This article analyzes the reasons for the emergence and popularization of catacomb graves studied by the researcher in the ancient Ustrushona region. Issues such as the meeting of new types of graves together with the lahad, yorma and ora graves with a porch, the fact that they are related to the migration processes of antiquity and the early Middle Ages, as well as the fact that this process had a great impact on the spiritual, religious, social and political life of the ancient population revealed on the basis of comparative analysis of other monuments studied in the region.
This article will examine in detail items related to the ceramics of Termez and Chagonian of the 10th-11th centuries. Information is also provided about samples of ceramic dishes found in other cities of the Middle Ages, and about the scientists who studied them. Laboratory analysis of samples of Sirkor ceramics is also reported. This article will also discuss the history, development and significance of ceramics found in the archaeological sites of Old Termez.