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INTEGRATION OF IOT DEVICES INTO TELECOMMUNICATION MONITORING
SYSTEMS
Pisetsky Yuri Valeryevich
DSc, Professor
TUIT named after Muhammad al-Khorazmiy,
(99890)3502774
Yuldashev Jalaliddin Fayzullo ugli
Muhammad Al-Khorazmiy TUIT, doctoral student
(99894)1148833
Matyakubov Babur Kutlimuratovich
HERE they are. Muhammad al-Khorezmi, PhD student
(99890)4330422
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14412440
ANNOTATION.
This article provides an overview of the basic concepts and principles underlying the
integration of smart devices in telecommunications. This publication also examines the
importance of using IoT technologies to improve the effectiveness of monitoring in
telecommunications systems. During the study of this topic, general trends in the
development of IoT and its impact on modern telecommunications monitoring systems are
considered, work schemes and practical applications of IoT devices are presented, standards
and protocols are analyzed and key aspects of integrating smart devices into the
telecommunications infrastructure are discussed.
KEYWORDS:
Internet of things, integration, wireless communications, LoRaWAN,
Zigbee, Wi-Fi, protocols and standards.
INTRODUCTION.
The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) devices into telecommunication systems has
become one of the key factors in their development in the context of the rapid growth of data
volumes and automation needs. Integration is the process of combining individual elements,
parts, or systems into a single whole so that they work together and efficiently. IoT devices
equipped with sensors, processors and communication tools open up new possibilities for
monitoring and managing networks. They provide real-time data collection, network status
analysis and timely response to changes, which increases the overall efficiency of the
telecommunications infrastructure. Every year the number of IoT devices increases, which
requires the development and implementation of new monitoring methods. These devices
have already found their application in the management of cellular and fiber-optic networks,
as well as in smart city systems, where they help monitor the operation of Wi-Fi networks,
surveillance cameras and other infrastructure elements. Thanks to IoT, it has become possible
to predict failures, detect overloads and optimize traffic routing in real time. However, the
process of integrating IoT into telecommunications involves certain challenges. Issues of
security, hardware compatibility and processing of large amounts of data require a detailed
approach and innovative solutions. Nevertheless, the potential for using IoT in this area is
huge, and their implementation contributes to the creation of more reliable and scalable
networks. [1]
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.
Figure 1. The number of active IoT and non-IoT connections worldwide from 2010 to
2025 in billions.
The principles of IoT devices and their application in telecommunications.
The principles of operation of IoT devices in telecommunications include data collection
using various sensors, their transmission through a communication network, processing and
analysis of the information received. These devices can be used to monitor the condition of
equipment, manage energy consumption, optimize processes and improve the quality of
service. In telecommunications, IoT devices allow you to collect data on network operation,
measure the quality of service, predict failures and improve overall system performance [2].
Thus, the integration of IoT devices into telecommunication systems can improve the
efficiency, reliability and security of the network.
Principles of operation of IoT devices are sensors, activators, and other electronic
components connected to a network to exchange data and perform tasks. The basic principles
of their work include:
Figure 2. The scheme of operation of IoT devices.IoT.
Communication technologies for integrating IoT devices into monitoring systems.
Various communication technologies are widely used to integrate IoT devices into
telecommunications monitoring systems. One of the most common technologies is wireless
data transmission via Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and Zigbee protocols. These technologies provide a
reliable connection between devices and monitoring systems [3]. In addition, there are
specialized industrial communication protocols such as LoRa and NB-IoT, which provide long-
range data transmission and low power consumption. For telecommunications monitoring
Data collection.
• Sensors capture
physical
parameters and
convert them into
digital data.
Data processing.
• Local processors or
microcontrollers
process the collected
data by performing
pre-filtering and
analysis.
Data
transmission.
• Devices use wireless
or wired protocols
(e.g. Wi-Fi, Zigbee,
LoRaWAN) to transfer
data to central
systems.
Inverse
relationship
• The actuators execute
commands sent from
the control system,
which allows you to
automate actions, for
example, setting
network parameters.
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systems, especially on a large scale, it is also important to be able to use cable communication
technologies such as Ethernet to ensure stable and high-speed data transmission.
Table 1. Communication technologies for the integration of iOS devices
Communication
technologies
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Usage
Wi-Fi
High data transfer rate.
Wide compatibility with
existing devices.
Easy to set up and use.
Short range (up to
10-30 m).
Limited
bandwidth.
Personal devices,
smart watches,
medical sensors.
Zigbee и Z-Wave
Low power
consumption.
Stable operation in
networks with a large
number of devices.
Support for working in
"mesh" networks to
increase the range of
action.
Low data transfer
rate.
Requires
compatible
gateways.
Smart homes,
lighting and
climate control
systems.
LPWAN (Low
Power Wide Area
Network):
LoRaWAN, Sigfox
Very low power
consumption.
Long range (up to 10-15
km).
Low bandwidth.
Limited
infrastructure
availability in some
regions.
Smart agriculture,
environmental
monitoring
systems, water
and energy level
sensors.
Cellular networks
(2G, 3G, 4G, 5G)
Wide coverage area.
High data transfer rate
Wide coverage area.
High data transfer rate
High power
consumption.
Dependence on the
infrastructure of
the telecom
operator.
Transport
systems, video
surveillance
systems, car
trackers.
NB-IoT
(Narrowband IoT)
Optimized for iOS
devices.
Low connection cost.
A large number of
connections in a small
area.
Dependence on
mobile operators.
Low data transfer
rate.
Monitoring of
utility resources,
smart meters,
security systems.
RFID и NFC
Ultra-low power
consumption.
High accuracy for short
distances.
Limited range
(usually up to 10
cm for NFS).
Not applicable for
transferring large
amounts of data.
Logistics, access
control,
contactless
payments.
Protocols and standards for the interaction of IoT devices and monitoring systems.
Among the main protocols for communication between devices and monitoring systems
are MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport), CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol)
and HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol). Protocols such as DTLS (Datagram Transport Layer
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Security) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) can be used to ensure the security of data
transmission. It is also important to take into account standards, for example, de facto
standards of open hardware manufacturers such as Zigbee and Bluetooth, as well as industry
standards from IEEE and IETF, which establish requirements for interfaces and protocols for
the interaction of IoT devices and monitoring systems. The most active work at all levels of
the Internet of Things is in the field of standardization. Today, large organizations such as the
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) are engaged in the development of
standards and ISO/IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission). In mid-2014, the first
IEEE P2413 working Group began developing the "Architectural Framework Standard for
IoT"[4].
CONCLUSION
As a result of the study, it was found that the integration of iOS devices into
telecommunications monitoring systems has significant potential to improve monitoring
processes and ensure more efficient operation of telecommunications systems. The main
results of the study showed that communication technologies, monitoring system
architecture, protocols and standards play an important role in the successful integration of
IoT devices. In addition, data security and privacy remain key aspects when integrating iOS
devices. The study also revealed the potential of using machine learning and data analytics to
optimize monitoring systems. Despite the challenges associated with the development of IoT
technologies, the prospects for integrating iOS devices into telecommunications monitoring
systems remain encouraging.
References:
1.
M.Khalyeva, D.Geldikhanov, G.Khodjaeva, and B.Tekeev, "THE ROLE OF
TELECOMMUNICATIONS IN ENSURING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SMART
CITIES," SYMBOL OF SCIENCE, . os-russia.com
2.
J.Yuldoshev Pisetsky Yu.An environmental monitoring and management system based
on IoT technology. International scientific-practical conference on the theme:«information
technology, networks and telecommunications. Itn&T-2023"111-115str
3.
Zh.Yuldoshev Pisetsky Yu.V. Analysis of information communication technologies for
environmental monitoring. Central asian journal of mathematical theory and computer
sciences. April(9), 58-63. 2023
4.
N.A. Nuraliev, D.I. Samal.Review and analysis of standards and protocols in the field of
the Internet of Things. Modern testing methods and information security problems It.
International Journal of Open Information Technologies ISSN: 2307-8162 vol. 7, No.8, 2019
pp. 94-102.
