Vol. 6 No. 06 (2024): Volume 06 Issue 06

This study evaluates the performance of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) Wheat Seed-cum-Fertilizer Plot Drill within a pearl millet-wheat cropping system established on permanent raised beds. The primary aim is to determine the drill's effectiveness in terms of seed placement accuracy, fertilizer distribution, crop emergence rates, and overall yield. Field trials were conducted over two growing seasons, with data collected on seedling emergence, plant vigor, and grain yield. Results indicate that the IARI plot drill enhances seed and fertilizer placement precision, leading to improved crop establishment and higher yields compared to traditional methods. The permanent raised beds further contributed to better water management and reduced soil compaction. These findings suggest that adopting the IARI Wheat Seed-cum-Fertilizer Plot Drill in conjunction with permanent raised bed farming can significantly benefit pearl millet-wheat rotations, promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

In article addresses the role of the anthropogenic factor in the process of modern evolutionary development of irrigated meadow saz soils in Central Fergana.

This study examines the value-added distribution in the brown sugar (Saka) groindustry in Bukik Batabuah Village, Canduang Sub-district, Agam Regency. The research aims to identify the key factors influencing value addition and to analyze how the benefits are distributed among different stakeholders in the production chain. Using qualitative and quantitative methods, data were collected through interviews with local producers, field observations, and financial analysis of production costs and revenues. The findings reveal significant disparities in value distribution, with primary producers receiving a smaller share compared to middlemen and final sellers. The study highlights the need for strategic interventions to enhance value capture by primary producers, including improved production techniques, market access, and cooperative frameworks. Recommendations are provided to optimize value distribution and promote sustainable economic growth within the local groindustry.