SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE
EDUCATION SYSTEM
International scientific-online conference
117
SAADI SHIRAZI—A PERSIAN POET AND PROSE WRITER
Sharapova Gulshan Sharafovna
Teacher, Bukhara State University
Istamova Maftuna Ergash qizi
Student, Bukhara State University
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11208166
Abstract.
Saadi Shirazi, also known as Sheikh Saadi, was a Persian poet
and prose writer of the medieval period. His works have transcended time and
geography, influencing literature and thought across the world. This article
explores the life, works, and legacy of Saadi Shirazi, shedding light on his
contributions to literature, ethics, and humanism. The article provides a
comprehensive overview of Saadi Shirazi’s life, works, and legacy, drawing on
both primary and secondary sources to offer readers a deeper understanding of
this influential poet and thinker.
Keywords:
Saadi Shirazi, Persian poetry, Sheikh Saadi, literature, ethics,
humanism. Saadi Shirazi, born in the 13th century in Shiraz, Persia (modern-day
Iran), rose to prominence as one of the most celebrated poets and writers of his
time. His life and works continue to inspire readers worldwide, transcending
cultural and linguistic boundaries.
Little is known about Saadi’s early life, but historical records suggest that
he received an excellent education, mastering various disciplines including
poetry, literature, and Islamic theology. He traveled extensively throughout the
Islamic world, gaining insight and inspiration from different cultures and
experiences. His travels greatly influenced his literary works, enriching them
with diverse perspectives and wisdom.
Saadi’s most famous work is “Gulistan” (The Rose Garden), a collection of
prose and poetry that explores various aspects of human life, morality, and
social justice. Through allegorical tales and witty anecdotes, Saadi imparts
timeless wisdom and ethical lessons, addressing universal themes such as
kindness, compassion, and the pursuit of knowledge.
Another notable work by Saadi is “Bustan” (The Orchard), a poetic
masterpiece that delves into themes of spirituality, love, and the human
condition. Saadi’s eloquent verses and profound insights continue to resonate
with readers, captivating hearts and minds across generations.
In addition to the
Bustan and Gulistan, Saadi also wrote four books of love poems (ghazals), and
number of longer mono-rhyme poems (qasidas) in both Persian and Arabic.
SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE
EDUCATION SYSTEM
International scientific-online conference
118
There are also quatrains and short pieces, and some lesser works in prose and
poetry. Together with Rumi and Hafez, he is considered one of the three greatest
ghazal-writers of Persian poetry. Saadi is also remembered as a panegyrist
and lyricist, the author of a number of odes portraying human experience, and
also of particular odes such as the lament on the fall of Baghdad after the Mongol
invasion in 1258. His lyrics are found in Ghazaliyat (Lyrics) and his odes in
Qasa’id (Odes). He is also known for a number of works in Arabic.
Saadi’s influence extends far beyond the realm of literature. His teachings
on ethics, morality, and humanism have left an indelible mark on Persian culture
and society. His works are studied in schools and universities worldwide,
admired for their literary brilliance and ethical depth. Saadi’s emphasis on
empathy, tolerance, and social justice remains as relevant today as it was
centuries ago, inspiring people to strive for a more compassionate and just
world.In conclusion, Saadi Shirazi stands as a towering figure in the annals of
Persian literature and world literature at large. His timeless works continue to
enrich the minds and souls of readers, offering profound insights into the human
experience and the pursuit of virtue. As we navigate the complexities of the
modern world, Saadi’s wisdom serves as a guiding light, reminding us of the
enduring power of literature to illuminate our path and uplift our spirits.
References:
1.Browne, E.G. (1906, reprinted 1956). Literary History of Persia, volume From
Firdawsí to Sa'dí. Cambridge University Press.1. “The Gulistan of Saadi”
translated by James Ross
2.Shahbazi, A. Shapur (2004). "Shiraz i. History to 1940". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
3. “The Gulistan of Saadi” translated by James Ross
4. “The Bustan of Saadi” translated by A. Hart Edwards
5. “The Adventures of Hatim Tai” translated by Duncan Forbes
6. “The Bostan of Saadi” translated by Edward Rehatsek
7. “The Moral World of the Qur’an” by Mohammed Hashim Kamali
8. Sharapova G.Sh. “Literary analysis of the poem “The world is too much with
us” by William Wordsworth”, Journal of Innovation in Education and Social
Research, Vol 2 No 3, March 2024
9. Sharapova G.Sh., Rasulova M.I. Learning styles and experiental learning
theory, Xorazm Ma’mun Akademiyasi, Xiva 2024 (OAK)
