№ 14 (2024) Science and innovation in the education system

Ushbu maqolada  gidroponika usulida o‘simliklarni tuproqsiz o‘stirish va gidroponikaning afzalliklari haqida ma`lumotlar keltirilgan.

Maqolada guruh ichidagi va guruhlararo loyihalar tushunchasi, ularning afzalliklari va duch kelinadigan muammolar tahlil qilinadi. Guruh ichidagi loyihalar mas’uliyatni taqsimlash, ijodkorlik va samaradorlikni oshirishga yordam beradi, ammo muloqot muammolari va ziddiyatlar jarayonni murakkablashtirishi mumkin. Guruhlararo loyihalarda esa tajribalarni birlashtirish va resurslardan unumli foydalanish imkoniyati mavjud bo‘lsa-da, maqsadlarning uyg‘unlashmasligi va aloqa qiyinchiliklari muammolarni keltirib chiqaradi. Maqola samarali hamkorlikni ta’minlash uchun strategiyalar va yechimlarni o‘rganishga qaratilgan.

Climatе changе is onе of thе most critical global challеngеs of thе 21st cеntury. Undеrstanding its pattеrns, causеs, and impacts rеquirеs advancеd mеthodologiеs that intеgratе divеrsе sciеntific disciplinеs. This articlе еxplorеs modеrn mеthods of studying climatе changе, including satеllitе obsеrvations, computеr modеling, palеoclimatе rеconstructions, and innovativе data analysis tеchniquеs. Thе study highlights thе importancе of intеrdisciplinary approachеs and tеchnological advancеmеnts in еnhancing our undеrstanding of climatе systеms.

XIX asr oxiri va XX asr boshlarida Hindistondagi ijtimoiy-siyosiy vaziyat og’ir edi. Iqtisodiy holat nihoyatda og’ir ahvolga kelib qolgan bo’lib, bu davrda aholi turmush tarzi ham boshqa mamlakatlarga qaraganda past ko‘rsatgichda edi. Hindiston bu davrda asosan qishloq xo’jaligiga ixtisoslashgan bo’lib, aholing ko’p qismi qishloqlarda yashar va dehqonchilik bilan shug’illanar edi. Qishloq xo’jaligida ham ishlar tizmli yo’lga qo’yilmaganligi uchun, yerda ishlovchi dehqonlarning turmush tarzi ham ayanchli ahvolda bo’lgan. Sanoat ham ingliz hukumatiga hizmat qilgan. Bu davrda Hindistonda savodlilik jihatidan ma’lum bir farqlar bo’lib, asosan yuqori kastaga mansub insonlargina o’qish yozishni bilganlar. Bu omillar ham Hindiston taraqqiyoti uchun ma’lum qiyinchilik kasb etgan. Lekin Hindistonda boshlangan marifatparvarlik harakatlari mamlakat mustaqil bo’lishiga olib keldi.

Lеntali konvеyеrlar sanoatda matеriallarni tashishning asosiy vositasi hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqola lеntali konvеyеr roliklarining ishlash muddatini oshirishga qaratilgan innovatsion yondashuvlar, ilg‘or tеxnologiyalar va usullarni o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Roliklarning ishlash muddatiga ta’sir qiluvchi asosiy omillar tahlil qilinib, ularga yеchim sifatida yuqori sifatli matеriallar, zamonaviy monitoring tizimlari va avtomatlashtirilgan yog‘lash tizimlari taklif еtilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari ushbu yondashuvlarning samaradorligini va iqtisodiy afzalliklarini ko‘rsatdi.

Ushbu maqola ingliz va o‘zbek tillarida frazeologik birliklarning gender tadqiqiga bag‘ishlangan. Shuningdek, qiyoslanayotgan tillar frazeologiyasidagi gender stereotiplari dinamikasi hamda ularning tildagi ifodalanishi masalalari muhokama qilinadi.

Ushbu maqolada biologiyaning “Ekosistema” bobiga doir laboratoriya ishlarini bajarishda muammoli vaziyatlar yaratish metodikasi, muammoli vaziyatlarda foydalaniladigan metodlar va o‘quvchilarning laboratoriya mashg‘ulotlarni bajarishda mustaqil fikrlash ko‘nikmalarini hosil qilish haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.

Исследование института подачи ходатайств и жалоб в уголовном процессе подчёркивают некоторые вопросы, которые должны быть урегулированы в Уголовно-процессуальном кодексе Республики Узбекистан.

В статье рассматривается влияние облачных вычислений на сети передачи данных, включая их роль в увеличении объема трафика, требования к скорости передачи и вызовы, связанные с обеспечением безопасности и снижением задержек. Обсуждаются преимущества использования облачных технологий, такие как оптимизация маршрутизации данных и развитие сетевой инфраструктуры. Особое внимание уделяется проблемам кибербезопасности и перегрузке сетей, а также перспективным решениям, основанным на искусственном интеллекте и машинном обучении.

The induction phase for novice English teachers is a critical stage in their professional journey, marked by both significant challenges and opportunities for growth. Literature on the experiences of early-career educators highlights the complexity of teaching in diverse and dynamic classroom environments, underscoring the need for effective support mechanisms. This article synthesizes relevant research on novice English teachers, focusing on the challenges they face, the strategies they employ, and the systemic interventions that facilitate their success.

в сравнительном аспекте изучить влияние стандартной нутритивной поддержки, основанной на скрининге нутритивного риска, на условия питания и качество жизни пациентов с раком шейки матки в  послеоперационном периоде

This article focuses on the study of toponomical research in Uzbekistan and its surrounding regions. The research examines the ethnic history, place names (toponyms), and their ethnic origins in the Jizzakh oasis and other areas of Uzbekistan. The scientific studies conducted after independence are mainly based on archaeological findings, written sources, ethnographic research, and materials in Turkic, Sogdian, Arabic, and Persian languages. Researchers identified the historical toponomy of the region by studying the settlement of different ethnic groups and tribes, their language, culture, and history. The article presents scientific works aimed at analyzing the toponyms and ethnotoponyms of the Jizzakh oasis, highlighting similarities and differences between ethnic groups.

This article highlights the importance of a technology teacher in mastering digital technologies and effectively using them in the educational process. Digital competence includes not only technical knowledge for technology teachers, but also pedagogical approaches. The article also offers practical recommendations, necessary curricula and methodological approaches aimed at forming digital competence of technology teachers. Improving the digital skills of teachers is an important factor in achieving successful results in the modern education system, and this article can be used in the process of training and professional development of teachers.