SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE
EDUCATION SYSTEM
International scientific-online conference
55
GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF MOOD IN ENGLISH
Ismoilova Muazzam Uroyimjonovna
Master's degree, teacher at Uychi 3rd school
ismoilova.muazzam@mail.ru
+998934971212
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13922956
Abstract
: In this thesis the issues of comparing verb moods in English are
discussed.
Key words
: typology, comparison, verb mood, category
Аннотация
: В данной дипломной работе рассматриваются вопросы
сравнения наклонение глаголов в английском языке.
Ключевые слова
: типология, сравнение, наклонение глагола,
категория.
Annotatsiya
: Ushbu tezisda ingliz tilida fe’l mayllarini qiyoslash
masalalari muhokama qilinadi.
Tayanch so‘zlar:
tipologiya, qiyoslash, fe’l mayli, kategoriya
Annotatsiya
: Ushbu tezisda ingliz tilida fe’l mayllarini qiyoslash
masalalari muhokama qilinadi.
Tayanch so‘zlar:
tipologiya, qiyoslash, fe’l mayli, kategoriya
The meaning of this category is the attitude of the speaker or writer towards the
content of the sentence, whether the speaker considers the action real, unreal,
desirable, necessary, etc. It is expressed in the form of the verb.
There are three moods in English - the indicative mood, the imperative
mood and the oblique mood. The indicative mood form shows that what is said
must be regarded as a fact, as something which has occurred or is occurring at
the moment of speaking or will occur in the future. It may denote actions with
different time-reference and different aspective characteristics. Therefore the
indicative mood has a wide variety of tense and aspect forms in the active and
passive voice.
The imperative mood expresses a command or a request to perform an
action addressed to somediv, but not the action itself. As it does not actually
denote an action as a real act, it has no tense category. The unfulfilled action
always refers to the future. Aspect distinctions and voice distinctions are not
characteristic of the imperative mood, although forms such as, be writing, be
warned sometimes occur. This form is always addressed to the second person.
The oblique mood expresses non-facts: unreal or hypothetical actions or states.
A hypothetical action or state may be viewed upon as desired, necessary,
possible, supposed, imaginary, or contradicting reality.
SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE
EDUCATION SYSTEM
International scientific-online conference
56
Availability question iconic relationship Uzbek and English language typology
of grammatical category of mood contributed to the accumulation of a large
amount of information on this problem , Arakin" "Сравнительная типология ",
M.I.Rasulova, Z.I.Shukurova , American linguists J. Greenburg, Ch. Ostgood and J.
Genkings, William Croft.
In order to accomplish the proposed aim, objectives and tasks of this theoretical
and practical work we can use observation, description, data analysis and
processing and the questionnaire methods.
References:
1. [M.I.Rasulova, Z.I.Shukurova Comparative typology of English, Uzbek and
Russianlanguages. Tashkent-2017]
2.
[
https://studyres.com/doc/9092279/1.-the-subject-of-comparative-
typology-and-its-aims.-comp...]
3 [https://studfile.net/preview/2780414/page:3/]
4 [https://www.learngrammar.net/english-grammar/mood]
5 [Ilyish, 99].
6. [ https://knigi.studio/vyisshey-shkolyi-pedagogika/chapter-xvii-verbmood-
127914.html]
