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PATHOGENETIC RISK FACTORS CAUSING ACUTE LARYNGOTRACHEITIS
Xoʻjamurodov Shohruhbek Omonjonovich
G'ulomov Adham Majid oʻgʻli
Nu'monov Asadbek Ikrom o'g'li
Samarkand State Medical University, Department of Otorhinolaryngology No. 2, 1st year
clinical resident
Davronov U.F
Scientific supervisor.
Assistant of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology No. 2, Samarkand State Medical University
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14623494
Relevance of the experience:
Laryngotracheitis is a complex lesion of the respiratory tract,
an acute or chronic disease of the respiratory tract. The pathological process is characterized by
inflammation of the trachea and larynx, combined with injury. The disease is infectious in nature.
Depending on the clinical condition, it is caused by bacteria, viruses or several agents at the same
time (in this case, the pathological condition is slightly more severe).
Violation is dangerous for health, and in some cases for the patient's life. It is fraught with
many complications. Therefore, the disease cannot be ignored. Diagnosis and treatment of the
pathological process, laryngotracheitis, the work of an otorhinolaryngologist. Conservative
therapy is carried out. Usually outpatient. In rare cases, surgical treatment is required, but this is
an extreme and very small measure of helping the disease.
Object of investigation:
The causes of laryngotracheitis are complex. Depending on the
nature of the pathological condition, there is an infectious lesion of one or another origin. A
weakened and insufficiently functional immunity of the patient also plays a negative role. It also
includes the so-called risk factors that create an additional possibility of the development of the
inflammatory process in the respiratory tract. Assessment of the causes is important to determine
a competent and quality course of treatment. A doctor must work with reasons. He prescribes
treatment and prescribes preventive measures to prevent recurrence of the disease.
The basis of the disease is inflammation of the trachea and larynx of an infectious nature,
as well as a decrease in local and general immunity. These two factors play a key role in the
pathogenesis of the disorder. Inflammation is caused by bacteria or viruses. Among bacterial
agents, the following pathogens play the most important role:
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Examination materials:
Pathogens are often representatives of specific flora. Agents that
cause sexually transmitted diseases: mycoplasmas, chlamydia, syphilitic spirochetes.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis can also be affected. Such forms of the disease are
undoubtedly more severe and can cause complications. Fortunately, they do not develop as often
as others. Such clinical cases are rare.
Observed results:
Against the background of damage to the trachea and larynx, the
inflammatory process is a normal reaction of the div to a foreign structure. However, in some
cases, the natural response to infection is insufficient. This happens when local and general
immunity decreases. A similar phenomenon occurs in every fifth patient. Some social groups have
more people with insufficient immune systems.
In the broad sense of the word, the reasons for the development of immunodeficiency can
be very different. Among them:
inflammatory processes of a chronic nature affecting the oropharynx, oral cavity and other
infections;
History of HIV virus, as well as the active form of the disease, immunodeficiency (AIDS);
previous operations;
strong negative impact on the patient's div (including low temperatures, overheating of
the div, contact with sick people and other options).
Conclusions
: Acute laryngotracheitis develops in 1-2 days or sooner. It is accompanied by
a bright clinical picture with a complex of local and general manifestations. Requires urgent
medical attention as soon as possible. The subacute form develops rather slowly. In addition, there
is a cut clinical appearance. In the chronic form, the disease occurs with alternating periods of
exacerbation and remission. In remission, there are no symptoms or they are few and very few.
Almost invisible. Complete treatment of chronic laryngotracheitis is almost impossible.
Help is symptomatic.
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