SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE
EDUCATION SYSTEM
International scientific-online conference
41
EVALUATION OF SPINAL AND TRUNK MORPHOMETRY IN
MIDDLE-AGED AND ELDERLY WOMEN BEFORE AND AFTER
MASTECTOMY
Axmedova Sayyora Muxamadovna
Xodjaeva Dilrux Ilxomovna
Associate professor of the Department of human anatomy
and OKHTA of the Tashkent Medical Academy.
Bukhara State Medical Institute, Republic of Uzbekistan, Bukhara city
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13364261
Abstract:
This study explores the changes in spinal and trunk morphometry in
middle-aged and elderly women before and after mastectomy. Through
comprehensive radiographic imaging and physical assessments, the study
analyzes variations in spinal alignment, curvature, and trunk posture resulting
from the surgical procedure. Pre-operative and post-operative data indicate
significant changes in these parameters, highlighting the impact of mastectomy
on div morphology. The study aims to provide insights into the physical
consequences of mastectomy and to emphasize the need for targeted
rehabilitation strategies to address these changes. The results are intended to
guide clinicians in developing effective post-operative care plans for enhancing
recovery and quality of life.
Keywords:
Mastectomy, Spinal alignment, Trunk posture, Middle-aged women,
Elderly women, Morphometric changes, Post-operative rehabilitation
Relevance:
Mastectomy, a common surgical treatment for breast cancer, can
significantly affect physical health, particularly in middle-aged and elderly
women. The physical impact includes potential changes in spinal and trunk
morphometry, which can influence overall posture and functionality.
Understanding these changes is crucial for optimizing post-operative care and
rehabilitation strategies. This study addresses the lack of detailed information
on how mastectomy affects spinal and trunk morphology, providing valuable
data to inform clinical practice and enhance patient outcomes. Given the aging
population and increasing incidence of mastectomy, this research is essential for
developing targeted interventions to support recovery and improve quality of
life.
Objective:
SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE
EDUCATION SYSTEM
International scientific-online conference
42
The study aims to assess and compare spinal and trunk morphometric
parameters in middle-aged and elderly women before and after mastectomy.
The goal is to identify significant changes in spinal alignment and trunk posture
due to the surgical procedure and to evaluate the implications for post-operative
care and rehabilitation.
Materials and Methods
:
A cohort of middle-aged and elderly women who underwent mastectomy
was studied. Morphometric assessments were carried out using pre-operative
and post-operative radiographic imaging (e.g., CT scans, X-rays) and clinical
measurements to evaluate spinal curvature (such as scoliosis and lordosis) and
trunk alignment. The data collection involved measurements in both standing
and seated positions. Statistical analyses were employed to compare
morphometric changes before and after surgery, with particular attention to
age-related differences. Additionally, the study reviewed various rehabilitation
protocols to assess their effectiveness in addressing observed changes.
Results:
The study identified notable morphometric changes in the spine and trunk
post-mastectomy. Elderly women showed a marked increase in spinal curvature
and deviations in trunk alignment, while middle-aged women experienced more
moderate changes. The findings indicate that mastectomy significantly affects
spinal and trunk morphology, necessitating targeted rehabilitation
interventions. The results underscore the importance of post-operative
evaluation and customized care to address these alterations effectively.
Conclusion:
Mastectomy induces significant changes in spinal and trunk morphometry,
with more pronounced effects observed in elderly women. The study highlights
the need for comprehensive post-operative assessment and tailored
rehabilitation programs to manage these changes. Future research should focus
on developing and testing specific physical therapy interventions to improve
spinal health and trunk posture, thereby enhancing recovery and overall quality
of life for women undergoing mastectomy.
References:
1.
Ilkhomovna K. D. Morphological Features of Tumor in Different Treatment
Options for Patients with Locally Advanced Breast Cancer //International
SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE
EDUCATION SYSTEM
International scientific-online conference
43
Journal of Innovative Analyses and Emerging Technology. – 2021. – Т. 1. – №. 2.
– С. 4-5.
2.
Khodzhaeva D. I. Changes in the Vertebral Column and Thoracic Spinecells
after Postponement of Mastoectomy //International Journal of Innovative
Analyses and Emerging Technology. – 2021. – Т. 1. – №. 4. – С. 109-113.
3.
Khodjayeva D. I. MORPHOLOGY OF IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS BASED ON
SEGMENT BY SEGMENT ASSESSMENT OF SPINAL COLUMN DEFORMITY
//Scientific progress. – 2022. – Т. 3. – №. 1. – С. 208-215.
4.
Ilkhomovna K. D. Modern Look of Facial Skin Cancer //BARQARORLIK VA
YETAKCHI TADQIQOTLAR ONLAYN ILMIY JURNALI. – 2021. – Т. 1. – №. 1. – С.
85-89.
5.
Ходжаева Д. И. Современные возможности ультразвуковой
диагностики рака кожи лица //Вопросы науки и образования. – 2021. – №.
25 (150). – С. 21-24.
