World scientific research journal
https://scientific-jl.com/wsrj
Volume-39_Issue-1_May-2025
87
DRINKING WATER PROBLEM IN THE PUBLIC
ALL OVER THE WORLD
Karshiyeva D.R
Bukhara State Medical Institute
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4850-0074
Abstract.
Climate warming and inappropriate use of water resources can cause
a drinking water crisis. This can not only endanger the lives of millions, but also cause
dangerous socio-economic consequences.
Keywords.
Invasions, poisonings, endemic non-toxic diseases, saprophytic
microorganisms.
In recent years, the world's public has been alarmed by the situation with
drinking water. Climate warming and inappropriate use of water resources can cause
a drinking water crisis. This can not only endanger the lives of millions, but also cause
dangerous socio-economic consequences.
The International Organization for metereoligia estimates that by 2050, 5 million
of the population of the Earth could be left without sufficient drinking water.
According to 2018 data, 3.6 billion people were left without drinking water for at least
a month that year. The organization's report was made on the basis of conclusions
made by more than 20 international organizations and scientific centers. It can be seen
that the numbers he presents are terrifying. For example, from the pre-
industrialization period until now, 80% of namchil areas have disappeared. Also, in
the last 20 years, the reserve of drinking water has been decreasing by one centimeter
every year. This also includes the calculation of precipitation, groundwater and
surface water, adding glaciers. The duration of the drought has increased by 29% in
the last 20 years.
Waterlessness becomes a major problem for many states. It is expected to be
particularly difficult for African states. Currently, more than 2 billion people live in
water-scarce countries and suffer from their lack of drinking water and sewage. In
2015, the world population without direct drinking water was 844 million. At the
same time, only 39 percent of the world's population has access to the sewer.
The East African states are the hardest hit in this regard. Climate Hazards Center
expert Chris Funk notes that while the area experienced a dry season only once every
5-6 years before 1999 when there was no rain, annual droughts have been observed
between March and may since 2000. In June last year, Madagascar was noted as the
first country in the world to starve due to the drought caused by climate changes.
World scientific research journal
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Volume-39_Issue-1_May-2025
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It would be a mistake to say that other lands will not be damaged by drought, as
in Africa. For example, Brazil has experienced the largest drought in its history in the
last 91 years. This in turn also affects its energy system. Because the main electricity
in the country is produced in hydroelectric power plants. The U.S. State of California
has been under extensive forest fires caused by drought, for several years now. Also,
in countries such as Australia, France, Turkey, there are forest fires that cause
drought, hot weather.
In this verse, Allah Almighty reported that the Sons of Israel (peace and
blessings of Allah be upon them) performed prayer, fasted and performed prayer. In
2000, the city's population increased by 134%. In 1970, 322,000 people died as a
result of natural disasters, and the economic damage amounted to $1.14 billion.
Suicide bomber Yirik suvshinlarida minglab was killed in Pakistan.
Agriculture remains the main weak point, absorbing 72% of freshwater
resources. Currently, 90% of the water resources in Central Asia are used for
irrigation farming. Water is the basis of Agriculture, and this sector also plays an
important role in the economy of all five countries in Central Asia, as the agricultural
sector accounts for 10% to 45% of the GDP of these countries. Also, more than 20%
of the population in rural areas are employed and make a living through this network.
The situation remains much more tense among the countries of the region in the
use of water in the Central Asian region. This can also be known from the far-reaching
agreements between Tashkent and Bishkek on the Kampirabad reservoir. Also, the
tensions around Qambarota in Kyrgyzstan during the previous administration, and
Rogue rogues in Tajikistan have eased considerably in recent years. In fact, the
efficient use of water is a problem inherent in all countries of the region. For example,
with Kyrgyzstan in Northern Tajikistan, this problem still persists.
In European countries, too, wasteful freshwater reserves in agriculture are a big
problem. According to the report of the European Accounts Chamber, the European
Agricultural Policy interprets the waste of water. Because the main funded products
are those that require a lot of water. In particular, rice, nuts and fruits and vegetables.
Also, the areas where these products are grown also correspond to water-scarce areas.
This use of water and the process of shortage of clean drinking water after
drought can accelerate again. This can lead to dire consequences. According to UN
reports, as a result of insufficient supply of quality drinking water and the failure of
wastewater networks, 780,000 people in the world die every year from disintheria and
cholera (cholera). This means more than the number of deaths caused by political
disputes, epidemics and earthquakes. According to UNICEF, 361,000 children under
the age of five in the world die from diarrhea each year as a result of a lack of clean
drinking water.
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Volume-39_Issue-1_May-2025
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