ResearchBib IF-2023: 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 1 Issue 8
ISSN: 3030-3753. VOLUME 1, ISSUE 2
250
ECHOBIOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EYE IN CHILDREN WITH
HYPERMETROPIA
Tuychibаeva D.M.
Allabergenov A.M.
Tashkent State Dental Institute.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13928043
Abstract. Hypermetropia, or farsightedness, is a common refractive anomaly in children
characterized by a shortened axial length of the eye and impaired light focus on the retina.
Echobiometry, an ultrasound method for measuring eye parameters, provides important
information about structural changes associated with hypermetropia. This article is dedicated to
studying the echobiometric parameters of the eye in children with hypermetropia.
Keywords: Hypermetropia, echobiometry, axial length, children, refractive anomalies,
ultrasound diagnostics, visual functions.
ЭХОБИОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ГЛАЗА У ДЕТЕЙ С
ДАЛЬНОЗОРКОСТЬЮ
Аннотация. Гиперметропия, или дальнозоркость, является распространенной
рефракционной аномалией у детей, характеризующейся укороченной передне-задней осью
глаза и нарушением фокусировки света на сетчатке. Эхобиометрия, метод
ультразвукового измерения параметров глазного яблока, предоставляет важную
информацию о структурных изменениях, связанных с гиперметропией. Настоящая статья
посвящена изучению эхобиометрических параметров глазного яблока у детей с
гиперметропией.
Ключевые слова: Гиперметропия, эхобиометрия, длина передне-задней оси, дети,
рефракционные аномалии, ультразвуковая диагностика, зрительные функции.
Introduction
Hypermetropia, or farsightedness, is one of the most common refractive anomalies in
children.
It is characterized by light rays focusing behind the retina, leading to blurred vision. In
children, this condition can be compensated by accommodation, but high degrees of hypermetropia
or inadequate correction can lead to complications such as amblyopia or strabismus.
Echobiometry is an ultrasound method that allows precise measurement of the internal
structures of the eye. This method is particularly useful for assessing the axial length of the eye,
ResearchBib IF-2023: 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 1 Issue 8
ISSN: 3030-3753. VOLUME 1, ISSUE 2
251
anterior chamber depth, and lens thickness, which are crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of
hypermetropia.
Hypermetropia in children often goes unnoticed, as young eyes can accommodate to
compensate for refractive errors. However, delayed correction can lead to the development of
amblyopia and other visual impairments. Echobiometry plays a key role in diagnosing and
managing hypermetropia by providing accurate measurements, such as axial length, anterior
chamber depth, and lens thickness.
Research Objective
The objective of this study is to analyze the echobiometric parameters of the eye in children
with hypermetropia to identify characteristic changes and develop recommendations for diagnosis
and treatment.
Methods
The study involved 100 children with hypermetropia, aged 5 to 12 years, and a control
group of 50 children with normal refraction (emmetropia). Ultrasound measurements were
conducted using a 10 MHz frequency device, ensuring high accuracy and resolution.
Measurement Procedure:
1.
Axial Length (AL): Measured from the cornea to the retina. This is the primary parameter
determining the refractive power of the eye.
2.
Anterior Chamber Depth: Measured from the posterior surface of the cornea to the anterior
surface of the lens.
3.
Lens Thickness: Measured as the distance between the anterior and posterior surfaces of
the lens.
Results
Data analysis showed that children with hypermetropia had a significantly shorter average
axial length compared to the control group. This confirms that a shortened axial length is a major
factor contributing to the development of hypermetropia.
Specific Results: The average axial length in children with hypermetropia was 21.5 mm,
whereas in the control group it was 23.0 mm. Anterior chamber depth and lens thickness also
showed differences, but they were less significant, indicating possible compensatory mechanisms.
The study results demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in axial length in
children with hypermetropia compared to the control group. Anterior chamber depth and lens
thickness also showed differences, although they were less pronounced. These changes correlate
with the degree of hypermetropia and can serve as additional diagnostic criteria.
Discussion
ResearchBib IF-2023: 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 1 Issue 8
ISSN: 3030-3753. VOLUME 1, ISSUE 2
252
The results emphasize the importance of using echobiometry for diagnosing hypermetropia
in children. A shortened axial length is the primary echobiometric indicator to consider when
assessing the degree of hypermetropia. These data can be useful for developing individualized
treatment and correction plans.
Echobiometry can also aid in monitoring the progression of hypermetropia and the
effectiveness of therapy. Early detection of structural changes in the eye allows timely correction
of refractive errors and prevention of complications.
The findings confirm that echobiometry is an important tool in diagnosing hypermetropia
in children. A shortened axial length is the primary echobiometric indicator associated with this
refractive anomaly. Understanding these changes allows for more accurate determination of
hypermetropia severity and the development of individualized treatment plans.
Conclusion
Echobiometry provides valuable data on structural changes in the eye associated with
hypermetropia in children. These measurements can significantly improve diagnosis and
treatment, facilitating more precise correction selection and complication prevention. The
integration of echobiometry into clinical practice will enhance the quality of ophthalmic care for
children with hypermetropia. Early detection and correction of hypermetropia using echobiometry
can prevent complications and improve visual functions in children.
REFERENCES
1.
Амануллаев, Р. А., Икрамов, Г. А., Насриддинов, Ж. Х., & Хатамов, У. А. (2020).
КЛИНИКО-МИКРОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПОЛОСТИ РТА У
ДЕТЕЙ С ВРОЖДЕННОЙ РАСЩЕЛИНОЙ ВЕРХНЕЙ ГУБЫ И НЕБА ДО И ПОСЛЕ
УРАНОПЛАСТИКИ. Stomatologiya, (1), 48-50.
2.
ХАТАМОВ, У. А., AND Д. М. ТУЙЧИБАЕВА. "ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ВРОЖДЕННЫХ РАСЩЕЛИН ВЕРХНЕЙ ГУБЫ И НЕБА В
РАЗНЫХ СРАНАХ МИРА (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)." RESEARCH AND
EDUCATION 1.9 (2022): 404-411.
3.
Khatamov, Ulugbek Altibayevich. "MICROBIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CONGENITAL CLEFT
LIP AND PALATE BEFORE AND AFTER URANOPLASTY." Educational Research in
Universal Sciences 1.7 (2022): 343-351.
4.
Ikramov G. A., & Khatamov U. A. (2022). EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF
THE USE OF AEROSOL "HEXORAL" AND DENTAL ADHESIVE PASTE
ResearchBib IF-2023: 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 1 Issue 8
ISSN: 3030-3753. VOLUME 1, ISSUE 2
253
"SOLCOSERYL" IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL CLEFT LIP OF THE PALATE
AFTER URANOPLASTY. Web of Scientist: International Scientific Research Journal, 3(9),
273–281. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/XYQTJ
5.
Икрамов, Г., У. Хатамов, and M. Уринов. "Improving the prevention of inflammatory
complications after uranoplasty in children." Дни молодых учёных 1 (2022): 9-12.
6.
Икрамов, Г., and У. Хатамов. "Изучение чувствительности микрофлоры полости рта к
некоторым лекарственным препаратам." Stomatologiya 1.1 (2022): 22-25.
7.
Икрамов, Г. А., and У. А. Хатамов. "Клинико-цитологическая характеристика течения
раневого процесса после уранопластики у детей с врожденной расщелиной верхней
губы и неба." Интегративная стоматология и челюстно-лицевая хирургия 1.1 (2022):
39-42.
8.
ИКРАМОВ, ГА, and УА ХАТАМОВ. "ИНТЕГРАТИВНАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ И
ЧЕЛЮСТНО-ЛИЦЕВАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ." ИНТЕГРАТИВНАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ И
ЧЕЛЮСТНО-ЛИЦЕВАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ Учредители: ООО" Scientific Innovations" 1.1
(2022): 39-42.
9.
Ikramov, G. A., U. A. Khatamov, and G. Olimjonov Sh. "PREVENTION OF
INFLAMMATORY COMPLICATIONS AFTER URANOPLASTY IN CHILDREN
WITH CONGENITAL CLEFT PALATE." CUTTING EDGE-SCIENCE (2020): 39.
10.
Икрамов, Г., and У. Хатамов. "ДИНАМИКА ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ
АНТИОКСИДАНТНОЙ
СИСТЕМЫ
В
СЛЮНЕ
У
ДЕТЕЙ
ПОСЛЕ
УРАНОПЛАСТИКИ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ АКТОВЕГИНА." Stomatologiya 1.2 (75)
(2019): 30-32.
11.
Амануллаев, Р., Юлдашев, А., Икрамов, Г., & Хатамов, У. (2019).
МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ТЕЧЕНИЯ РАНЕВОГО ПРОЦЕССА
ПОСЛЕ УРАНОПЛАСТИКИ У ДЕТЕЙ ВРОЖДЕННОЙ РАСЩЕЛИНОЙ ВЕРХНЕЙ
ГУБЫ И НЕБА. Stomatologiya, 1(2 (75)), 44-46.
12.
Khatamov,
Ulugbek
Altibayevich,
and
Shahlo
Altibayevna
Khatamova.
"EPIDEMIOLOGISCHE
MERKMALE
ANGEBORENER
LIPPEN-KIEFER-
GAUMENSPALTEN BEI KINDERN." RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2.5 (2023): 210-
215.
13.
Буриев, Н. З., Пулатова, Б. Ж., Абдухаликзаде, Н. Ш., & Хатамов, У. А. (2023).
ЭУБИОТИКИ ПРИ ЛЕЧЕНИИ ПЕРЕЛОМОВ НИЖНЕЙ ЧЕЛЮСТИ В СОЧЕТАНИИ
С ДИСБИОЗОМ КИШЕЧНИКА. RESEARCH AND EDUCATION, 2(5), 216-223.
ResearchBib IF-2023: 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 1 Issue 8
ISSN: 3030-3753. VOLUME 1, ISSUE 2
254
14.
Khatamov, U. A. (2022). ANALYSIS OF COMPLICATIONS AFTER URANOPLASTY
IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE BASED ON
CLINICAL AND CYTOLOGICAL STUDIES. Проблемы биологии и медицины, 6, 225-
229.
15.
Ikramov G. A., & Khatamov U. A. (2022). EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF
THE USE OF AEROSOL "HEXORAL" AND DENTAL ADHESIVE PASTE
"SOLCOSERYL" IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL CLEFT LIP OF THE PALATE
AFTER URANOPLASTY. Web of Scientist: International Scientific Research Journal, 3(9),
273–281. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/XYQTJ
16.
Икрамов, Г., & Хатамов, У. (2022). Изучение чувствительности микрофлоры полости
рта к некоторым лекарственным препаратам. Stomatologiya, 1(1), 22-25.
17.
Икрамов, Г. А., and У. А. Хатамов. "ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТИ
МИКРОФЛОРЫ ПОЛОСТИ РТА К НЕКОТОРЫМ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫМ
ПРЕПАРАТАМ."
18.
Икрамов, Г., & Хатамов , . У. (2023). Изучение чувствительности микрофлоры полости
рта к некоторым лекарственным препаратам. Stomatologiya, 1(1), 22–25. извлечено от
https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/stomatologiya/article/view/20485
19.
WHO [webpage on the Internet] Birth defects surveillance. A manual for program managers.
Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/337425.
