22
Volume 04 Issue 04-2022
The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research
(ISSN
–
2689-1026)
VOLUME
04
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
22-24
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2020:
5.
286
)
(2021:
5.
64
)
(2022:
6.
319
)
OCLC
–
1121105510
METADATA
IF
–
7.569
Publisher:
The USA Journals
ABSTRACT
Pediatrics studies the period of growth and development of the child, that at each age stage of his life, the child is
characterized by special morphological, physiological and psychological qualities. The organization of the activities of
a pediatric institution improves the condition of sick children. First aid is provided.
KEYWORDS
Preventive and diagnostic programs, preclinical diagnostics, outpatient complexes.
INTRODUCTION
Since the child's div is fragile, delicate, violation of
the rules of care leads to frequent diseases. The child
becomes capricious, whiny and does not allow you to
examine yourself. But you must carefully examine and
make the correct diagnosis and treatment. Therefore,
knowledge of the clinical anatomy of children is the
basis for understanding the originality of research
methods and evaluating the results. In addition, taking
into account the main anatomical and physiological
features make it possible to determine the specific
organization of the environment and mode of life. The
pediatrician is in constant communication with the
Research Article
ORGANIZATION OF ACTIVITIES, ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS IN
PEDIATRICS
Submission Date:
April 05, 2022,
Accepted Date:
April 15, 2022,
Published Date:
April 28, 2022 |
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/TAJMSPR/Volume04Issue04-06
Iskandarova Shakhnoza
Scientific adviser, Professor of the Department of Public Health, Healthcare Management of the Tashkent
Pediatric medical institute (Uzbekistan)
Amilova Amalya
3th year students of the Medical and Pedagogical faculty of the Tashkent Pediatric medical institute
(Uzbekistan)
Journal
Website:
https://theamericanjou
rnals.com/index.php/ta
jmspr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
23
Volume 04 Issue 04-2022
The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research
(ISSN
–
2689-1026)
VOLUME
04
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
22-24
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2020:
5.
286
)
(2021:
5.
64
)
(2022:
6.
319
)
OCLC
–
1121105510
METADATA
IF
–
7.569
Publisher:
The USA Journals
child and his parents. A pediatrician should be a good
psychologist and teacher. This will allow him to gain
authority with the parents and the patient, which leads
to a quick recovery of the child. A child's div differs
sharply from an adult's in its age-related anatomical
and physiological characteristics. The study of the
anatomical and physiological characteristics of children
by age and the rules of child care. Examination of the
child and study of the anamnesis at admission.
Explaining the technique of feeding healthy children
depending on age, cooking and dieting for healthy
children is the task of our doctors. Since in our republic
much attention is paid to raising a healthy generation,
in 1993, on March 4, the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan approved the Soglom Avlod Uchun medals
of I and II degrees. This order is awarded to a person
who has raised a worthy generation. To improve the
health of the population, funds are allocated directly
per capita and to medical institutions. The main goal of
medical institutions is a preventive orientation, and for
this, the outpatient clinic, the polyclinic has been
intensified to improve its service and form new medical
forms of medical services: a day hospital, a home
hospital, outpatient complexes, opening treatment
centers in the mahalla. Personnel training is not for
quantity, but for quality. In recent years, child and
infant mortality has decreased in our republic. All this
is due to the improvement of outpatient, polyclinic,
day hospital services and special outpatient
complexes. Organization of activities in the country
aimed at identifying diseases that are promising in
relation to new methods of treatment. To improve the
organization, most actively focus on methodological
work on the introduction of new diagnostic methods in
the regions, on the organization of data banks and
registers, the development of routes for diagnostic
material and direct participation in the study of
material using high-tech methods. mproving the
technology and practice of teleconsultations in the
short term should be focused on:
To improve the system of providing high-tech
medical care at all stages;
The previous one, where the indications, dates and
venue should be specified, and the subsequent;
When conducting rehabilitation treatment at the
place of residence, which will increase efficiency
while reducing costs;
To improve the stages of treatment for chronic
diseases under control;
For the development of specialized telemedicine
software systems in the areas of pediatrics and
pediatric surgery;
For the introduction of full-scale telemedicine
support in emergency situations.
A new level of information processing of medical
knowledge is providing the pediatric community with
structured information about the most relevant areas
in the study of childhood diseases. Formation of sets of
parameters for targeted rational preclinical diagnosis
of predisposition to the development of various
diseases. For preclinical diagnostic studies, methods
can be used: a) classical, i.e. justified themselves for a
long time, economical, labor-intensive, sufficiently
informative and not requiring modification; b) modern
high-precision, highly sensitive, created on the basis of
technologies of the last two decades and certified; c)
avant-garde, i.e. high-precision, highly sensitive,
created on the basis of technologies of recent years,
which significantly expand diagnostic capabilities, but
have not had time to pass certification and, as a rule,
require expensive equipment and consumables. The
creation of programs for identifying predisposition to
various diseases seems to be very relevant for modern
pediatrics. Currently, our institute is actively working
on the creation of new preventive and diagnostic
24
Volume 04 Issue 04-2022
The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research
(ISSN
–
2689-1026)
VOLUME
04
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
22-24
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2020:
5.
286
)
(2021:
5.
64
)
(2022:
6.
319
)
OCLC
–
1121105510
METADATA
IF
–
7.569
Publisher:
The USA Journals
programs based on the principles of preclinical
diagnostics based on modern knowledge. Within the
framework of this work, there is a rethinking at the
modern scientific level of the classical concepts of the
main constitutional types, immunotopic, metabolic
and organotopic diathesis; the main signs of a hidden
risk of developing diseases associated with various
constitutional types are determined; algorithms for
supervising children with different constitutional
types, schemes for preclinical diagnostics are being
developed,
which
is
promising
for
further
development of measures to prevent the clinical
implementation of latent pathogenic factors, and, if
necessary, preventive therapy. The development of
programs for preclinical diagnostics using mainly
economical, informative, high-precision and highly
sensitive methods that do not require emergency
modification expands the diagnostic possibilities when
examining children on an outpatient basis. The
creation of information banks based on the results of
such a preclinical examination is especially important,
as it allows you to establish indicators that are the
"individual norm" of the child and determine changes
in parameters during the development of the disease.
This work should take two forms. A pragmatic
description of the facts of the successful development
and implementation of new diagnostic and therapeutic
approaches, the identification of new etiological
factors and pathogenetic mechanisms; determination
of the logic of the development of pediatrics both in
general and in its individual areas. Disclosure of the
relevant regularities is a separate scientific task
necessary for effective scientific planning of applied
research. The modern development of domestic
pediatrics more than ever requires multidisciplinary
quick practical solutions, coordinated on the basis of a
comprehensive strategy. The latter, in turn, should be
actively formed on the basis of new achievements of
world science. These two aspects of the development
of pediatrics, of course, need to be accelerated, which
will ensure the coverage of a significant number of
children with new types of medical care. Modern
technologies make it possible today to treat patients
who until recently were considered unpromising. The
active introduction of these technologies, the
development of new ones based on the latest
achievements in theoretical medicine will save the lives
of patients and reduce the level of disability in many
diseases.
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