Результаты научных исследований в условиях пандемии (COVID-19)

At present, modern teaching methods are widely used in the educational process. The use of modern teaching methods leads to high efficiency in the teaching process. When choosing teaching methods, it is advisable to choose based on the didactic function of each lesson

In this article, the author analyzes the compositions of the outstanding artist and teacher of Uzbekistan, the first half of the 20th
century, Pavel Petrovich Benkov. A brief historical and historiographical review examines his life path and the trajectory of his work in the 1920s and 1930s. XX century

This article reviews the psychological and criminal aspects of suicidal behavior, determining the cause of suicide, the two main stages
of assessing suicide, the condemnation of suicidal acts by law scholars, and the fact that suicide is currently a socially dangerous crime, that in all CIS countries and in our Republic, bringing a person to suicide entails criminal liability

This article provides information on innovative methods that can be used in language learning for teachers and in the classroom, and their advantages. The article also contains practical recommendations developed by the author on the advantages of these methods.

This article discusses the scientific organization of the work of the teacher and the organization of various activities of students, their
development into knowledgeable, faithful, hardworking, well-rounded people

This article covers the historiy of archeology and the practical studies of historical monuments in our country by archaeologists

The article analyzes the concepts and ideas on the topic of "Literature - the art of speech" and focuses on some issues

This article describes how literature is connected with teaching foreign languages, particularly fairy tales promote improving all
language skills. It gives useful information on choosing the right tales according to the audience. The article emphasizes the importance and the role of fairy tales in teaching English

First language acquisition refers to the way children learn their native language. Second language acquisition refers to the learning of
another language or languages besides the native language. It happened spontaneously o children while their parents are talking. Children learn mother tongue by hearing and because of this they can grasp mother tongue. They may listen only this language during the day. The phase of learning first language looks really simple however, it has also different kind of stages that can be learn

The article examines the impact of the pandemic on the transport and transit economy of Uzbekistan, analyzes the problems that
arose as a result of the pandemic and measures taken by the state during the crisis period. Positive developments in the transit economy were also noted, such as the activation of the transition to digitalization, the new transport corridor and the strengthening of integration of the Central Asian countries

This article provides information about the stages of development of mathematical science ancient times and the work being
done today to develop the field of mathematics

This article analyzes the architectural monuments of the Kokand Khanate, one of the most prominent states in the history of Central
Asia, and their construction methods based on archival documents and diaries of ambassadors to the khanate

In this article the author made an attempt through analysis and comparison with leading universities of the world to express his point of
view about legal education in an accessible way, and also try to formulate his vision regarding the future of legal education in the Republic of Uzbekistan

Place of Infographics in media market among developed modern technologies and enforcing to the human attraction is discussed.
Findings have shown that relations between struggle of mass media for the human attraction in media market and diverseness of news are quite complicated. Purpose of this article: importance of Infographics in our present lives from the point of variousness as well as fairness and utilization of new methods in mass media, learning of them. In first part of the article: about Infographics and general opinions concerning scientists data who researched it, basic conceptions; at next part: current significance of Infographics in media market; lastly: modern methods, simple descriptions, increasing of Infographics's place in media

In this article, we discuss the properties of styrene, the organic substances derived from it, and the chemistry and technology of polymers

This article describes the interactive methods used in the teaching of mathematics and the state of formation of mathematical skills in
students using them on the basis of practical analysis

This article explains how to reduce the order of the main integration method for all types of high-order equations or to bring this
equation into a low-order equation by substituting variables into it

This article is about the problems and solutions of employment during the Coronavirus pandemic, the reasons for the
pandemic slowing down the economy, the unemployment and direct loss of income due to the closure of enterprises and firms. As well as, special attention was paid to some recommendations and ideas on mitigating the impact of the global economic crisis on incomes and living standarts in the Republic of Uzbekistan

Based on historiographic and archival material, the article reveals the repressive nature of collectivization and the activities of the
political departments of MTS and state farms in 1933-1934.

Environmental disaster, climate every year by the United Nations such as changes, poverty, shortage of fresh water, reduction of reserves joint resolution of global problems and measures against them the need was noted by the bot-bot. However, somehow efforts, forces not getting together enough, it would all get stuck in the papers

The article analyzes the norms of the criminal procedure code used the term “procedural actions”, identifies existing problems and
shortcomings related to the content of this term. The author developed a definition of the concept of “procedural actions”, scientifically grounded proposals and recommendations for its reflection were made on its reflection in the current Criminal procedure code

В статье речь идёт о проживающих этносах в
Ферганской долине, их житьё, родах занятия, типы скотоводства и об удобстве территорий для занятия разными видами сельского хозяйства для населения.А также, приводится сведения об истории животноводства в Кокандском ханстве, этничексий состав в ханстве
изучаемого периода, т.е. конца XIX века – начала XX века типах скотоводства и о роли холмистых местностей в экономической жизни населения. Даётся комментарии о профессиях, связанные со скотоводством, т.е. о кожевниках, о ремесленниках сапожных дел,
освещается способы изготовления кожаных изделий.

This article describes the current impact of the coronavirus pandemic and quarantine conditions on family relationships, on some
human values and their consequences in our country and around the world

The article discusses the behavior of the selective marker gene npt II, providing resistance to kanamycin in the biotechnology population
cotton variety Porloq-1 in connection with the experimenter is faced with when creating biotechnological plants

A well-developed in vitro method of apical meristem often shoots in artificial microclonal propagation medium is used. Significant
prospects for faster and healthier propagation of valuable ornamental plants and the production of high-quality planting material are opened by the in vitro method of microclonal propagation, which can reduce the time required for growing standard seedlings by 2-3 years depending on the type of plant

Based on national and foreign historiography, the article analyzes the methodological aspects of the innovative study of the early
pages of modern history of Uzbekistan

To identify changes in the complex of indicators of local humoral immunity of the oral cavity (content of immunoglobulins of classes
IgM, IgG, IgA, secretory immunoglobulins slgA, albumin), 45 patients wich chronic generalized periodontitis were examined
The analizis found that in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis in the oral fluid, an increase in the content of immunoglobulins
of different classes occurs wich a corresponding increase in interleukins

In this article, a fully developed training program, which includes a set of exercises for the development of strength, coordination,
elasticity and speed-strength capabilities of highly qualified acrobatics, will be used to achieve a positive result from basic technical training for acrobatic exercises, which is fully supported

На основе архивных и историографических материалов в 1921 г.- 1924 г. в статье анализируется процесс закладки центром основ монокультуры хлопка в контексте реализации новой экономической политики в Туркестане

В данной статье описывается роль ирригационных сооружений в сельском хозяйстве Кокандского ханства, использование рабочей силы трудящихся при рытье оросительных каналов в период ханства, строительство каналов с традиционным «народным хашаром».

В статье анализируется понятие и особенности юридических лиц в соответствии с Гражданским кодексом Республики Узбекистан. При объяснении понятия юридического лица изучаются его правовые особенности и сущность . Также были проанализированы такие характеристики, как организационное единство, имущественная независимость, независимая имущественная ответственность и способность быть истцом и ответчиком в суде.

Становление демократического, правового и социального государства невозможно без эффективного государственного аппарата, основой которого являются кадры государственной службы. Одной из приоритетных задач государственного строительства является профессиональная подготовка государственных служащих,
способных обеспечить высокую эффективность, компетентность и безупречность работы государственных органов

This article is devoted to the traditions of the Uygurs connected with tea. The author described a number of Uyghur ceremonies
and systematized them

В истории человечества было многие болезни. В 1720 году это была чума, в 1820-м – холера, а в 1920-м – испанский грипп. Многие исследователи говорят, что нынешняя эпидемия коронавируса напоминает события предыдущих веков. Возникает закономерный
вопрос: а вдруг эти пандемии искусственно устраивает какая-то
зловещая сила? Возможно, некая тайная организация? Содержание.
1)1720 год: 2) 1820 год: 3) 1920 год: 4) 2020 год: 1720 год: Америку, Европу, Азию охватила эпидемия бубонной чумы, прозванная Марсельской чумой. ... Погибло 100 миллионов. Это самая смертоносная пандемия в истории человечества. 2020 год: В Китае
началась эпидемия нового коронавируса, перекинувшаяся на Южную Корею, Иран, Италию, Средний Азии и другие страны

The learning process is the interaction of the teacher, student and learning tools. The capabilities of modern computer tools and
information technologies make it possible to assign part of the teacher’s functions and part of the learner’s functions adopted in the classical form of training to teaching aids. The COVID-19 pandemic affected most countries of the world and almost all spheres of public life, and the education system was no exception. One of the ways to contain coronavirus infection is still social exclusion; its measures required the partial or complete closure of educational institutions and the associated infrastructure

This article examines the principles of advocacy and their importance in the organization of Olympic education, and provides
conclusions and practical recommendations. Olympic education, with its educational features, requires specific organizational principles and plays a special role in the organization of this educational process

Cholesterol and its derivatives are used in the production of liquid crystals, in pharmacology as a component of dosage forms and
diagnostic tools, as a precursor to steroid drugs. Cholesterol in the composition of the cell plasma membrane plays the role of a bilayer
modifier, giving it a certain stiffness due to an increase in the density of the "packing" of phospholipid molecules. In this work, an improvement is made in the technology for producing cholesterol from biological material

The author of the article describes that in the features of psychology, memory is one of the foundatations of the mechanism that is
related directly to cognitive processes and ensures the effectiveness of other processes, its peculiarities, types, laws of its development: strong impressions, paying special attention to such laws as braking. Empirically, features of memory were studied in school students, the results obtained were analyzed psychologically, conclusions were given, and practical recommendations on strengthening memory were given at the end of the article

This article discusses cases, which are one of the most modern, reproductive and problematic methods, arousing students ’interest in
education.

Results of comparative assessment of honey bees of different breeds bred in Tashkent region are presented. Studies were carried out on
the apiary of the farm "Kodirkhuja ota" of the Kibrai district of Tashkent region.

Architectural studies on the creation of a reserve museum allow for the simultaneous preservation of historical and cultural heritage
and the development of tourism by placing the appropriate infrastructure for the fruitful work of archaeological scientists and active tourists visiting the archaeological site

The article presents the results of a study of the quality of wool of dromedary camels in the conditions of Kyzyl-Kum in the Republic of
Karakalpakstan depending on animal constitutions. The basic parameters of the quality of the wool were studied, such as density, fineness, length of wool fibers and conclusions have been drawn

In the country, where silkworm rearing seasons are carried out, live cocoon farmers and specialized farms do not pay attention to the
use of environmental factors in the feeding area and the amount of feed in accordance with the requirements of agricultural technology.
As a result, negative changes were observed in the development of mulberry silkworms, as a result of which the cocoon yield from box 1 worms was reduced to 34-44 kg compared to the comparative variant

This article describes the hybrid of Oshima I2N2 (Morus bombycis Koidz.) × SANIISH-25 (Morus multicaulis Perr.), Obtained by
crossbreeding of mulberry tree, which is widely used in production in Uzbekistan. The specificity of the variety and the development of each clone were studied in the process of different effects on the growth and development of mulberry in standard nutrient media in vitro from the selected Jarariq 9 varieties. Our study found that when we planted 3 clones in a new environment, leaving one joint, the third apical part grew better than the 2nd medium clone, but the 3rd clone growth and root rate, which was cut close to the 3rd nutrient medium, was higher than the 1st and 2nd clones

The article substantiates the need to systematize normative documents on the prevention of offenses, based on the results of the analysis of scientific views of legal scientists, the practice of prevention of offenses and normative documents. Scientific conclusions and proposals for improving national legislation aimed at developing scientific and theoretical approaches to these issues have been developed. Scientific conclusions were made about the importance of systematization (codification) of normative legal acts on the prevention of offenses

The results of a morphometric analysis of honey bees in Uzbekistan are presented. The different nature of the seasonal variability of
the exterior signs of honey bees in different zones of the Tashkent region, the influence on their manifestation of external environmental conditions was studied

The coronavirus pandemic has affected the education system as well as all sectors: kindergartens, schools and higher education
institutions have been closed en masse. According to UNESCO, 1.7 billion students worldwide today are deprived of offline education due to the suspension of classes. The closure of universities in more than 100 countries has left 90 percent of the world’s students sitting at home

Quercetin reduces oxygen consumption in animals, reduces the effects of hypoxia on the body and prolongs life. Thus, quercetin
increases the stability of cell and mitochondrial membranes, reduces physiological and biochemical processes in cells, shifts the body from an active metabolic state to a passive metabolic state.

The article discusses some topical issues of ensuring the right of children to education in a pandemic. The transition to a distance and
online system of continuing general secondary, secondary special and higher education in Uzbekistan, the positive and problematic aspects of this system, the results of studying the experience of international organizations and foreign countries in this field are discussed

There is no difference in performance in systems with plus and minus selection. In the F-1 and F-3 systems where viability plus selection
was performed, cocoon weight values were 1.84 g and 1.85 g, and shell weights were 432 mg and 422 mg, respectively. In practice, the minus selection does not differ from those of the conducted F-2 and F-4 systems-1.72 g and 1.85 g, respectively; 394 mg and 420 mg. Clearly, the choice of viability leads to the accumulation of recessive hemispheric and subletal genes in the homozygous state in the system. As a result, some organisms die at different stages of development. But some of them survive. Probably on the one hand, because harmful genes are less accumulated, and on the other hand, because there are enough positive genes to compensate for the
effects of harmful genes, i.e., the GCC is formed. Had this process not taken place, no doubt the system would have perished as a result of negative selection over several generations. It follows that GCC does not occur in systems with high viability. The predominance of
positive genes over negative genes is achieved without them. In addition, the process of mutation is accelerated under the influence of negative selection.
Thus, not only the reserve but also the newly emerging genes remainthe source for the blocks of both categoriesThis increases gene diversity

The article describes the presence of various physiological changes in the body of bees before migration in the family of bees in the local
population, and on the basis of which migration can be prevented.

The article presents the results of the study of the main defining signs of breeding Karakul sheep of the Karakalpak sura. The
optimal criterion was determined for the distribution of experimental lambs of different colors according to adaptive types, classiness, and the width and length of curls of Karakul sheep of the Karakalpak type suras

This article examines the causes of accidents that are currently occurring in JSC "Uzbekistan Railways". At present, one of the important
tasks is to ensure labor protection and production stability in railway transport. Accidents at production facilities and damage to technical
equipment used at hazardous production facilities lead to injuries of workers and pollution of the environment during the transportation of toxic and hazardous substances

Purulent corneal ulcer - a serious eye disease, which is the outcome of gross corneal scarring with persistent depression of vision and,
in extreme cases, loss of an eye as an organ. It proceeds most aggressively against the background of wearing soft contact lenses

This article is devoted to the study of the process of reforming public service in Uzbekistan, the place of selection of personnel in this area,
the analysis of its achievements and shortcomings. The focus will be on the urgent problems of the formation of a modern model of public service in the country

Language is considered to be a tool helping people to communicate with each other. It can be developed throughout the years in
parallel with society due to diverse factors. In consequence, different variations of the same language may occur. With a range of different
variation people may have to decide on a model as a standard to use in mass media or to educate at different educational institutions. How do people choose a variation as a standard? Are there any criteria for a language to be considered as a standard? While teaching a language which one is supposed to be taught? This article will provide some answers regarding to these questions

This article describes the current state of the medical services market in the context of innovative economy development In addition,
measures to ensure the quality, efficiency and affordability of guaranteed health services have been studied and in-depth analysis of market systems of medical services in developed countries. The study investigated many theories of economists in foreign countries, especially in analyzing the market for medical services

This article indicates that the automotive industry is the main source of pollution. To reduce the impact of toxic elements on the
environment, scientists have investigated many perennial plants. These plants contribute to the release of phytoncydic substances, which help to purify the atmospheric air. You can see these trees on the streets and in parks on the territory of big cities. In the city 1 hectare of green plantations absorbs 8 kg of carbon dioxide in 1 hour, which during this time exhales 200 people. At the same time, a hectare of hardwood releases 2 kg in one day, coniferous forest 5 kg of volatile bactericidal substances, and juniper over 30 kg

This article discusses the problems of applying innovative methods of teaching history in secondary schools in accordance with the
modernization process. Methodical recommendations on the use of interactive methods of teaching history and the organization of independent work of pupils are provided

In Uzbekistan’s quarries and mines, the use of modern drilling equipment with hydraulic impact actuating equipment is increasingly being used, which in turn raises the question of establishing optimal basic technological dependencies and modes of hydraulic impact drilling in specific mining and geological and mining and technological conditions of field development

The steadily increasing prevalence of the combination with the mild frequency and severity of complications of diabetes mellitus and the
fact that it takes a lot of steps to treat this disease and prevent it from turning biological into social. Stage-by-stage multifactorial exercise by type 2 diabetes mellitus according to the standards provides ideal glycemic compensation and reduces plants for treatment

General computerization of recent years has brought new challenges. One of them is computer visual syndrome (GLC)

New trends in the modern system of international relations, including the rapid development of globalization, the emergence and spread
of new threats and dangers to humanity. In this sense, the issue of developing regional cooperation as a guarantee of the interests and security of the Central Asian countries is of great importance

It is known that in Uzbekistan there are widespread violations of the copper metabolism of Karakul sheep associated with both a deficiency and an excess of this element in their body. Both of these types of impaired copper metabolism are accompanied by serious pathological deviations, leading to a decrease in the productivity of Karakul sheep and often to their death. In Southwestern Kyzilkum, Karakul sheep constantly has a disease with signs of jaundice and blood urine

The zone of dynamic development of applied science and industry is a technology park that creates the most favorable conditions for
business and provides an opportunity to use research, design and application of new digital technologies. The main goal of creating innovation centers is to create favorable conditions for the formation and development of digital technologies. This is based on the effective use of information and communication technologies, scientific and educational integration and industrial integration

This article analyzes the issues of countering cybercrime, taking into account the development of modern information and
communication technologies, and the use of the Internet by young people. The article deals with the practice of fighting cybercrime and the trend of constant development of young hackers.
In conclusion, proposals and recommendations were developed to improve measures to counter cybercrime in higher education institutions of the Republic of Uzbekistan

The zone of dynamic development of applied science and industry is a technology park that creates the most favorable conditions for
business and provides an opportunity to use research, design and application of new digital technologies. The main goal of creating innovation centers is to create favorable conditions for the formation and development of digital technologies. This is based on the effective use of information and communication technologies, scientific and educational integration and industrial integration

Endoprosthetics of the joints of the lower extremities is considered one of the most successful orthopedic procedures and more than a million such operations are performed every year in the world (4). It is predicted that by 2020, arthroplasty of the joints of the lower extremities will exceed more than one million per year in the United States alone (2). Historically, general anesthesia has been the gold standard in orthopedic surgery. At present, in research practice and in discussing the timely prevention of cardiovascular diseases, especially coronary heart disease, which occupies the first place among the causes of population death worldwide, it is necessary to take into account age-related changes that occur in the anatomical structures of the heart and the vessels supplying it. In the References:there is evidence of agerelated changes in coronary vessels. According to (1), in people of the second period of middle age and the elderly, age-related changes in the vascular wall are noted. According to (5), there is a direct correlation between the degree of tortuosity of the coronary vessels and the age of the patient

The article deals with the issues of spiritual and moral education of the younger generation in folklore: human values, patriotic
education, friendship, brotherhood, harmony, diligence, love of profession, definition of good and evil, the consequences of good and bad words, honesty, truthfulness, nobility , focuses on the scientific study of categories such as justice, fairness and dishonesty, the importance of brotherhood and brotherhood, bravery and cowardice, rudeness, hospitality and hospitality

This article describes the current problems of digitalization of education, considers the possibilities of digital technologies in the
educational process. The characteristics of the digital educational environment are given