ISSN:
2181-3906
2025
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 2 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
1034
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF MODERN COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES IN
THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF AUTISM IN YOUNG CHILDREN
Atakhanov Sanjarbek Anvarovich
Fergana Institute of Public Health Assistant at the Department of “Biomedical Engineering,
Biophysics, and Information Technologies”
Yoqubjonova Dilnura Ahadjon Qizi
Fergana Institute of Public Health 1st-year student of the Pediatrics Faculty
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14938007
Abstract.
This article is aimed at diagnosing autism spectrum disorders among adolescents
using computer technologies, improving modern medicine, increasing the significance of computer
technologies in our daily lives, and enhancing the efficiency of future medical professionals in
working with computer technologies.
Keywords:
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), sensory integration, speech therapy, ABA
therapy (Applied Behavior Analysis), Asperger's syndrome, autistic behaviors, EEG and
neurofeedback technologies, wearable technologies.
РОЛЬ И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В
ДИАГНОСТИКЕ И ЛЕЧЕНИИ АУТИЗМА У ДЕТЕЙ РАННЕГО ВОЗРАСТА
Аннотация.
Целью данной статьи является диагностика расстройств
аутистического спектра у подростков с помощью компьютерных технологий,
совершенствование современной медицины, повышение значимости компьютерных
технологий в нашей повседневной жизни, повышение эффективности работы будущих
медицинских работников с компьютерными технологиями.
Ключевые слова:
Расстройство аутистического спектра (РАС), сенсорная
интеграция, логопедия, АВА-терапия (прикладной анализ поведения), синдром Аспергера,
аутистическое поведение, технологии ЭЭГ и нейробиоуправления, носимые технологии.
INTRODUCTION
Modern technologies are opening new doors in the fields of medicine and psychology,
presenting revolutionary approaches to treating various diseases. The role of technological
advancements is especially crucial in diagnosing and treating autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in
children. Innovative solutions such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality (VR), robot-assisted
therapy, and smart devices offer individualized therapy methods for children with autism.
ISSN:
2181-3906
2025
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 2 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
1035
These technologies not only help develop social and communication skills but also prepare
children for independent living. In this regard, modern technologies have introduced a new era in
autism treatment.
MAIN PART
Autism (also called childhood autism, infantile autism, or early childhood autism) is a
disorder characterized by significant and pervasive impairments in social interaction and
communication, along with restricted interests and repetitive behaviors. These symptoms typically
appear before the age of three. Milder signs and symptoms are referred to as autism spectrum
disorder (ASD). The causes of autism are closely linked to genes that affect synaptic connections
in the brain, but the genetics of the disorder are complex, and it is unclear what exactly contributes
most to the development of ASD. In rare cases, it has been associated with exposure to substances
that cause congenital defects. Some other proposed causes remain controversial, such as the
hypothesis linking autism to childhood vaccinations, which lacks scientific evidence. According
to data from the United States, in 2011–2012, 2% of schoolchildren were officially diagnosed with
autism or ASD, which was significantly higher than the 1.2% recorded in 2007. Since the 1980s,
the number of autism diagnoses has increased dramatically.
Many areas of the brain are affected by autism, but how these changes develop remains
unclear. Parents usually notice signs of autism within the first two years of a child’s life. Early
behavioral and cognitive interventions can help children develop self-help skills, social interaction,
and communication abilities, but no treatment is currently available to completely cure autism.
Few children manage to transition to independent living as adults, though some achieve
success. Additionally, while some individuals seek a cure, others view autism not as a disease but
as a special, alternative state of being. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) manifests as various
anomalies in brain structure and function. The primary symptoms include communication
difficulties, repetitive behaviors, limited interests, and unusual responses to sensory stimuli. The
disorder typically emerges in infancy, with signs appearing as early as six months of age. While
the causes of autism are attributed to multiple, uncertain factors, a small percentage of affected
individuals display exceptional talents in music, mathematics, or artistic reproduction. Common
behaviors in autism include repetitive movements such as rocking, hand-flapping, and finger-
flicking, as well as intense focus on specific topics, such as memorizing all information about a
certain subject (e.g., sports) and frequently discussing it.
Diagnosis and Modern Technologies
ISSN:
2181-3906
2025
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 2 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
1036
Technologies such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electroencephalography (EEG),
artificial intelligence (AI), and virtual reality (VR) are used to diagnose autism. MRI helps detect
brain function abnormalities and disrupted neural connections, EEG measures brain electrical
activity, and VR analyzes brain activity and observes children’s behaviors. AI processes data from
MRI and EEG to assist in diagnosis.
Speech Therapy
Speech therapy is a specialized approach aimed at treating and improving speech,
pronunciation, voice, swallowing, and language-related issues. It is suitable for both children and
adults and is typically conducted by speech therapists.
Goals of Speech Therapy:
Teaching correct pronunciation of speech sounds
Expanding vocabulary and developing language skills
Correcting swallowing disorders
Improving social communication skills
Managing voice and speech disorders
Sensory Integration Therapy
Sensory integration is the ability to process and appropriately respond to stimuli received
through various sensory organs. This process plays a crucial role in coordinated movement, social
adaptation, and cognitive activity. Sensory integration disorders are often associated with autism,
developmental delays, or neurological conditions.
Therapy Methods:
Balance exercises on teeter boards
Sensory material interaction (sand, clay, textured surfaces)
Movement exercises using inflatable play structures
Specialized sensory rooms with controlled light, sound, and tactile stimuli
ABA Therapy (Applied Behavior Analysis)
ABA therapy is an evidence-based behavioral analysis approach that helps children with
autism and developmental disorders develop social, communicative, and learning skills. This
therapy strengthens positive behaviors and reduces undesirable ones.
Goals of ABA Therapy:
Enhancing independence in daily life
Developing social skills
ISSN:
2181-3906
2025
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 2 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
1037
Improving speech and communication
Reducing problematic behaviors
Facilitating academic learning
Therapy Stages:
Initial assessment: Evaluating the child’s current skills and behaviors
Developing an individualized treatment plan
Conducting therapy sessions
Continuous monitoring and evaluation
Wearable Technologies
Wearable technology refers to devices that can be worn on the div to collect and process
data in real time. These devices are used in healthcare, fitness, social interaction monitoring, and
therapy optimization.
Types of Wearable Technologies:
Smartwatches: Monitor heart rate, sleep quality, and movement
Fitness trackers: Track steps, calories, and physical activity
Smart glasses: Equipped with augmented reality (AR) features
Medical devices: Measure blood pressure and glucose levels
ECG monitors: Track heart function
Smart clothing: Monitors div temperature and muscle activity
Asperger’s Syndrome
Asperger’s syndrome is a developmental disorder characterized by significant difficulties
in social interaction, along with restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. Unlike
classic autism (Kanner’s syndrome), individuals with Asperger’s syndrome typically retain
language and cognitive abilities
Diagnosing Asperger’s syndrome is complex and requires various screening tools,
including:
Asperger Syndrome Diagnostic Scale (ASDS)
Gilliam Asperger’s Disorder Scale (GADS)
Childhood Asperger Syndrome Test (CAST)
Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ)
Krug Asperger’s Disorder Index (KADI)
CONCLUSION
ISSN:
2181-3906
2025
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 2 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
1038
Modern technologies play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating autism spectrum
disorder in children. Artificial intelligence enhances diagnostic accuracy and speed, while virtual
reality and robot-assisted therapy offer innovative approaches to developing social and
communication skills. Wearable technologies continuously monitor behavioral and sensory
responses, optimizing therapy processes.
By personalizing autism treatment, these technologies enable tailored therapeutic solutions
for each child. Their proper and intelligent application helps children prepare for independent
living. Therefore, the widespread integration of innovative technologies in autism diagnosis and
treatment is of great importance.
REFERENCES
1.
Modern Information Technologies in Uzbek Language and Literature Education - Textbook
2.
Autism in Children: Causes, Early Signs, and Treatment Methods - Research Article
3.
The Problem of Childhood Autism in the Modern World - 2012
4.
Autism: A Disease or a Psychological Condition? - Journal, 2018
5.
Neurological Disorders - Author: Zarifboy Ibodullayev
6.
Mental Disorders
