PATHOGENETIC RISK FACTORS CAUSING ACUTE LARYNGOTRACHEITIS | Modern Science and Research

PATHOGENETIC RISK FACTORS CAUSING ACUTE LARYNGOTRACHEITIS

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Xoʻjamurodov , S., G’ulomov, A., Nu’monov, A., & Davronov , U. (2025). PATHOGENETIC RISK FACTORS CAUSING ACUTE LARYNGOTRACHEITIS. Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 95–98. Retrieved from https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/60462
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Abstract

Relevance of the experience: Laryngotracheitis is a complex lesion of the respiratory tract, an acute or chronic disease of the respiratory tract. The pathological process is characterized by inflammation of the trachea and larynx, combined with injury. The disease is infectious in nature. Depending on the clinical condition, it is caused by bacteria, viruses or several agents at the same time (in this case, the pathological condition is slightly more severe). Violation is dangerous for health, and in some cases for the patient's life. It is fraught with many complications. Therefore, the disease cannot be ignored. Diagnosis and treatment of the pathological process, laryngotracheitis, the work of an otorhinolaryngologist. Conservative therapy is carried out. Usually outpatient. In rare cases, surgical treatment is required, but this is an extreme and very small measure of helping the disease.


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PATHOGENETIC RISK FACTORS CAUSING ACUTE LARYNGOTRACHEITIS

Xoʻjamurodov Shohruhbek Omonjonovich

G'ulomov Adham Majid oʻgʻli

Nu'monov Asadbek Ikrom o'g'li

Samarkand State Medical University, Department of Otorhinolaryngology No. 2, 1st year

clinical resident

Davronov U.F

Scientific supervisor.

Assistant of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology No. 2, Samarkand State Medical University

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14623494

Relevance of the experience:

Laryngotracheitis is a complex lesion of the respiratory tract,

an acute or chronic disease of the respiratory tract. The pathological process is characterized by

inflammation of the trachea and larynx, combined with injury. The disease is infectious in nature.

Depending on the clinical condition, it is caused by bacteria, viruses or several agents at the same

time (in this case, the pathological condition is slightly more severe).

Violation is dangerous for health, and in some cases for the patient's life. It is fraught with

many complications. Therefore, the disease cannot be ignored. Diagnosis and treatment of the

pathological process, laryngotracheitis, the work of an otorhinolaryngologist. Conservative

therapy is carried out. Usually outpatient. In rare cases, surgical treatment is required, but this is

an extreme and very small measure of helping the disease.

Object of investigation:

The causes of laryngotracheitis are complex. Depending on the

nature of the pathological condition, there is an infectious lesion of one or another origin. A

weakened and insufficiently functional immunity of the patient also plays a negative role. It also

includes the so-called risk factors that create an additional possibility of the development of the

inflammatory process in the respiratory tract. Assessment of the causes is important to determine

a competent and quality course of treatment. A doctor must work with reasons. He prescribes

treatment and prescribes preventive measures to prevent recurrence of the disease.

The basis of the disease is inflammation of the trachea and larynx of an infectious nature,

as well as a decrease in local and general immunity. These two factors play a key role in the

pathogenesis of the disorder. Inflammation is caused by bacteria or viruses. Among bacterial

agents, the following pathogens play the most important role:


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Examination materials:

Pathogens are often representatives of specific flora. Agents that

cause sexually transmitted diseases: mycoplasmas, chlamydia, syphilitic spirochetes.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis can also be affected. Such forms of the disease are

undoubtedly more severe and can cause complications. Fortunately, they do not develop as often

as others. Such clinical cases are rare.

Observed results:

Against the background of damage to the trachea and larynx, the

inflammatory process is a normal reaction of the div to a foreign structure. However, in some

cases, the natural response to infection is insufficient. This happens when local and general

immunity decreases. A similar phenomenon occurs in every fifth patient. Some social groups have

more people with insufficient immune systems.

In the broad sense of the word, the reasons for the development of immunodeficiency can

be very different. Among them:

inflammatory processes of a chronic nature affecting the oropharynx, oral cavity and other

infections;

History of HIV virus, as well as the active form of the disease, immunodeficiency (AIDS);

previous operations;

strong negative impact on the patient's div (including low temperatures, overheating of

the div, contact with sick people and other options).

Conclusions

: Acute laryngotracheitis develops in 1-2 days or sooner. It is accompanied by

a bright clinical picture with a complex of local and general manifestations. Requires urgent

medical attention as soon as possible. The subacute form develops rather slowly. In addition, there

is a cut clinical appearance. In the chronic form, the disease occurs with alternating periods of

exacerbation and remission. In remission, there are no symptoms or they are few and very few.

Almost invisible. Complete treatment of chronic laryngotracheitis is almost impossible.

Help is symptomatic.

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References

Abdurashidovich N. O., Zamonbek o‘g‘li B. F., Temirpulotovich T. B. Assessment of the relationship of the degree of conformity in patients with schizophrenia with clinical features and socio-demographic factors //European journal of modern medicine and practice. – 2024. – Т. 4. – №. 2. – С. 22-30.

Antsiborov S. et al. Association of dopaminergic receptors of peripheral blood lymphocytes with a risk of developing antipsychotic extrapyramidal diseases //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D11. – С. 29-35.

Asanova R. et al. Features of the treatment of patients with mental disorders and cardiovascular pathology //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D12. – С. 545-550.

Begbudiyev M. et al. Integration of psychiatric care into primary care //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D12. – С. 551-557.

Biktimirova G., Turayev B., Ochilova N. Features of the pathokinesis of adaptation disorders in men with mild forms of cardiovascular disease //Modern Science and Research. – 2024. – Т. 3. – №. 1. – С. 602-610.

Bo’Riyev B. et al. Features of clinical and psychopathological examination of young children //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D12. – С. 558-563.

Borisova Y. et al. Concomitant mental disorders and social functioning of adults with high-functioning autism/asperger syndrome //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D11. – С. 36-41.

Hamdullo o'g'li J. H., Temirpulotovich T. B. Features of the Clinical Course of Post-Traumatic Epilepsy, Psychiatric and Neurosurgical Approaches //International Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology. – 2024. – Т. 2. – №. 2. – С. 8-14.

Hamdullo o'g'li J. H., Temirpulotovich T. B. Features of the Clinical Course of Post-Traumatic Epilepsy, Psychiatric and Neurosurgical Approaches //International Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology. – 2024. – Т. 2. – №. 2. – С. 8-14.

Ibragimova M., Turayev B., Shernazarov F. Features of the state of mind of students of medical and non-medical specialties //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D10. – С. 179-183.

Konstantinova O. et al. Experience in the use of thiamine (vitamin B1) megadose in the treatment of korsakov-type alcoholic encephalopathy //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D12. – С. 564-570.

Kosolapov V. et al. Modern strategies to help children and adolescents with anorexia nervosa syndrome //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D12. – С. 571-575.

Lomakin S. et al. Socio-demographic, personal and clinical characteristics of relatives of patients with alcoholism //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D12. – С. 278-283.

Murodullayevich K. R., Holdorovna I. M., Temirpulotovich T. B. The effect of exogenous factors on the clinical course of paranoid schizophrenia //Journal of healthcare and life-science research. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. 10. – С. 28-34.

Nematillayevna S. D. et al. Features of non-psychotic diseases and cognitive disorders in organic brain damage of vascular genesis in elderly people //Amaliy va tibbiyot fanlari ilmiy jurnali. – 2024. – Т. 3. – №. 2. – С. 124-130.

Nematillayevna S. D. et al. Prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders in elderly patients //Scientific journal of applied and medical sciences. – 2024. – Т. 3. – №. 2. – С. 118-123.

Novikov A. et al. Alcohol dependence and manifestation of autoagressive behavior in patients of different types //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D11. – С. 413-419.

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