Authors

  • Dilnoz Ismailova

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71337/inlibrary.uz.science-research.72368

Keywords:

X-ray microprobe analysis chronic inflammatory dental hard tissues dental caries non-carious lesions of teeth morphology of dental hard tissues.

Abstract

The macro- and microelemental chemical composition and mineralization levels of dental hard tissues in adults suffering from chronic non-specific ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in comparison with healthy people were determined on the basis of X-ray microprobe analysis using electron microscopic study and X-ray microprobe analysis performed on the ATV-55 electron microscope (Japan) with LINK AN 10000/S85 microprobe attachment (England). It has been established that morphological changes in the hard tissues of the tooth in patients with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases and in the control group do not differ significantly, correspond to age features and are determined by pathological changes in teeth of carious and non-carious origin. In patients with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases there is a significant decrease in the level of mineralization of enamel, especially in its superficial layers (89.95 wt.%), compared to the control group (90.75 wt.%), which obviously causes the frequent occurrence of carious and non-carious lesions in them, compared to healthy people. It is recommended, for prevention of occurrence and progression of carious and non-carious lesions of dental hard tissues, against the background of reduced adaptive resource of the organism in patients with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases, to carry out special therapeutic and preventive measures aimed at remineralization of hard tissues of the tooth, and in individual care to recommend them to use means of combined action, namely, reducing inflammatory processes in the periodontium, mucous membrane of the cavity of the mouth.

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THERAPEUTIC AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES IN NON-CARIOUS DISEASES,

THEIR CAUSES.

Ismailova Dilnoz Kurbanovna

Faculty of Medicine, International University of Asia, Uzbekistan

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15037913

Abstract.

The macro- and microelemental chemical composition and mineralization

levels of dental hard tissues in adults suffering from chronic non-specific ulcerative colitis and

Crohn's disease in comparison with healthy people were determined on the basis of X-ray

microprobe analysis using electron microscopic study and X-ray microprobe analysis performed

on the ATV-55 electron microscope (Japan) with LINK AN 10000/S85 microprobe attachment

(England). It has been established that morphological changes in the hard tissues of the tooth in

patients with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases and in the control group do not differ

significantly, correspond to age features and are determined by pathological changes in teeth of

carious and non-carious origin. In patients with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases there is a

significant decrease in the level of mineralization of enamel, especially in its superficial layers

(89.95 wt.%), compared to the control group (90.75 wt.%), which obviously causes the frequent

occurrence of carious and non-carious lesions in them, compared to healthy people. It is

recommended, for prevention of occurrence and progression of carious and non-carious lesions

of dental hard tissues, against the background of reduced adaptive resource of the organism in

patients with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases, to carry out special therapeutic and

preventive measures aimed at remineralization of hard tissues of the tooth, and in individual

care to recommend them to use means of combined action, namely, reducing inflammatory

processes in the periodontium, mucous membrane of the cavity of the mouth.

Keywords:

X-ray microprobe analysis, chronic inflammatory

,

dental hard tissues, dental

caries, non-carious lesions of teeth, morphology of dental hard tissues.

ЛЕЧЕБНО-ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ ПРИ НЕКАРИОЗНЫХ

ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯХ, ИХ ПРИЧИНЫ.

Аннотация.

На основании рентгеноспектрального микрорентгеноспектрального

анализа

с

использованием

электронно-микроскопического

исследования

и

рентгеноспектрального микрорентгеноспектрального анализа, выполненного на

электронном микроскопе ATV-55 (Япония) с микрозондовой приставкой LINK AN

10000/S85 (Англия), определены макро- и микроэлементный химический состав и уровень

минерализации твердых тканей зубов у взрослых, страдающих хроническим

неспецифическим язвенным колитом и болезнью Крона, в сравнении со здоровыми

людьми. Установлено, что морфологические изменения твердых тканей зуба у больных


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хроническими воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника и в контрольной группе

достоверно не различаются, соответствуют возрастным особенностям и определяются

патологическими изменениями зубов кариозного и некариозного происхождения. У

больных хроническими воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника отмечается

достоверное снижение уровня минерализации эмали, особенно в ее поверхностных слоях

(89,95 мас.%), по сравнению с контрольной группой (90,75 мас.%), что, очевидно,

обуславливает более частую встречаемость у них кариозных и некариозных поражений,

по сравнению со здоровыми людьми. Рекомендуется для профилактики возникновения и

прогрессирования кариозных и некариозных поражений твердых тканей зубов на фоне

сниженного

адаптационного

ресурса

организма

у

больных

хроническими

воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника проводить специальные лечебно-

профилактические мероприятия, направленные на реминерализацию твердых тканей

зуба, а в индивидуальном уходе рекомендовать им использовать средства

комбинированного действия, а именно, уменьшающие воспалительные процессы в

пародонте, слизистой оболочке полости рта.

Ключевые слова:

рентгеноспектральный микрозондовый анализ, хронические

воспалительные, твердые ткани зубов, кариес зубов, некариозные поражения зубов,

морфология твердых тканей зубов.

Introduction.

In recent decades, gastrointestinal (GI) pathology has witnessed an

increase in the rate of chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn's

disease (CD) and chronic nonspecific ulcerative colitis (CNUC), characterized by the severity of

lesions and the development of dangerous complications. The etiology and pathogenesis of CD

and CJC are not clear [7, 9]. There are data on disorders of the immune system 8, 10 , as well

as disorders of the main links of hemostasis in such patients [7, 9], which indicates the systemic

nature of changes in the div.

Chronic inflammatory bowel diseases (CIBD) are accompanied by extraintestinal lesions

of the skin, joints, eyes, and organs of the maxillofacial region. Although the frequency of dental

pathology on the background of CCHD is high [10], the conditions of its development have not

been clarified. According to some authors, the debut of oral manifestations of CCHD may long

precede the appearance of intestinal symptoms.

Material and methods of research

. To achieve the aim of the study, a dental

examination of 240 patients was carried out: 120 people (66 women and 54 men) suffering from

inflammatory bowel diseases, aged from 20 to 69 years and 120 people aged from 19 to 72 years

- control group (CG).


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According to the main somatic disease two groups of the examined persons were formed:

Group I - with Crohn's disease (60 people aged 20 to 63 years) and Group II - with

chronic nonspecific ulcerative colitis (60 people aged 22 to 69 years). All examined persons

were divided into three age groups: young (18-39 years), middle (40-59 years), elderly (60-74

years).

The inclusion criteria for the study was the presence of the diagnosis: BC or CNPC.

Exclusion criteria: 1) alcohol, drug, toxic or nicotine addiction; 2) presence of severe systemic

pathology (diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, malignant neoplasms), as well as other

somatic diseases in decompensation stage. Each patient signed an informed consent for the

study.

The morphological structure and chemical composition of 86 permanent teeth extracted

for medical reasons (exacerbation of chronic periodontitis, chronic generalized periodontitis,

etc.) were studied in young, middle-aged and elderly patients suffering from CJD and CD, as

well as in the control group. Images of dental hard tissues at different magnifications: from 10x

to 2500x were obtained by scanning electron microscopy. The object of study was the surface of

enamel and dentin, slides and chips of teeth. The macro- and microelement chemical

composition and mineralization levels of dental hard tissues were determined by X-ray

microprobe analysis. Electron-microscopic studies and X-ray spectral microprobe analysis were

performed on an ATV-55 electron microscope (Japan) with a LINK AN 10000/S85 microprobe

attachment (England). The validity of differences between the mean values of independent

samples was evaluated using the parametric Student's criterion for normal distribution law and

nonparametric Mann-Whitney criterion for differences from the normal distribution of

indicators.

Research results and their discussion.

During the study of samples of permanent

healthy (intact) teeth of young and middle age, belonging to the control group, it was found that

the enamel surface is homogeneous, has a smoothed appearance. Enamel slices show numerous,

densely packed enamel prisms formed by apatite crystals. The prisms have a cross-sectional size

of about 3-4 μm. The enamel prisms, gathering in bundles, reach the enamel surface. Well-

defined, functioning dentin tubules with a diameter of 1.5 to 3.0 μm are visible in dentin,

stretching from the pulp chamber to the enamel-dentin border.

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711

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61.

Jamshidovich, A. S. (2024). THE ROLE OF" SIMONTE PLUS" DRUG IN THE

MODERN TREATMENT OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF

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62.

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63.

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74.

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Б.

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Jamshidovich, A. S. (2024). THE MOST IMPORTANT INDICATORS OF OMEGA 3 SUBSTANCE IN THE METABOLISM OF THE HUMAN BODY. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MODERN MEDICINE AND PRACTICE, 4(10), 113-117.

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Komilovich, E. B. (2024). CORONARY HEART DISEASE. ANGINA EMERGENCY CARE. ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ, 38(7), 235-242.

Komilovich, E. B. (2024). YURAK ISHEMIK KASALLIGI. STENOKARDIYANI DAVOLASHNING ZAMONAVIY TAMOYILLARI. ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ, 38(6), 3-11.

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Axmedov, S. (2024). THE SPECIFIC EFFECT OF THE DRUG" BAKLASAN" IN CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES AND ITS PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCE TODAY. Modern Science and Research, 3(12), 485-492.

Komilovich, E. B. Z. (2023). Coronary Artery Disease. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MODERN MEDICINE AND PRACTICE, 3(12), 81-87.

Komilovich, E. B. (2024). CORONARY HEART DISEASE. ANGINA TREATMENT. Journal of new century innovations, 46(1), 95-104.

Komilovich, E. B. (2024). HYPERTENSION TREATMENT. ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ, 38(7), 227-234.

Эргашов, Б. К. (2024). ИШЕМИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ СЕРДЦА. СТЕНОКАРДИЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА. ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ, 38(6), 21-31.

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Эргашов, Б. К. (2024). ГИПЕРТОНИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ ДИАГНОСТИКА. ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ, 38(6), 70-78.

Komilovich, E. B. (2024). HYPERTENSION DIAGNOSTICS. ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ, 38(6), 42-49.

Axmedov, S. (2025). SPECIFIC PROPERTIES OF ROXERA DRUG IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES. Modern Science and Research, 4(2), 472-479.

Ravshanovna, X. L. (2021, June). MINIMALLY INVASIVE METHODS OF TREATMENT OF DENTAL CARIES IN ADULTS. In " ONLINE-CONFERENCES" PLATFORM (pp. 118-119).

Khalilova, L. (2025). MAIN ASPECTS IN CARIES DIAGNOSIS. Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 707-715.

Khalilova, Laziza. "GLASS IONOMER CEMENTS USED IN DENTISTRY." Modern Science and Research 3.12 (2024): 443-450.

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