THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF
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PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF WORKING WITH HUMAN
TRAFFICKING VICTIMS
Rakhimov Mukhammad Bakhtyarovich
Head of IIB No. 3 of IIO FMB for the city of Urganch, Major
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14007067
Annatation:
This article examines the psychological characteristics of the
victim of a crime related to human trafficking and the scientific theoretical
aspects of the measures taken.
Key words:
Human trafficking, crime, person, psychological methods.
Itroduction.
The reforms carried out in our country are primarily aimed at ensuring the
peaceful and peaceful life of our citizens, stabilizing their need for nothing and
not being inferior to anyone, and taking our country a worthy place among the
countries with mature development and leading it to its great future. .
Unfortunately, it is not easy to achieve these constructive goals, on the contrary,
human trafficking has taken a place among the various obstacles and pitfalls in
this direction.
The danger of human trafficking for the development of our country and
society is explained not only by the fact that it threatens the life, health and
freedom of citizens living in the countries of the world, but also by the negative
consequences that arise as a result. Human trafficking is a crime of an organized
transnational nature, directed against the freedom, honor and dignity of a
person. Accordingly, the legislator envisages the most severe sanctions for such
crimes. This situation by itself cannot affect the direction and status of the rapid
search activities for the detection of human trafficking crimes. In order to
prevent and solve crimes of human trafficking, to find out the truth, JQ and TQKB
employees have great responsibility and demands. Mistakes in this regard lead
to the punishment of an innocent person. Therefore, it is necessary to
investigate all the evidence collected in a timely manner on human trafficking
crimes.
Human trafficking
- using various methods of abduction, use of force or
threat of use of force, coercion, using the position of service, taking the victim
across the state border of the Republic of Uzbekistan, abroad includes taking
away, concealing or destroying the identity documents of the victim, illegally
held, using forged documents.
Liability for human trafficking is specified in Article 135 of the Criminal
Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. This Article 135 was amended in accordance
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with the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Amendments and Additions to
the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan" in connection with the
adoption of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Combating Human
Trafficking" .
The main distinguishing feature of human trafficking as an organized
transnational criminal activity, as a result of which individuals become
commodities, that is, objects for purchase or sale, gift, transfer, transportation,
hiring for use, etc. can take, that is, they are equated to an inanimate object. All
or some forms of legal ownership are applied to these persons.
One of the characteristics of human trafficking crimes and the Uzbek
mentality is its high latency. That is, every person who has suffered from human
trafficking can directly report this suffering or the violation of his rights to the
law enforcement agencies in its initial stages. They do not report their
aggressions to others.
But it is possible to find out what is going on inside each person only from
changes in his external mental state, observation of his feelings and
conversations conducted using special knowledge. Therefore, increasing the
effectiveness of the fight against these crimes is first of all achieved by taking
measures to identify and expose them in time. For this, it is necessary to identify
the victims of human trafficking and master the psychological aspects of
working with them.
Today, victims of human trafficking in Uzbekistan:
- by gender, 65% are men, 35% are women;
- by age, 5.1% are minors, 31.6% are 18-25-year-olds, 28.6% are 25-30-year-
olds, 27.2% are 30-40-year-olds, 14.7% are over 40-year-olds. constitutes;
- by citizenship, 99.9% are citizens of Uzbekistan, 0.1% are foreign citizens or
stateless persons;
- according to the place of operation, 9% are in Uzbekistan, 91% are abroad,
including 40.1% in the Russian Federation, 36.5% in Kazakhstan, 5.1% in Turkey,
4.3% in the United Arab Emirates, 5 percent were exploited in other countries;
- according to the type of exploitation involved, 71.4% suffered from labor
exploitation, 26.6% from sexual exploitation, 1.9% from hawking, 0.07% from other
forms of exploitation.
Employees of law enforcement agencies, including internal affairs bodies, have
to get into difficult and precarious situations in the course of their daily work. If the
occurrence of such situations depends on objective reasons, the worsening of the
employee's psychological condition in such situations is considered to be due to
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subjective reasons. For example, a person may want to help other people through his
empathic, i.e. feeling of sympathy, get emotional, or make a subjective assessment of
the situation without studying it thoroughly.
This is often observed in the process of working with victims of human
trafficking.
This module, which we are going to implement, allows the employees of law
enforcement agencies to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills in order to have
psychological knowledge in the performance of their duties in working with victims
of human trafficking.
In this way, you will acquire the skills of psychological analysis of the situation.
We believe that psychological knowledge will facilitate your work.
As law enforcement officers, it is important for us to become proficient in
identifying and working effectively with victims of human trafficking for the
following reasons:
- in order to prevent them from being harmed again, it gives them the ability to
look at them not as criminals, but as victims;
- it ensures that they receive the necessary and appropriate help;
- allows you to establish a reliable connection with victims so that they can
share any information necessary to prevent traffickers, or to catch them.
Our mission is to identify victims of human trafficking, provide them with
psychological support and, based on their help and guidance, identify the real
culprits.
References:
1.
Analysis of statistical data of the General Directorate of Investigation of the
Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2013 on persons
affected by human trafficking in our country.
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