Ta'lim innovatsiyasi va integratsiyasi
48-son_2-to’plam_Iyul -2025
112
ISSN:3030-3621
PRIOR TO PLANTING THE SOIL AND GARDEN WORK, THE BASICS OF
CREATING A PUMP UNIT
Makhmudov Fakhriddin Rahmonjon o‘g‘li
Namangan State Technical University
e-mail : maxmudovf692@gmail.com
Phone: +99899 9790594
Teacher
Homidov Axmadjon Baxodir o‘g‘li
Namangan State Technical University Student
Annotation:
The article presents the basics of creating a universal unit with an
active working div that meets the current agrotechnical requirements, and its
laboratory test option, which is necessary for preparing the plow for planting in a high-
quality way and for working in garden beds.
Keywords:
aggregate, device, technology, construction, plow, relief, conductor,
reducer, planch, key, marker, tape, harrow, efficiency.
The main part of the agricultural products grown in our republic belongs to
farmers. It is known that the high productivity depends primarily on the quality of
planting and inter-row cultivation in horticulture. It is impossible to do these things
without reliable techniques and equipment. The lack of equipment and technical tools,
especially gear harrows, universal active working parts for cultivating garden plots,
necessary for quality preparation of the plow for planting and cultivation of garden
plots, remains an urgent problem today. The main reason for this is the lack and high
cost of components imported from Russia in the production enterprises of such working
parts. As a result, there are interruptions in production. For example, the cost of
traditional harrows is burdening farmers. In addition, the currently used harrow is not
very good in tillage. It is impossible to cultivate the garden with these storms.
Therefore, the creation and introduction into production of a universal aggregate with
an active working div and its corresponding devices, with high work quality and low
price, remains one of the urgent problems of today.
The construction of the unit consists of a section mounted on a frame with
toothed harrows rotating around a vertical axis, an agate opener and similar working
parts. , softening the field area at the specified depth consists in leveling it uniformly
and creating the most necessary agrotechnical conditions for the uniform germination
of the sown seeds.
Pre-planting tillage is a labor- and energy-intensive process in agricultural crop
production. If the soil is not properly treated before planting, that is, if the soil is friable
Ta'lim innovatsiyasi va integratsiyasi
48-son_2-to’plam_Iyul -2025
113
ISSN:3030-3621
without soft composition, the seeds of agricultural crops cannot be sown at the level of
agrotechnical requirements, and the sown seeds will not germinate evenly and
simultaneously. Also, due to the possibility of changing working parts and changing
their size, it can be widely used in gardening.
For farmers, the use of combined aggregates is of great importance, as they treat
the aggregate to the soil in one pass and prepare it for planting. Because when such
aggregates are used, due to the small number of passes, the soil is less compacted, and
this creates the basis for the good development of the root system of the future crops
and the abundance of the harvest.
The proposed pre-sowing pre-sowing soil treatment technological processes are
carried out in one pass, while the crushing of lumps can reach 90-100%, the
construction of a combined unit that cleans foreign plants from root residues is created
mainly using secondary metal scrap and local raw materials [1].
Figure 1. The principle of operation of the pre-planting tillage and cotton
harvesting unit is as follows. The main active working div of the unit 5, the harrow
tooth is mounted on the plank and fixed to the axle 8. The axle drives the tractor from
the QOV through the reducer 4 and belt transmissions 7, crushing the soil and cuttings
in a layer of 12 ÷ 14 cm, creating the ground for the good development of the root
system of the future crops.
Figure 1. Pre-planting rationing unit in the open field
Agates are taken to the required depth with the help of keys 3 on the treated ground.
By making it possible to narrow the frame on the basis of this unit, taking into account
the distance between fruit trees in gardening work, the working parts can be moved to
the left or right on frame 2 and placed with a working width of 60, 70, 90 cm.
Depending on the development of the root system of trees, the depth of cultivation of
tillage bodies can be shallow in places close to the tree and deep at a distance.
Ta'lim innovatsiyasi va integratsiyasi
48-son_2-to’plam_Iyul -2025
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ISSN:3030-3621
The proposed soil pre-planting and cotton harvesting unit allows to reduce fuel and
labor costs per hectare by 2-3 times, reduces soil compaction, ensures full planting
process in optimal agro-terms, inter-tree processing in gardens, reduces evaporation of
natural moisture and It creates the most necessary conditions for the uniform
germination of the planted seeds, and when working between the gardens, the root
system is well nourished and the tree is well nourished due to the maintenance of
moisture and softening.
References:
1.
Мухамедов, Д., Турдалиев, В. М., Косимов, А. А., & Махкамов, Г. У. (2019).
Комбинированный агрегат для предпосевной обработки почвы и посева
мелкосеменных
овощных
культур.
In КАЧЕСТВО
ПРОДУКЦИИ:
КОНТРОЛЬ, УПРАВЛЕНИЕ, ПОВЫШЕНИЕ, ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ (pp. 226-
230).
2.
Mukhamedov, J., Qosimov, A., Mansurov, M., Shotmonov, D., & Asqarov, N.
(2020). Development of Structures and Structural Analysis of Gear-Lever Belt
Transmission. Development, 7(10).
3.
Мухамедов, Ж., Турдалиев, В. М., & Косимов, А. А. (2019). ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ
УГЛА
ЗАКРУЧИВАНИЯ
СОСТАВНОГО
ЗУБЧАТОГО
ШКИВА.
In Перспективное развитие науки, техники и технологий (pp. 192-195).
4.
Мухамедов, Д., & Mахмудов, Ф. (2023). ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ПАРАМЕТРОВ
КАТКОВ АГРЕГАТА ДЛЯ ПОСЕВА ОЗИМОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ В
МЕЖДУРЯДИЯ ХЛОПЧАТНИКА. International Bulletin of Applied Science
and Technology, 3(5), 478-483.
