ISSN:
2181-3906
2025
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 2 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
1129
THE FORMATION OF TERMS IN ENGLISH AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE
ECONOMIC TERMINOLOGICAL SYSTEM
Rahmonberdiyev Sherdor Tangirberdi o‘g‘li
The student of Termez university of economics and service.
sherdorrahmonberdiyev@gmail.com
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14941013
Abstract.
By the authors of the paper analyzing several properties of the economic
terminology of the Uzbek language. In particular, data are given on the research of terms in
various fields in Uzbek and world linguistics, interpretations of special terms in the works of
linguists, and also considers the systemic characteristics, sources and ways of developing the
economic terminology of the Uzbek language
Keywords:
Substantiated the role of borrowing in the development of the language in
general and in the enrichment of economic terminology in particular. Considered the views of
linguists from different countries on this issue. The opinions of the authors are substantiated by
examples, which analyzed during the study.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ТЕРМИНОВ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Аннотация.
Авторами статьи анализируются некоторые свойства экономической
терминологии узбекского языка. В частности, приводятся данные об исследовании
терминов различных направлений в узбекской и мировой лингвистике, толкования
специальных терминов в трудах лингвистов, а также рассматриваются системные
характеристики, источники и пути развития экономической терминологии узбекского
языка
Ключевые слова:
Обоснована роль заимствований в развитии языка в целом и в
обогащении экономической терминологии в частности. Рассмотрены мнения лингвистов
разных стран по данному вопросу. Мнения авторов подкреплены примерами, которые были
проанализированы в ходе исследования.
The formation of terms in English and the development of the economic terminological
system involve a dynamic process that reflects the evolution of economic concepts, advancements
in the field, and linguistic trends. Here is an overview: formation of terms in English.
ISSN:
2181-3906
2025
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 2 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
1130
A term is a word or expression denoting a concept in a particular activity, job, or profession.
Terms are frequently associated with professionalisms. Terms can be single
words:
psychology, function, equity;
or they may consist of several words:
computer aided design
system.
Terms are considered to have one meaning in one field. Contrary to this belief, terms may
have more than one meaning.
Different fields of knowledge ascribe different meanings to one and the same term. For
example,
a sheet
in the publishing field corresponds to the term
sheet (author’s sheet)
; in biology,
it is a
leaf
; in technique, it is a
plate
; in geology, it is
lamina.
Also, terms of one field are borrowed
by other fields, like
variant
and
invariant
were borrowed into linguistics from mathematics. Such
term homonymy challenges translation. A translator must know the exact meaning of term in this
or that field, as well as its combinability. To do accurate translation, it is necessary not only to
know the meaning of the terms but also to link them with other words in speech.
For example, the word combination can not be rendered by its calque
to ring through the
line.
Its equivalent is
to test the line.
Term translation may also depend on the regional character
of the language.
Windscreen
(British English),
windshield
(American English); The origin of term
shows several main channels, 3 of them are characteristic for terminology.1. Formation of term
phrases with subsequent clipping, blending, abbreviation:
television text – teletext; ecological
architecture – ecotechture; extremely low frequency – ELF.
2. Use of combined forms from Latin
and Greek:
aerodrome, aerodynamic, telegraph, thermonuclear, supersonic.
This process is
common for terminology in many languages. 3. Borrowing from another terminological system
within the same language whenever there is affinity between respective fields. Terms can be
formed by affixation: prefixes:
co-, counter-, cross-, dis-, ex-, extra-, mis-, multi-, non-, over-,
para-, poly-, post-, pro-, quasi-, sub-, under-;
suffixes:
-er/or, -free, -ism, -less, -like, -oid, -ologist,
-worthy;
combining of different parts of speech: N1+N2, N+Part.I; N+Part.II; Adj.+Part.I;
Adj.+Part.II; Num.+ Part.II;.
Word formation processes:
Affixation: adding prefixes or suffixes to existing words (e.g., "recession,"
"deindustrialization").
Compounding: combining two or more words (e.g., "venture capital," "market research").
Acronyms and abbreviations: creating terms from the initial letters of other words (e.g.,
"GDP" for Gross Domestic Product).
ISSN:
2181-3906
2025
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 2 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
1131
Blending: combining parts of two words to create a new one (e.g., "infomercial," "bitcom"
for bitcoin commerce).
Borrowing: adopting terms from other languages (e.g., "entrepreneur" from French,
"kapital" from German).
Semantic Shift: changes in the meaning of existing words to adapt to new economic
contexts (e.g., "capital" transitioning from a physical entity to financial assets).
Development of the economic terminological system: As economic theories and practices
evolve, new concepts emerge, requiring the development of corresponding terminology. Economic
globalization leads to the adoption of international economic terms and the integration of concepts
from various cultures and languages.
The rise of technology and digitalization introduces new economic activities, prompting
the creation of terms related to e-commerce, fintech, etc.
Changes in economic policies, regulations, and laws contribute to the development of
specialized economic terms. Economic concepts often intersect with other disciplines, such as
sociology, psychology, and environmental science, leading to the incorporation of
interdisciplinary terminology.
Economic reporting and media play a role in popularizing new economic terms and
concepts, influencing public understanding. International bodies and institutions may contribute
to standardizing economic terminology to ensure consistency in communication across borders.
Understanding the historical context, linguistic influences, and the interdisciplinary nature
of economics provides insights into the formation and development of economic terms in English.
REFERENCES
1.
Ch. Abdullayeva, Russian-Uzbek parallels in modern economic terminology: diss. cand.
Philol. Toshkent (2000)
2.
S. A. Azimdzhanova, Babur and his work “Babur-name” (1992)
3.
G. A. Asilova, Bozkhonova va soliq yunalishlari talabalarning davlat tilida kasbiy muloqot
yuritish competenciyasini rivojlantirish 276 (2017)
