Authors

  • Madina Kuzieva

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71337/inlibrary.uz.science-research.92109

Keywords:

prosthetics bridges minor defects crowns.

Abstract

Theterm "orthopedics" was proposed in 1741 by N. Andri (1658-1742), who first named the specialty that deals with the study, prevention and treatment of persistent deformities of the human body. Prosthetics has been known to man since ancient times. Indeed, even long before our era, dental prosthetics were known, as evidenced by the findings of excavations of ancient monuments, tombs and mounds. The theoretical richness of orthopedic dentistry is extensive. It has ten basic theoretical principles: an orthopedic dentist should have a higher medical education; prosthetics, elimination of deformities and anomalies are most effectively performed only in orthopedic institute clinics and large orthopedic departments of dental clinics; unity of various body systems: the disease of the maxillary system should be considered taking into account the state of the entire body; prosthetics is a therapeutic and preventive measure, based on a solid foundation of knowledge of the structure and function of normal organs, pathology of organs and systems of the maxillofacial region; any prosthesis or orthopedic device is considered as a therapeutic tool that has, in addition to therapeutic, undesirable (side) effects; staging; completeness of treatment; complex therapy of various diseases; prevention; deontology.

background image

1280

ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 5

PROSTHETICS OF TEETH WITH SMALL DEFECTS WITH BRIDGES

Kuzieva Madina Abdusalimovna

Asian International University.

kuzievamadina84@gmail.com

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15498147

Аbstract. Theterm "orthopedics" was proposed in 1741 by N. Andri (1658-1742), who

first named the specialty that deals with the study, prevention and treatment of persistent
deformities of the human div. Prosthetics has been known to man since ancient times. Indeed,
even long before our era, dental prosthetics were known, as evidenced by the findings of
excavations of ancient monuments, tombs and mounds. The theoretical richness of orthopedic
dentistry is extensive. It has ten basic theoretical principles: an orthopedic dentist should have a
higher medical education; prosthetics, elimination of deformities and anomalies are most
effectively performed only in orthopedic institute clinics and large orthopedic departments of
dental clinics; unity of various div systems: the disease of the maxillary system should be
considered taking into account the state of the entire div; prosthetics is a therapeutic and
preventive measure, based on a solid foundation of knowledge of the structure and function of
normal organs, pathology of organs and systems of the maxillofacial region; any prosthesis or
orthopedic device is considered as a therapeutic tool that has, in addition to therapeutic,
undesirable (side) effects; staging; completeness of treatment; complex therapy of various
diseases; prevention; deontology.

Key words: prosthetics, bridges, minor defects, crowns.


Most often, bridge prostheses are used to replace small and medium – sized included

defects, and less often-end ones. End defects can be replaced with bridge prostheses only with
one-sided support. As a rule, this type of defect is corrected by means of bridge structures, only
if there are contraindications to prosthetics with removable dentures. They can not be used for
periodontal diseases, low clinical crowns of teeth, borderline defects, pathological mobility. If
there is a contraindication and the doctor decides to use this type of orthopedic structure, you
should follow some rules:

1. Align occlusal ratios well.
2. The artificial tooth should not be wider than the premolar.
3. At least two teeth must be used for support.
For the use of bridge prosthesesследую-, the following clinical conditions are

contraindicated:

1.Defects of large extent bounded by teeth with different функциfunctionalональной

significance.

2. Defects limited distally by a tooth with abnormal mobility.
An equally important part of prosthetics is the choice of supporting teeth. Incorrect

evaluation of teeth intended for supports is one of the most common mistakes. In practice, this
leads to functional overload of the supporting teeth, and then to their removal. The correct choice
requires a thorough clinical and paraclinical examination. Obviously, in addition to standard
clinical indicators, it is necessary to take into account the type of bite, occlusal relationships in
the area of the defect, and the periodontal condition of existing teeth, especially those supporting
ортопедиorthopedic construction. The periodontal condition can be judged by the stability or
mobility of the teeth, the ratio of the clinical crown and root, the presence of fillings, and the


background image

1281

ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 5

color of the tooth. X-ray examinations are the main method for assessing the periodontal
condition of teeth. All teeth that were previously covered with artificial crowns, sealed, changed
in color, as well as in the presence of pathological erasability and changes in their position in the
dentition are subjected to radiography. Diagnostic models are used to study occlusal
relationships, which is also an integral part of treatment.

As for the biomechanics of bridge prostheses, they are complex orthopedic structures that

experience heavy loads during chewing and transfer them to the periodontal support teeth. The
main types of biomechanical structures that need to be taken into account when creating
prostheses are:

1. Biomechanics of a bridge prosthesis with bilateral support on premolars and molars.
2. Biomechanics of a bridge prosthesis with one-sided support.
3. Biomechanics of bridge prostheses based on the front teeth.

Clinical evaluation of bridges:

Bridges are medical devices and can be evaluated with a clinical position. In orthopedic

dentistryмо-, dental prostheses, despitethemany contraindications, are the most common
prostheticнcon-struction. And there are several reasons for this: first, they are not removable, and
this is a plus for the psychological state and mood of the patient, since they often worry about the
possibility of using removable dentures. Secondly, the patient adapts most quickly to bridge
prostheses, which is due to their small size and minimal contact with the mucous membrane,
with the exception of the gum edge. Third, this type of construction is characterized by good
functional properties: with their help, the complete restoration of masticatory function occurs,
they hold the created occlusal relations well. And fourthly, the advantage is their rather high
aesthetics, created thanks to modern clinical techniques and developed technologies.

However, the clinical picture of bridge prostheses is characterized not only by positive

qualities. There are also undesirable effects. Possible toxic and allergic effects in the oral cavity,
when creating an orthopetid prosthesis, it is necessary to prepare the supporting teeth. Dental
preparation, as shown by clinical and experimental studies [Gavrilov E. I., Pogodin V. S.,
Dzhumadillaev D. N., Postolaki I. I., Bolshakov G. V.], causes vascular disorders and changes in
the nerve elements of the pulp. In addition to vascular hyperemia, leukocyte infiltration is
observed – a phenomenon that indicates the expansion of раз- the pulp, its aspetic inflammation.

Another side effect is functional overload of the periodontal abutment teeth, since it is

impossible to completely exclude it. In addition, when prosthetics with bridge prostheses are
performed, the natural mobility of the tooth is restricted due to its inclusion in the splinting
system.

Do not forget about microcurrents that occur in the oral cavity in the presence of

prostheses made of various metals. Metals with different electrical, potentials immersed in
salivary fluid form a simple element. Microcurrents manifest clinical symptoms: a ме-
таллическийmetallic taste, darkening of the gold crowns, a burning sensation, a perversion of
taste, and chronic inflammation of the oral mucosa. According to other studies [Manaev V. G.,
Kopeikin V. N.], corrosion products of metals, including gold-based alloys, are important, which
can play the role of haptens and cause allergic reactions in the wearer of metal prostheses.

Conclusions:

When creating a bridge prosthesis, it is very important to take into account the

topography of the defect, that is, the teeth that limit the defect must have the same function – -
biting (for incisors whose periodontal fibers are oriented to the perception of vertical load) -


background image

1282

ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 5

chewing (for a group of lateral teeth whose periodontal fibers absorb both horizontal and vertical
load). As for canines, they can perform mixed functions, since their periodontal dampens both
types of load.

The size of clinical dental crowns should be medium or large to provide sufficient

support after preparation. The periodontist must have sufficient reserve forces. Bridge prostheses
are contraindicated for large included defects (loss of more than 3 teeth); end defects; when the
defecate is limited to teeth with different functional orientation; with low clinical crowns; with
deep traumatic bite; in the presence of deep and extensive carious cavities on the supporting
teeth; as well as for defects distally limited by a tooth with different functional orientation.
pathological mobility. Based on the clinical assessment, it can be concluded that today, this type
of prosthetics is one of the most relevant and most frequently used.

REFERENCES

1.

Qilichovna, A. M., Nematilloyevna, X. M., & Ergashevich, II (2024). THE ROLE OF
CARIOGENIC AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS IN THE PREVENTION OF CARIES.
EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND INNOVATIVE IDEAS IN THE WORLD, 43(8), 45-51.

2.

Qilichovna, A. M., Nematilloyevna, X. M., & Ergashevich, II (2024). KARIYESNING
OLDINI OLISHDA KARIOGEN VA HIMOYA OMILLARNING ROLI. EDUCATION,
SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IDEAS IN THE WORLD, 43(8), 52-59. 797
ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 4

3.

Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). FACTORS CAUSING THE WIDE SPREAD OF DENTAL
CARIES. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MODERN MEDICINE AND PRACTICE, 4(4),
154-160.

4.

Nematilloyevna, X. M., & Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL
CHANGES IN ACUTE FORMS OF APHTHOUS STOMATITIS: Yangi O'zbekiston 454
ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 3 taraqqiyotida tadqiqotlarni
o'rni va rivojlanish omillari. Yangi O'zbekiston taraqqiyotida tadqiqotlarni o'rni va
rivojlanish omillari, 6(4), 177-186.

5.

Qilichovna, A. M., & Nematilloyevna, X. M. (2024). METABOLIK SINDROMI VA
QON BOSIMI BOR BEMORLARDA O'ZGARISH XUSUSIYATLARI BAHOLASH:
Yangi O'zbekiston taraqqiyotida tadqiqotlarni o'rni va rivojlanish omillari. Yangi
O'zbekiston taraqqiyotida tadqiqotlarni o'rni va rivojlanish omillari, 6(4), 187-196.

6.

Qilichovna, A. M., & Nematilloyevna, X. M. (2024). TIBBIYOT TILI HISOBLANMISH
LOTIN TILINI SAMARALI O'RGANISH OMILLARI: Yangi O'zbekiston taraqqiyotida
tadqiqotlarni o'rni va rivojlanish omillari. Yangi O'zbekiston taraqqiyotida tadqiqotlarni
o'rni va rivojlanish omillari, 6(4), 197-206 7. Qilichovna, A. M., & Vahidovna, K. N.
(2024). FACTORS CAUSING DISEASES OF PERIODONTAL TISSUES. JOURNAL
OF HEALTHCARE AND LIFE-SCIENCE RESEARCH, 3(5), 196-201.

7.

Qilichovna, A. M., & Abdumutalib o'g'li, U. A. (2024). KARIES PROFILAKTIKASI
NAZARIYASI VA AMALIYOTI. JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE AND LIFE SCIENCE
RESEARCH, 3(5), 202-209.

8.

Vahidovna, K. N., & Kilichovna, A. M. (2024). FACTORS CAUSING PERIODONTAL
TISSUE

DISEASES.

JOURNAL

OF

HEALTHCARE

AND

LIFE-SCIENCE

RESEARCH, 3(5), 185-195.


background image

1283

ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 5

9.

Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF CARIES
PREVENTION. Journal of Science in Medicine and Life, 2(5), 222-226.

10.

Qilichovna, A. M., & Safarboy o'g'li, T. S. (2024). 4-AVLOD ADGEZIV SYSTEMA.
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE AND LIFE-SCIENCE RESEARCH, 3(5), 307-313.

11.

Axmedova, M. (2024). CONDITION OF THE ALVEOLAR PROCESS AND PERIOSTE
WHEN USING REMOVABLE DENTURES. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MODERN
MEDICINEAND PRACTICE, 4(11), 528-538.

12.

Qilichevna, A. M. (2024). COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NUTRITIONAL
DISPARITIES AMONG PEDIATRIC POPULATIONS: A STUDY OF CHILDREN
WITH DENTAL CAVITIES VERSUS THOSE IN OPTIMAL HEALTH. Central Asian
Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies, 1(2), 30-34.

13.

Qilichovna, A. M. (2024).

CLINIC FOR PATIENTS WITH DENTURES COMPARATIVE

DIAGNOSIS AND PATHOGENESIS. TADQIQOTLAR, 30(3), 127-135.

14.

Ahmedova,

M.

(2023).

COMPARATIVE

ANALYSIS

OF

NUTRITIONAL

DISPARITIES AMONG PEDIATRIC POPULATIONS: A STUDY OF CHILDREN 455
ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 3 WITH DENTAL CAVITIES
VERSUS THOSE IN OPTIMAL HEALTH. International Bulletin of Medical Sciences
and Clinical Research, 3(12), 68-72.

15.

Ahmedova, M. (2023). DIFFERENCES IN NUTRITION OF CHILDREN WITH
DENTAL CARIES AND HEALTHY CHILDREN. International Bulletin of Medical
Sciences and Clinical Research, 3(12), 42-46.

16.

Axmedova, M. (2023).

TISH KARIESINING KENG TARQALISHIGA SABAB BO'LUVCHI

OMILLAR.

Central Asian Journal of Education and Innovation, 2(12), 200-205.

17.

Akhmedova, M. (2023). USE OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES AT THE STAGES OF
DIAGNOSTICS AND PLANNING OF ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT BASED ON
ENDOSSAL IMPLANTS. Central Asian Journal of Education and Innovation, 2(11 Part
2), 167-173. 798 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 4

18.

Axmedova, M. (2023). USE OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AT THE STAGES OF
DIAGNOSIS AND PLANNING ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT BASED ON
ENDOSSEAL IMPLANTS. International Bulletin of Medical Sciences and Clinical
Research, 3(11), 54-58.

19.

Akhmedova, M. (2020). ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION DISORDERS IN THE
DEVELOPMENT OF APHTHOUS STOMATITIS. Achievements of Science and
Education, (18 (72)), 65-69.

20.

Axmedova, M. (2023). THE IMPACT OF SOCIOCULTURAL FACTORS ON THE
PERVASIVENESS OF DENTAL CARIES AS A COMPLEX HEALTH CONDITION IN
CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY. International Bulletin of Medical Sciences and Clinical
Research, 3(9), 24-28.

21.

Akhmedova, M.K. (2024). COMMON CAUSES OF DENTAL CARIES. Best Intellectual
Research, 14(4), 77-85.

22.

Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). CLINICAL SIGNS WHEN ACCOMPANIED BY DENTAL
DISEASES AND METABOLIC SYNDROME. EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND
INNOVATIVE IDEAS IN THE WORLD, 39(5), 116-24.

23.

Akhmedova, M. K. (2024). Prevention of Dental Diseases in Pregnant Women. Research
Journal of Trauma and Disability Studies, 3(3), 66-72.


background image

1284

ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 5

24.

Akhmedova, M. K. (2024). MAIN PREVENTIVE METHODS OF PERIODONTAL
TISSUES IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS. EDUCATION SCIENCE AND
INNOVATIVE IDEAS IN THE WORLD, 41(5), 254-260. 456 ResearchBib IF - 11.01,
ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 3

25.

Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). PREVENTION OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES IN
CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS. EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND INNOVATIVE
IDEAS IN THE WORLD, 41(5), 234-239.

26.

Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). PREVENTION OF PERIODONTAL AND GUM DISEASES
IN PREGNANT WOMEN. EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND INNOVATIVE IDEAS IN
THE WORLD, 41(5), 240-245.

27.

Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). HOMILADOR AYOLLARDA TISH VA PARADONT
KASALLIKLARINING OLDINI OLISH. EDUCATION INNOVATION IDEAS IN THE
WORLD, 41(5), 246-253.

28.

Akhmedova, M. K. (2024). SCIENCE AND STUDY OF THE CAUSAL FACTORS OF
PERIODONTITIS. Journal of new century innovations, 49(3), 47-53.

29.

Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). TO STUDY THE FACTORS THAT CAUSE
PERIODONTITIS. Journal of new century innovations, 49(3), 40-46.

30.

Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). THE ROLE OF PATHOGENESIS IN THE GROWTH
FACTORS OF PERIODONTITIS DISEASE. Journal of new century innovations, 49(3),
25-32.

31.

Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). TISH KARIYESI BO'LGAN BOLALAR VA SOG'LOM
BOLALARNING

OVQATLANISHIDAGI

FARQLAR.

Ta'limning

zamonaviy

transformatsiyasi, 6(2), 213-223.

32.

Akhmedova, M. K. (2024). DIFFERENCES IN NUTRITION OF CHILDREN WITH
DENTAL

CARIES

AND

HEALTHY

CHILDREN.

Ta'limning

zamonaviy

transformatsiyasi, 6(2), 224-234.

33.

Ergashevich, II, Bahronovich, B. F., & Qilichevna, A. M. (2024). ASTMATIK
STATUSDAN BEMORLARNI CHIQARISHNING ZAMONAVIY TAMOYILLARI.
EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IDEAS IN THE WORLD, 43(8), 36-44.

34.

Axmedova, M., & Neymatov, D. (2025). TERAPEVTIK STOMATALOGIYADA
BEMORLARNI QO'SHIMCHA TEKSHIRISH USULLARI (PARAKLINIK USUL).
Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 268-278. 36. Axmedova, M., & Neymatov, D. (2025).
TERAPEVTIK STOMATALOGIYADA BEMORLARNI ASOSIY TEKSHIRISH
USULLARI. Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 257-267. 799 ResearchBib IF - 11.01,
ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 4

35.

Akhmedova, M., Kuzieva, M., & Kurbanova, N. (2025). TEMPOROMANDIBULAR
JOINT DISEASES AND DIAGNOSIS FORMULATION. Modern Science and Research,
4(1), 279-289. 457 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 3

36.

Axmedova, M. (2025). DISEASES OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT AND
FORMULATION OF DIAGNOSIS. Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 290-3.

37.

Akhmedova, M., Kuzieva, M., & Khalilova, L. (2025). THE STATE OF THE
ALVEOLAR PROCESS AND PERIOSTA WHEN USING REMOVABLE DENTURES.
Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 301-310.


background image

1285

ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 5

38.

Kuzieva, M., Akhmedova, M., & Khalilova, L. (2025). MODERN ASPECTS OF CHOICE
OF MATERIAL FOR ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT OF PATIENTS IN NEED OF
DENTAL PROSTHETICS. Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 322-333.

39.

Kuzieva, M., Akhmedova, M., & Khalilova, L. (2025). GALVANOSIS AND ITS
DIAGNOSTIC METHODS IN THE CLINIC OF ORTHOPEDIC DENTISTRY. Modern
Science and Research, 4(2), 203-212.

40.

Axmedova, M. (2025). CONDITION OF THE ALVEOLAR PROCESS AND PERIOSTA
WHEN USED REMOVABLE DENTURES. Modern Science and Research, 4(2), 195-
202.

41.

Axmedova, M. (2024). CONDITION OF THE ALVEOLAR PROCESS AND PERIOSTE
WHEN USING REMOVABLE DENTURES. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MODERN
MEDICINEAND PRACTICE, 4(11), 528-538.

42.

Axmedova, M. (2025). EATURES OF THE ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF THE
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT AND ITS BONE FORMATIONS. Modern Science
and Research, 4(2), 175-182.

43.

Akhmedova, M. (2025). FEATURES OF THE ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF THE
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT AND ITS BONE FORMATIONS. Modern Science
and Research, 4(2), 167-174.

44.

Axmedova, M., & Shavkatov, D. (2025). BIRINCHI PASTKI MOLARLARNING
QO'SHIMCHA TIL ILDIZI. Modern Science and Research, 4(2), 1456-1466.

45.

Axmedova, M., & Ergasheva, D. (2025). TISH KARIESINI DAVOLASH VA OLDINI
OLISH. Modern Science and Research, 4(2), 959-967.

46.

Ravshanovna, XL (2021, June). MINIMALLY INVASIVE METHODS OF
TREATMENT OF DENTAL CARIES IN ADULTS. In "ONLINE-CONFERENCES"
PLATFORM (pp. 118-119).

47.

Khalilova, L. (2024). GLASS IONOMER CEMENTS USED IN DENTISTRY. Modern
Science and Research, 3(12), 443-450.

48.

Kuzieva, M. A. (2023). Clinical and Morphological Criteria of Oral Cavity Organs in the
Use of Fixed Orthopedic Structures. Research Journal of Trauma and Disability Studies,
2(12), 318-324. 458 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 3

49.

Abdusalimovna, K. M. (2024). THE USE OF CERAMIC MATERIALS IN
ORTHOPEDIC DENTISTRY. (Literature review). TADQIQOTLAR, 31(3), 75-85. 52.
Abdusalimovna, K. M. (2024). CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF
THE USE OF METAL-FREE CERAMIC STRUCTURES. TA'LIM VA INNOVATSION
TADQIQOTLAR, 13, 45-48.

50.

Abdusalimovna, K. M. (2024). THE ADVANTAGE OF USING ALL-CERAMIC
STRUCTURES. TA'LIM VA INNOVATSION TADQIQOTLAR, 13, 49-53.

51.

Abdusalimovna, K. M. (2024). MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF THE
METHOD OF PREPARATION OF DEPULPATED TEETH FOR PROSTHETICS.
SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF APPLIED AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, 3(4), 301-307

52.

Abdusalimovna, K. M. (2024). Clinical and Morphological Features of the Use of Non
Removable Orthopedic Structures. JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE AND LIFE SCIENCE
RESEARCH, 3(5), 73-78. 800 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue
4


background image

1286

ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 5

53.

Kuzieva, M. A. (2024). CARIOUS INFLAMMATION IN ADOLESCENTS: CAUSES,
FEATURES AND PREVENTION. European Journal of Modern Medicine and Practice,
4(11), 564-570.

54.

Kuzieva, M. A. (2024). Malocclusion–Modern Views, Types and Treatment. American
Journal of Bioscience and Clinical Integrity, 1(10), 103-109.

55.

KUZIEVA, M. A. (2024). MODERN ASPECTS OF MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL DATA
AND TREATMENT OF AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN THE MAXILLOFACIAL
REGION. Valeology: International Journal of Medical Anthropology and Bioethics, 2(09),
126-131.

56.

Akhmedova, M., Kuzieva, M., & Kurbanova, N. (2025). TEMPOROMANDIBULAR
JOINT DISEASES AND DIAGNOSIS FORMULATION. Modern Science and Research,
4(1), 279-289.

57.

Kuzieva, M., Akhmedova, M., & Khalilova, L. (2025). MODERN ASPECTS OF CHOICE
OF MATERIAL FOR ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT OF PATIENTS IN NEED OF
DENTAL PROSTHETICS. Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 322-333

58.

Khalilova, L., Akhmedova, M., & Kuzieva, M. (2025). MAIN ASPECTS IN CARIES
DIAGNOSIS. Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 697-706.

59.

Kuzieva, M. (2025). MODERN ASPECTS OF CHOICE OF MATERIAL FOR
ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT OF PATIENTS IN NEED OF DENTAL PROSTHETICS.
Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 311-321. 459 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-
3753, Volume 2 Issue 3

60.

Khayitova, M. Z. (2024). Modern views on the Causes and Treatment of Caries of
Temporary Teeth in Young Children. International Journal of Alternative and
Contemporary Therapy, 2(9), 123-127.

61.

Khayitova, M. D. (2024). Morphological Features of Bottle (Circular) Caries. American
Journal of Bioscience and Clinical Integrity, 1(10), 117-124.

62.

Dzhuraevna, K. M. (2024). Features of Caries Morbidity in Preschool Children. Research
Journal of Trauma and Disability Studies, 3(3), 300-305.

63.

Hayitova, M., & Taylakova, D. (2023). DENTAL CARIES IS A DISEASE OF
CIVILIZATION. Central Asian Journal of Education and Innovation, 2(8), 61- 66. 67.
Dzhuraevna, K. M. (2024). Clinical and morphological aspects of cracks in the posterior
teeth in adults. Scientific Journal of Traumatology and Disability, 3 (5), 429-432.

64.

Dzhuraevna, K. M. (2024). Prevalence and Course of Dental Diseases Among Younger
Patients. Research Journal of Trauma and Disability Studies, 3(5), 433-436.

65.

Khaitova, M. D. (2023). Features of the Occurrence and Course of Dental Caries. Research
Journal of Trauma and Disability Studies, 2(12), 356-363.

66.

Khaitova, M., & Taylakova, D. (2023).

A DENTIST'S VIEW OF ORAL HYGENE IN

CHILDREN.

Innovative Research in the Modern World: Theory and Practice, 2(23), 58 59.

67.

Khaitova, M. D. (2023). PREVALENCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF CRACKS IN
POSTERIOR TEETH AMONG ADULT PATIENTS (LITERATURE REVIEW). Best
Intellectual Research, 12(1), 186-195.

68.

Dzhuraevna, K. M. (2024). Clinical and Morphological Aspects of Cracks on The Back
Teeth in Adults. Research Journal of Trauma and Disability Studies, 3(5), 429-432.

69.

Dzhuraevna, K. M. (2023). THE FREQUENCY OF DENTAL DISEASES IN CHILDREN
(LITERATURE REVIEW). Best Intellectual Research, 12(1), 159-168.


background image

1287

ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 5

70.

Dzhuraevna, K. M. (2023). FEATURES OF THE OCCURRENCE OF DENTAL
DISEASES IN CHILDREN. Best Intellectual Research, 12(1), 178-185. 75. Khayitova, M.
(2025). GUIDELINES FOR DENTAL EMERGENCIES DURING A PANDEMIC.
Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 827-835.

References

Qilichovna, A. M., Nematilloyevna, X. M., & Ergashevich, II (2024). THE ROLE OF CARIOGENIC AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS IN THE PREVENTION OF CARIES. EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND INNOVATIVE IDEAS IN THE WORLD, 43(8), 45-51.

Qilichovna, A. M., Nematilloyevna, X. M., & Ergashevich, II (2024). KARIYESNING OLDINI OLISHDA KARIOGEN VA HIMOYA OMILLARNING ROLI. EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IDEAS IN THE WORLD, 43(8), 52-59. 797 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 4

Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). FACTORS CAUSING THE WIDE SPREAD OF DENTAL CARIES. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MODERN MEDICINE AND PRACTICE, 4(4), 154-160.

Nematilloyevna, X. M., & Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL CHANGES IN ACUTE FORMS OF APHTHOUS STOMATITIS: Yangi O'zbekiston 454 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 3 taraqqiyotida tadqiqotlarni o'rni va rivojlanish omillari. Yangi O'zbekiston taraqqiyotida tadqiqotlarni o'rni va rivojlanish omillari, 6(4), 177-186.

Qilichovna, A. M., & Nematilloyevna, X. M. (2024). METABOLIK SINDROMI VA QON BOSIMI BOR BEMORLARDA O'ZGARISH XUSUSIYATLARI BAHOLASH: Yangi O'zbekiston taraqqiyotida tadqiqotlarni o'rni va rivojlanish omillari. Yangi O'zbekiston taraqqiyotida tadqiqotlarni o'rni va rivojlanish omillari, 6(4), 187-196.

Qilichovna, A. M., & Nematilloyevna, X. M. (2024). TIBBIYOT TILI HISOBLANMISH LOTIN TILINI SAMARALI O'RGANISH OMILLARI: Yangi O'zbekiston taraqqiyotida tadqiqotlarni o'rni va rivojlanish omillari. Yangi O'zbekiston taraqqiyotida tadqiqotlarni o'rni va rivojlanish omillari, 6(4), 197-206 7. Qilichovna, A. M., & Vahidovna, K. N. (2024). FACTORS CAUSING DISEASES OF PERIODONTAL TISSUES. JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE AND LIFE-SCIENCE RESEARCH, 3(5), 196-201.

Qilichovna, A. M., & Abdumutalib o'g'li, U. A. (2024). KARIES PROFILAKTIKASI NAZARIYASI VA AMALIYOTI. JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE AND LIFE SCIENCE RESEARCH, 3(5), 202-209.

Vahidovna, K. N., & Kilichovna, A. M. (2024). FACTORS CAUSING PERIODONTAL TISSUE DISEASES. JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE AND LIFE-SCIENCE RESEARCH, 3(5), 185-195.

Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF CARIES PREVENTION. Journal of Science in Medicine and Life, 2(5), 222-226.

Qilichovna, A. M., & Safarboy o'g'li, T. S. (2024). 4-AVLOD ADGEZIV SYSTEMA. JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE AND LIFE-SCIENCE RESEARCH, 3(5), 307-313.

Axmedova, M. (2024). CONDITION OF THE ALVEOLAR PROCESS AND PERIOSTE WHEN USING REMOVABLE DENTURES. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MODERN MEDICINEAND PRACTICE, 4(11), 528-538.

Qilichevna, A. M. (2024). COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NUTRITIONAL DISPARITIES AMONG PEDIATRIC POPULATIONS: A STUDY OF CHILDREN WITH DENTAL CAVITIES VERSUS THOSE IN OPTIMAL HEALTH. Central Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies, 1(2), 30-34.

Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). CLINIC FOR PATIENTS WITH DENTURES COMPARATIVE DIAGNOSIS AND PATHOGENESIS. TADQIQOTLAR, 30(3), 127-135.

Ahmedova, M. (2023). COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NUTRITIONAL DISPARITIES AMONG PEDIATRIC POPULATIONS: A STUDY OF CHILDREN 455 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 3 WITH DENTAL CAVITIES VERSUS THOSE IN OPTIMAL HEALTH. International Bulletin of Medical Sciences and Clinical Research, 3(12), 68-72.

Ahmedova, M. (2023). DIFFERENCES IN NUTRITION OF CHILDREN WITH DENTAL CARIES AND HEALTHY CHILDREN. International Bulletin of Medical Sciences and Clinical Research, 3(12), 42-46.

Axmedova, M. (2023). TISH KARIESINING KENG TARQALISHIGA SABAB BO'LUVCHI OMILLAR. Central Asian Journal of Education and Innovation, 2(12), 200-205.

Akhmedova, M. (2023). USE OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES AT THE STAGES OF DIAGNOSTICS AND PLANNING OF ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT BASED ON ENDOSSAL IMPLANTS. Central Asian Journal of Education and Innovation, 2(11 Part 2), 167-173. 798 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 4

Axmedova, M. (2023). USE OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AT THE STAGES OF DIAGNOSIS AND PLANNING ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT BASED ON ENDOSSEAL IMPLANTS. International Bulletin of Medical Sciences and Clinical Research, 3(11), 54-58.

Akhmedova, M. (2020). ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION DISORDERS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF APHTHOUS STOMATITIS. Achievements of Science and Education, (18 (72)), 65-69.

Axmedova, M. (2023). THE IMPACT OF SOCIOCULTURAL FACTORS ON THE PERVASIVENESS OF DENTAL CARIES AS A COMPLEX HEALTH CONDITION IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY. International Bulletin of Medical Sciences and Clinical Research, 3(9), 24-28.

Akhmedova, M.K. (2024). COMMON CAUSES OF DENTAL CARIES. Best Intellectual Research, 14(4), 77-85.

Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). CLINICAL SIGNS WHEN ACCOMPANIED BY DENTAL DISEASES AND METABOLIC SYNDROME. EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND INNOVATIVE IDEAS IN THE WORLD, 39(5), 116-24.

Akhmedova, M. K. (2024). Prevention of Dental Diseases in Pregnant Women. Research Journal of Trauma and Disability Studies, 3(3), 66-72.

Akhmedova, M. K. (2024). MAIN PREVENTIVE METHODS OF PERIODONTAL TISSUES IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS. EDUCATION SCIENCE AND INNOVATIVE IDEAS IN THE WORLD, 41(5), 254-260. 456 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 3

Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). PREVENTION OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES IN CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS. EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND INNOVATIVE IDEAS IN THE WORLD, 41(5), 234-239.

Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). PREVENTION OF PERIODONTAL AND GUM DISEASES IN PREGNANT WOMEN. EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND INNOVATIVE IDEAS IN THE WORLD, 41(5), 240-245.

Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). HOMILADOR AYOLLARDA TISH VA PARADONT KASALLIKLARINING OLDINI OLISH. EDUCATION INNOVATION IDEAS IN THE WORLD, 41(5), 246-253.

Akhmedova, M. K. (2024). SCIENCE AND STUDY OF THE CAUSAL FACTORS OF PERIODONTITIS. Journal of new century innovations, 49(3), 47-53.

Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). TO STUDY THE FACTORS THAT CAUSE PERIODONTITIS. Journal of new century innovations, 49(3), 40-46.

Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). THE ROLE OF PATHOGENESIS IN THE GROWTH FACTORS OF PERIODONTITIS DISEASE. Journal of new century innovations, 49(3), 25-32.

Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). TISH KARIYESI BO'LGAN BOLALAR VA SOG'LOM BOLALARNING OVQATLANISHIDAGI FARQLAR. Ta'limning zamonaviy transformatsiyasi, 6(2), 213-223.

Akhmedova, M. K. (2024). DIFFERENCES IN NUTRITION OF CHILDREN WITH DENTAL CARIES AND HEALTHY CHILDREN. Ta'limning zamonaviy transformatsiyasi, 6(2), 224-234.

Ergashevich, II, Bahronovich, B. F., & Qilichevna, A. M. (2024). ASTMATIK STATUSDAN BEMORLARNI CHIQARISHNING ZAMONAVIY TAMOYILLARI. EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IDEAS IN THE WORLD, 43(8), 36-44.

Axmedova, M., & Neymatov, D. (2025). TERAPEVTIK STOMATALOGIYADA BEMORLARNI QO'SHIMCHA TEKSHIRISH USULLARI (PARAKLINIK USUL). Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 268-278. 36. Axmedova, M., & Neymatov, D. (2025). TERAPEVTIK STOMATALOGIYADA BEMORLARNI ASOSIY TEKSHIRISH USULLARI. Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 257-267. 799 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 4

Akhmedova, M., Kuzieva, M., & Kurbanova, N. (2025). TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISEASES AND DIAGNOSIS FORMULATION. Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 279-289. 457 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 3

Axmedova, M. (2025). DISEASES OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT AND FORMULATION OF DIAGNOSIS. Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 290-3.

Akhmedova, M., Kuzieva, M., & Khalilova, L. (2025). THE STATE OF THE ALVEOLAR PROCESS AND PERIOSTA WHEN USING REMOVABLE DENTURES. Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 301-310.

Kuzieva, M., Akhmedova, M., & Khalilova, L. (2025). MODERN ASPECTS OF CHOICE OF MATERIAL FOR ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT OF PATIENTS IN NEED OF DENTAL PROSTHETICS. Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 322-333.

Kuzieva, M., Akhmedova, M., & Khalilova, L. (2025). GALVANOSIS AND ITS DIAGNOSTIC METHODS IN THE CLINIC OF ORTHOPEDIC DENTISTRY. Modern Science and Research, 4(2), 203-212.

Axmedova, M. (2025). CONDITION OF THE ALVEOLAR PROCESS AND PERIOSTA WHEN USED REMOVABLE DENTURES. Modern Science and Research, 4(2), 195-202.

Axmedova, M. (2024). CONDITION OF THE ALVEOLAR PROCESS AND PERIOSTE WHEN USING REMOVABLE DENTURES. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MODERN MEDICINEAND PRACTICE, 4(11), 528-538.

Axmedova, M. (2025). EATURES OF THE ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT AND ITS BONE FORMATIONS. Modern Science and Research, 4(2), 175-182.

Akhmedova, M. (2025). FEATURES OF THE ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT AND ITS BONE FORMATIONS. Modern Science and Research, 4(2), 167-174.

Axmedova, M., & Shavkatov, D. (2025). BIRINCHI PASTKI MOLARLARNING QO'SHIMCHA TIL ILDIZI. Modern Science and Research, 4(2), 1456-1466.

Axmedova, M., & Ergasheva, D. (2025). TISH KARIESINI DAVOLASH VA OLDINI OLISH. Modern Science and Research, 4(2), 959-967.

Ravshanovna, XL (2021, June). MINIMALLY INVASIVE METHODS OF TREATMENT OF DENTAL CARIES IN ADULTS. In "ONLINE-CONFERENCES" PLATFORM (pp. 118-119).

Khalilova, L. (2024). GLASS IONOMER CEMENTS USED IN DENTISTRY. Modern Science and Research, 3(12), 443-450.

Kuzieva, M. A. (2023). Clinical and Morphological Criteria of Oral Cavity Organs in the Use of Fixed Orthopedic Structures. Research Journal of Trauma and Disability Studies, 2(12), 318-324. 458 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 3

Abdusalimovna, K. M. (2024). THE USE OF CERAMIC MATERIALS IN ORTHOPEDIC DENTISTRY. (Literature review). TADQIQOTLAR, 31(3), 75-85. 52. Abdusalimovna, K. M. (2024). CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE USE OF METAL-FREE CERAMIC STRUCTURES. TA'LIM VA INNOVATSION TADQIQOTLAR, 13, 45-48.

Abdusalimovna, K. M. (2024). THE ADVANTAGE OF USING ALL-CERAMIC STRUCTURES. TA'LIM VA INNOVATSION TADQIQOTLAR, 13, 49-53.

Abdusalimovna, K. M. (2024). MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF THE METHOD OF PREPARATION OF DEPULPATED TEETH FOR PROSTHETICS. SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF APPLIED AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, 3(4), 301-307

Abdusalimovna, K. M. (2024). Clinical and Morphological Features of the Use of Non Removable Orthopedic Structures. JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE AND LIFE SCIENCE RESEARCH, 3(5), 73-78. 800 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 4

Kuzieva, M. A. (2024). CARIOUS INFLAMMATION IN ADOLESCENTS: CAUSES, FEATURES AND PREVENTION. European Journal of Modern Medicine and Practice, 4(11), 564-570.

Kuzieva, M. A. (2024). Malocclusion–Modern Views, Types and Treatment. American Journal of Bioscience and Clinical Integrity, 1(10), 103-109.

KUZIEVA, M. A. (2024). MODERN ASPECTS OF MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL DATA AND TREATMENT OF AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN THE MAXILLOFACIAL REGION. Valeology: International Journal of Medical Anthropology and Bioethics, 2(09), 126-131.

Akhmedova, M., Kuzieva, M., & Kurbanova, N. (2025). TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISEASES AND DIAGNOSIS FORMULATION. Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 279-289.

Kuzieva, M., Akhmedova, M., & Khalilova, L. (2025). MODERN ASPECTS OF CHOICE OF MATERIAL FOR ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT OF PATIENTS IN NEED OF DENTAL PROSTHETICS. Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 322-333

Khalilova, L., Akhmedova, M., & Kuzieva, M. (2025). MAIN ASPECTS IN CARIES DIAGNOSIS. Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 697-706.

Kuzieva, M. (2025). MODERN ASPECTS OF CHOICE OF MATERIAL FOR ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT OF PATIENTS IN NEED OF DENTAL PROSTHETICS. Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 311-321. 459 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 3

Khayitova, M. Z. (2024). Modern views on the Causes and Treatment of Caries of Temporary Teeth in Young Children. International Journal of Alternative and Contemporary Therapy, 2(9), 123-127.

Khayitova, M. D. (2024). Morphological Features of Bottle (Circular) Caries. American Journal of Bioscience and Clinical Integrity, 1(10), 117-124.

Dzhuraevna, K. M. (2024). Features of Caries Morbidity in Preschool Children. Research Journal of Trauma and Disability Studies, 3(3), 300-305.

Hayitova, M., & Taylakova, D. (2023). DENTAL CARIES IS A DISEASE OF CIVILIZATION. Central Asian Journal of Education and Innovation, 2(8), 61- 66. 67. Dzhuraevna, K. M. (2024). Clinical and morphological aspects of cracks in the posterior teeth in adults. Scientific Journal of Traumatology and Disability, 3 (5), 429-432.

Dzhuraevna, K. M. (2024). Prevalence and Course of Dental Diseases Among Younger Patients. Research Journal of Trauma and Disability Studies, 3(5), 433-436.

Khaitova, M. D. (2023). Features of the Occurrence and Course of Dental Caries. Research Journal of Trauma and Disability Studies, 2(12), 356-363.

Khaitova, M., & Taylakova, D. (2023). A DENTIST'S VIEW OF ORAL HYGENE IN CHILDREN. Innovative Research in the Modern World: Theory and Practice, 2(23), 58 59.

Khaitova, M. D. (2023). PREVALENCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF CRACKS IN POSTERIOR TEETH AMONG ADULT PATIENTS (LITERATURE REVIEW). Best Intellectual Research, 12(1), 186-195.

Dzhuraevna, K. M. (2024). Clinical and Morphological Aspects of Cracks on The Back Teeth in Adults. Research Journal of Trauma and Disability Studies, 3(5), 429-432.

Dzhuraevna, K. M. (2023). THE FREQUENCY OF DENTAL DISEASES IN CHILDREN (LITERATURE REVIEW). Best Intellectual Research, 12(1), 159-168.

Dzhuraevna, K. M. (2023). FEATURES OF THE OCCURRENCE OF DENTAL DISEASES IN CHILDREN. Best Intellectual Research, 12(1), 178-185. 75. Khayitova, M. (2025). GUIDELINES FOR DENTAL EMERGENCIES DURING A PANDEMIC. Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 827-835.