtayi nazardan jamiyatning turli jabhalaridagi e’tiborga molik ijtimoiy tendentsiyalar tahlil va tadqiq etilgan. Shuningdek, jamiyatda kuzatilayotgan tendensiyalar to‘g‘risidagi statistik ma’lumotlar o‘rganilgan.
868-871 78 20

BANKLAR TOMONIDAN KICHIK BIZNESNI MOLIYALASHTIRISH AMALIYOTI VA UNING ZARURIYATI

Jamshid Eshonkulov
Ushbu maqolada O’zbekistonda kichik biznesni tashil etish, uning rivojlanish bosqichlarida investisiyalarning ahamiyati hamda uni tashkil etishning investision omillari, kichik biznes sub’ektlarining investision jozibadorligini oshirishda va uni moliyalashtirish manbalarini optimallashtirish, investisiya bozori infratuzilmasini shakllantirish bo’yicha mavjud muammolarni yechish usullari ochib berilgan.
872-875 64 19

YОSH ОILALARNING IJTIMОIY-PSIXОLОGIK XUSUSIYATLARI

Nаfisа Muhiddinоvа
Yоsh оilada munоsabatlarni mustahkamlash muhim, chunki dunyоdagi sharоitlar о‘zgargan sari, nikоh munоsabatlari ham о‘zgarishlarga uchraydi. Ushbu maqоlada biz yоshlarni nikоhga, оilaviy hayоtga tayyоrlash masalasini kо‘rib chiqamiz. Оila jamiyatning birligi ekan, davlat оila manfaatlarini himоya qiluvchi asоsiy оrgandir. Lekin har bir оila о‘ziga xоs xususiyatlarga, о‘ziga xоs munоsabatlar va qadriyatlarga ega. Yоsh оila individual yо‘naltirilgan shaxslardan yaratilgani uchun maxsus e’tibоr talab qiladi. Har bir yоsh оilada farоvоnlik uchun о‘zarо tushunish muhim. Nikоh munоsabatlari yangi turmush qurganlarning individual xususiyatlariga, ham ijtimоiy xususiyatlariga, tajriba, ya'ni turmush qurishga tayyоrligiga bоg‘liq. Yangi turmush qurganlarning оilaviy hayоti har xil bо‘ladi. Ular tajriba, ya’ni turmush qurishga tayyоrligi kabi farqlari bilan belgilanadi. Mоslashish qоbiliyati, istaklarni hisоbga оlish kabi xususiyatlar оilani mustahkam о‘rnatish uchun yetakchi imkоniyatlar hisоblanadi.
876-879 94 29

SOLIQ TEKSHIRUVI – IJTIMOIY – ADOLAT TAMOYILLARI ASOSIDA

Bibixon Akbarova, Sherzod Olimjonov
Ushbu maqolada bugungi kunda soliqqa oid huquqbuzarliklarni sodir etish хavfi har qanday korхonada mavjud boʻlishi mumkinligi, shuningdek, koʻpchilik soliq toʻlovchilar oʻzlari bilmagan holda soliq хavfining oshib ketishi oqibatida soliq tekshiruviga tushib qolishlari, soliq tekshiruvlarining o`tkazilish tartiblari va shakllari, tekshiruv jarayonida adolat prinsplariga amal qilish zaruratlari haqida bayon qilingan
880-886 75 20

ШОЛИНИНГ ЎСИШИГА РИВОЖЛАНИШИГА MINERAL O’G’ITLARNI ТАЬСИРИ

Дилнура Aбдуллаева, Еркин Aбдугаффоров, Одилбек Мадияров, Aзизбек Сирлибоев
Республикамизда шолини ўсиш ва ривожланиш хусусиятларини чуқур ўрганиш, шоли ўсимлигининг бўйини ўсиши, ривожланиши, қуруқ масса тўплаши ва ҳосил йиғишни бошқариш, ҳар бир нав учун алоҳида белгиланган илғор агротехник тадбирлар қўллаб етиштириладиган ҳосилнинг салмоғини ошириш ҳақида, шоли ўсимлиги баландлигини ўлчашдан асосий мақсад, юқори миқдордаги ўғит меъёрлари қўлланилганда уни ётиб қолиш ҳамда ўсимлик массаси билан қанча миқдорда озиқа (NPK) моддаларини олиб чиқиб кетиш даражаси қандай бўлишини аниқлашдан иборатдир.
шоли навларини минерал ва органик ўғитларга бўлган талаби, навларнинг биологик хусусияти, атроф муҳитга таъсири, тупроқ ва иқлим шароитини ҳисобга олган ҳолда шолининг ҳосил йиғишида қўлланилаётган агротехник тадбирларни чуқур таҳлил қилинганлиги ушбу мақолада келтириб ўтилган.
887-889 52 10

THE STRATEGY FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF 3 GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES INTO THE ACTIVITIES OF PRODUCTION ENTERPRISES, IN THE IMAGE OF “ALMALYK MMC” JSC

Xakimjon Suyunov
“Almalyk MMC” is faced with constant problems in production enterprises that require constant improvement and implementation of advanced technologies. BIM (Building Information Modeling) is an innovative technology that changes the design and management approach of manufacturing processes. This article explores the role of BIM as the third generation of design and its application to the activities of manufacturing enterprises and discusses the advantages and difficulties of the process.
890-894 57 24

FEATURES OF THE LANDSCAPE IN THE WORK OF UZBEK MUSICIANS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE WORK OF THE LANDSCAPE ARTIST OROL TANSIKBAEV)

Alisher Urazov
In the article, the features of the landscape in the work of Uzbek musicians were studied on the example of the work of the landscape artist Orol Tansigbaev. For lovers of Fine Arts, the work of the master artist Orol Tansigbaev was conceived.
598-901 127 29

THE IMPORTANCE OF MODELING SPORTS FOR SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES.

S.I. Cho'lliyev, K.A. Yuldasheva, R.T. Kazakov
The article provides information about the importance of modeling sports for school-age children in physical education classes.
902-910 161 26

ORGANIZATION OF SPIRITUAL AND EDUCATIONAL WORK IN PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND FAMILY COOPERATION.

R.T. Kazaqov, B.O'. Bo'riyev, A.M. Djo'rabayev
This article discusses the organization and control of spiritual and educational activities of students in pre-school educational institutions and family cooperation during the teaching process.
911-918 228 28

USE OF NATIONAL-SPIRITUAL VALUES IN EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS.

R.T. Kazoqov, M.A. Hayitova, G.S. Avezova, H.X. Abduraxmanov
This article discusses the control of students' use of national-spiritual values in the teaching process.
919-926 60 18

ENDURANCE QUALITY CONTROL TESTS AND CRITERIA IN FOOTBALL PLAYERS

Islomjon Jo'rayev
This article is devoted to the determination of the most effective and informative tests and criteria for quality control of endurance in the training of athletes specializing in football.
927-930 136 26

MUSEUMS AS A CULTURAL INSTITUTION

Nargiza Jańabaeva, Dilfuza Jaqsımbaeva, Shaxnoza Tajimuratova
This article describes the concept of a museum and the content of its activities, the goals and tasks of museums, the powers of state bodies in establishing the activities of museums.
931-933 68 17

SEED FERTILITY OF CATHARANTHUS ROSEA L. PINK ROSEMARY (PINK CATHARANTHUS) UNDER LABORATORY AND FIELD CONDITIONS

A. Karimbaeva
This article presents research data on seed germination of pink catharanthus in laboratory and field conditions.
934-941 82 25

ЖИСМОНИЙ ТАРБИЯ МУТАХАССИСЛАРИНИНГ КАСБИЙ МАҲОРАТЛАРИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ.

A.H. Mustafayeva, Z.G. Gapparov
This article discusses the analysis of the issues of improving the professional skills of physical education specialists.
942-949 67 16

ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF METROLOGICAL INDICATORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF QUICKNESS QUALITIES OF 13-14-YEAR-OLD RHYTHMIC GYMNASTS.

A.H. Mustafayeva, Z.G. Gapparov
This article discusses the analysis of the dynamics of metrological indicators in the development of quickness qualities of 13-14-year-old rhythmic gymnasts.
950-957 64 22

BASIC METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF YOUTH PSYCHOLOGY.

R.D. Berdiyeva
Ушбу мақолада ёш психологиясининг асосий методологик тамойиллари тахлили хақида фикр юритилган.
1015-1019 211 62

BOJXONA TO‘G‘RISIDAGI QONUNCHILIKNI BUZISH JINOYATINING JINOIY-HUQUQIY TUZILISHI

Sardor Asatov
Bojxona to‘g‘risidagi qonunchilikni buzish jinoyatlarining sodir etilishi natijasida davlatimiz iqtisodiyotiga yetkazilayotgan zarar miqdori kundan kunga o‘sib bormoqda. Mazkur turdagi qilmishlarning jinoiy huquqiy tuzilishini o‘rganish ularni kvalifikatsiya qilishda va aybdor shaxslarga jazo tayinlashda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Ushbu maqolada bojxona to‘g‘risidagi qonunchilikni buzish jinoyatlarining jinoiy huquqiy tuzilishining muhim jihatlariga to‘xtalib o‘tilgan.
1020-1023 92 28

ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ, СВЯЗАННЫХ С НЕЗАКОННЫМ ОБРАЩЕНИЕМ С НАРКОТИЧЕСКИМИ СРЕДСТВАМИ И ПСИХОТРОПНЫМИ ВЕЩЕСТВАМИ

Нурмухаммад Туйчиев
классификация общественно опасных деяний, относящихся к незаконному обращению запрещенных уголовным законодательством Республики Узбекистан наркотических средств. В данной статье подробно освещаются наркомания среди несовершеннолетних, ее негативные последствия, деятельность по борьбе с наркобизнесом и профилактике преступлений, связанных с незаконным обращением, и прочные правовые основы, разработанные в нашей стране.
958-962 135 27

НОВЫЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ В ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО МЯСО

Марат Ешмуратов
С ростом населения планеты нам необходимы стабильные поставки белка для удовлетворения потребностей. Несмотря на то, что растительные источники белка широко доступны, мясо животных сохраняет свою популярность как высококачественный и вкусный источник белка. В последнее время культивируемое мясо, также известное как мясо in vitro, было предложено в качестве аналога мяса, получаемого с использованием технологии культивирования клеток in vitro. Культивируемое мясо имеет ряд преимуществ перед обычным мясом, таких как защита окружающей среды, профилактика заболеваний и благополучие животных. Однако производство культивируемого мяса - это новая технология; таким образом, его дальнейшее динамичное развитие будет иметь решающее значение. Коммерциализация мясных деликатесов для широкой публики займет много времени, но когда-нибудь мясные деликатесы, несомненно, появятся на нашем столе. Здесь мы обсуждаем социальные и экономические аспекты производства мясных культур, а также последние технические достижения в технологии производства мясных культур.
963-967 80

ESTE SAQLAW PROCESSINIŃ PSIXOLOGIYALIQ ÁDEBIYATLARDA ÚYRENILGENLIGI.

Shaxnoza Naymova
Bul maqlada este saqlaw processiniń psixologiyalıq ádebiyatlarda úyrenilgenligi, psixolog hám alımlardıń bul boyınsha miynetleri haqqında sóz etilgen.
968-971 376 57

ERTAKLAR ORQALI BOLALARNING NUTQINI O’STIRISH

Nazokat Ikromova, Muhiddin Toshov
Maqolada o’qituvchilarda boshlang‘ich sinf o’qish darslarida nutq o‘stirishda ertaklarning o’qitish metodologiyasi, o’ziga xos xususiyatlari, sifatli ta’lim berish jarayonida nutq o‘stirishga erishish orqali kommunikativ ko‘nikmalar haqida so‘z boradi.
972-976 173 21

MADANIYAT XODIMINING INNOVATSION FAOLIYATI

Miyirbek Esenbaev, Miyasar Esenbaeva, Shaxnoza Tajimuratova
Bu maqolada innovatsiya tushunchasiva innovatsion faoliyatning muhim komponentlari hamda madaniy xizmat kórsatish jarayonida tarbiyaning innovatsion texnologiyalarini qo‘llash haqida sóz etilgan.
977-981 514 85

HADYA SHARTNOMASI TUSHUNCHASI, HUQUQIY BELGILARI VA PREDMETI VA UNING HADYADAN FARQLI JIHATLARI

Ozoda Xudoynazarova, Rushana O‘razaliyeva
Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasi qonunchiligi bo‘yicha hadya shartnomasi tushunchasi, mohiyati, huquqiy belgilari, predmeti va uning hadyadan farqli jihatlari tahlil etilgan. Shuningdek, mazkur shartnoma turi bilan bog‘liq xorijiy tajribalar o‘rganilgan.
985-992 141 37

SANOAT SOTSIOLOGIYASINING VUJUDGA KELISHI. XOTORN TAJRIBASI

Sevinch Aminova
Ushbu maqolada sanoat sotsiologiyasida katta ahamiyatga ega bo’lgan tajribalardan biri bo’lgan Xotorn tajribasi haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan bo’lib, maqolani o’qish davomida tajribaning olib borilishi va keltirib chiqarilgan xulosalar haqida tushunchalarga ega bo’lasiz.
993-998 56 24

STATUS OF AMERICAN ENGLISH AS THE MULTINATIONAL LANGUAGE

Madina Karibayeva
This academic article discusses the causes and stages of development of the American English language. The purpose of the scientific work is to review and analyze the reasons why American English has the status of a multinational language.
999-1002 217 32

OILA MODELLARINING XUSUSIYATLARI

Sitoraxon Ravshanova
Ushbu maqolada oilaning an’anaviy, zamonaviy va innovatsion modellari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, oiladagi yetakchilik muammosi, oila a’zolarining majburiyatlarini anglashi, bir-birlariga hurmat va o‘zaro yaxshi munosabatda bo‘lishi kabi xususiyatlari tadqiq qilingan va 3 oila turidan qaysi biri ko‘proq amalda ekanligi ko‘rib chiqilgan.
1003-1007 77 26

TALABA - YOSHLARNI TURLI INFORMATSIYA XURUJLARIDAN ASRASH MASALALARI

Otamurod Rajabov
Mazkur maqolada talaba yoshlarni turli informatsiya hurujlaridan asrash masalalari mazmuni, e’tiborli jihatlari, pedagogik va psixologik muammo yechimlari to‘g‘risida fikr yuritilgan. Bugungi kun talaba yoshlarini axborot hurujlaridan asrash masalas ota-ona va pedagogikning mustahkam hamkorligi orqal yuqori darajada tashkil etilishi mumkin.
1011-1012 57 20

VAXTA USULIDA ISHLOVCHI SHAXSLARNING MEHNATINI HUQUQIY JIHATDAN TARTIBGA SOLISHNING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI

Rushana O’razaliyeva
Ushbu maqola Vaxta usulida ishlovchi shaxslarning mehnatini huquqiy jihatdan tartibga solishning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari haqida so’z yuritilgan.
1013-1014 36 11

ЭНДИЛИКДА ҲАЙДОВЧИЛАРНИ СПИРТЛИ ИЧИМЛИК ИЧГАНЛИГИ ИЧКИ ИШЛАР БЎЛИМЛАРИНИНГ НАВБАТЧИЛИК ҚИСМЛАРИДАГИ МАХСУС АЛКОТЕСТЕРЛАР ОРҚАЛИ АНИҚЛАНАДИ.

Бунёд Холмуродов, Мирзоҳид Собиров
Вазирлар Маҳкамасининг 2024 йил 5 апрелдаги 190-сонли қарори асосан ҳуқуқбузарлик содир этган шахсларнинг алкоголли ичимлик истеъмол қилганлиги ички ишлар органларининг навбатчилик қисмларидаги алкотестерлар ёрдамида “ичганлик”ни аниқлаш белгиланди.
475-483 65 29

IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY FOR USING ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN IMPROVING THE WELL-BEING OF THE POPULATION

Umurzak Chorshanbayev, Lobar Muratjanova
In this article, the role of entrepreneurial activity in the economy of our country, the main areas of development of entrepreneurship, the scientific views of foreign and domestic scientists in this regard, the importance of entrepreneurship in improving the well-being of the population were studied as a result of analyzes. Based on the data, problems and shortcomings were identified and brought to them scientifically based conclusions and suggestions.
484-490 298 60

QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGIDAGI INVESTITSIYA JARAYONI

Azamat Zaripov, Sodiqjon Anvarov, Asadbek Shamsiddinov
Maqolada qishloq xo'jaligida takror ishlab chiqarish jarayoniga mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqarish hajmini oshirishda qishloq xo‘jaligi mahsulotlarini xarid qilish va sotishda bozor tamoyillarini keng joriy etish, sifat nazorati infratuzilmasini rivojlantirish, eksportni rag‘batlantirish, maqsadli xalqaro bozorlarda raqobatbardosh, yuqori qo‘shilgan qiymatli qishloq xo‘jaligi va oziq-ovqat tovarlari ishlab chiqarishni nazarda tutuvchi qulay agrobiznes muhitini va qo‘shilgan qiymat zanjirini yaratish va qishloq xo‘jaligida qo‘llanilishini asoslaydi.
491-497 70 25

BOZOR IQTISODIYOTI SHAROITIDA TURISTIK BIZNЕSNI AMALGA OSHIRISHNI TASHKIL QILISH

Moxinur Rajabova
Ushbu Turizm sohasi bozor tizimidagi boshqa har qanday iqtisodiyot tarmog‘i kabi alohida sеgmеnt hisoblanadi. Turizm sohasi rivojlanish strategiyasi to'g'risida.
498-503 113 26

TURIZMNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA HUKUMAT VA XUSUSIY SЕKTORLARNING ROLI

Moxinur Rajabova
ushbu maqolada turistik xizmatlar, ularning tuzilishi, turizm sohasida transport xizmatlarini tashkil etish, O'zbekistonda turizm xizmatlarini rivojlantirish, O'zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining "yangi O'zbekistonning rivojlanish strategiyasi"to'g'risidagi farmoni.
504-511 145 38

IQTISODIYOT RIVOJIDA INNOVATSIYANING AHAMIYATI

Zamira Jumayeva
Ushbu maqolaning dolzarbligi quyidagi bir-biriga bog‘liq holatlar bilan belgilanadi: birinchidan, milliy innovatsiya tizimi shakllanishi hozirgi davrda juda sekin yuz berayotgan va qarama-qarshiliklarga ega bo‘lgan ja rayon bo‘lib, uning samaradorligini oshirishga qaratilgan chora-tadbirlar majmuasi ishlab chiqish zaruriyati mavjud. Buning uchun milliy innovatsiya tizimi, innovatsion iqtisodiyot mohiyati va mazmunini o‘rganish bo‘yicha tadqiqotlar olib borilishi, milliy innovatsiya tizimining konseptual modelini aniqlashtirish talab etiladi.
Ikkinchidan, milliy innovatsiya tizimlarini shakllantirishning turli modellarining yuzaga kelishi va ularning eng samaralisini tanlash muammosi innovatsion rivojlanish modellari tasnifini shakllantirish zaruriyatini belgilab berib, bu mamlakat innovatsiya tizimining hozirgi bosqichdagi holatiga baho berish hamda uni rivojlantirish istiqbollarini aniqlash imkonini beradi.
512-518 365 38

MOLIYAVIY RESURSLARDAN SAMARALI FOYDALANISH ORQALI MILLIY IQTISODIYOT BARQARORLIGINI TAʼMINLASHNING USTUVOR YO‘NALISHLARI

Zamira Jumayeva
Ushbu maqolada, milliy iqtisodiyot barqarorligini ta’minlashda davlatning moliyaviy resurslaridan samarali foydalanish yo’llari haqida fikr va mulohazalar yuritiladi. Milliy iqtisodiy barqarorlik farovon va xavfsiz davlatning tamal toshi hisoblanadi. Bu turli omillarga bog'liq bo'lib, eng muhimlaridan biri davlat moliyaviy resurslaridan samarali foydalanishdir. Soliqlar, davlat investitsiyalari va davlat mablag'larini o'z ichiga olgan davlat moliyaviy resurslari mamlakatning iqtisodiy manzarasini shakllantirishda hal qiluvchi rol o'ynaydi.
519-521 83 22

TEMIR YO‘L TIZIMIDA XODIMLAR BOSHQARUVINI SAMARALI TASHKIL ETISHNING USTUVOR YO’NALISHLARI Abulqosimov A’zamjon

A’zamjon Abulqosimov
Temir yo‘l transporti aholi ehtiyojlarini qondirishda, mamlakat iqtisodiyotida, uning faoliyat yuritishida va transport bozorini rivojlantirishda muhim o‘rin tutadi. Ushbu tezisda temir yoʻl sohasining rivojlanish istiqbollari, temir yoʻl transportida sifat nazariyasini rivojlantirish tendensiyalari oʻrganildi va koʻrib chiqildi. Temir yo‘l sohasida xodimlar boshqaruvini samarali tashkil etish orqali bu tizimning rivojlanish tendensiyalari o’rganildi.
522-529 124 23

BUXORODAGI SAROYLAR

Shaxnoza Toshpo’latova
Ushbu maqolada Buxoro amirlarining saroylari, ularning joylashgan o’rni. Dastlab Kogondagi saroy Buxoro shahrining ichkarisida qurilishi koʼzda tutilgani, ammo Buxoroning koʼzga koʼringan diniy ulamolari bunga qatʼiy qarshilik koʼrsatishgani haqida, buning sababi, diniy ulamolar gʼayridinlarning Buxoroga kirishlariga moneʼlik qilishadi. Shundan soʼng saroy Buxorodan 12 km sharqiy qismdagi “Yangi Buxoro”, keyinchalik Kogon deb atala boshlangan shaharchada qurilishi toʼgʼrisidagi yagona toʼxtamga kelishganligi haqida ma’lumotlar bayon etilgan.
1024-1026 109 39

IMPACT OF SPORT ON SOCIETY: SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS.

X.U. Samatov, Navro’zbek Qodirov
In this article, from a sociological point of view, the influence of sports on society and the attention paid to sports in various aspects of society. Also, statistical information about sports observed in society is studied.
530-538 479 58

O`SMIRLIK DAVRINING PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI

M.M. Gadayeva , Maftuna Nazarova
Ushbu maqolada davr o’smirlari psixologiyasi hamda o’smir bolalarda kechadigan psixologik o’zgarishlar, ularning rivojlanishiga ta’siri haqida so’z boradi.
539-543 85 15

OLIY O‘QUV YURTLARI TA’LIM SIFATINI NAZORATINI TASHKIL ETISHI

Gullola Kurbanova, Nafisa Yursunova
Maqolada bugungi kunning dolzarb ta’limning muammolaridan biri proffessor-o‘qituvchilarning orasida bo‘lajak o‘qituvchilarning dars mashg’ulotlarini sifatli tarzda tashkil etishda uchraydigan sabablari va yechimlari to‘g’risida so‘z boradi. talim mussasalarida o‘quv jarayonini tashkil etish va uning maqsad va vazifalarini amalga oshrishning asosiy elementlarining pedagogik moxiyatlarini tushuntirish qo‘yilgan maqsadga erishish uchun o‘qitishning maqsadi, o‘quv mazmunini, o‘quv vositalari, o‘qitish usullari va baxolashning monitoringini olib borish asosida talimning sifati nazorati tashkil etiladi.
1027-1031 65 29

USE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES SUCH AS 3D MODELING AND ROBOTICS IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING TECHNOLOGY

Dilmurod Toʼlaganov
This article is devoted to the use of modern technologies such as 3D modeling, programming and robotics in the process of teaching technical subjects in high school. The relevance of the topic is related to the need to improve the efficiency of learning and development of skills necessary for students to have a successful career in technological fields.
544-551 186 14

ХОТИН- ҚИЗЛАРНИНГ ЖИСМОНИЙ ТАРБИЯ ВА СПОРТ МАШҒУЛОТЛАРИДА ИШТИРОКИ ВА ЖАМИЯТ ТАРАҚҚИЁТИДА ЎРНИ.

А.Ғ. Расулов , Р.Т. Казоқов
Мақолада хотин-қизларнинг жисмоний тарбия ва спорт машғулотларида иштироки ва жамият тараққиётида ўрни, уларнинг тузилиши ва мазмуни мусобақа фаолияти тизими ўрганилган.
557-566 229 28

DIALOGIK DISKURS HAQIDA. BADIIY DIALOGIK DISKURSDA MILLIY MENTAL VA PRAGMATIK OMILLARNING ROLI.

Jahongir Ismailov
Maqolada Badiiy dialogik diskursda milliy mental va pragmatik omillarning roli mavzusida eng avvalo uning turli ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy vazifalari hamda kognitiv, tarbiyaviy va estetik vazifalar va maqsadlardan kelib chiqadigan muammolarni ko'rib chiqadi.
567-576 81 29

ВОПРОСЫ ПСИХИЧЕСКОГО ВЫГОРАНИЯ В СПОРТИВНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ

Елена Зотова, Д.Н. Арзикулова
В статье рассматриваются вопросы психического выгорания в спортивной деятельности. Изучена взаимосвязь между воспринимаемым стрессом и психическим выгоранием у спортсменов, занимающихся индивидуальными и командными видами спорта.
577-584 65 17

JISMONIY TARBIYA VA SPORTGA OID MASALALARNI HAL QILISHDA ELEKTRON JADVALNING ASOSIY XUSUSIYATLARI VA IMKONIYATLARIDAN FOYDALANISH.

A.F. Farxodov
Jismoniy tarbiya va sportdan olingan ko’rsatkichlarni microsoft excel dasturi yordamida tahlil qilish usularini o’rganish.
1032-1036 89 33

COOPERATION OF UZBEKISTAN AND THE UN (2016-2023)

Aliyor O’rozboyev
This article is about the developing mutual cooperation between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the United Nations. Relations between the UN and other international organizations of Uzbekistan, mutual exchange, historical and cultural dialogues, mutual agreements and agreements were highlighted and analyzed based on sources.
122 32

ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ КАЧЕСТВА ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВЕННОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

Фарахат Мирзаева , Шохрухбек Хошимов
В данной статье представлена информация о показателях качества высшего образования, обеспечении соответствия программ международным стандартам аккредитации, внутренних и внешних процессах контроля, оценки и повышения качества образования, а также вкладе качественного образования в успех учебных заведений и студентов.
259 30

PEDAGOGIK FAOLIYATDA O‘QITUVCHILIK KASBIY SIFATIGA QO‘YILADIGAN TALABLAR

A.A. Vaxobov
Pedagogik faoliyatda o‘qituvchining kasbiy sifati ta’lim-tarbiya jarayonida axloqiy, yo‘l-yo‘riqlarni va kasbiy burchlarni qanday bajarayotganliklarini nazorat qiluvchi ma’naviy kuchdir. Bu ma’naviy kuch, o‘qituvchi uchun o‘quvchilarga o‘z kasbini o‘rgatish, ularning insonparvarlik, etik, adabiyot, hamjamiyatga foydali aks etish va kasbiy rivojlanishiga erishishida muhim rol oynaydi.
594-599 96 30

BO‘LAJAK MAKTABGACHA TA’LIM TASHKILOTI TARBIYACHILARINING IJTIMOIY FAOLLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA YUZAGA KELADIGAN MUAMMOLAR VA ULARNING YECHIMLARI

Sh.U. Abubakirova
Maqolada maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarning turli faoliyat turlarida mustaqilligini shakllantirish uchun o‘qituvchilarni tayyorlashning zamonaviy jihatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Normativ-huquqiy hujjatlarni tahlil qilish asosida maktabgacha tarbiya o‘qituvchilari uchun tegishli treningni tashkil etish muammosi aniqlandi. Bolalarning mustaqilligini rivojlantirish uchun maktabgacha tarbiyachilarni tayyorlash texnologiyasini ishlab chiqish va joriy etish orqali muammoni hal qilish bo‘yicha takliflar keltirilgan.
600-603 53 15

TALABALARDA TARBIYAVIY JARAYONLARNI TASHKIL ETISHGA YO‘NALTIRILGAN AMALIY-KASBIY TALABLAR

Gulzoda Adizova
Maqolada Talabalarda tarbiyaviy jarayonlarni tashkil etishga yo‘naltirilgan amaliy-kasbiy talablar haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
1037-1039 34 31

DEVELOPMENT OF ACTIVITIES OF FREE ECONOMIC ZONES WITH THE HELP OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS.

Anvar Mo'minov
This article examines the role of investment projects in the development of free economic zones, and highlights their importance in increasing economic prosperity, technological progress, and global competitiveness.
604-606 52 27

YANGILANAYOTGAN O‘ZBEKISTONDA XOTIN-QIZLARNING IJTIMOIY HAYOTDAGI ROLI

Kimyoxon Mamatqulova
Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizning siyosiy hayotida, davlat va jamiyat boshqaruvida, iqtisodiyotimizning barcha tarmoqlarida, madaniyat, ilmu - fan, maktabgacha va maktab ta’limi, sog‘liqni saqlash, sport kabi ijtimoiy sohalarda ayollarimizning o‘rni va roli yoritib berilgan.
1040-1042 62 16

MONETARY POLICY AND EXCHANGE RATE STABILIZATION.

Sherzod Tadjibayev
In this article, we examine the relationship between monetary policy and exchange rate stabilization, exploring the tools and strategies used by central banks to manage exchange rate volatility and create an environment conducive to sustainable economic development. We examine the importance of exchange rate stability for businesses, consumers and overall economic performance, as well as the challenges and implications of maintaining a stable exchange rate in a globalized and interconnected world.
607-609 136 32

TA’LIM JARAYONINI BOSHQARISHNING METODOLOGIYASI

Maxbubaxon Karimova
Ushbu maqolada ta’lim muassasalarining samarali boshqaruv faoliyatini rivojlantirishning metodologik asoslari mazmuni haqida ma’lumotlar yoritilgan. Ta’lim jarayonida samaradorlik va natijaviylikka erishishda rahbarlarning boshqaruv jarayonlari haqida fikrlar yuritilgan.
610-617 150 37

TURLI DAVRLARDA XOTIN-QIZLAR TA’LIMINING SHAKLLARI VA VOSITALARI

Barno Saidova , Umida Botirxonova
Ushbu maqolada O‘rta Osiyo xalqlarining o‘tmishini o‘rganish va unda ayollarning tutgan o‘rni, maqomi va albatta ma’rifati darajasini aniqlash o‘sha davrning madaniyati va ma’naviyati darajasini ham belgilashga zamin yaratadi. Shu o‘rinda, bugungi O‘rta Osiyo ayolining jahon miqyosida topayotgan shuhrati, ularning ilm sohasida, iqtisodiyot, ma’naviy-ma’rifiy sohada qilayotgan mehnatlari, yurt taraqqiyotiga qo‘shayotgan sezilarli hissalarini alohida ta’kidlab, ularning o‘tmishda ham shunday ajdodlari borligini faxr va g‘urur tuyg‘usiga aylantirish hayotiy zaruratga aylangani ayni haqiqatdir.
1043-1046 43 23

IMPROVING THE TACTICAL AND MANAGERIAL ACTIVITIES OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES IN SUPPRESSING MASS RIOTS AND ENSURING PUBLIC ORDER

Baxtiyor Umurzoqov
The article discusses problems associated with the peculiarities of improving the tactical and managerial activities of internal affairs bodies in suppressing mass riots and ensuring public order. The author conducted a brief analysis of foreign experience in the activities of internal affairs bodies and law enforcement agencies in protecting human rights and ensuring public safety.
618-622 194 25

O‘QUV JARAYONINI TASHKIL ETISHDA KREDIT-MODUL TIZIMINING AHAMIYATI

Faroxat Mirzayeva, Raxmonjon Dorobov
Ushbu maqolada oliy ta’lim muassasalarida kredit modul tizimini joriy etilishi, zamonaviy ta’lim dasturlarini ishlab chiqish, yuqori malakali professional kadrlar tayyorlashni yangi bosqichga ko‘tarish hamda sohada ta’lim, ilm-fan va amaliyot uyg‘unligini ta’minlash masalasi yoritilgan.
1047-1050 39 37

DIRECTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL SERVICES IN COMMERCIAL BANKS

Azizjon Umiraliyev
The article reveals the essence of the concept of "digital innovations", "the current state of Internet communication is studied, ways of forming and developing digital banks in Uzbekistan are studied.
1051-1055 71 48

PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING IN PRIMARY CLASSES

Rayhona Qilichboyeva
Introducing the psychological perspectives of foreign language teaching in primary classes involves understanding how children learn languages cognitively, emotionally, and socially. It includes exploring theories such as Piaget's cognitive development theory, Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, and Krashen's theory of second language acquisition to inform teaching strategies and create an immersive and supportive learning environment for young learners.
1056-1060 52 30

CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPLICATION OF APPLICATION CONSTRUCTION

Zarinaxon Azizova
Bulk application constructions consisting of application elements also have the characteristic of complexity. As a result, the number of additional elements connected to the main expression in different ways in the structure of the application construction must exceed one. So, syntactic constructions consisting of two or more attached elements are called complex structural attached constructions.
1061-1067 43 82

TAX POLICY AND ITS MAIN DIRECTIONS, TAX SYSTEM PROBLEMS

Abdumalik Eshpo‘latov
This article discusses the main directions and types of taxes, tax policy, shortcomings and problems in the tax system
1068-1071 69 30

ORGANIZATIONAL PROCESS OF ARTISTIC AMATEUR CIRCLES

Shaxnoza Allambergenova, Mirzagul Amaniyazova, Shaxnoza Tajimuratova
This article talks about the development of folk art and artistic amateur art, identifying talented young people, and supporting creative young people.
1072-1076 76 23

ARTISTIC AMATEURISM IS THE WAY TO LEAD COMMUNITIES.

Gulnaz Abatova, Inabat Utewlieva, Shaxnoza Tajimuratova
This article describes the work activities of cultural center employees, the distribution of work activities of cultural center employees based on the regulations, and leadership of artistic amateur teams.
1077-1081 37 21

REGARDING THE EVALUATION OF EXPERTS ON THE SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION

Ibroxim Arslonov
This article contains comments on today's regional problems, expert opinion on the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Reasonable opinions and conclusions are given throughout the article.
1082-1085 75 38

REGARDING THE TACTICS USED BY A PRIVATE MILITARY COMPANY IN THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN ARMED CONFLICT (IN THE EXAMPLE OF THE "WAGNER" CPC)

Muhammadbobir Xakimov
This article talks about the tactics used by a private military company in the Russia-Ukraine armed conflict. The main content of the article is revealed on the example of "Wagner" KHK.
1086-1090 73 19

MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION

Z.M. Daljanova, M.J. Kazaxbaeva
This article describes the importance, types, advantages and disadvantages of marketing communications in the field of education, the role of marketing communications in developing and implementing a successful marketing strategy, attracting and retaining students, and other critical issues.
1091-1094 87 39

A LOOK AT THE HISTORY OF THE KHOSA MOON STAR

A.H. Boltayev, Marjona Temirova
This article provides information about the history of the construction of the Sitorai Mohi Khosa palace and its transformation into a museum. As a result of Soviet policy, a number of historical monuments were damaged, including the Sitorai Mohi Khosa palace, which was transformed into a museum, where the complex has been preserved to this day. Ethnographic exhibitions were also exhibited in the Sitorai Mokhi Khosa palace in Soviet times, thanks to independence, the complex was restored and its ethnographic department is still functioning.
1095-1097 88 30

MONUMENTS RECOVERED FROM KARMANA

Mohina Nizomova
This article provides historical and interesting information about the monuments recovered from Karmana.
1171-1176 89 29

SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILD EDUCATION IN THE FAMILY

Tamam Madatova, U. U. Shukurova
This article discusses the role of the family in society, the psychological and social functions of the family in raising children. In the article, the impact of the stability of family relations on the upbringing of children, the main aspects that should be taken into account in the matter of upbringing, as well as the right choice is the reason for the peace of family couples, restraint in the upbringing of children who are brought up in this household. and the issues of the manifestation of calmness aspects are also covered from a psychological point of view.
1177-1180 264 33

O'ZBEKISTONDA OILA INSTITUTLARNING MUSTAHKAMLASHNING IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY ASOSLARI

X.U. Samatov, Sardor Sattorov
Ushbu maqolada respublikamizda oila institutlarining ahamiyati va uni mustahkamlashning zarur chora-tadbirlari yoritilgan. Jumladan Ularning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy, ma’naviy jihatdan qo’llash va oila institutlarining jamiyatdagi o’rnini oshirish masalalari ko’rsatib o’tilgan. Bunday chora-tadbirlardan yana biri oila kodeksining mustahkamlanganligi.
1099-1101 225 27

O’RTA TA’LIM MANTABLARDA ZAMONAVIY TEXNOLOGIYADAN FOYDALANISH VA XORIJIY TILNI O’RGATISH.

Dilnoza Fayzullayeva, Malikaxon Vosijonova, Nilufar Toshboltayeva
Zamonaviy rivojlangan davrda maktablarda xorijiy tilni o’rgatishda yuzagan kelaidgan muammolarni yechimini izlagan holda, bolalarga zamonaviy texnologiyadan unumli foydalanish, kelgusida zamonaviy o’qituvchi uchun qo’yiladigan talablarga javob bergan holda, ta’limda inovatsion usullarni qo’llagan holda dars o’tish, xorijiy tillarni o’rgatishdagi ijobiy ko’rsatkichlarni yanada yaxshilash zamon talabi bo’lib kelmoqda.
1102-1105 176 38

“SAB’AI SAYYOR” DOSTONIDA ANTROPONIMLAR SEMANTIKASI.

Hurriyat Urmonova
Onomastika (nomshunoslik) ning eng katta va asosiy qismini antroponimlar egallaydi. Antroponimlar ham bir kategoriyadir. O‘z ichida yana mayda bo‘laklarga bo‘linadi. Maqolada Navoiyning “Sab’ai sayyor”idan antroponimlarning sodda va qo‘shma shakllariga misollar keltirilgan.
1106-1109 58 16

FRANSUZ VA O‘ZBEK TILIDAGI FRAZEOLOGIK BIRLIKLARNING FONETIK TAHLILIGA DOIR

Toshqobil Muqumov
Ushbu maqolada fransuz va o‘zbek tilidagi frazeologik birliklarning fonetik tahliliga doir doir ilmiy ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
1110-1112 52 18

NASRIY MATNLARDA UNDALMANING QO‘LLANILISHIGA DOIR AYRIM MULOHAZALAR

Dilnoza Alimova, Orzubonu Yusupova
Mazkur maqolada undalmaning nasriy matnlarda qo‘llanilishi haqida so‘z boradi. Tadqiqot obyekti sifatida O‘tkir Hoshimovning “Dunyoning ishlari” qissasidan parchalar keltiriladi. Undalmaning lingvopoetik xususiyatiga urg‘u beriladi.
1181-1190 125 34

LAVOZIMDAN CHETLASHTIRISH MAJBURLOV CHORASINI QO‘LLASHNING HUQUQIY ASOSLARI VA TARTIBI

Isroiljon Davronov
Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida inson huquq va erkinliklari hamda qonuniy manfaatlari yuqori o‘ringa qo‘yilishi, uning asosiy huquqlaridan biri mehnat qilish huquqi ekanligi, mehnat qilish huquqi faqat sud qarori orqali qonunda belgilangan tartibda cheklanishi lozimligi, bu haqida yangi tahrirda qabul qilingan O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasida ham batafsil belgilanganligi keltirib o‘tilgan.
Bundan tashqari maqolada lavozimdan chetlashtirish majburlov chorasini qo’llash qonuniyligi va tartibi, mazkur majburlov chorasini qo’llash mumkin bo’lgan subyektlar, muddatlari, apellatsiya shikoyati keltirish tartibi yoritilgan. Amalga oshirilgan tadqiqot asosida umumiy xulosalar hamda mazkur majburlov chorasini qo‘llashda amaliy tavsiyalar berilgan.
1191-1194 136 24

SOG'LIQNI SAQLASH SOHASIDA XUSUSIY SEKTOR FAOLIYATIGA INSONLARNING MUNOSABATI

X.U. Samatov, Murodjon Mardiyev
Bu maqola, sog'liqni saqlash sohasida xususiy sektor faoliyatiga insonlarning munosabatini ta'kidlaydi. Maqola ommaviy xizmatlar va xususiy sektor faoliyatlarining sog'liqni saqlashga qanday ta'sir ko'rsatishi va insonlar uchun qanday muhim bo'lishi haqida ma'lumotlar taqdim etadi. Ushbu maqolada, ommaviy va xususiy sektorlar orasidagi munosabatlarni o'rganish uchun ilmiy tadqiqotlar, statistika ma'lumotlar va soha mutaxassislarining fikrlari murojaat qilingan. Maqola, insonlarning sog'liqni saqlash xizmatlaridan foydalanish darajasini oshirish, ularning shaxsiy ehtiyojlariga qanday javob berish orqali yuqori sifatli xizmatlarni taqdim etish va sodiq hamkorlik orqali ko'rsatilayotgan qadamni ta'kidlaydi. Bu maqola, sog'liqni saqlash sohasidagi xususiy sektor faoliyatining, insonlarning hayoti va sog'liqini ta'minlashda katta ahamiyatga ega bo'lganini ko'rsatadi.
1195-1198 174 18

VALIBOL SPORT TURINING JAMIYAT HAYOTIDAGI URNINING SOTSIOIOGIK TAHLILI

X.U. Samatov, Usmonali Aliqulov
Ushbu maqola valobol o'yinining jamiyatdagi roli va uning sotsiologik aspektlarini chuqur o'rganadi. Maqolada valibolning jismoniy, madaniy, iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy ta'sirlari tahlil qilinadi. Valibolning turli millat va irqdagi odamlarni birlashtirishdagi roli, shuningdek, milliy va mahalliy identitetlarni shakllantirishdagi ahamiyati ko'rib chiqiladi. Iqtisodiy jihatdan, valibolning mahalliy va global iqtisodiyotga bo'lgan ijobiy va salbiy ta'sirlari muhokama qilinadi. Shu bilan birga valibol atrofida yuzaga kelishi mumkin bo'lgan konfliktlar va
ijtimoiy muammolar, jumladan irqchilik va zo'ravonlik kabi salbiy hodisalar tahlil qilinadi. Maqola, valibolni faqat sport turi sifatida emas, balki keng ijtimoiy hodisa sifatida qarashning zarurligini ta'kidlaydi va ushbu o'yinning jamiyatdagi muhim o'rnini yoritib beradi. Maqolada keltirilgan tahlillar va masalalar valibolning murakkab ijtimoiy tizim sifatidagi rolini chuqurroq tushunishimizga yordam beradi.
1199-1203 163 25

YOSHLARDA DEFORMATSIYA HOLATINING (BUZILISHI) SOTSIOLOGIK TAHLILI

X.U. Samatov, Kamoliddin Islomov
Yoshlarda deformatsiya holati buzilishi sabablari, turlari, kelib chiqishi, yordam beruvchi omillar, yoshlar va jamiyatga ta’siri va oqibatlari bo’yicha sotsiologik tahlil.
1204-1208 278 25

VIRTUAL O’YINLARNING INSON ONGIGA TA’SIRINI O’RGANISH: KENG QAMROVLI TAHLIL

X.U. Samatov, Saidburxoniddin Omanullayev
Ushbu maqola virtual o'yinlarning inson ongiga ta'sirini o'rganishga bag'ishlangan. Virtual o'yinlarning foydalari va zararlarini tahlil qilib, ular insonning psixologik holati, ijtimoiy xulq-atvori va kognitiv qobiliyatlariga qanday ta'sir ko'rsatishini aniqlashga harakat qilingan. Maqolada shuningdek, virtual o'yinlar orqali olingan ko'nikmalar va ularning real hayotda qo'llanilishi imkoniyatlari haqida ham so'z yuritiladi.
1209-1214 704 112

SUITSID TUSHUNCHASI VA UNING JAHON PSIXOLOGIYASIDA O‘RGANILISHI

Ozoda Ochilova
Ushbu maqolada suitsidal holatlarning kelib chiqish sabablarini o‘rganish va ularni oldini olishning ijtimoiy-psixologik omillarini tadqiq qilish masalalariga to’xtalib o’tilgan.
1215-1221 78 28

СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПЕДАГОГИКА В КЛАССЕ

Шахзода Каликназарова
Статья посвящена рассмотрению сущности социально-педагогической деятельности в классе. Сегодня фактор взаимодействия, взаимозависимости процесса воспитания с социальной средой, в которую погружен школьник, приобрел особую остроту и актуальность. Положение ребёнка в обществе отличается от положения взрослого. Ребёнок не обладает полной самостоятельностью, не имеет возможности отстаивать свои права, бороться за свои интересы. В работе обоснованы коммуникативные подходы к детям и молодёжи, находящимся на попечении, а также рассмотрены, как можно использовать эти подходы для установления и поддержания синергии между уходом и образованием в классе. Термин «социальная педагогика» состоит из двух слов – «педагогика» и «социальная», как бы объединяя их значения. Такое объединение двух понятий связано с процессами дифференциации и интеграции в науке. Тот факт, что социальная педагогика выделилась из педагогики, означает, что в поле ее зрения находятся те же процессы и явления, которые изучаются педагогикой, но рассматриваются они в определенном аспекте.
1222-1226 180 25

O’ZBEKISTONDA MEHNAT MIGRATSIYASINING SOTSOLOGIK TAHLILI

X.U. Samatov, Maxsud Keldiyorov
Hozirgi kunda yurtimizda migratsiyaning kuchayishi, ya’ni chet davlatlarda mavsumiy ish uchun ketish kuchayotgani va ularni oldini olish to’g’risida.
1227-1230 74 14

YOSHLAR ONGGIDA DEVIANT XULQ-ATVOR SHAKLLANISHIDA NIGHT CLUBLAR TA’SIRI.

X.U Samatov, Aslbek Hamroyev
Bu Maqolani yozib shuni tushundimki, Night Clublar yoshlar onggiga salbiy ta’sir ko’rsatadi. Bu esa ularning o’z boshimcha va dangasa bo’lishiga olib keladi.
1231-1238 134 43

ИСТОРИЯ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ПАРЕМИИ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЛЕКСИКОЛОГИИ

Шахноза Хасанова
Пословицы и поговорки являются часто используемыми выражениями, которые содержат мудрые и наставительные мысли, часто народного происхождения. Они передают опыт и мудрость предыдущих поколений, обобщают жизненные ситуации и дают рекомендации или советы.
1239-1243 386 31

HOMILADORLIKDA KAMQONLIK VA UNI DAVOLASH CHORA-TADBIRLARI

Muhabbat Umirova
Mazkur maqolada homiladorlikda ko’p ayollarda uchraydigan kamqonlik va uning salbiy oqibatlari masalalari yoritib berilgan. Maqola davomida homilador ayollardagi kamqonlikni davolash chora-tadbirlariga alohida to’xtalib o’tilgan. Maqola so’nggida mavzu doirasidagi ilmiy xulosa va takliflar berilgan.
1244-1260 445 68

JINOIY FAOLIYATDAN OLINGAN DAROMADLARNI LEGALLASHTIRISH JINOYATLARNING TERGOVINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH

Sardor Elov
Maqolada jinoiy faoliyatdan olingan daromadlarni legallashtirish jinoyatlarini tergovini takomillashtirish masalalarining nazariy va amaliy misollar orqali tahlil qilingan. Tahlillar asosida ushbu jinoyatni yanada takomillashtirish bo‘yicha taklif ishlab chiqilgan.
451-459 343 130

DEVIANT XULQ-ATVOR TURLARI: O‘Z - O‘ZINI O‘LDIRISH, GIYOHVANDLIK, QONUNNI BUZISH VA BOSHQALAR

Zarinabonu Mamajonova
Ushbu maqolada deviant xulq-atvorning yoshlar o’rtasida keng tarqalishi, jamiyatga ta’siri, turlari, kelib chiqish sabablari va ularga nisbatan ko’riladigan profilaktik chora-tadbirlar to’g’risida so’z yuritiladi.
460-464 106 27

CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF VENTRICULAR TACHYARRHYTHMIAS IN MODERN INTERPRETATION

Mexroj Raxmonov, Tamal Osmanov, Xumoyun Shodiyev, Azimjon Aminov
This thesis presents information about the clinical manifestations of ventricular tachyarrhythmias in a modern interpretation.
465-469 132 57

O‘QITISHDA ZAMONAVIY INNOVATSION TEXNOLOGIYALARDAN FOYDALANISH ISTIQBOLLARI

Sanobar Kabulova, Dilnura Abdisalomova
Ushbu maqolada ta`lim jarayonida zamonaviy innovatsion hamda pedagogik texnologiyalardan foydalanishning afzalliklari, metodologik asoslari hamda imkoniyatlari ko`rib chiqiladi.
470-474 81 24

BANKLAR TOMONIDAN KICHIK BIZNES SUBYEKTLARINI MOLIYALASHTIRISH AMALIYOTINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YO’LLARI

Jamshid Eshonkulov
Maqolada kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlik sub’ektlarining rivojlanishi qayd etilgan. Ishbilarmonlik muhitini yaxshilashga doir mulohazalar keltirilgan. Kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirish, ularni moliyalashtirishda banklar faoliyatini takomillashtirish va ularni erkin faoliyatlari uchun ishbilarmonlik muhitini yanada qulaylashtirish borasidagi chora- tadbirlar to‘g‘risida muallif yondashuvlari bayon etilgan. Ushbu sektorda shakllangan muammolar tahlil etiladi. Shuningdek, ularni hal etish uchun ayrim takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
475-478 51 21

BANK XIZMATLARI SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISHNING MOHIYATI VA MAZMUNI

Azizjon Umiraliyev
Bank xizmatlarining muhimligi kundan kunga oshib bormoqda. Shuning uchun ushbu xizmatlarning mazmun mohiyatini o`rganish kuning dolzarb masalalariga aylanmoqda. Ushbu maqolada bank xizmatlari samaradorligini oshrishning mazmun mohiyati haqida mulohazalar yuritilgan.
479-483 142 44

O’SMIRLARDA SUITSIDAL XULQ-ATVORNI OLDINI OLISHNING PSIXOPROFILAKTIK VA PSIXAKORREKSION ISHLARI

Lobar Qarshiboyeva, Rustamjon Nasriddinov
Ushbu maqolada O’smirlarda suitsidal xulq-atvorning oldini olish yuzasidan olib borilayotgan psixoprofilaktik va psixakorreksion ishlar, ular bilan olib boriladigan individual suhbatlar haqida so’z boradi.
484-488 88 73

KICHIK BIZNES VA TADBIRKORLIKNING DAVLAT IQTISODIY SIYOSATI TIZIMIDA TUTGAN O`RNI

Abdumalik Eshpo‘latov
Ushbu tezisda kichik biznes va tadbirkorlikning davlat iqtisodiy va siyosiy hayotida tutgan o`rni va yeri haqida bir qancha ma`lumotlar berib o`tilgan.
489-492 81 59

OILADA RUHIY ZO‘RAVONLIK TUSHUNCHASI VA UNGA NISBATAN KURASHISH CHORA-TADBIRLARINING AHAMIYATI

Ortiqboy Xaitov
Ushbu maqolada oilada zo‘ravonlik tushunchasi, unga nistaban kurashish tadbirlari, oilani tinch bo‘lishi omillari, zo‘ravonlik turlari, mavzu bo‘yicha olib borilgan tadqiqot batafsil yoritilgan.
493-498 745 294

IJTIMOIY XAVF GURUHIDAGI OILALAR VA ULARNING BOLALARI BILAN IJTIMOIY ISH AMALIYOTI

Mohlaroyim Qo'ziyeva
Ushbu maqolada xatar guruhiga mansub oilalar ko'rinishlari, ularning bunday inqirozli holatga tushish sabablari, inqirozli oilalar farzandlari bilan kuzatiladigan va yuzaga kelishi mumkin bo‘lgan salbiy holatlar, hamda ularga ijtimoiy ish xodimining aralashuvi, ushbu oilalarni yuzaga kelgan inqirozli vaziyatdan olib chiqish hamda bolalari xulq atvoridagi o'zgarishlarni aniqlash va bartaraf etish yo'llari haqida fikr yuritilgan.
499-502 92 60

BOLALAR MAVZUSINING OMMAVIY AXBOROT VOSITALARIDA YORITILISHINING O'ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATI. (GAZETA VA JURNALLAR MISOLIDA)

Dilyafruz Jumamuratova
Ushbu ilmiy maqolamizda biz bolalar mavzusining ommaviy axborot vositalarida yoritilishining o'ziga xos xususiyatini gazeta va jurnallar nashrlari misolida oʼrganamiz.
503-508 86 228

DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES AND SIGNIFICANCE OF TOURISM IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Mehribon Ikramova
This article describes the general situation and dynamics of the development of the tourism sector, the main directions of the country's tourism potential, including the development of historical, cultural, ecological and other tourist resources, the development of tourism infrastructure, including the improvement of hotel services, light transport and road network expansion, improvement of personnel training system in the field of tourism, and attraction of qualified specialists.
509-512 48 67

THE ROLE OF PAINTING AND DRAWING IN THE FINE ARTS

Alisher Urazov
In this article, visual art is a type of art and its place and importance in people's lives. Also, the development of visual art in the territory of Uzbekistan (examples of visual art found in Afrasiob, Varakhsha, Tuproq Qala, etc.). Types of fine art (painting, graphics, sculpture) and genres (landscape, life, still life, portrait, historical, battle, animal, legendary, marina). Types of painting - easel painting, monumental painting, miniature painting. Painting technique - fresco, mosaic, stained glass.
513-519 84 58

INNOVATIONS AND SCIENTIFIC-TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE

Alisher Burxanov, Umida Sherqo`ziyeva , Dilnovoz Azimova, Bektemir Bozorboev, Samandar Berdiqulov, Inomjon Xabibullaev
The article analyzes some aspects of the scientific and technical development of innovative development in agriculture. The main directions of scientific and technical development in plant breeding and the most important tasks of accelerating scientific and technical development in agriculture are described. Also, the main factors of scientific and technical potential work are analyzed in the article.
520-523 42 121

THE PRACTICE OF USING IDENTIFICATION SIGNS OF WRITTEN SPEECH DURING FORENSIC EXAMINATION

Ulug`bek Abdurasulov, Furqat Sobirov
In this article, the identification signs of written speech during forensic examination, in particular, the concept of forensic examination, the concept of written speech, the concept of identification signs of written speech, end the statistical data of recent years are analyzed and discussed.
1261-1263 84 29

PERSONS IN THE CROWD BY DAVID RISMAN

Oynisa Hamroyeva
The article sheds light on the scientific work of David Riesman, his contributions to sociology, and the analysis of one of his works, "Persons in the World".
1264-1266 66 37

RELIGION AS A SOCIO-CULTURAL INSTITUTION

Hafiza Kazakboyeva
In the article, "Religion as a socio-cultural institution" was studied and analyzed.
1267-1275 104 25

STUDY OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN DEVELOPING SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP

E.Z. Nishanbaeva
This article analyzes social partnership, the role of foreign experience in the development of social partnership, and its specific features.
1276-1279 66 42

MORPHOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE "GAME" OF THE PHATERNAL PAPILLA

Zafarjon Rakhmanov
This article provides information on the morphological basis of the "game" of the paternal papilla.
1280-1283 130 35

INNOVATIVE TOURISM AND GREEN ECONOMY

Durdona Ergasheva
This article examines the essence of innovative tourism and green economy, their interaction and prospects. Innovative tourism is aimed at improving the quality of services in the tourism sector and creating new opportunities for tourists by using modern technologies and new approaches. And the green economy is an economic model based on effective use of natural resources, protection of the ecological environment and social justice. The article shows that the integration of innovative tourism and green economy is important not only for the development of the tourism sector, but also for ensuring sustainable development. The need to expand research and practical projects in these directions was emphasized.
1284-1288 97 38

THE INTERPRETATION OF A DIVINE DREAM IN MAHTUMQULI'S POETRY

Shaxnoza Norkulova
The article examines the poetry of Magtymguly (Pyragy), a major representative of the literature of the Near and Middle East. His lyrics are revealed in detail, glorifying the heart and beauty, the blessings of life and reminiscent of the food of the afterlife, beautiful in content and form. The poem "Revelation" (description of a divine dream) from the collection "THIS IS HISTORY" analyzed and emphasized issues related to prophets, famous saints and respected people.
1289-1291 41 35

LIVING ABROAD

Fayyoza Toshpulatova
With the profiliration of international exchange programs and globalization, living abroad has been increasingly common for individuals for many years over the globe. This type of lifestyle can not only create a high-quality living standarts, but also cause a slippery slope of challenges such as financial strain, loneliness, homesickness, language barriers.
1120-1124 149 22

PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING IN PRIMARY CLASSES

Rayhona Qilichboyeva
Introducing the psychological perspectives of foreign language teaching in primary classes involves understanding how children learn languages cognitively, emotionally, and socially. It includes exploring theories such as Piaget's cognitive development theory, Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, and Krashen's theory of second language acquisition to inform teaching strategies and create an immersive and supportive learning environment for young learners.
1125-1128 70 17

ИЛОВА КОНСТРУКЦИЯНИНГ МУРАККАБЛАШИШ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ

Заринахон Азизова
Иловали элементлардан ташкил топтан илова конструкциялар мураккаблашиш хусусиятига ҳам эга. Натижада, илова конструкция таркибида асосий ифодага ҳар хил йўллар билан бирикиб келувчи иловали элементларнинг сони биттадан ошиши шарт. Демак, икки ёки ундан ортиқ иловали элементлардан ташкил топган синтактик конструкцияларга мураккаб структуравий илова конструкция деб аталади.
1129-1132 119 40

IMPROVING CRITICAL READERS: THE IMPERATIVE OF HONING CRITICAL READING SKILLS IN SECONDARY EDUCATION

Nigora Mamajonova
Reading comprehension is now understood to involve a dynamic interaction between the reader and the text, rather than a passive process of text decoding. Critical reading abilities are now essential in the information era, as students must manage a sea of material. In order to promote deeper comprehension, critical thinking, and academic success, this research examines the value of critical reading skills in secondary education. It looks at evidence-based teaching practices for developing these abilities, analyzes the cognitive and academic advantages of critical reading, and recognizes the difficulties faced by teachers in secondary education.
1133-1136 215 47

OLIY TA`LIM MUASSASALARIDA AKADEMIK MOBILLIK TIZIMINI QO`LLASHNING MAZMUNI HAMDA MAQSAD VA VAZIFALARI

Nasiba Xaitaliyeva, U Turamuratov
Mazkur maqolada akademik mobillik tizimini qo`llashning pedagogik asoslari maqsad, vazifalari hamda akademik mobillikning turlari xususida so’z yuritilgan. Talabalarda akademik mobillik dasturi to`g`risida ko`nikma shakllantirish hamda uning afzalliklarini ko`rsatish masalalari haqida bazi ma`lumotlar keltirib o`tilgan.
1137-1141 228 27

BOSHQARUV TIZIMI UCHUN ZAMONAVIY KADRLAR TAYYORLASHNING PEDAGOGIK MASALALARI

Merjan Geldimurodova
Ushbu maqolada ta'lim sohasini yanada takomillashtirish, zamonaviy bilim va pedagogik texnologiyalarni qo'llash ko'nikmalariga ega, mamlakatimizni ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy rivojlantirishda munosib hissa qo'shuvchi yuqori malakali mutaxassislar tayyorlash uchun professional pedagog kadrlar yetkazib berish, sohaga ilg'or ta'lim texnologiyalarini joriy qilish kerakliligi asosiy maqsad ekanligi qayd etilgan.Boshqaruv tizimi uchun zamonaviy kadrlar tayyorlashning pedagogik masalalarini o‘rganish asosida pedagog xodimlarni tayyorlash va ular bilan samarali ishlash tufayli yuqori pedagogik ta’lim jarayonlariga erishgan mamlakatlar tajribasi tahlil etiladi.
1142-1145 194 39

СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ САХАРА В ПИЩЕВЫХ ПРОДУКТАХ

Азиза Миралиева, Муслимабону Мавлонова
В статье рассматриваются современные методы определения содержания сахаров в различных пищевых продуктах. Описываются традиционные и инструментальные методы анализа сахаров, такие как титриметрия, рефрактометрия, поляриметрия и высокоэффективная жидкостная хроматография (ВЭЖХ). Рассматриваются перспективные биосенсорные методы, основанные на использовании ферментов и других биологических рецепторов для селективного связывания и детектирования углеводов.
1146-1149 61 16

МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО В ОБЛАСТИ МЕТРОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ КОНТРОЛЯ КАЧЕСТВА ПОЧВ

Азиза Миралиева, Фазилат Парпибоева
В статье рассматривается важность международного сотрудничества в области метрологического обеспечения контроля качества почв. Акцентируется внимание на необходимости получения достоверных и сопоставимых результатов анализа почв в разных странах для обеспечения экологической безопасности, устойчивого сельского хозяйства и рационального землепользования. Описываются основные направления международной деятельности в области контроля качества почв. Особое внимание уделяется одному из ключевых направлений международного сотрудничества - совместной разработке и аттестации стандартных образцов почв, используемых для калибровки методик анализа и контроля качества измерений.
1150-1158 180 27

JINOYAT PROTSESSIDA SHAXSIY KAFILLIK VA JAMOAT BIRLASHMASI YOKI JAMOANING KAFILLIGI EHTIYOT CHORALARINING OʻRNI VA OʻZIGA XOS JIHATLARI.

Davlat Sattorov
Ushbu maqolada jinoyat protsessida ehtiyot choralarini qoʻllashning maqsadi, vaziflari va oʻziga xos xususiyatlari, shaxsiy kafillik va jamoat birlashmasi yoki jamoaning kafilligi ehtiyot choralarini tartibga soluvchi normalar va ularni qoʻllash amaliyotining tahlili, kafillik bilan bogʻliq ehtiyot choralarinini qoʻllash boʻyicha ayrim xorijiy davlatlarning ilgʻor tajribasi, shuningdek, ushbu turdagi ehtiyot choralarini qoʻllash jarayonida vujudga keladigan ayrim muammo va kamchiliklarni bartaraf etish boʻyicha bir qator takliflar keltirib oʻtilgan.
1159-1162 186 15

SOTSIAL INSTITUT TURLARI: OILA, SIYOSAT, DIN, IQTISOD, TA’LIM, HUQUQ.

Viloyat O`ktamova
Mazkur maqolada ijtimoiy amaliyot kishilik jamiyati uchun ijtimoiy munosabatlarning ba’zi turlarini mustahkamlash hayotiy zarurat ekanini, ularni muayyan jamiyat yoki muayyan ijtimoiy guruh a’zolari uchun majburiy qilish kerakligini ko’rsatmoqda.
Bu, avvalo, shunday ijtimoiy munosabatlarga taalluqliki, ularga kirishgan ijtimoiy guruh a’zolari ushbu guruhning yaxlit ijtimoiy birlik sifatidagi muvaffaqiyatli faoliyat yuritishi uchun zarur bo’ladigan eng muhim ehtiyojlarini qondiradi. Xususan, moddiy boyliklarni takror ishlab chiqarishga bo’lgan ehtiyoj odamlarni ishlab chiqarish munosabatlarini mustahkamlash va saqlab turishga majbur qiladi; o’sib kelayotgan avlodni ijtimoiylashtirish va yoshlarni guruh madaniyati namunalari asosida tarbiyalash ehtiyoji oilaviy munosabatlarni, yoshlarga ta’lim berish munosabatlarini mustahkamlash va saqlab turishga majbur etadi.
1163-1165 38 15

BO’LAJAK BOSHLANG’ICH SINF O’QITUVCHILARIDA UMUMMA’DANIY KOMPETENTLIKNI SHAKLLANTIRISH

Zarnigor Mingqobilova
Ushbu maqola bo'lajak boshlang'ich sinf o'qituvchilarida umumma'daniy kompetentlikni shakllantirishning nazariy asoslari va amaliy yo'nalishlarini tadqiq etadi. Tadqiqot usullari sifatida adabiyotlar tahlili, so'rovnoma o'tkazish va pedagogik kuzatuvdan foydalanilgan. Natijalar shuni ko'rsatadiki, talabalarning umumma'daniy kompetentligini rivojlantirish uchun maxsus o'quv dasturlari, madaniyatlararo muloqot treninglari va amaliyotlar muhim ahamiyatga ega. Tadqiqot natijalari bo'lajak o'qituvchilarni tayyorlashda umumma'daniy kompetentlikni shakllantirishning samarali yo'llarini ishlab chiqishga yordam beradi.
1166-1170 232 37

TURK XOQONLIGI DAVRIDA MAHALLIY BOSHQARUV MASALALARI

Ferangiz Shokirova, Oybek Rajabov
Ushbu maqolada ilk o‘rta asrlarning qudratli davlatlaridan biri hisoblanuvchi Turk xoqonligining vujudga kelishi, davlatning ikki qismga bo‘linishi va ulardagi mahalliy boshqaruv masalalari bo‘yicha yangi tadqiqot natijalari bayon qilinadi.
587-593 223 58

BO‘LAJAK BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF O‘QITUVCHILARIGA INNOVATSION YONDASHUVLAR ASOSIDA TADQIQOTCHILIK KOMPETENSIYALARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH METODIKASI

Malika Abduqunduzova
Ushbu maqola zamonaviy ta’limda jahon standartlariga javob bera oladigan va xususan, boshlang‘ich ta’lim sohasida faoliyatni boshlashi lozim bo‘lgan bo‘lajak boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilarini innovatsion faoliyatga tayyorlash tadqiqotchilik kompetensiyalarini shakllantirish masalalariga e’tibor beradi va bunda aynan qanday, qaysi jihatlarning dolzarb ekanligi to‘g‘risida fikr-mulohaza bildirishga ham ahamiyat berildi.
1292-1295 46 18

CONDUCTING AN INVESTIGATIVE EXPERIMENT DURING THE INVESTIGATION OF ROAD ACCIDENTS

Rasul Turganbayev
This article discusses issues related to conducting an investigative experiment in the detection and investigation of road accidents. This investigative action helps to recreate the most identical situation to the incident and helps to most accurately establish all the circumstances of the case. The article also discusses the difficulties faced by investigators and persons with special knowledge when conducting investigative experiments.
1296-1299 91 15

HERBERT MARCUSER'S WORK "ONE DIMENSIONAL MAN".

Madinabonu Jovliyeva
This article discusses the analysis of the work "One Size Man" by the German-American philosopher and critical theorist Herbert Marcuser on the ideology of advanced industrial society and its place in the broader critique of society.
1300-1303 78 45

FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS IN UZBEKISTAN.

Muslima Mahmudova
This article contains information about the formation and development of civil society institutions in Uzbekistan, and who has written about it in their articles, as well as brief information about the role and importance of civil society institutions in the life of the country.
1304-1310 90 41

REQUIREMENTS FOR PICTURE ACTIVITY EQUIPMENT IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

Sarvinoz Ergasheva
In this article, the role and advantages of the use of visual activity training equipment in the process of naturalizing children in preschool education and preparing them for school education in the development of a child's mental abilities, memory and attention are highlighted.
1311-1314 128 45

CHARACTERISTICS OF SPEECH STYLE

Shahzoda Kaliknazarova
This article discusses the specific features of speech style. Style is a discourse concept, and it can only be defined by taking into account extra-linguistic situations, such as going beyond the language system, speech tasks and the field of communication. In order for students to understand the specific features of each functional style, they should be introduced to the extralinguistic foundations of styles, which can be presented in the form of a model of a communication situation.
1315-1318 90 37

IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY FOR TEACHING ELEMENTARY STUDENTS BASED ON THE PIRLS INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH PROGRAM

Munisa Rajabova
This article explores the potential of the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) research program to enhance teaching methodologies for elementary students. By analyzing the PIRLS framework and its implications for classroom practices, we propose a set of strategies to improve reading literacy instruction. The study employs a comprehensive literature review and a qualitative analysis of PIRLS data to identify key areas for improvement. The results suggest that focusing on reading comprehension strategies, engaging with diverse texts, and fostering a positive reading culture can significantly enhance student performance. The article discusses the practical applications of these findings and offers recommendations for educators and policymakers to integrate PIRLS-informed practices into their teaching methodologies.
1319-1334 86 158

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIME LAUNDERING PROCEEDS OF CRIMINAL ACTIVITIES

Sardor Elov
The article describes the specific features of the investigation of crimes of money laundering. On the basis of the conducted research, general conclusions were given, practical recommendations were made for conducting the stage of proceedings before the court in the investigation of crimes of money laundering.
1335-1339 144 45

THE SIGNIFICANCE AND ITS APPLICATION OF EXHIBITION IN PRIMARY CLASS MATHEMATICS LESSONS

Sevara Karimova , Shoira Habibullayeva
The use of visualization and information and communication technologies in primary school classes helps students to think independently, to approach such problems in real life critically, to increase their interest in classes by expanding creative research and logical thinking. This article provides a brief overview of the importance of visualization in mathematics lessons and its impact on the knowledge and skills they acquire during the lesson.
1340-1345 99 32

THE CONTENT OF DEVELOPING CHILDREN'S SPEECH IN PRESCHOOL

Lola Elmuradova
In working with children of preschool age, the artistic word has a great place. Children like to listen to folk tales, poems, stories. Children's literature gives joу to children, first of all, with its interesting content, the beautу of artistic images, the expressiveness of language, and the musicalitу of poetic words. Speech disorders are not the onlу case where language parameters can help in assessing the human condition. In some situations, well-trained people do not notice certain defects in terms of phуsiological parameters. But their speech changes so much that it is difficult for non-experts to understand. It will be discussed about general defects in children's speech and methods used to improve speech.
1346-1348 77 30

SCIENTIFIC PEDAGOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES TO CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE

Izzatoy Turdiyeva
This article describes the methods of teaching English to preschool children, and now English is becoming a world language. Therefore, it should be started from preschool age.
The article provides information about this.
1349-1355 64 32

THE SOCIAL IMPORTANCE OF FORMING MUSICAL PERCEPTION IN YOUNG STUDENTS

Zulfiyaxon Ziyavutdinova
In this article, "Formation of musical perception in young students. written on the topic of "social importance". It contains theoretical information about the historical stages of the formation and development of musical perception, the scientific views of musicologists on the art of collective performance.
1356-1361 86 28

FORMATION OF THE MAKOM MUSICAL ENSEMBLE

Dilfuzaxon Raimova
This article is written on the topic "Formation of the Maqom Instrumental Ensemble". It contains theoretical information about the historical stages of the formation and development of musical perception, the scientific views of musicologists on the art of collective performance.
1362-1369 108 47

THE USE OF STABLE COMPOUNDS IN THE LITERARY TEXT (IN THE EXAMPLE OF THE STORIES OF ABDULLAH QAHHAR)

Alisher Ubaydullayev
The article expresses an opinion about the use of stable combinations in the stories of Abdulla Qahhor, and the writer's artistic skills. Also, the lexical or grammatical changes of phrases, proverbs and wise words provide the poet's works with features such as playfulness, attractiveness, impressiveness, the use of stable combinations with figurative meaning and emotional color, the stylistic coloring of some phrases and proverbs is enhanced, under the influence of folk proverbs and expressions such issues as the meeting of wise words "discovered" by the poet are researched.
1370-1376 63 21

FEATURES OF ACHIEVEMENT OF A CAREER IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM

Maxbuba Sharipova, Zulufar Ro’ziboyeva, Hilola Yovqocheva
This article examines the development of the concept of career stages and the stages of understanding and managing a career.
1377-1380 115 70

STRATEGIES AND TECHNIQUES FOR ADDRESSING CONFLICTS: UNITED NATIONS PERSPECTIVE

Sharofat Erkinova, E.S. Sultanova
“This topic provides an overview of the strategies and techniques employed by the United Nations to address conflicts around the world. It discusses preventive diplomacy, peacekeeping operations, peacebuilding, and other techniques used by the UN to prevent, manage, and resolve conflicts. The UN's strategies are based on the principles of impartiality, consent, and the use of force only as a last resort.”
1381-1384 51 17

RALPH GUSTAV DARENDORF'S CONFLICT MODEL OF SOCIETY CONCEPTION

Mashrabxon Ergashev
In this article, Ralph Gustav Dahrendorf's contributions to sociology and the role and importance of the concept of the conflict model of society in this field are highlighted.
1385-1388 81 23

OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARIDA O’QUV JARAYONIDA AKADEMIK MOBILLIK MODELINI JORIY ETISH TEXNOLOGIYASI

Tursunoy Mingboyeva
Ushbu maqolafda oliya ta’lim muassasalarida o’quv jarayonida akademik mobillik modelini joriy etish, talabalar almashinuvi jarayonlari, akademik mobillikni cheklovchi omillar haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.
1389-1390 71 29

THE IMPORTANCE OF STUDENT SELF-ESTEEM IN THE PROCESS OF LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE.

Albina Stepanyan
The article examines such a phenomenon as students’ self-esteem in process of learning a foreign language, and also reveals the relationship between the level students' self-esteem and their academic performance.
1391-1394 50 28

LEXICAL-SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME FORMAL WORDS IN JAVLON JOVLIYEV'S NOVEL "FEAR"

Sherzod Abduxalimov
In this article, the features of the words used in the text of the novel “Qo‘rqma” by the representative of the new era, Javlon Jovliyev, are studied. Their meanings in the content of the work are analyzed.
1395-1397 65 19

O. DE BALZAC'S TRANSLATION OF THE NOVEL "EVGENIA GRANDE" INTO UZBEK AND ITS NATIONAL AND CULTURAL FEATURES

Ixtiyor Shernazarov
This article presents the translation of O. de Balzac's novel "Evgenia Grande" into Uzbek and information about its national and cultural characteristics.
1398-1401 36 30

THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A NON-NATIVE LANGUAGE

Feruza Akbarova
This article talks about the theory and methodology of teaching Russian as a non-native language, as well as the content of training, objectives, goals, techniques and teaching aids.
1402-1406 67 28

ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE SPINNING PROCESS ON IP PROPERTIES

Zokirjon Erkinov, Toxirov Nurbek, Axror Yigitaliyev , Moxirjon Maxsudov
This article analyzes the research of scientists on the influence of technological parts and their movement on yarn properties in yarn spinning processes. As a result of the practical research conducted by scientists, the factors involved in the formation of the yarn, along with the quality of the yarn, and their effect on productivity were studied.
1407-1410 47 17

FEMALE IMAGES IN T. TOLSTOY'S STORIES

D.X. Fotexova, K.A. Kravchenko
This article is devoted to the study of female images in the stories of T.N. Tolstoy, the images of heroines in the stories “Sweet Shura”, “Sonya”, “If you love - you don’t love” are analyzed.
1411-1414 103 84

SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC OPINION IN UZBEKISTAN

X.U. Samatov, Lazizxon Ismoilov
In this article, the sociological analysis of public opinion in our Republic will be covered philosophically. Also, in this article, reflections on the personal mentality of a person and his place in the state are given and philosophically interpreted.
1415-1420 29 55

THEORETICAL AND LEGAL BASICS OF PROTECTING LAND AGAINST SCALES OF LOITING.

Farrux Qo`shayev
The land and land resources are considered irreplaceable and limited resources of the nature, and today in our country there are legal grounds for criminal consequences for their destruction, misuse and arbitrary appropriation. In
This article scientifically analyzes the socially-legal significance of land, national legal mechanisms and legal framework for the protection of land plots, and the conditions for the occurrence of cases of land plunder.
1421-1425 111 17

SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC COMMUNICATION

X.U. Samatov, Shaxzod Karimov
In this article, the sociological considerations of communicating with the people in our Republic are deeply analyzed. In particular, the processes of sociological analysis are described by conducting social surveys and communicating with the people about the processes taking place in the neighborhood or in the Republic.
1426-1428 72 40

MODERN TECHNOLOGIES OF TEACHING CHILDREN IN SCHOOLS AND ITS IMPACT ON CHILDREN’S ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE

Dilnoza Fayzullayeva , Shahzoda Suyunova , Alovuddin Farmonov
This article examines how the integration of contemporary technology in education influences the mental and academic performance of students. The absence of access to technology may restrict students from fulfilling homework tasks, conducting research, and engaging with teachers and peers. Moreover, individuals deprived of technological resources might struggle to acquire the digital literacy proficiencies crucial for navigating today's professional landscape.
421 49

TERGOVGA QADAR TEKSHIRUV BOSQICHIDA AMALGA OSHIRILADIGAN PROTSESSUAL VA TERGOV HARAKATLARINING TAVSIFI

Islom Ibadullayev
Mazkur maqolamizda O‘zbekiston Respublikasi jinoyat-protsessual qonunchiligiga muvofiq tergovga qadar tekshiruv davrida o‘tkaziladigan protsessual va tergov harakatlarining tavsifi, ularni qanday holatlarda o‘tkazish zarurligi haqida so‘z yuritilgan.
539-545 154 43

FE’L VA UNING SEMANTIK MAYDONI

Maftuna Abdullayeva, Raxnamoxon Jumaboyeva
Ushbu maqolada fe’l, uning ma’noviy guruhlari, guruh tarkibiga kiruvchi fe’llarga misollar, ularga isbot tariqasida badiiy asarlardan parchalar keltirilgan. Yumush fе’llari biror bir ish-harakatni bajarish, mahnat qilish kabi ma’nolarni anglatadi. Jumladan, ishlamoq, mеhnat qilmoq, tеr toʻkmoq kabi fе’llar yumush fе’llarini anglatuvchi fе’llar sirasiga kirishi, Tafakkur fе’llari sirasiga insonning fikrlash qobiliyati bilan bog‘liq o‘ylamoq, fikrlamoq, xayol surmoq, tafakkur qilmoq, o‘yga botmoq, ko‘z oldiga kеltirmoq, bir qarorga kеlmoq, xulosaga kеlmoq kabilar kirishi haqida fikr yuritilgan.
546-549 176 72

HUMOR AND SATIRE IN SHAKESPEARE'S COMEDIES

Azizbek Jurayev
Shakespeare is regarded as a brilliant author. His pieces were all well-known and well regarded at the time. Shakespeare's day was not without its inconsistencies, as is evident in all historical eras. Shakespeare, in contrast to other writers, was well aware of the tensions that developed in the complex social structure and personal lives of his times. Unsatisfied with this, he took great care to depict the drama that emerged at these pivotal moments in both society and human existence. In his capacity as a true playwright, he enabled each character to completely defend or explain the abrupt shifts in their conduct by illuminating the social, familial, moral, and spiritual factors that led to this or that action.
1392-1395 76 29

PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIES TO ENHANCE LISTENING COMPETENCE FOR LAW STUDENTS

Oyshabonu Ravshanova, Azizbek Mavlonov
This article discusses the importance of listening skills and some problems related to understanding legal concept for the students of law. Moreover, researches and strategies by foreign scientist and professionals on improving listening and understanding legal terminology also using them in real situations are explored in the article.
475 158

MAMURIY BINOLAR VA ULARNING TAVSIFLANISHI

Sirojiddin Muradov, Bohodir Karimov, Madinabonu Asatilla
Ushbu maqolada, bino va inshootlar xavfsizligi, mamuriy binolarning tuzilishi va ularga qo‘yilgan xavfsizlik talablari haqida mualliflarning nazariy, ummumlashtiruvchi fikrlari keltirilgan. Maqola mehnat muhofazasi va texnika xavfsizligi yunalishlari talablari, mehnat muhofazasi va xavfsizlik mutaxassislari hamda keng izlanuvchilar uchun muljallangan.
414 137

KUCHLI TA’SIR ETUVCHI ZAHARLI MODDALAR AVARIYALARIDA KIMYOVIY HOLATNI BAHOLASH.

Sirojiddin Muradov, Madinabonu Siddiqova, Bahodir Karimov
Ushbu maqolada, kimyoviy holatni baholash, taxlil qilish usllari hamda sano’at obektlarida REM, (KTZM)ni aniqlash, kimyoviy holatni baholashda havoning turg’unlik darajasi belgilari haqida muallifning nazariy, ummumlashtiruvchi fikrlari keltirilgan. Maqola mehnat muhoazasi va texnika xavfsizligi yunalishlari talablari, mehnat muhofazasi va xavfsizlik mutaxassislari hamda keng izlanuvchilar uchun muljallangan.
434 32

KUCHLI TA’SIR ETUVCHI ZAHARLI MODDALAR AVARIYALARIDA KIMYOVIY HOLATNI BAHOLASH.

Sirojiddin Muradov, Madinabonu Siddiqova, Bahodir Karimov
Ushbu maqolada, kimyoviy holatni baholash, taxlil qilish usllari hamda sano’at obektlarida REM, (KTZM)ni aniqlash, kimyoviy holatni baholashda havoning turg’unlik darajasi belgilari haqida muallifning nazariy, ummumlashtiruvchi fikrlari keltirilgan. Maqola mehnat muhoazasi va texnika xavfsizligi yunalishlari talablari, mehnat muhofazasi va xavfsizlik mutaxassislari hamda keng izlanuvchilar uchun muljallangan.
418 92

KIMYOVIY AVARIYA HOLATINI BAHOLASH VA TAXLIL QILISH

Sirojiddin Muradov , Madinabonu Siddiqova, Bahodir Karimov
Ushbu maqolada, kimyoviy holatni baholash, taxlil qilish usllari hamda sano’at obektlarida REMni aniqlash, kimyoviy holatni baholashda havoning turg’unlik darajasi belgilari haqida muallifning nazariy, ummumlashtiruvchi fikrlari keltirilgan. Maqola mehnat muhoazasi va texnika xavfsizligi yunalishlari talablari, mehnat muhofazasi va xavfsizlik mutaxassislari hamda keng izlanuvchilar uchun muljallangan.
774-793 250 42

LABOR PROTECTION MEASURES EFFICIENCY.

Sirojiddin Muradov, Madinabonu Siddiqova, Bahodir Karimov
In this article, the main indicators of the efficiency of labor protection measures in the field of labor protection and technical safety are studied from the theoretical and analytical point of view, and theoretical methods of labor protection measures and methods are reflected.
794-808 589 140

CONDITIONS AND ENVIRONMENT THROUGH THE KAIZEN METHOD.

Sirojiddin Muradov, Madinabonu Siddiqova, Bahodir Karimov
In this article, the personal opinions of the authors about the comfort and safe working conditions for workers in the field of labor protection by organizing work with the help of the "Kaizen" method are presented. The article is intended for the requirements of labor protection and technical safety directions, labor protection and safety specialists, and general readers.
809-824 340 31

“BINO VA INSHOOTLARNI XAVFSIZLIGI” FANINING ASOSIY MAZMUNI

Sirojiddin Muradov, Bohodir Karimov, Madinabonu Asatilla
Ushbu maqolada, bino va inshootlar xavfsizligi, mamuriy binolarning tuzilishi va ularga qo‘yilgan xavfsizlik talablari haqida mualliflarning nazariy, ummumlashtiruvchi fikrlari keltirilgan. Maqola mehnat muhofazasi va texnika xavfsizligi yunalishlari talablari, mehnat muhofazasi va xavfsizlik mutaxassislari hamda keng izlanuvchilar uchun muljallangan.
825-828 85 62

O‘QITUVCHINING KASBIY DEFORMATSIYASI

Malohat Xidirоva, Azizjon Bahromov
Ushbu maqolada pedagogning kasbiy mahorati, deformatsiyasi xususida so’z boradi. Ta’lim jarayonida pedagogning kasbiy layoqatida deformatsiyaning o’rni haqida fikrlar bildirilgan. Kasbiy deformatsiyaning ta’limdagi o’rni, ta’lim jarayonidagi roli, o’qituvchining deformatsiya orqali dars jarayonidagi kasbiy layoqati o’rtaga qo’yildi.
829-832 44 31

TALABALAR O’RTASIDA AKADEMIK MOBILLIKNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING SHAKL, METOD VA VOSITALARI

Tursunoy Mingboyeva
Ushbu maqolada oliy ta’lim bugungi kun talabalari uchun akademik mobillik, mobillikni rivojlantirishning shakl, metod va vositalari hamda Yevropa mamlakatlarida akademik mobillik muhokama etilgan.
833-837 144 107

PROFILAKTIKA INSPEKTORLARINING ISHINI REJALASHTIRSH, TAHLIL QILISH VA BAHOLASH FAOLIYATINING BUGUNGI KUNDAGI AHAMIYATI

Atham Javliyev
Ushbu maqolada profilaktika inspektorlarining ishini rejalashtirish, tahlil qilish va baholash faoliyati, uning ahvoli, ahamiyati va bugungi kun uchun o‘rni hamda huquqiy asoslari va uni takomillashtirish.
838-842 126 32

YOSH OILALARNING BUZILISH OMILLARI

Ifoda Ilashboyeva
Ushbu maqolada yosh oilaning tinchligiga rahna soluvchi, oila mustahkamligiga salbiy ta’sir ko’rsatuvchi ichki va tashqi omillar haqida so’z boradi. Salbiy ta’sirlar oila a’zolariga qachon va qay tarzda ta’sir ko’rsatishi, oxir-oqibatda qanday holatlarga olib kelishi ko’rsatib o’tiladi.
843-846 159 39

METHODS OF FORMATION OF PHONETIC SKILLS IN TEACHING ENGLISH

Madina Ergasheva
This article is devoted to the consideration of the content, as well as the goals of the formation of phonetic skills, the main approaches to teaching the phonetic aspect of the language.
78 21

GARVARD UNIVERSITETIDA SOTSIOLOGIYA TARIXINING RIVOJLANISHI

Sarvinoz Sharofiddinova
Maqolada Garvard sotsiologiyasining paydo bo’lishi, rivojlanishi, vakillari va ilmiy ishlari hamda Pitirim Sorokinning ilmiy ijodi va Garvardga sotsiologiyani olib kirishi haqida bayon qilinadi.
255 25

O`ZBEKISTON SHAROITIDA DEMOKRATIK BOZOR IQTISODIYOTINI LIBERALLASHTIRISH VA RIVOJLANTIRISH

Mahliyo Otajonova
Vatanimiz mustaqilikni qo’lga kiritgach, taraqqiyotning qaysi yo’lidan borish, milliy iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirishda qanday tamoyillarga tayanish kabi bir qarashda jun ko’rinadigan, lekin xiyla murakkab va ziddiyatli, mamlakatning taqdiri bilan bog’liq o’ta muhim muammolarga duch keldi. Shundan keying O`zbekiston taraqqiyotining rivojanishi haqida ushbu esse orqali bilib olishimiz mumkin.
62 26

YOSHLAR MA’NAVIYATINI SHAKLLANTIRISHDA TARIXIY XOTIRANING O’RNI

Sevara Yo‘ldashova
Ushbu maqolada yoshlar ma’naviyatini shakllantirishda tarixiy xotiraning o’rni tadqiq qilingan. Unda milliy g‘urur, uni anglash, ma‘naviyat va uni shakllantirishga qaratilgan ma’naviy boyliklar, ma’rifatparvarlik tushunchalari hamda uning jadidchilik harakatida nomayon bo’lish xususiyatlari, milliy mustaqillik tushunchalari yoritib berilgan.
162 69

SURXONDARYO VILOYATI SANOAT KORXONALARI VA AGRAR TIZIMDAGI ISLOHОTLAR

Feruza Xolmanova
O‘zbekiston Respublikasida agrar sohaning rivojlanish tarixi mustaqillik yillaridan so‘ng yangi bosqichga kirdi. Surxondaryo viloyati asosan paxta etishtirishga ixtisoslashganligi sababli ham vohada paxta tozalash sanoatining alohida o‘rni bor. Mustaqillik yillarida Surxondaryoda yangi paxta tozalash zavodlari qurilib ishga tushirila boshlandi va engil sanoat sohasida katta o‘zgarishlar bo‘ldi.
30 12

САНОАТ КОРХОНАЛАРИНИНГ ТЕХНИКАВИЙ ЖИҲОЗЛАНИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ

Феруза Холманова
Мақолада вилоятимизнинг енгил саноатида хорижий камкорлар томонидан инвестицияларнинг киритилиши ва уларнинг самарадорлиги ҳақида тўхталиб ўтилган.
58 13

ОЛИЙ ТАЪЛИМ ТИЗИДА АЁЛЛАР ФАОЛИЯТИ

Сабоҳат Раджапова
Ушбу мақолада Мустақиллик йилларида мамлакатда олий таълим тизимида аёллар фаолиятининг ортиб бориши, соҳада хотин-қизларга яратилган имкониятлар баён қилинган.
64 33

ТOQCHI QAVMI AHOLISINING HUNARMANDCHILIGI VA UY-RO‘ZG‘OR KASBKORLIGI

Maxammad Rahmonov
Ushbu maqolada Surxon vohasi toqchi qavmi aholisining uy-ro‘zg‘or kasbkorligi haqida yozilgan bo‘lib, asosan ularning teri oshlash, suv tegirmonchiligi, telpakchilik, po‘stinchilik va boshqalar haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
64 23

ИККИНЧИ ЖАҲОН УРУШИДАН КЕЙИН ЎЗБЕКИСТОН ИҚТИСОДИЁТИНИНГ ТИНЧ ҲОЛАТГА ЎТИШИ

Тошкентбой Пардаев
Ушбу мақолада иккинчи жаҳон уруши йилларида Ўзбекистон иқтисодиётининг тинч ҳолатга ўтиши шу жумладан саноат соҳасида ўзгаришлар, қўлга киритилган ютуқлар ҳамда бой берилган имкониятлар, саноатнинг чекланганлик хусусиятлари ҳамда унинг сабаб ва оқибатлари аниқ далиллар асосида таҳлил қилинган.
63 27

RADIATION DEFECTS IN CDZNTE/ZNTE QUANTUM STRUCTURES

A. Shamuratova, M.B Sharibaev, Sh. Qalandarova
Optical studies of ZnCdSe/ZnSe, ZnCdTe/ZnTe heterostructures with singular and multiple quantum wells and quantum dots arouse interest in connection with investigation of the hot carriers relaxation generated by electron injection or optical excitation. Multi-phonon relaxation of the hot electrons under optical excitation of the quantum-size ZnCdSe/ZnSe heterostructures had been considered before using photoluminescence and Raman scattering [1].
199 38

RAQAMLI HUQUQLAR FAOLLIGI: INSON HUQUQLARI BO'YICHA ISLOHOTLARNI HIMOYA QILISH UCHUN IJTIMOIY TARMOQLARDAN FOYDALANISH

E’zoza Xushvaqtova
Bugungi kun jahon ijtimoiy-siyosiy hayotida raqamli huquqlar faolligi alohida ahamiyatga ega bo’lib bormoqda. Shu sababli, ushbu maqolaning maqsadi virtual olamda inson huquqlarini himoya qilish zaruriyati va xorijiy mamalakatlar tajribasini tahlil qilishdan iborat. Tadqiqot metodologiyasi – berilgan mavzu yuzasidan ilmiy adabiyotlarni, shuningdek, xorijiy mamalakatlarda raqamli huquqlarni tartibga soluvchi me’yoriy hujjatlarni o’rganishdir.
135 20

INTERNETNI YOSHLAR ONGIGA TA’SIRINING SOTSIOLOGIK TAHLILI

X.U. Samatov, Rustam Ibodov
Ushbu maqola kompyuter asrida internet tarmoqlarining yoshlar ongiga salbiy ta’sirlari xaqida qisqacha ma’lumotlar berilgan. Bugungi kunda axborot texnologiyalari jadal taraqqiy etishi va ijtimoiy- iqtisodiy hayotning barcha jabhalariga joriy etilishi sababli barcha uchun kompyuter savodxonligi dolzarb masalalardan biridir.
75 20

SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF STUDY COURSES

X. Samatov, Zebiniso Ibadullayeva
Training courses play an important role in improving knowledge and skills in modern society. In this article, a sociological analysis of educational courses is carried out. The social impact of the courses, their role in the society and the motivations of the students are analyzed. These issues are important not only in the field of education, but also in a wider social context.
31 16

O‘SPIRIM YOSHDAGI SPORTCHILARNING JISMONIY TAYYORGARLIKNING VELOSIPED SPORTIGA TA'SIRI: ZAMONAVIY TEXNIKA VA TEXNIKALARNI KO'RIB CHIQISH VA TAHLIL QILISH

D Akmanova
Ushbu maqolada o‘spirim yoshdagi sportchilarning jismoniy tayyorgarlikning velosiped sportiga ta'siri, zamonaviy texnika va texnikalarni ko'rib chiqish va tahlil qilish va umumiy ko'rinishini tahlili keltirilgan. Velosipedda jismoniy tayyorgarlik texnikasi va texnikasi, shuningdek ularning ta'siri sportchilarning musobaqalarda chiqishlari samaradorligi. Dolzarbligi mavzular o'quv jarayonini optimallashtirish zarurati bilan bog'liq velosipedchilar raqobatbardoshligini oshirish va yaxshilash maqsadida sport natijalari haqqinda malumotlar keltirib otilgan.
245 32

BXSR DAVRIDA YER-SUV MUNOSABATLARI TARIXI

Umidjon Baqoyev
Mazkur maqolada Buxoro Xalq Sovet Respublikasi tomonidan o‘tkazilgan yer-suv munosabatlari manbalar va ilmiy adabiyotlar orqali tahlil qilingan. BXSR davrida mamlakatda ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy, siyosiy va madaniy va boshqa ko‘plab sohalarda islohotlar o‘tkazilgan.
66 30

K. XORNINING "ZAMONAMIZNING NEVEOTIK SHAXSI" ASARI

Ifoda Ilashboyeva
Ushbu maqolada Germaniya va AQSh vakilasi, shifokor va sotsiolog Karen Xornining Freydning psixoanaliziga tarafdor bo’lib sotsiologiya rivojiga qo’shgan xissalari hamda “Zamonamizning nevrotik shaxsi” asarining yaratilishi, mazmun-mohiyati, ahamiyati hamda sotsiologiyada tutgan o’rni haqida ma’lumot beriladi.
76 19

ЖИНОЯТ ПРОЦЕССИ ИШТИРОКЧИЛАРИ ХАВФСИЗЛИГИНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШ ТУШУНЧАСИ ВА УНИНГ МОҲИЯТИ

Шавкатжон Мирзалиев
Мазкур мақолада Жиноят процесси иштирокчилари хавфсизлигини таъминлаш тушунчаси ва унинг моҳияти билан боғлиқ масалалар таҳлил этилган. Шунингдек, мақолада “хавфсизлик”, “қўриқлаш”, “ҳимоя”, “чора” тушунчаларига доир илмий фикрлар ҳам таҳлил этилиб, тегишли таклиф ва тавсиялар берилган.
91 29

YOSHLAR ONGGIDA DEVIANT XULQ-ATVOR SHAKLLANISHIDA “TUNGI (NIGHT) CLUB” LAR TA’SIRI

X.U Samatov, Aslbek Hamroyev
Deviant xulq-atvor ijtimoiy me'yorlardan chetga chiqadigan, jamiyat tomonidan nomaqbul hisoblanadigan harakatlar to'plamidir. Bunday xulq-atvorning shakllanishida turli omillar, jumladan, ijtimoiy muhit va madaniy ta'sirlar muhim rol o'ynaydi. Shu nuqtai nazardan, yoshlar orasida ommalashgan night clublar (kechki klublar) ham alohida ahamiyat kasb etadi. Ushbu maqolada night clublarning yoshlar ongida deviant xulq-atvor rivojlanishiga qanday ta'sir ko'rsatishi tahlil qilinadi.
473 50

JAHON MOLIYA BOZORLARI VA UNUNG INQIROZI SABABLARI

X. Samatov, Ruslan Ismoilov
Jahon moliya bozori xalqaro kapital bozorining bir qismi bo'lib, turli mamlakatlardagi kreditorlar va qarz oluvchilarning kapitalga bo'lgan jami talab va taklifini o'zida mujassamlashtiradi. Shu o'rinda moliya bozori va iqtisodiy o'sish o'rtasidagi o'zaro bog'liqlikni ta'kidlab o'tish lozim. Chunki moliya bozorining mavjudligini asosiy tamoyili iqtisodiy o'sishni jadallashtirish hisoblanadi.
325 39

SOTSIOLOGIK MA’LUMOTLARNI QAYTA ISHLASH VA TAHLIL ETISH USULLARI

X Samatov, Muxtor Jalilov
Ushbu maqola sotsiologik ma'lumotlarni qayta ishlash va tahlil etish jarayonlarini chuqur o'rganishga bag'ishlangan. Maqola, sotsiologik tadqiqotlarning ahamiyatini ta'kidlab, ma'lumot yig'ishning turli usullari, ma'lumotlarni tozalash va tahlil qilish metodlari hamda tadqiqot natijalarini taqdim etish usullari haqida batafsil ma'lumot beradi. Har bir bosqichning o'ziga xos xususiyatlari va qo'llaniladigan texnikalari, jumladan deskriptiv va inferensial statistika, regressiya tahlili kabi usullar yoritiladi. Maqola, sotsiologik ma'lumotlar yordamida jamiyatdagi muammolar va o'zgarishlarni tushunish va baholash imkoniyatlarini taqdim etadi.
140 38

SANLIQLAR MENEN KELGEN FRAZEOLOGIZMLERDIŃ IZERTLENIWI

Gózzal Atabaeva
Frazeologizmler til biliminde sóz shaqaplarına qatnası jaǵınan bir qansha dárejede izertlengen. Frazeologizmler quramında sanlıqlar qollanıladı hám san mánisinen alıslap basqa mánilerdi ańlatıp keledi. Biz bul maqalamızda qaraqalpaq tilindegi frazeologizmler quramında sanlıqlardıń qollanılıwı boyınsha ilimpazlardıń maqlaları hám ilimiy pikirleri haqqında sóz etemiz.
122 28

AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION EXPENDITURE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH

Surayyo Rozimova, Kamola Qo‘ziyeva
This study investigates the relationship between education expenditure and economic growth using econometric modeling. By analyzing data from multiple countries over the past twenty years, we aim to understand the impact of investment in education on a nation's economic performance. We employ a panel data regression model to analyze the influence of education expenditure on GDP growth, controlling for other significant variables such as labor force participation, physical capital, and government policies.
64 17

ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ВЕТВЯЩИХСЯ ПРОЦЕССОВ В МОДЕЛИРОВАНИИ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ ЭПИДЕМИЙ

Мислиддин Муртазаев
В данной статье рассмотрены основы использования ветвящихся процессов для моделирования распространения инфекционных заболеваний и предложена более сложная модель, учитывающая переменную заразность, наличие иммунных индивидов, структуры сетей контактов, гетерогенность индивидов и вмешательства общественного здравоохранения. Анализируя влияние различных факторов, таких как вакцинация и социальное дистанцирование, данная модель позволяет более точно предсказать динамику эпидемического процесса и оценить эффективность контроля и предотвращения эпидемий.
100 17

SHAXSNING TA’LIM TARBIYASI VA RIVOJLANISHIDA ZAMONAVIY RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALARNING VA PEDAGOGIK DASTURIY VOSITALARNING ROLI

Shoxista Axmadaliyeva , Bahodir Bozorboyev
Maqolada bo‘lajak boshlang‘ich ta’lim o‘qituvchilarining faoliyatida yani boshlang‘ich sing o‘quvchilarining ta’lim, tarbiyasini shakllantirishda va shaxs sifatida rivojlantirishda raqamli texnologiyalardan foydalanishning o‘rni, pedagogik dasturiy vositalarni qo‘llagan holda o‘qitish samaradorligini oshirish usullari tahlil qilingan.
279 59

USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN THE TAX SYSTEM

Iroda Abdullayeva, Shokhista Maksimkulova
This paper explores the potential application of blockchain technology within the tax system, aimed at enhancing efficiency, bolstering security, and increasing transparency in tax collection and administration. By employing a decentralized ledger system, blockchain technology promises to streamline tax processes, minimize fraud and evasion, and automate compliance through smart contracts. This article delves into the mechanisms through which blockchain could be integrated into existing tax frameworks, evaluates the benefits and challenges of such an integration, and envisages the future of taxation in light of these technological advancements. Given the global reach of taxation policies and the universal need for more robust tax collection mechanisms, the study emphasizes the significance of international collaboration in adopting blockchain technology across different jurisdictions. The findings suggest that while the transition to a blockchain-based tax system presents notable hurdles, including technological infrastructure, legal frameworks, and privacy concerns, the long-term benefits could fundamentally transform tax administration worldwide.
204 17

IJTIMOIY TARMOQLAR FAOLIYATIGA INSONLARNING MUNOSABATI

X.U. Samatov, Jamshid Ramazonov
Ushbu maqolada , ijtimoiy tarmoqlar faoliyatining insonlar hayoti va insonlar orasidagi munosabatlarga ko'rsatadigan ta’sirini tahlil qiladi. Oxirgi vaqtlarda ijtimoiy tarmoqlar faoliyati va faol foydalanuvchilar keskin ravishda oshib bormoqda. Quyida , onlayin platformalardagi munosabatlarning jamiyat va inson hayotiga ta’sirini tahlil qilish lozim. Ijtimoiy tarmoqlarda passiv va faol foydalanuvchilar o'rtasidagi munosabatlarning jamiyatga ta’siri, qolaversa axborot almashishning o'zgarishi, shuningdek, foydalanuvchilar va kompaniyalar orasidagi munosabatni tahlil qilamiz. Yakunida esa ,ijtimoiy tarmoqlar faoliyatiga insonlarning munosabati qanday va so'rovnomalardagi natijalar bilan tanishamiz.
97 19

RAQAMLI MONOPOLIYALARNING RAQOBAT VA INNOVATSIYALARGA TA’SIRI

Sirojjon Sayfullayev
Maqolada raqamli monopoliyalarning raqobat va innovatsiyalarga ta’siri va shuningdek monopoliyalar va monopoliyalarning davlat iqtisodiyotiga ta’siri ko‘rib chiqiladi.
92 22

PAUL LAZARSFELDING SOTSIOLOGIK IJODI

Munisa Shoikromova
Ushbu maqolada Avstriya-Amerika sotsiologi Paul Felix Lazarsfeldning sotsiologiyaga qo’shgan xissalari, nazariyalari, Kolumbiya universitetidagi izlanishlari haqida ma’lumot beriladi.
68 14

PITER BLAUNING INTEGRATIV AYIRBOSHLASH NAZARIYASI

Maloxat Asqarova
Ushbu maqola amerikalik sotsiolog va nazariyotchi olimlardan biri sanalgan Piter Blauning ahamiyatga molik nazariyalaridan bo’lgan integrativ almashinuv nazariyasining mazmuni, ilmiy ahamiyati va kichik miqyosdagi ijtimoiy almashinuvning jamiyat darajasidagi ijimoiy tuzilmalar bilan bevosita bog’liqligini tushuntiradi.
106 17

РАЗВИТИЕ ЛОГИЧЕСКОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ У МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ

Шахзода Каликназарова
В этой статье рассмотрено, что логическое мышление необходимо не только для решения сложных вопросов в учебниках, но и для решения проблем, с которыми мы сталкиваемся в повседневной жизни. А также даны несколько советов и идей, которые помогут детям заложить основу для логического мышления. Если мы хотим заменить традиционное механическое заучивание умным обучением, нам необходимо развивать навыки логического мышления в нежном мозгу детей. Передача знаний без развития соответствующих навыков у детей не может решить саму цель системы образования.
73 21

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF LITTLE CHILDREN'S MENTION

L.X. Bektursinova, N.O. Madaminova
This article is about the child's adaptation to the social environment of the primary school age and the changes that occur in them.
115 36

SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF MODERN FORMS OF ORGANIZING STUDENTS' INDEPENDENT WORK

Saidabzalkhan Azamkhanov
Systematic work on the implementation of the process of self-education in higher education, teaching students to work independently, creatively and socially active, able to independently find their place in socio-political life, new staff with the ability to set and solve future tasks is the basis for the formation of the next generation. There fore, in this article we will try to reveal the pedagogical problems of modern forms used in the organization of self-education of students and ways to solve them.
213 39

O‘ZBEKISTONDA TURIZM INVESTITSIYALARINI RIVOJLANTIRISH ISTIQBOLLARI

Mehribon Ikramova
Ushbu maqola O‘zbekistonda turizm sohasidagi investitsiya muhitini va uning istiqbollarini tahlil qilishga qaratilgan holda, turizm sanoatining hozirgi holati va rivojlanish tendentsiyalari, turizm sohasidagi investitsiya hajmi va tarkibi, turizm sektorida ishtirok etayotgan xorijiy va mahalliy investorlar, turizm infratuzilmasini modernizatsiya qilishga qaratilgan investitsiya loyihalari, O‘zbekistonda turizm sektori uchun investitsiya muhitini yaxshilash borasidagi chora-tadbirlar,investitsion muhitni tartibga soluvchi qonunchilik bazasini takomillashtirish, turizmga oid imtiyozlar va preferensiyalarni kengaytirish, turizm infratuzilmasini isloh qilish uchun davlat-xususiy sheriklikni rivojlantirish kabi masalalar atroflicha yoritilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada O‘zbekistonda turizm investitsiyalarini jalb qilish uchun olib boriladigan chora tadbirlar, xorijiy investorlarni jalb qilish uchun targ‘ibotlar olib borish, turizm loyihalarini moliyalashtirish uchun yangi manbalarni joriy etish, investorlar uchun qulay va ochiq investitsion muhitni yaratish haqida ham ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. .
214 29

ROSSIYA VA TURKISTON O’LKASI O’RTASIDAGI SAVDO MUNOSABATLARI RIVOJIDAGI TEMIRYO’LLARNING AHAMIYATI

Farruxbek Shoqulov
Mazkur maqolada XIX asr oxiri XX asr boshlarida Rossiya imperiyasi va Turkiston o’lkasi o’rtasidagi savdo aloqalari rivojida temiryo’llarning tutgan o’rni va ahamiyati bayon etilgan. Ushbu maqolada asosan, Turkiston o’lkasida temiryo’llarning o’tkazilish sabablari, uning mahalliy aholi turmush tarziga ta’siri kabi jihatlariga alohida urg’u berilgan.
107 27

PROBLEMS OF TEACHING PHONETICS OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT SCHOOL

Madina Ergasheva
Sound matter is the main element of speech, and auditory skills are the basis of all types of speech activity. Therefore, to form the skills of oral speech, listening, writing and reading, it is not enough only to be able to pronounce the appropriate sounds, but you should also know how they connect in words, and how these words connect in a sentence. In young children, this happens simultaneously, simply and easily, since this process is carried out in a natural language environment familiar to them. In a non-linguistic environment, that is, in a foreign language lesson, significant attention should be paid to the formulation of pronunciation skills.
55 16

L’INERACTION DIDACTIQUE ET LE ROLE DE L’ENSEIGNANT A L’APPRENTISSAGE DE L’ORALE

Мухайё Ризаханова
В данной статье рассматривается тема выбора современных методов преподавания устной, разговорной речи студентам обучающимся иностранным языкам. Мы изучили различные методы являющиеся необходимыми составляющими профессиональной подготовки специалистов языкового профиля. Известно, что от качества языковой подготовки преподавателя зависит успешное решение вопросов профессионального роста и расширение их деятельности их подопечных. Поэтому считается не маловажным применение разных видов дидактического материала на уроках иностранного языка.
72 14

РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК В ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОМ ДЕЙТЕЛЬНОСТИ

Муаттар Абдурахмонова
Функциональность и эффективность комплекса психолого-педагогических и организационно-педагогических условий, предлагаемых в данной статье в процессе обучения русскому языку, должны воспитывать у учащихся умение вести себя в различных ситуациях, понимать их в устной форме, оценивать, выражать, регулировать, способствовать развитию коммуникативной компетентности и способности к изучению русского языка как неотъемлемого элемента профессиональной подготовки в педагогическом учреждении. к улучшению направленность, значительное повышение учебной мотивации, речь идет о содействии профессиональному развитию личности будущего педагога.
524-530 118 18

VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IS AN IMPORTANT PEDAGOGICAL PROCESS

Farrux Siddiqov
The following article analyzes the initial pedagogical processes in the professional orientation of students of primary education, reflecting on the content of the pedagogical skills of the teacher, knowledge and skills of choosing a profession, tasks, as well as personality traits in choosing a profession, student psychology, criteria indicating the readiness of students to choose a profession, age stages of preparing students for
531-535 61 15

МАКТАБГАЧА ТАЪЛИМ МУАССАСАЛАРИ ХАРАЖАТЛАРИНИ РЕЖАЛАШТИРИШ ВА МОЛИЯЛАШТИРИШ

Мафтуна Кимсанбоева
Мамлакатимизда мактабгача таълим муассасалари харажатларини режалаштириш ва молиялаштириш тизимини тадқиқ қилинган ва хулосалар берилган.
536-538 76 15

MAHALLIY BYUDJETLAR TOMONIDAN IJTIMOIY SOHA XARAJATLARINI MOLIYALASHTIRISH TIZIMINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH

Maftuna Kimsanboyeva
Maqolada O‘zbekistonda ijtimoiy sohani moliyalashtirishdagi islohotlar hamda ulardan kutilayotgan moliyaviy natijalar tahlil qilingan. Mamlakatimizda izchillik bilan amalga oshirilayotgan ta’lim sohasidagi islohotlarning moliyaviy jihatlari tadqiq qilingan va xulosalar berilgan.
554-573 692 53

FAVQULODDA VAZIYATLARNING VUJUDGA KELISHI SABABLARI, VA FAVQULODDA VAZIYATLARDA HARAKAT QILISHGA O‘RGATISHNI TASHKIL ETISH

Sirojiddin Muradov, Bohodir Karimov, Madinabonu Siddiqova
Ushbu maqolada, Favqulodda epidemiologik, epizootik va epifitotik vaziyatlar. O‘lat vafo sarg‘ayma isitma kabi siyrak uchraydigan kasalliklarni keltirib chiqargan alohida xavfli infeksiyalar haqida muallifning nazariy, ummumlashtiruvchi fikrlari keltirilgan. Maqola mehnat muhofazasi va texnika xavfsizligi yunalishlari talablari, mehnat muhofazasi va xavfsizlik mutaxassislari hamda keng izlanuvchilar uchun muljallangan.
574-599 479 162

FAVQULODDA VAZIYATLARDA TIZIMIGA DOIR QONUNCHILIK

Sirojiddin Muradov, Bohodir Karimov, Madinabonu Siddiqova
Maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasi 1999 yil 20 avgustdagi “Aholini va hududlarni tabiiy hamda texnogen xususiyatli favqulodda vaziyatlardan muhofaza qilish to‘g‘risida”gi qonunning qabul qilinishi, favqulodda vaziyatlardan muhofaza qilish sohasida davlat siyosatini og‘ishmay amalga oshirish, haqiqiy xavf-xatar manbalarini va ularning tabiatini anglab etish har bir kishiga o‘zini yuz berishi mumkin bo‘lgan avariya, halokat, tabiiy ofatlardan muhofaza qilinganini sezish imkoniyatini beradi. Maqola mehnat muhofazasi va texnika xavfsizligi yunalishlari talablari, mehnat muhofazasi va xavfsizlik mutaxassislari hamda keng izlanuvchilar uchun muljallangan.
600-618 306 27

ПРОБЛЕМЫ ТУШЕНИЯ ПОЖАРОВ КЛАССА

Сирожиддин Мурадов, Боҳодир Каримов , Мадинабону Сиддиқова
В статье рассматриваются аспекты целесообразности и безопасности участия сотрудников и работников государственной противопожарной службы в тушении приборов, электроустановок, функционирующих под напряжением. Подробно проведен анализ аварий и пожаров на генерирующих, преобразующих, распределяющих и потребляющих электроэнергию объектах. Детально приведены аргументированные доводы в пользу актуальности изучения электробезопасности и эффективности тушения личным составом пожарной охраны пожаров класса Е. Изучено динамика изменений потребления электроэнергии и мощности по ЕЭС мира.
619-635 206 77

ОТПУСКОВ НА ОСНОВАНИИ НОВОГО ТРУДОВОГО КОДЕКСА

Сирожиддин Мурадов, Боҳодир Каримов, Мадинабону Сиддиқова
В данной статье порядок определения, предоставления и перерасчета отпусков основан на вновь принятом Трудовом кодексе. Рассказывается об исчислении, определении ежегодного рабочего отпуска, социальных и других форм отпусков и их значении.
636-655 286 22

MEHNATNI MUHOFAZA QILISHDA YUK KO‘TARISH VOSITALARINI MUSTAHKAMLIKKA HISOBLASH.

Sirojiddin Muradov, Bohodir Karimov, Madinabonu Siddiqova
Maqolada ishlab chiqarish jaroyonida yuk ko‘tarish vositalarini mustahkamlikka hisoblash mavzusi o‘rganilgan bo‘lib, muallifning nazariy, ummumlashtiruvchi fikrlari orqali mavzuda sohoga oid ilmiy fikrlar keltirilgan. Maqola mehnat muhofazasi va texnika xavfsizligi yunalishlari talablari, mehnat muhofazasi va xavfsizlik mutaxassislari hamda keng izlanuvchilar uchun muljallangan.
656-680 1380 103

FAVQULODDA VAZIYATLAR VA ULARNING TURLARI, TABIIY TUSDAGI FAVQULODDA VAZIYATLAR.

Sirojiddin Muradov, Bohodir Karimov, Madinabonu Siddiqova
Maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasi 1999 yil 20 avgustdagi “Aholini va hududlarni tabiiy hamda texnogen xususiyatli favqulodda vaziyatlardan muhofaza qilish to‘g‘risida”gi qonunning qabul qilinishi, favqulodda vaziyatlardan muhofaza qilish sohasida davlat siyosatini og‘ishmay amalga oshirish, haqiqiy xavf-xatar manbalarini va ularning tabiatini anglab etish har bir kishiga o‘zini yuz berishi mumkin bo‘lgan avariya, halokat, tabiiy ofatlardan muhofaza qilinganini sezish imkoniyatini beradi. Maqola mehnat muhofazasi va texnika xavfsizligi yunalishlari talablari, mehnat muhofazasi va xavfsizlik mutaxassislari hamda keng izlanuvchilar uchun muljallangan.
681-703 505 30

ISHLAB CHIQARISHDA O‘TA YUQORI BOSIM OSTIDA ISHLOVCHI USKUNLARNING XAVFSIZLIK TALABLARI TAXLILI TEXNIK ASOSLARI

Sirojiddin Muradov, Bohodir Karimov, Madinabonu Siddiqova
Respublikamizda paxta, to’qimachilik va ipakchilik sanoatida berkiladigan (germetik) sistemalar keng qo’llaniladi. Ularning ichida suyukliklar va sikilgan gazlar bosim ostida saqlanadi. Bu sisiyetamlar xavf manbai bulib hisoblanadi, shu smababli ularni loyihalash, tayyorlash, ishlatish va ulardan foydalanish chogida belgilangan koida hamda meyorlarga qat’iy amal qilish kerak. Muallifning nazariy, ummumlashtiruvchi fikrlari orqali mavzuda sohoga oid ilmiy fikrlar keltirilgan. Maqola mehnat muhofazasi va texnika xavfsizligi yunalishlari talablari, mehnat muhofazasi va xavfsizlik mutaxassislari hamda keng izlanuvchilar uchun muljallangan.
1596-1606 314 55

XALQARO BAHOLASH DASTURLARI VA “MATEMATIKA” DARSLIKLARIDA MANTIQIY TAFAKKURNI RIVOJLANTIRISHGA OID MATERIALLAR QIYOSIY TAHLILI

Nargiza Bozorova
Mazkur maqolada TIMSS xalqaro baholash dasturiga o‘quvchilarni tayyorlab borish jarayonida matematika darsligi asosida topshiriqlar tahlili keltirilgan bo’lib, 4-sinf darsligi asosida qilingan ushbu tahlil Xalqaro baholash dasturi talablariga mos ravishda tanlab olingan.
1607-1608 149 11

KARTOSHKANING ZAMBRUG`LI KASALLIKLARI VA ULARGA QARSHI KURASH CHORALARI

Ayjamal Panayeva, Ispandiyar Durshimbetov
Kartoshkaning zambrug’li kasalliklari, zambrug’li kasallik belgilari, qarshi kurash choralari.