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THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES (ISSN
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VOLUME 06 ISSUE12
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PUBLISHED DATE: - 24-12-2024
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajas/Volume06Issue12-04
PAGE NO.: - 18-20
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF FORM. AN
IMPORTANT FEATURE
OF THE SCIENCE OF PENCIL DRAWING IS ITS
FIGURATIVE EXPRESSION AND
INTEGRATION
WITH VARIOUS DISCIPLINES
Hakberdiyev Bakhtiyor Rustamovich
Alfraganus University General Vocational, associate professor of the
department of sciences, pedagogy Doctor of Philosophy, Uzbekistan
Abdurahmonov Ilxom Abdujabbor o’g’li
Alfraganus University General Vocational, Faculty of Tourism Architecture
students of the 2 st stage, Uzbekistan
Sotiboldiyev Amiriddin Soxibjon o’g’li
Alfraganus University General Vocational, Faculty of Tourism Architecture
students of the 2 st stage, Uzbekistan
INTRODUCTION
The cultural wealth created by humanity is not only
the wealth left by people of the past or created, but
also a mirror reflecting the human mind and
thoughts about life. To study the history of world
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Open Access
Abstract
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art, to understand the laws of its development, to
get acquainted with rare monuments, to study the
feelings and life experience of people of the past
means to know the formation of ideological and
aesthetic views. In order for today's textbooks to be
at the level of world requirements, they must be
written in a complex with other textbooks.
The teaching method is characterized by three
features. It expresses the goal of teaching, teaching
methods and the nature of interaction between the
subjects of the educational process. The concept of
a teaching method reflects the following: a set of
teacher actions related to teaching and methods of
educational work of students and their
interrelation; features of their activities to achieve
various educational goals. Teaching methods are
ways of implementing joint activities by a teacher
and a student aimed at solving didactic and
educational tasks. At present, large-scale capital
construction, effective use of building structures
haves stimulated a very rapid acceleration of
development - types of buildings and raw materials
made from them are constantly being improved.
This undoubtedly helps people to enrich their life
experience
and
approach
life
more
comprehensively. The shape of the objects we
describe has three dimensions (height, width,
thickness).
In other words, it is bulky. Sometimes this is where
the expression "volumetric form" comes from.
Sometimes the more complex expression
"volumetric spatial form" is used. This is more
correct, since it means the unity of form with the
environment, existence.
Because the subject not only exists in the
environment, but is surrounded by it on all sides
and is busy with what is being learned. In addition,
different parts of the object are at different
distances from us, that is, its surface occupies
different areas of space. Let us explain some of the
features of using nature in drawing classes. Nature,
first of all, facilitates spatial imagination, because
the process of depiction is combined with
perception; it helps students to correctly
understand and convey the object to the form and
structure, character.
Depending on the method of applying a pencil
drawing, the image is divided into linear and color.
Linear drawing is usually light and generalized. An
artistic image is created by means of lines. These
include tables, schematic diagrams and images on
the board. Colored images provide a complete
description of the volume, light, texture and spatial
relationships of an object in the environment. In
educational and academic drawing from life,
sketches have a certain educational purpose: the
goal is to consolidate previously acquired
knowledge and skills and prepare a novice artist
for independent work. A sketch means quick
thinking, quick analysis. A rough drawing is a
logical reflection on an object in nature, based on
previously acquired knowledge. When sketching,
the student uses all his knowledge of this type, its
form construction, structural structure, anatomical
features, etc. Such pictures are called chiaroscuro
and color pictures. Some objects are characterized
by their ghost and appearance. Therefore, when
describing such types, in some cases, a simple type
of color image is chosen, which is called a
silhouette, that is, an image covered with the same
flat color and made through the line of appearance.
Architectural drawing, painting and sculpture are
divided into original and printed types according to
the method of performing practical work. An
original drawing is the only example drawn by an
architect with his own hand. A printed picture is a
drawing printed on the surface of paper using a
form, it is called an engraving. There are several
types of printing: engraving, linocut, lithography.
Architectural drawing in the science of painting
and sculpture is divided into academic and creative
images. Realistic depiction of existing objects and
forms is of great importance not only for providing
architects with practical knowledge and skills, but
also for the formation of a general worldview.
CONCLUSION
It is concluded that the future fine arts and
engineering graphics will effectively influence the
development of students majoring in fine arts and
engineering graphics, as well as many aspects of
professional educational and creative activities of
architects: artistic and plastic, scientific,
psychological and pedagogical, professional
creative thinking. Professional and creative
THE USA JOURNALS
THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES (ISSN
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thinking of architects combines scientific and
artistic approaches to mastering reality, which
reveals their artistic side. In developing reality, the
artist uses two approaches - rational and
emotional-artistic. Both ethereal approaches are
important, since they are an integral part of artistic
creativity. An emotional-artistic approach is
necessary for the formation of an artistic image.
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