The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 08-2021
22
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
August 31, 2021 |
Pages:
22-27
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue08-05
I
MPACT
F
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2021:
5.
952
‘
ABSTRACT
The article is devoted to the issues of training military personnel in the context of independence of
our country. Based on the analysis of the research done in this area, the author puts forward the
directions of further strengthening and development of our national army on the basis of spiritual
values. The article also shows the prospects of educating the younger military generation in the spirit
of patriotism, based on the national historical experience.
KEYWORDS
Globalization processes, strategic development and dominance, military potential, youth socialization,
military institution, personnel efficiency, youth policy, military education, military service, universal
values, national experience.
INTRODUCTION
The scale of global processes taking place on
the planet today is expanding. Following the
events, it can be concluded that the situation
between some countries of the world is getting
worse. This situation is reflected in the search
for different ways to gain a more strategic
advantage. It can be said that the arms race is
on the rise as a result of the fact that some
countries seeking supremacy consider military
superiority as a priority.
It is known that after the disappearance of the
former Soviet Union from the map of the
world, the bipolar system in the world ended
and was replaced by a multipolar world order.
As a result, most developed countries are
increasingly striving to strengthen their sphere
of influence in the pursuit of hegemonic
aspirations and interests. This is reflected, on
the one hand, in the further strengthening of
military capabilities, and, on the other hand, in
The Problems Of Raising The Staff Efficiency In Military
Education Institutions
Mardonov Bahodir
Independent Researcher At The National University Of Uzbekistan, Senior Lecturer At The
Customs Institute Of The State Customs Committee. Customs Service Captain, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theamericanjou
rnals.com/index.php/ta
jpslc
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 08-2021
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The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
August 31, 2021 |
Pages:
22-27
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue08-05
I
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2021:
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the informational, ideological and other forms
of interaction.
In such a situation, any state that cares about
its own security and development sees
protection from external threats as a strategic
task in the first place. In the words of President
of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh. Mirziyoyev,
"Given the dynamics of the situation in the
world and in the region, the need to
adequately respond to emerging threats and
challenges, as well as our priorities and
opportunities require the revision of the
Defense Doctrine of the Republic of
Uzbekistan»
1
. Based on the requirements set
by the President, the new doctrine, adopted on
January 9, 2018, can be considered an
important document that covers all areas of
the modern military industry. The second part
of the doctrine states that "in the context of
ongoing globalization and changes in the
entire system of international relations, the
military-political situation in the world is
growing threats to international and regional
security
-
the
growing
geopolitical
confrontation, conflict and crisis resolution."
"It is characterized by an increase in the use of
force, including the use of weapons of mass
destruction,
the
intensification
of
militarization, international terrorism and
extremism, and the intensification of the
struggle in the information space and
cyberspace."
2
Another key feature of this
document is that "continuous work to educate
the citizens of the Republic of Uzbekistan in
the spirit of patriotism and strengthen their
sense of responsibility for the fate of the
Motherland, as well as morally
and
psychologically effective training of personnel
1
https://president.uz/uz/lists/view/184
2
https://lex.uz/docs/3495885
of the Armed Forces"
3
. The importance of
instilling a high patriotic spirit in the youth is
that the state cannot achieve any results
without brave modern warriors without any
modern weapons. Of course, there are specific
aspects of performing such a responsible task.
There are two priorities for increasing the
military potential of our country. The first is to
provide the army with the most modern
weapons, and the second is to train high-
potential, qualified personnel with modern
knowledge and skills, who consider it their duty
to serve the Motherland faithfully. “Consistent
work is being done to fill our national army with
professional personnel, to further improve the
training, knowledge and skills of servicemen.
Military training and exercises are conducted
on the basis of advanced achievements of
science and technology. Higher military
education institutions train officers who are
able to overcome any threats, make quick
decisions, have modern knowledge and high
moral and ethical qualities.
4
Undoubtedly, one of the important directions
of training mature personnel in military
educational institutions depends on cultural
and spiritual factors. The economic, social and
cultural development of a society affects the
national culture of young people, including the
culture of young people working in the military
education system. This, in turn, contributes to
the formation of intercultural ties of young
people in the military education system. As a
result, national attitudes and characteristics,
which are valued by members of society,
continue to have a positive impact on the
thinking of young people.
3
https://lex.uz/docs/3495885
4
https://president.uz/uz/lists/view/184.
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 08-2021
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The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
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2693-0803)
Published:
August 31, 2021 |
Pages:
22-27
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue08-05
I
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2021:
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952
The fact that the formation of common cultural
and spiritual relations takes place through the
assimilation of cultural values also provides a
number of positive results. In particular, the
improvement of the above factors in the
military education system has a positive impact
on the effectiveness of military operations.
Z.Alimardonov
pays
attention
to
the
pedagogical factors in the development of
military
education,
“...
improving
the
professional knowledge of future officers
creates the following necessary pedagogical
and psychological conditions. These are: the
formation of a high level of motivation in the
acquisition of special knowledge, skills and
competencies in modern sciences; use of
methods that allow future officers to activate
independent learning activities; correct use of
methods and means of active development of
important personal qualities in military service;
priority of practical training in the acquisition of
experience
in
solving
organizational
management tasks, various professional tasks
and operational-tactical situations; modern
methods and didactic tools”.
5
According to a Russian researcher, Candidate
of Sociological Sciences A. Fomin, “young
people entering a military university are a
group of young people from different social
groups. In the process of analyzing the mental
state, experiences, and aspects of youth that
5
Alimardonov
Zohid
Shukurillaevich.
Improving the professional competence of
future officers in higher military education.
Author's abstract of the dissertation of the
doctor of philosophy (PhD) on pedagogical
sciences. Samarkand – 2019
6
Фомин
Александр
Владимирович.
Аксиологические
факторы
военно
–
профессионального выбора российской
they see as values, it became clear that they do
not represent an integral social group. Today,
ensuring equal opportunities for young people
is becoming an increasingly important issue, as
the processes of differentiation in the youth
environment continue to be active. The most
significant change in them is characterized by
increasing stratification by socio-economic
indicators.
6
In order to substantiate his opinion, the
scientist who conducted research on the
problems of the military education system D.
Unadze quotes: However, the military school
has its own proven requirements, rules of
conduct, all of which the cadet must master.
Military power is manifested not in modern
armaments, equipment, material superiority
over the enemy, but in the mental, spiritual and
moral superiority of servicemen.
7
In the process of socialization of young people
and their transcendence into the older
generation, it is important to take into account
their desires related to career choice. It is
known that the interest in the military
profession is high among young people and
teenagers. This is due to the fact that the press
is constantly broadcasting a series of
programs, shows, articles that recognize the
military profession of television. The constant
promotion that the profession of a guardian of
the homeland is the most honorable of all
молодежи. Диссертация на соискание
ученой степени кандидата социологических
наук. САРАТОВ – 2015. С.151
7
Фомин
Александр
Владимирович.
Аксиологические
факторы
военно
–
профессионального выбора российской
молодежи. Диссертация на соискание
ученой степени кандидата социологических
наук. САРАТОВ – 2015. С.151
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 08-2021
25
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
August 31, 2021 |
Pages:
22-27
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue08-05
I
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F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
professions has a positive effect on increasing
the motivation of young people. The main issue
is that it depends on maintaining and
strengthening the same motivation in young
people
entering
military
educational
institutions.
Another of the primary tasks today is to
effectively organize systematic advocacy to
help young people choose a career based on
their interests. The study of the values of
young people in choosing a career in the
military will help to identify the key factors in
this process and allow the state to effectively
implement the policy of training and education
of personnel. This can be achieved through a
systematic policy aimed at the younger
generation to become qualified personnel for
the military-professional sphere. "Such a policy
includes a set of institutional, organizational,
legal,
socio-economic,
pedagogical
and
psychological measures aimed at training
military personnel."
8
One of the main tasks of military educational
institutions is to form in cadets the flexibility to
the difficulties and inconveniences of the
military. It is known that the military has more
responsibilities than other professionals to risk
their lives, frequent difficulties in their
professional activities, inability to be in the
company of permanent family members,
participation in various training and operations
in difficult conditions. In such situations, a
serviceman requires physical, mental strength
to present himself as a professional performer.
8
Фомин
Александр
Владимирович.
Аксиологические
факторы
военно
–
профессионального выбора российской
молодежи. Диссертация на соискание
Therefore, it is important to further raise the
professionalism of servicemen in society, to
raise their prestige and social status. In this
regard, the state should carry out systematic
activities to increase the prestige of the military
and create all the necessary conditions.
The first sign of military power, as we have
seen, is not material superiority, but spiritual
superiority. And a state protected by our great
ancestor, the invincible commander Amir
Temur, expressed the following thoughts
about the spiritual superiority of the warrior:
His goals, opinions, words and deeds are all the
same. If he decides to do something, he will not
give up until he is finished”.
9
One of the scholars who referred to the
activities of Amir Temur, Z. Mukimov, noted
that the basis of the power of the master is
based on mutual trust. “Trust is one of the
most important pillars of statehood. Amir
Temur often repeats that if the emirs and high-
ranking officials do not believe in the future,
they will undermine the foundations of the
state. He emphasizes that those who deserve
emirate and dominion have the same
confidence. He believes that only a man who
knows the secrets of war, how to break the
enemy's army, who can lead the army battles
without losing himself in the heat of battle, and
who can quickly fix it if he breaks into the army,
deserves to be commanded and ruled. He also
pays attention to the qualities of the Amir al-
'Umara, who can be his successor, and
ученой степени кандидата социологических
наук. САРАТОВ – 2015. С.151
9
Темур тузуклари. – Тошкент, 1996, 92-б.
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(ISSN
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Pages:
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Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue08-05
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commands the whole army with glory and
majesty and punishes those who oppose him.
10
To date, the system of the Ministry of Defense
of the Republic of Uzbekistan has created a
specific system aimed at improving the
physical and intellectual level of military
personnel
since
the
establishment
of
educational institutions. This, in turn, shows
that our national army is undergoing positive
changes in terms of quality.
Another factor that increases the effectiveness
of the military education system is the
inculcation of national-historical spirit in young
people. After all, the historical factor has
become an integral part of the lives of nations.
While the Persians recognize the historical
victories of their Darius, the Turks the Ottoman
Turkish commanders, the Russians the
historical-military victories of their military
commanders such as Suvorov, Kutuzov, our
people
have
world-renowned
historical
commanders in this regard. President of the
Republic of Uzbekistan Sh. Mirziyoyev stated:
“It is known that in history, many great
commanders have emerged from our people.
The rich and spiritual heritage of our brave and
selfless ancestors, the qualities of courage and
bravery serve as a model for our youth. In
particular, Amir Temur, like our ancestor - he
was undefeated in any battle - is an invincible
commander and statesman in the history of the
world. His relatives and contemporaries called
him Temurbek”.
11
10
Ziyodulla Muqimov. Rules of Amir Temur
(historical and legal research). Second
completed edition. - Samarkand: SamSU, 2008.
- 131 pages.
11
Мирзиёев Ш.М. Миллий тара
ққ
иёт йўлимиз
ни
қ
атъият билан давом эттириб, янги бос
қ
и
There is enough reason to show the younger
generation as a symbol of courage and bravery
of our ancestor. Amir Temur's military career
was highly praised not only by national
historians, but also by foreign researchers. In
particular, the following confession of Herman
Vambery confirms our opinion. "Timur
attacked Hussein's 12,900 men with 243
heroes, captured the fortress and drove out his
rivals. First of all, Timur's soldiers slowly
climbed the walls of the fortress in a dark night,
killed the guards, surrounded and chased the
defending
soldiers,
and
showed
unprecedented fighting. One more thing: it is
often said that Timur decided all the issues by
consulting and convening a congress. Sheikh
Muhammad, Bayan Sulduz ... Amir Zindahashm
will take part in the congress in Balkh; the
scholar explains that Zindahashm had rebelled
against Timur many times before, always
defeated. Later, due to the kindness and
nobility of Timur, Zindahashm achieved high
ranks serving under him.
12
REFERENCES
1.
https://president.uz/uz/lists/view/184.
2.
https://lex.uz/docs/3495885.
3.
https://lex.uz/docs/3495885.
4.
https://president.uz/uz/lists/view/184.
5.
Alimardonov
Zohid
Shukurillaevich.
Improving the professional competence of
future officers in higher military education.
Author's abstract of the dissertation of the
doctor of philosophy (PhD) on pedagogical
sciences. Samarkand – 2019.
чга
кўтарамиз.
Т.1.
–
Т.: “Ўзбекистон”, 2017. – Б.534.
12
Ҳ
ерман
Вамбери.
Бухоро
ёхуд
Мовароунна
ҳ
р тарихи. Тошкент
Ғ
афур
Ғ
улом
номидаги Адабиёт ва санъат нашриёти. 1990.
Б-5
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 08-2021
27
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
August 31, 2021 |
Pages:
22-27
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue08-05
I
MPACT
F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
6.
Фомин
Александр
Владимирович.
Аксиологические факторы военно –
профессионального выбора российской
молодежи. Диссертация на соискание
ученой
степени
кандидата
социологических наук. САРАТОВ – 2015.
С.151.
7.
Фомин
Александр
Владимирович.
Аксиологические факторы военно –
профессионального выбора российской
молодежи. Диссертация на соискание
ученой
степени
кандидата
социологических наук. САРАТОВ – 2015.
С.151.
8.
Фомин
Александр
Владимирович.
Аксиологические факторы военно –
профессионального выбора российской
молодежи. Диссертация на соискание
ученой
степени
кандидата
социологических наук. САРАТОВ – 2015.
С.151.
9.
Темур тузуклари. – Тошкент, 1996, 92-б.
10.
Ziyodulla Muqimov. Rules of Amir Temur
(historical and legal research). Second
completed edition. - Samarkand: SamSU,
2008. - 131 pages.
11.
Мирзиёев Ш.М. Миллий тара
ққ
иёт йўли
мизни
қ
атъият билан давом эттириб, янг
и
бос
қ
ичга
кўтарамиз.
Т.1.
–
Т.: “Ўзбекистон”, 2017. – Б.534.
12.
Ҳ
ерман
Вамбери.
Бухоро
ёхуд
Мовароунна
ҳ
р тарихи. Тошкент
Ғ
афур
Ғ
улом номидаги Адабиёт ва санъат
нашриёти. 1990. Б-5
