Authors

  • Azizova Aziza

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71337/inlibrary.uz.wsrj.96530

Keywords:

Keywords: guilt betrayal discrimination human relations

Abstract

Abstract:  The  current  study  undertakes  a  detailed  analysis  of  Khaled 
Hosseini‟s  The  Kite  Runner  representative  novel.  Hosseini,  an  Afghan  born 
American writer depicts a war-torn Afghanistan in various universal themes i.e., 
family  re-union,  discrimination,  regret,  childhood,  guilt,  womanhood,  betrayal, 
religion  and salvation  that played  a considerable role in  abating commission  of 
crimes  in  Afghanistan  during  pre  and  post-Taliban  periods  which  ended  up 
shaping  the  interminable  psychological  scars  of  the  protagonist.  In  his  work, 
Hosseini  reveals  the  devastating  status  of  Afghans  in  general  and  women  and 
children in particular who have, for decades, been irrationally marginalized and 
confined to the four walls of their homes by the society. His quests for wealth, 
love, loyalty and unqualified peace among Afghan citizenry whom he equates to 
have rights just like other human beings globally is the only means through which 
the protagonist considers a key to chart out a new future.  


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21 апреля 2025 г.

732

ROLE OF FATHER IN THE WORK KHALID HUSSEIN

Azizova Aziza

Bukhara Innovative Education

and Medical University

Abstract:

The current study undertakes a detailed analysis of Khaled

Hosseini‟s The Kite Runner representative novel. Hosseini, an Afghan born

American writer depicts a war-torn Afghanistan in various universal themes i.e.,

family re-union, discrimination, regret, childhood, guilt, womanhood, betrayal,

religion and salvation that played a considerable role in abating commission of

crimes in Afghanistan during pre and post-Taliban periods which ended up

shaping the interminable psychological scars of the protagonist. In his work,

Hosseini reveals the devastating status of Afghans in general and women and

children in particular who have, for decades, been irrationally marginalized and

confined to the four walls of their homes by the society. His quests for wealth,

love, loyalty and unqualified peace among Afghan citizenry whom he equates to

have rights just like other human beings globally is the only means through which

the protagonist considers a key to chart out a new future.

Keywords

: guilt, betrayal, discrimination, human relations

Khaled Hosseini

or

Khalid Husseini

born March 4, 1965) is an

Afghan-

American

novelist,

UNHCR

goodwill ambassador, and former physician.

[

1

][

2

]

His

debut novel

The Kite Runner

(2003) was a critical and commercial success; the book

and his subsequent novels have all been at least partially set in

Afghanistan

and

have featured an

Afghan

as the protagonist. Hosseini's novels have spread

awareness about Afghanistan's people and culture.

[

3

]

Hosseini was briefly a resident of Iran and France after being born in Kabul,

Afghanistan, to a diplomat father. When Hosseini was 15, his family applied for

asylum in the

United States

, where he later became a naturalized citizen. Hosseini

did not return to Afghanistan until 2003

[

4

]

when he was 38, an experience similar

to that of the protagonist in

The Kite Runner

. In later interviews, Hosseini


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21 апреля 2025 г.

733

acknowledged that he suffered from

survivor's guilt

for having been able to leave

the country prior to the

Soviet invasion

and

subsequent wars

.

After graduating from college, Hosseini worked as a physician in

California

, a

situation he likened to "an arranged marriage".

[

5

]

The success of

The Kite

Runner

meant he was able to retire from medicine in order to write full-time. His

three novels have all reached various levels of critical and commercial

success.

[

6

]

The Kite Runner

spent 101 weeks on

The New York Times

Best Seller list

,

including three weeks at number one.

[

7

]

His second novel,

A Thousand Splendid

Suns

(2007), spent 103 weeks on the chart, including 15 at number one

[

8

][

9

]

while

his third novel,

And the Mountains Echoed

(2013), remained on the chart for 33

weeks.

[

10

][

11

]

In addition to writing, Hosseini has advocated for the support of

refugees, including establishing with the UNHCR the Khaled Hosseini

Foundation to support Afghan refugees returning to Afghanistan.

[

12

]

Hosseini was born on March 4, 1965, in

Kabul

, Afghanistan, the eldest of five

children.

[

13

]

His father, Nasser, worked as a diplomat for the

Ministry of Foreign

Affairs

in Kabul while his mother worked as a

Persian language

teacher at a girls'

high school; both originate from

Herat

.

[

13

]

Regarding his ethnicity, Hosseini stated,

"I'm not pure anything. There's a

Pashtun

part of me, a

Tajik

part of me."

[

14

]

His

mother's

family

is

believed

to

be

from

the

Mohammadzai

tribe

of

Pashtuns.

[

15

]

Hosseini describes his upbringing as privileged. He spent eight years

of his childhood in the upper class

Wazir Akbar Khan

neighborhood in

Kabul.

[

13

][

14

][

16

]

Hosseini does not recall his sister, Raya, ever suffering

discrimination for being a female,

[

16

]

and he remembers Kabul as "a growing,

thriving, cosmopolitan city",

where he regularly flew kites with his cousins.

[17]

In 1970, Hosseini and his family moved to

Iran

where his father worked for

the

Embassy of Afghanistan

in

Tehran

. In 1973, Hosseini's family returned to Kabul,

and Hosseini's youngest brother was born in July of that year. In 1976, when

Hosseini was 11 years old, his father secured a job in

Paris

, France, and moved the

family there.

[

18

]

They were unable to return to Afghanistan because of the April


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734

1978

Saur Revolution

in which the

People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan

(PDPA)

seized power. In 1980, shortly after the start of the

Soviet–Afghan War

, they

sought

political asylum

in the United States and made their residence in

San Jose,

California

.

[

19

][

20

]

When Hosseini initially came to the United States, he was fifteen

years old and could not speak English. He describes the experience as "a

culture

shock

" and "very alienating".

[

18

]

Despite their distance from the country's turmoil, the family was aware of the

situations faced by a number of their friends and relatives. Hosseini explained:

We had a lot of family and friends in Kabul. And the communist coup, as

opposed to the coup that happened in '73, was actually very violent. A lot of

people rounded up and executed, a lot of people were imprisoned. Virtually

anydiv [who] was affiliated or associated with the previous regime or the royal

family was persecuted, imprisoned, killed, rounded up, or disappeared. And so we

would hear news of friends and acquaintances and occasionally family members

to whom that had happened, [who] were either in prison or worse, had just

disappeared and nodiv knew where they were, and some of them never turned

up. My wife's uncle was a very famous singer and composer in Kabul who had

been quite vocal about his dislike for the communists and so on, and he

disappeared. And to this day, we have no idea what happened to him. So that sort

of thing, we began to hear news over in Europe of mass executions and really just

horror stories. So it was surreal, and it also really kind of hit home in a very real

way.

[

13

As a child, Hosseini read a lot of Persian poetry, especially the works of

poets such as Rumi, Omar Khayyám, Abdul-Qādir Bēdil, and Hafez. He has also

cited a Persian translation of Jack London's

White Fang

as a key influence from

his youth, in addition to translations of novels including

Alice in

Wonderland

and Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer series.

[25][26]

He has cited

Afghan singer Ahmad Zahir as a key musical influence, choosing the songs

"Madar" and "Aye Padesha Khuban" as his two Inheritance Tracks during an


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21 апреля 2025 г.

735

appearance on BBC Radio 4's Saturday Live, and naming Zahir as "the Afghan

Elvis" and stating his music was "one of the seminal memories of my time in

Afghanistan".

Hosseini is married to Roya, and they have two children. The family reside in

Northern California. He is fluent in Persian and Pashto, and has described himself

as a secular Muslim.

[30][31][32]

In July 2022, Hosseini announced via social media

that his 21-year-old child had come out as transgenderю

REFERENCES

1.

Bilal

ibn

Rasheed The

not-so-curious

case

of

Khaled

Hosseini Archived October 22, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Jang Group of
Newspapers
2.

"A Critical Response to the Pashtun Bashing in The Kite Runner, by

Nationalist Pashtun Rahmat Rabi Zirakyar". Dawat Independent Media Center
(DIMC). Archived from the original on August 15, 2014.
3.

"Negotiating the Self and the Other in Times of Globalization: Unveiling

Afghan

Lives

through

Select

Novels

of

Khaled

Hosseini

|

Ensemble". doi:10.37948/ensemble-2020-0202-a018. S2CID 237822534.
Retrieved November 4, 2023.
4.

Grossman, Lev (May 17, 2007). "The Kite Runner Author Returns

Home". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
5.

Miller, David (June 7, 2013). "Khaled Hosseni author of Kite Runner talks

about his mistress: Writing". Loveland Magazine. Archived from the original on
August 31, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
6.

Kaur, Harmeet (August 21, 2021). "The author of 'The Kite Runner' has a

message for anyone worried about Afghanistan". CNN. Retrieved August
22, 2021.
7.

"Best Sellers: Paperback Trade Fiction: Sunday, September 18th 2011". The

New York Times. September 18, 2011.
8.

Schuessler, Jennifer. "Hardcover". The New York Times.

9.

"Hardcover Fiction". The New York Times. May 11, 2008.

10.

Dallas Morning News archive. Retrieved February 11, 2015.




References

Bilal ibn Rasheed The not-so-curious case of Khaled

Hosseini Archived October 22, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Jang Group of

Newspapers

"A Critical Response to the Pashtun Bashing in The Kite Runner, by

Nationalist Pashtun Rahmat Rabi Zirakyar". Dawat Independent Media Center

(DIMC). Archived from the original on August 15, 2014.

"Negotiating the Self and the Other in Times of Globalization: Unveiling

Afghan Lives through Select Novels of Khaled Hosseini |

Ensemble". doi:10.37948/ensemble-2020-0202-a018. S2CID 237822534.

Retrieved November 4, 2023.

Grossman, Lev (May 17, 2007). "The Kite Runner Author Returns

Home". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved May 28, 2021.

Miller, David (June 7, 2013). "Khaled Hosseni author of Kite Runner talks

about his mistress: Writing". Loveland Magazine. Archived from the original on

August 31, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2013.

Kaur, Harmeet (August 21, 2021). "The author of 'The Kite Runner' has a

message for anyone worried about Afghanistan". CNN. Retrieved August

, 2021.

"Best Sellers: Paperback Trade Fiction: Sunday, September 18th 2011". The

New York Times. September 18, 2011.

Schuessler, Jennifer. "Hardcover". The New York Times.

"Hardcover Fiction". The New York Times. May 11, 2008.

Dallas Morning News archive. Retrieved February 11, 2015.